1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for the HP Spectrum.
2    Copyright (C) 1992-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) of Cygnus Support
4    and Tim Moore (moore@defmacro.cs.utah.edu) of the Center for
5    Software Science at the University of Utah.
6 
7 This file is part of GCC.
8 
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
13 
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
22 
23 /* For long call handling.  */
24 extern unsigned long total_code_bytes;
25 
26 #define pa_cpu_attr ((enum attr_cpu)pa_cpu)
27 
28 #define TARGET_PA_10 (!TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_PA_20)
29 
30 /* Generate code for the HPPA 2.0 architecture in 64bit mode.  */
31 #ifndef TARGET_64BIT
32 #define TARGET_64BIT 0
33 #endif
34 
35 /* Generate code for ELF32 ABI.  */
36 #ifndef TARGET_ELF32
37 #define TARGET_ELF32 0
38 #endif
39 
40 /* Generate code for SOM 32bit ABI.  */
41 #ifndef TARGET_SOM
42 #define TARGET_SOM 0
43 #endif
44 
45 /* HP-UX UNIX features.  */
46 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX
47 #define TARGET_HPUX 0
48 #endif
49 
50 /* HP-UX 10.10 UNIX 95 features.  */
51 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_10_10
52 #define TARGET_HPUX_10_10 0
53 #endif
54 
55 /* HP-UX 11.* features (11.00, 11.11, 11.23, etc.)  */
56 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11
57 #define TARGET_HPUX_11 0
58 #endif
59 
60 /* HP-UX 11i multibyte and UNIX 98 extensions.  */
61 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11_11
62 #define TARGET_HPUX_11_11 0
63 #endif
64 
65 /* HP-UX 11i multibyte and UNIX 2003 extensions.  */
66 #ifndef TARGET_HPUX_11_31
67 #define TARGET_HPUX_11_31 0
68 #endif
69 
70 /* HP-UX long double library.  */
71 #ifndef HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY
72 #define HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY 0
73 #endif
74 
75 /* Linux kernel atomic operation support.  */
76 #ifndef TARGET_SYNC_LIBCALL
77 #define TARGET_SYNC_LIBCALL 0
78 #endif
79 
80 /* The following three defines are potential target switches.  The current
81    defines are optimal given the current capabilities of GAS and GNU ld.  */
82 
83 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use long absolute calls.
84    Currently, only the HP assembler and SOM linker support long absolute
85    calls.  They are used only in non-pic code.  */
86 #define TARGET_LONG_ABS_CALL (TARGET_SOM && !TARGET_GAS)
87 
88 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use long PIC symbol
89    difference calls.  Long PIC symbol difference calls are only used with
90    the HP assembler and linker.  The HP assembler detects this instruction
91    sequence and treats it as long pc-relative call.  Currently, GAS only
92    allows a difference of two symbols in the same subspace, and it doesn't
93    detect the sequence as a pc-relative call.  */
94 #define TARGET_LONG_PIC_SDIFF_CALL (!TARGET_GAS && TARGET_HPUX)
95 
96 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to use SOM secondary
97    definition symbols for weak support.  Linker support for secondary
98    definition symbols is buggy prior to HP-UX 11.X.  */
99 #define TARGET_SOM_SDEF 0
100 
101 /* Define to a C expression evaluating to true to save the entry value
102    of SP in the current frame marker.  This is normally unnecessary.
103    However, the HP-UX unwind library looks at the SAVE_SP callinfo flag.
104    HP compilers don't use this flag but it is supported by the assembler.
105    We set this flag to indicate that register %r3 has been saved at the
106    start of the frame.  Thus, when the HP unwind library is used, we
107    need to generate additional code to save SP into the frame marker.  */
108 #define TARGET_HPUX_UNWIND_LIBRARY 0
109 
110 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
111 #define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_GAS
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
115 #define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifndef TARGET_SCHED_DEFAULT
119 #define TARGET_SCHED_DEFAULT PROCESSOR_8000
120 #endif
121 
122 /* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera.  The rules are:
123    --with-schedule is ignored if -mschedule is specified.
