1 /*        $NetBSD: extent.h,v 1.26 2017/08/24 11:33:28 jmcneill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_EXTENT_H_
33 #define _SYS_EXTENT_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
37 #include <sys/condvar.h>
38 
39 #ifndef _KERNEL
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 struct extent_region {
44           LIST_ENTRY(extent_region) er_link;      /* link in region list */
45           u_long    er_start;           /* start of region */
46           u_long    er_end;                       /* end of region */
47           int       er_flags;           /* misc. flags */
48 };
49 
50 /* er_flags */
51 #define ER_ALLOC    0x01      /* region descriptor dynamically allocated */
52 
53 struct extent {
54           const char *ex_name;                    /* name of extent */
55           kmutex_t ex_lock;             /* lock on this extent */
56           kcondvar_t ex_cv;             /* synchronization */
57                                                   /* allocated regions in extent */
58           LIST_HEAD(, extent_region) ex_regions;
59           u_long    ex_start;           /* start of extent */
60           u_long    ex_end;                       /* end of extent */
61           int       ex_flags;           /* misc. information */
62           bool      ex_flwanted;                  /* someone asleep on freelist */
63 };
64 
65 struct extent_fixed {
66           struct extent       fex_extent;         /* MUST BE FIRST */
67                                                   /* freelist of region descriptors */
68           LIST_HEAD(, extent_region) fex_freelist;
69           void *              fex_storage;        /* storage space for descriptors */
70           size_t              fex_storagesize; /* size of storage space */
71 };
72 
73 /* ex_flags; for internal use only */
74 #define EXF_FIXED   __BIT(0)  /* extent uses fixed storage */
75 #define EXF_NOCOALESCE        __BIT(1)  /* coalescing of regions not allowed */
76 #define EXF_EARLY   __BIT(2)  /* no need to lock */
77 
78 #define EXF_BITS    "\20\3EARLY\2NOCOALESCE\1FIXED"
79 
80 /* misc. flags passed to extent functions */
81 #define EX_NOWAIT   0                   /* not safe to sleep */
82 #define EX_WAITOK   __BIT(0)  /* safe to sleep */
83 #define EX_FAST               __BIT(1)  /* take first fit in extent_alloc() */
84 #define EX_CATCH    __BIT(2)  /* catch signals while sleeping */
85 #define EX_NOCOALESCE         __BIT(3)  /* create a non-coalescing extent */
86 #define EX_MALLOCOK __BIT(4)  /* safe to call kmem_alloc() */
87 #define EX_WAITSPACE          __BIT(5)  /* wait for space to become free */
88 #define EX_BOUNDZERO          __BIT(6)  /* boundary lines start at 0 */
89 #define EX_EARLY    __BIT(7)  /* safe for early kernel bootstrap */
90 
91 /*
92  * Special place holders for "alignment" and "boundary" arguments,
93  * in the event the caller doesn't wish to use those features.
94  */
95 #define EX_NOALIGN  1                   /* don't do alignment */
96 #define EX_NOBOUNDARY         0                   /* don't do boundary checking */
97 
98 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_EXTENT_TESTING)
99 #define EXTENT_FIXED_STORAGE_SIZE(_nregions)                \
100           (ALIGN(sizeof(struct extent_fixed)) +             \
101           ((ALIGN(sizeof(struct extent_region))) *          \
102            (_nregions)))
103 
104 struct    extent *extent_create(const char *, u_long, u_long,
105               void *, size_t, int);
106 void      extent_destroy(struct extent *);
107 int       extent_alloc_subregion1(struct extent *, u_long, u_long,
108               u_long, u_long, u_long, u_long, int, u_long *);
109 int       extent_alloc_subregion(struct extent *, u_long, u_long,
110               u_long, u_long, u_long, int, u_long *);
111 int       extent_alloc_region(struct extent *, u_long, u_long, int);
112 int       extent_alloc1(struct extent *, u_long, u_long, u_long, u_long, int,
113               u_long *);
114 int       extent_alloc(struct extent *, u_long, u_long, u_long, int, u_long *);
115 int       extent_free(struct extent *, u_long, u_long, int);
116 void      extent_print(struct extent *);
117 void      extent_init(void);
118 
119 #endif /* _KERNEL || _EXTENT_TESTING */
120 
121 #endif /* ! _SYS_EXTENT_H_ */
122