1 /*        $NetBSD: ww_mutex.h,v 1.15 2022/07/17 17:04:02 riastradh Exp $        */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _ASM_WW_MUTEX_H_
33 #define _ASM_WW_MUTEX_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/condvar.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
39 
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 
43 struct ww_class {
44           atomic64_t          wwc_ticket;
45 };
46 
47 #define   DEFINE_WW_CLASS(CLASS)                                                                \
48           struct ww_class CLASS = {                                                   \
49                     .wwc_ticket = ATOMIC64_INIT(0),                                             \
50           }
51 
52 struct ww_acquire_ctx {
53           struct ww_class     *wwx_class __diagused;
54           struct lwp          *wwx_owner __diagused;
55           uint64_t  wwx_ticket;
56           unsigned  wwx_acquired;
57           bool                wwx_acquire_done;
58           struct rb_node      wwx_rb_node;
59 };
60 
61 enum ww_mutex_state {
62           WW_UNLOCKED,        /* nobody owns it */
63           WW_OWNED, /* owned by a lwp without a context */
64           WW_CTX,             /* owned by a context */
65           WW_WANTOWN,         /* owned by ctx, waiters w/o ctx waiting */
66 };
67 
68 struct ww_mutex {
69           uint8_t                       wwm_state;
70           bool                          wwm_debug;
71           union {
72                     struct lwp                    *owner;
73                     struct ww_acquire_ctx         *ctx;
74           }                             wwm_u;
75           /*
76            * XXX wwm_lock must *not* be first, so that the ww_mutex has a
77            * different address from the kmutex for LOCKDEBUG purposes.
78            */
79           kmutex_t            wwm_lock;
80           struct ww_class               *wwm_class;
81           struct rb_tree                wwm_waiters;
82           kcondvar_t                    wwm_cv;
83 };
84 
85 /* XXX Make the nm output a little more greppable...  */
86 #define   ww_acquire_done               linux_ww_acquire_done
87 #define   ww_acquire_fini               linux_ww_acquire_fini
88 #define   ww_acquire_init               linux_ww_acquire_init
89 #define   ww_mutex_destroy    linux_ww_mutex_destroy
90 #define   ww_mutex_init                 linux_ww_mutex_init
91 #define   ww_mutex_is_locked  linux_ww_mutex_is_locked
92 #define   ww_mutex_lock                 linux_ww_mutex_lock
93 #define   ww_mutex_lock_interruptible linux_ww_mutex_lock_interruptible
94 #define   ww_mutex_lock_slow  linux_ww_mutex_lock_slow
95 #define   ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible linux_ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible
96 #define   ww_mutex_locking_ctx          linux_ww_mutex_locking_ctx
97 #define   ww_mutex_trylock    linux_ww_mutex_trylock
98 #define   ww_mutex_unlock               linux_ww_mutex_unlock
99 
100 void      ww_acquire_init(struct ww_acquire_ctx *, struct ww_class *);
101 void      ww_acquire_done(struct ww_acquire_ctx *);
102 void      ww_acquire_fini(struct ww_acquire_ctx *);
103 
104 void      ww_mutex_init(struct ww_mutex *, struct ww_class *);
105 void      ww_mutex_destroy(struct ww_mutex *);
106 
107 /*
108  * WARNING: ww_mutex_is_locked returns true if it is locked by ANYONE.
109  * Does NOT mean `Do I hold this lock?' (answering which really
110  * requires an acquire context).
111  */
112 bool      ww_mutex_is_locked(struct ww_mutex *);
113 
114 int       ww_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *, struct ww_acquire_ctx *);
115 int       ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *,
116               struct ww_acquire_ctx *);
117 void      ww_mutex_lock_slow(struct ww_mutex *, struct ww_acquire_ctx *);
118 int       ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *,
119               struct ww_acquire_ctx *);
120 int       ww_mutex_trylock(struct ww_mutex *);
121 void      ww_mutex_unlock(struct ww_mutex *);
122 
123 struct ww_acquire_ctx *
124           ww_mutex_locking_ctx(struct ww_mutex *);
125 
126 #endif  /* _ASM_WW_MUTEX_H_ */
127