124    --with-arch is ignored if -march is specified.  */
125 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
126   {"arch", "%{!march=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" }, \
127   {"schedule", "%{!mschedule=*:-mschedule=%(VALUE)}" }
128 
129 /* Specify the dialect of assembler to use.  New mnemonics is dialect one
130    and the old mnemonics are dialect zero.  */
131 #define ASSEMBLER_DIALECT (TARGET_PA_20 ? 1 : 0)
132 
133 /* Override some settings from dbxelf.h.  */
134 
135 /* We do not have to be compatible with dbx, so we enable gdb extensions
136    by default.  */
137 #define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
138 
139 /* Select dwarf2 as the preferred debug format.  */
140 #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
141 
142 /* This used to be zero (no max length), but big enums and such can
143    cause huge strings which killed gas.
144 
145    We also have to avoid lossage in dbxout.cc -- it does not compute the
146    string size accurately, so we are real conservative here.  */
147 #undef DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH
148 #define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 3000
149 
150 /* GDB always assumes the current function's frame begins at the value
151    of the stack pointer upon entry to the current function.  Accessing
152    local variables and parameters passed on the stack is done using the
153    base of the frame + an offset provided by GCC.
154 
155    For functions which have frame pointers this method works fine;
156    the (frame pointer) == (stack pointer at function entry) and GCC provides
157    an offset relative to the frame pointer.
158 
159    This loses for functions without a frame pointer; GCC provides an offset
160    which is relative to the stack pointer after adjusting for the function's
161    frame size.  GDB would prefer the offset to be relative to the value of
162    the stack pointer at the function's entry.  Yuk!  */
163 #define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
164   ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) \
165     + (frame_pointer_needed ? 0 : pa_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size (), 0)))
166 
167 #define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) \
168   ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? OFFSET : 0) \
169     + (frame_pointer_needed ? 0 : pa_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size (), 0)))
170 
171 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()                                     \
172 do {                                                                            \
173      builtin_assert("cpu=hppa");                                      \
174      builtin_assert("machine=hppa");                                  \
175      builtin_define("__hppa");                                                  \
176      builtin_define("__hppa__");                                      \
177      builtin_define("__BIG_ENDIAN__");                                \
178      if (TARGET_PA_20)                                                          \
179        builtin_define("_PA_RISC2_0");                                 \
180      else if (TARGET_PA_11)                                           \
181        builtin_define("_PA_RISC1_1");                                 \
182      else                                                             \
183        builtin_define("_PA_RISC1_0");                                 \
184      if (HPUX_LONG_DOUBLE_LIBRARY)                                    \
185        builtin_define("__SIZEOF_FLOAT128__=16");            \
186 } while (0)
187 
188 /* An old set of OS defines for various BSD-like systems.  */
189 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()                                      \
190   do                                                                            \
191     {                                                                           \
192           builtin_define_std ("REVARGV");                                       \
193           builtin_define_std ("hp800");                               \
194           builtin_define_std ("hp9000");                                        \
195           builtin_define_std ("hp9k8");                               \
196           if (!c_dialect_cxx () && !flag_iso)                         \
197             builtin_define ("hppa");                                  \
198           builtin_define_std ("spectrum");                            \
199           builtin_define_std ("unix");                                \
200           builtin_assert ("system=bsd");                                        \
201           builtin_assert ("system=unix");                                       \
202     }                                                                           \
203   while (0)
204 
205 #define CC1_SPEC "%{pg:} %{p:}"
206 
207 #define LINK_SPEC "%{mlinker-opt:-O} %{!shared:-u main} %{shared:-b}"
208 
209 /* We don't want -lg.  */
210 #ifndef LIB_SPEC
211 #define LIB_SPEC "%{!p:%{!pg:-lc}}%{p:-lc_p}%{pg:-lc_p}"
212 #endif
213 
214 /* Make gcc agree with <machine/ansi.h> */
215 
216 #define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
217 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
218 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
219 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
220 
221 /* target machine storage layout */
222 typedef struct GTY(()) machine_function
223 {
224   /* Flag indicating that a .NSUBSPA directive has been output for
225      this function.  */
226   int in_nsubspa;
227 } machine_function;
228 
229 /* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
230    in a wider mode than that declared by the program.  In such cases,
231    the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
232    type, but kept valid in the wider mode.  The signedness of the
233    extension may differ from that of the type.  */
234 
235 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE)  \
236   if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
237       && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD)   \
238     (MODE) = word_mode;
239 
240 /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
241    in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.  */
242 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
243 
244 /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.  */
245 /* That is true on the HP-PA.  */
246 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 1
247 
248 /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
249    numbered.  */
250 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
251 
252 #define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD 64
253 
254 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes).  */
255 #define UNITS_PER_WORD (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
256 
257 /* Minimum number of units in a word.  If this is undefined, the default
258    is UNITS_PER_WORD.  Otherwise, it is the constant value that is the
259    smallest value that UNITS_PER_WORD can have at run-time.
260 
261    This needs to be 8 when TARGET_64BIT is true to allow building various
262    TImode routines in libgcc.  However, we also need the DImode DIVMOD
263    routines because they are not currently implemented in pa.md.
264 
265    The HP runtime specification doesn't provide the alignment requirements
266    and calling conventions for TImode variables.  */
267 #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
268 #define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD      UNITS_PER_WORD
269 #else
270 #define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD      4
271 #endif
272 
273 /* The widest floating point format supported by the hardware.  Note that
274    setting this influences some Ada floating point type sizes, currently
275    required for GNAT to operate properly.  */
276 #define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
277 
278 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list.  */
279 #define PARM_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
280 
281 /* Largest alignment required for any stack parameter, in bits.
282    Don't define this if it is equal to PARM_BOUNDARY */
283 #define MAX_PARM_BOUNDARY BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
284 
285 /* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer is always aligned;
286    certain optimizations in combine depend on this.
287 
288    The HP-UX runtime documents mandate 64-byte and 16-byte alignment for
289    the stack on the 32 and 64-bit ports, respectively.  However, we
290    are only guaranteed that the stack is aligned to BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
291    in main.  Thus, we treat the former as the preferred alignment.  */
292 #define STACK_BOUNDARY BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
293 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY (TARGET_64BIT ? 128 : 512)
294 
295 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function.  */
296 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
297 
298 /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure.  */
299 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 32
300 
301 /* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this.  */
302 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
303 
304 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
305 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
306 
307 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.  The long double
308    type has 16-byte alignment on the 64-bit target even though it was never
309    implemented in hardware.  The software implementation only needs 8-byte
310    alignment.  This matches the biggest alignment of the HP compilers.  */
311 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT (2 * BITS_PER_WORD)
312 
313 /* Alignment, in bits, a C conformant malloc implementation has to provide.
314    The HP-UX malloc implementation provides a default alignment of 8 bytes.
315    It should be 16 bytes on the 64-bit target since long double has 16-byte
316    alignment.  It can be increased with mallopt but it's non critical since
317    long double was never implemented in hardware.  The glibc implementation
318    currently provides 8-byte alignment.  It should be 16 bytes since various
319    POSIX types such as pthread_mutex_t require 16-byte alignment.  Again,
320    this is non critical since 16-byte alignment is no longer needed for
321    atomic operations.  */
322 #define MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT (TARGET_64BIT ? 128 : 64)
323 
324 /* Make arrays of chars word-aligned for the same reasons.  */
325 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN)               \
326   (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE                 \
327    && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE)) == QImode      \
328    && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
329 
330 /* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
331    when given unaligned data.  */
332 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
333 
334 /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
335    The values of these macros are register numbers.  */
336 
337 /* The HP-PA pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about.  */
338 /* #define PC_REGNUM  */
339 
340 /* Register to use for pushing function arguments.  */
341 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
342 
343 /* Fixed register for local variable access.  Always eliminated.  */
344 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 61 : 89)
345 
346 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
347 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 3
348 
349 /* Don't allow hard registers to be renamed into r2 unless r2
350    is already live or already being saved (due to eh).  */
351 
352 #define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(OLD_REG, NEW_REG) \
353   ((NEW_REG) != 2 || df_regs_ever_live_p (2) || crtl->calls_eh_return)
354 
355 /* Base register for access to arguments of the function.  */
356 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 29 : 3)
357 
358 /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.  */
359 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM (TARGET_64BIT ? 31 : 29)
360 
361 /* Register used to address the offset table for position-independent
362    data references.  */
363 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM \
364   (flag_pic ? (TARGET_64BIT ? 27 : 19) : INVALID_REGNUM)
365 
366 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED 1
367 
368 /* Function to return the rtx used to save the pic offset table register
369    across function calls.  */
370 extern rtx hppa_pic_save_rtx (void);
371 
372 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
373 
374 /* Register in which address to store a structure value
375    is passed to a function.  */
376 #define PA_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM 28
377 
378 /* Definitions for register eliminations.
379 
380    We have two registers that can be eliminated.  First, the frame pointer
381    register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack pointer register.
382    Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be eliminated in the
383    32-bit runtimes.  */
384 
385 /* This is an array of structures.  Each structure initializes one pair
386    of eliminable registers.  The "from" register number is given first,
387    followed by "to".  Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
388    in order of preference.
389 
390    The argument pointer cannot be eliminated in the 64-bit runtime.  It
391    is the same register as the hard frame pointer in the 32-bit runtime.
392    So, it does not need to be listed.  */
393 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS                                 \
394 {{ HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},    \
395  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},         \
396  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM} }
397 
398 /* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated,
399    and the other its replacement, at the start of a routine.  */
400 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
401   ((OFFSET) = pa_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
402 
403 /* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return.  */
404 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N)         \
405   ((N) < 3 ? (N) + 20 : (N) == 3 ? 31 : INVALID_REGNUM)
406 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX          gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 29)
407 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX pa_eh_return_handler_rtx ()
408 
409 /* Offset from the frame pointer register value to the top of stack.  */
410 #define FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
411 
412 /* The maximum number of hard registers that can be saved in the call
413    frame.  The soft frame pointer is not included.  */
414 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1)
415 
416 /* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the location of the
417    incoming return address at the beginning of any function, before the
418    prologue.  You only need to define this macro if you want to support
419    call frame debugging information like that provided by DWARF 2.  */
420 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX (gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, 2))
421 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN (DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (2))
422 
423 /* A C expression whose value is an integer giving a DWARF 2 column
424    number that may be used as an alternate return column.  This should
425    be defined only if DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN is set to a general
426    register, but an alternate column needs to be used for signal frames.
427 
428    Column 0 is not used but unfortunately its register size is set to
429    4 bytes (sizeof CCmode) so it can't be used on 64-bit targets.  */
430 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1)
431 
432 /* This macro chooses the encoding of pointers embedded in the exception
433    handling sections.  If at all possible, this should be defined such
434    that the exception handling section will not require dynamic relocations,
435    and so may be read-only.
436 
437    Because the HP assembler auto aligns, it is necessary to use
438    DW_EH_PE_aligned.  It's not possible to make the data read-only
439    on the HP-UX SOM port since the linker requires fixups for label
440    differences in different sections to be word aligned.  However,
441    the SOM linker can do unaligned fixups for absolute pointers.
442    We also need aligned pointers for global and function pointers.
443 
444    Although the HP-UX 64-bit ELF linker can handle unaligned pc-relative
445    fixups, the runtime doesn't have a consistent relationship between
446    text and data for dynamically loaded objects.  Thus, it's not possible
447    to use pc-relative encoding for pointers on this target.  It may be
448    possible to use segment relative encodings but GAS doesn't currently
449    have a mechanism to generate these encodings.  For other targets, we
450    use pc-relative encoding for pointers.  If the pointer might require
451    dynamic relocation, we make it indirect.  */
452 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL)                     \
453   (TARGET_GAS && !TARGET_HPUX                                                   \
454    ? (DW_EH_PE_pcrel                                                                      \
455       | ((GLOBAL) || (CODE) == 2 ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0)             \
456       | (TARGET_64BIT ? DW_EH_PE_sdata8 : DW_EH_PE_sdata4))           \
457    : (!TARGET_GAS || (GLOBAL) || (CODE) == 2                                    \
458       ? DW_EH_PE_aligned : DW_EH_PE_absptr))
459 
460 /* Handle special EH pointer encodings.  Absolute, pc-relative, and
461    indirect are handled automatically.  We output pc-relative, and
462    indirect pc-relative ourself since we need some special magic to
463    generate pc-relative relocations, and to handle indirect function
464    pointers.  */
465 #define ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX(FILE, ENCODING, SIZE, ADDR, DONE) \
466   do {                                                                                    \
467     if (((ENCODING) & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)                                  \
468       {                                                                                   \
469           fputs (integer_asm_op (SIZE, FALSE), FILE);                           \
470           if ((ENCODING) & DW_EH_PE_indirect)                                   \
471             output_addr_const (FILE, pa_get_deferred_plabel (ADDR));  \
472           else                                                                            \
473             assemble_name (FILE, XSTR ((ADDR), 0));                             \
474           fputs ("+8-$PIC_pcrel$0", FILE);                                      \
475           goto DONE;                                                                      \
476       }                                                                                   \
477     } while (0)
478 
479 
480 /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs.  */
481 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
482 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
483 
484 #define FP_REG_CLASS_P(CLASS) \
485   ((CLASS) == FP_REGS || (CLASS) == FPUPPER_REGS)
486 
487 /* True if register is floating-point.  */
488 #define FP_REGNO_P(N) ((N) >= FP_REG_FIRST && (N) <= FP_REG_LAST)
489 
490 #define MAYBE_FP_REG_CLASS_P(CLASS) \
491   reg_classes_intersect_p ((CLASS), FP_REGS)
492 
493 
494 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
495 
496 /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
497    makes the stack pointer a smaller address.  */
498 /* #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD */
499 
500 /* Believe it or not.  */
501 #define ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD 1
502 
503 /* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
504    is at the high-address end of the local variables;
505    that is, each additional local variable allocated
506    goes at a more negative offset in the frame.  */
507 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0
508 
509 /* Define STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED to zero to disable final alignment
510    of the stack.  The default is to align it to STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
511 #define STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED 0
512 
513 /* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
514    this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
515    On the HP-PA, don't define this because there are no push insns.  */
516 /*  #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
517 
518 /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value.
519    This value will be negated because the arguments grow down.
520    Also note that on STACK_GROWS_UPWARD machines (such as this one)
521    this is the distance from the frame pointer to the end of the first
522    argument, not it's beginning.  To get the real offset of the first
523    argument, the size of the argument must be added.  */
524 
525 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) (TARGET_64BIT ? -64 : -32)
526 
527 /* When a parameter is passed in a register, stack space is still
528    allocated for it.  */
529 #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(DECL) (TARGET_64BIT ? 64 : 16)
530 
531 /* Define this if the above stack space is to be considered part of the
532    space allocated by the caller.  */
533 #define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNTYPE) 1
534 
535 /* Keep the stack pointer constant throughout the function.
536    This is both an optimization and a necessity: longjmp
537    doesn't behave itself when the stack pointer moves within
538    the function!  */
539 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
540 
541 /* The weird HPPA calling conventions require a minimum of 48 bytes on
542    the stack: 16 bytes for register saves, and 32 bytes for magic.
543    This is the difference between the logical top of stack and the
544    actual sp.
545 
546    On the 64-bit port, the HP C compiler allocates a 48-byte frame
547    marker, although the runtime documentation only describes a 16
548    byte marker.  For compatibility, we allocate 48 bytes.  */
549 #define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET \
550   (TARGET_64BIT ? -(crtl->outgoing_args_size + 48) : poly_int64 (-32))
551 
552 #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL)    \
553   (TARGET_64BIT                                   \
554    ? (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)             \
555    : ((STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) - crtl->outgoing_args_size))
556 
557 
558 /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
559    during the scan of that argument list.  This data type should
560    hold all necessary information about the function itself
561    and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
562    such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
563 
564    On the HP-PA, the WORDS field holds the number of words
565    of arguments scanned so far (including the invisible argument,
566    if any, which holds the structure-value-address).  Thus, 4 or
567    more means all following args should go on the stack.
568 
569    The INCOMING field tracks whether this is an "incoming" or
570    "outgoing" argument.
571 
572    The INDIRECT field indicates whether this is an indirect
573    call or not.
574 
575    The NARGS_PROTOTYPE field indicates that an argument does not
576    have a prototype when it less than or equal to 0.  */
577 
578 struct hppa_args {int words, nargs_prototype, incoming, indirect; };
579 
580 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS struct hppa_args
581 
582 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
583    for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
584    For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
585 
586 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
587   (CUM).words = 0,                                                              \
588   (CUM).incoming = 0,                                                                     \
589   (CUM).indirect = (FNTYPE) && !(FNDECL),                                       \
590   (CUM).nargs_prototype = (FNTYPE && prototype_p (FNTYPE)             \
591                                  ? (list_length (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (FNTYPE)) - 1   \
592                                     + (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (FNTYPE)) == BLKmode \
593                                          || pa_return_in_memory (TREE_TYPE (FNTYPE), 0))) \
594                                  : 0)
595 
596 
597 
598 /* Similar, but when scanning the definition of a procedure.  We always
599    set NARGS_PROTOTYPE large so we never return a PARALLEL.  */
600 
601 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS(CUM,FNTYPE,IGNORE) \
602   (CUM).words = 0,                                \
603   (CUM).incoming = 1,                                       \
604   (CUM).indirect = 0,                                       \
605   (CUM).nargs_prototype = 1000
606 
607 /* Determine where to put an argument to a function.
608    Value is zero to push the argument on the stack,
609    or a hard register in which to store the argument.
610 
611    MODE is the argument's machine mode.
612    TYPE is the data type of the argument (as a tree).
613     This is null for libcalls where that information may
614     not be available.
615    CUM is a variable of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS which gives info about
616     the preceding args and about the function being called.
617    NAMED is nonzero if this argument is a named parameter
618     (otherwise it is an extra parameter matching an ellipsis).
619 
620    On the HP-PA the first four words of args are normally in registers
621    and the rest are pushed.  But any arg that won't entirely fit in regs
622    is pushed.
623 
624    Arguments passed in registers are either 1 or 2 words long.
625 
626    The caller must make a distinction between calls to explicitly named
627    functions and calls through pointers to functions -- the conventions
628    are different!  Calls through pointers to functions only use general
629    registers for the first four argument words.
630 
631    Of course all this is different for the portable runtime model
632    HP wants everyone to use for ELF.  Ugh.  Here's a quick description
633    of how it's supposed to work.
634 
635    1) callee side remains unchanged.  It expects integer args to be
636    in the integer registers, float args in the float registers and
637    unnamed args in integer registers.
638 
639    2) caller side now depends on if the function being called has
640    a prototype in scope (rather than if it's being called indirectly).
641 
642       2a) If there is a prototype in scope, then arguments are passed
643       according to their type (ints in integer registers, floats in float
644       registers, unnamed args in integer registers.
645 
646       2b) If there is no prototype in scope, then floating point arguments
647       are passed in both integer and float registers.  egad.
648 
649   FYI: The portable parameter passing conventions are almost exactly like
650   the standard parameter passing conventions on the RS6000.  That's why
651   you'll see lots of similar code in rs6000.h.  */
652 
653 /* Specify padding for the last element of a block move between registers
654    and memory.
655 
656    The 64-bit runtime specifies that objects need to be left justified
657    (i.e., the normal justification for a big endian target).  The 32-bit
658    runtime specifies right justification for objects smaller than 64 bits.
659    We use a DImode register in the parallel for 5 to 7 byte structures
660    so that there is only one element.  This allows the object to be
661    correctly padded.  */
662 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
663   targetm.calls.function_arg_padding ((MODE), (TYPE))
664 
665 
666 /* On HPPA, we emit profiling code as rtl via PROFILE_HOOK rather than
667    as assembly via FUNCTION_PROFILER.  Just output a local label.
668    We can't use the function label because the GAS SOM target can't
669    handle the difference of a global symbol and a local symbol.  */
670 
671 #ifndef FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL
672 #define FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL        "LFBP"
673 #endif
674 
675 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABEL) \
676   (*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (FILE, FUNC_BEGIN_PROLOG_LABEL, LABEL)
677 
678 #define PROFILE_HOOK(label_no) hppa_profile_hook (label_no)
679 
680 /* The profile counter if emitted must come before the prologue.  */
681 #define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
682 
683 /* We never want final.cc to emit profile counters.  When profile
684    counters are required, we have to defer emitting them to the end
685    of the current file.  */
686 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
687 
688 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
689    the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
690    functions that have frame pointers.
691    No definition is equivalent to always zero.  */
692 
693 extern int may_call_alloca;
694 
695 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK     \
696  (maybe_ne (get_frame_size (), 0)       \
697   || cfun->calls_alloca || maybe_ne (crtl->outgoing_args_size, 0))
698 
699 /* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function.  */
700 
701 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? 72 : 64)
702 
703 /* Alignment required by the trampoline.  */
704 
705 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT BITS_PER_WORD
706 
707 /* Minimum length of a cache line.  A length of 16 will work on all
708    PA-RISC processors.  All PA 1.1 processors have a cache line of
709    32 bytes.  Most but not all PA 2.0 processors have a cache line
710    of 64 bytes.  As cache flushes are expensive and we don't support
711    PA 1.0, we use a minimum length of 32.  */
712 
713 #define MIN_CACHELINE_SIZE 32
714 
715 
716 /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.
717 
718    Using autoincrement addressing modes on PA8000 class machines is
719    not profitable.  */
720 
721 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
722 #define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
723 
724 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
725 #define HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT (pa_cpu < PROCESSOR_8000)
726 
727 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes.  */
728 
729 /* The following macros assume that X is a hard or pseudo reg number.
730    They give nonzero only if X is a hard reg of the suitable class
731    or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
732    Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
733    has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.cc during register
734    allocation.  */
735 
736 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) \
737   ((X) && ((X) < 32                                                             \
738    || ((X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)                                             \
739    || ((X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER                                             \
740        && reg_renumber                                                                    \
741        && (unsigned) reg_renumber[X] < 32)))
742 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
743   ((X) && ((X) < 32                                                             \
744    || ((X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)                                             \
745    || ((X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER                                             \
746        && reg_renumber                                                                    \
747        && (unsigned) reg_renumber[X] < 32)))
748 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_FP_P(X) \
749   (FP_REGNO_P (X)                                                               \
750    || (X >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER                                               \
751        && reg_renumber                                                                    \
752        && FP_REGNO_P (reg_renumber[X])))
753 
754 /* Now macros that check whether X is a register and also,
755    strictly, whether it is in a specified class.
756 
757    These macros are specific to the HP-PA, and may be used only
758    in code for printing assembler insns and in conditions for
759    define_optimization.  */
760 
761 /* 1 if X is an fp register.  */
762 
763 #define FP_REG_P(X) (REG_P (X) && REGNO_OK_FOR_FP_P (REGNO (X)))
764 
765 /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address.  */
766 
767 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 2
768 
769 /* TLS symbolic reference.  */
770 #define PA_SYMBOL_REF_TLS_P(X) \
771   (GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X) != 0)
772 
773 /* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address except
774    for symbolic addresses.  We get better CSE by rejecting them
775    here and allowing hppa_legitimize_address to break them up.  We
776    use most of the constants accepted by CONSTANT_P, except CONST_DOUBLE.  */
777 
778 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
779   ((GET_CODE (X) == LABEL_REF                                                             \
780    || (GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF && !SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X))                 \
781    || GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT                                                           \
782    || (GET_CODE (X) == CONST && !tls_referenced_p (X))                          \
783    || GET_CODE (X) == HIGH)                                                     \
784    && (reload_in_progress || reload_completed                                   \
785        || ! pa_symbolic_expression_p (X)))
786 
787 /* A C expression that is nonzero if we are using the new HP assembler.  */
788 
789 #ifndef NEW_HP_ASSEMBLER
790 #define NEW_HP_ASSEMBLER 0
791 #endif
792 
793 /* The macros below define the immediate range for CONST_INTS on
794    the 64-bit port.  Constants in this range can be loaded in three
795    instructions using a ldil/ldo/depdi sequence.  Constants outside
796    this range are forced to the constant pool prior to reload.  */
797 
798 #define MAX_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 32 << 31)
799 #define MIN_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT \
800   ((HOST_WIDE_INT)((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) -32 << 31))
801 #define LEGITIMATE_64BIT_CONST_INT_P(X) \
802   ((X) >= MIN_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT && (X) < MAX_LEGIT_64BIT_CONST_INT)
803 
804 /* Target flags set on a symbol_ref.  */
805 
806 /* Set by ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF when a symbol_ref is output.  */
807 #define SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED (1 << SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP_SHIFT)
808 #define SYMBOL_REF_REFERENCED_P(RTX) \
809   ((SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (RTX) & SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED) != 0)
810 
811 /* Defines for constraints.md.  */
812 
813 /* Return 1 iff OP is a scaled or unscaled index address.  */
814 #define IS_INDEX_ADDR_P(OP) \
815   (GET_CODE (OP) == PLUS                                    \
816    && GET_MODE (OP) == Pmode                                \
817    && (GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 0)) == MULT                      \
818        || GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 1)) == MULT                   \
819        || (REG_P (XEXP (OP, 0))                                       \
820              && REG_P (XEXP (OP, 1)))))
821 
822 /* Return 1 iff OP is a LO_SUM DLT address.  */
823 #define IS_LO_SUM_DLT_ADDR_P(OP) \
824   (GET_CODE (OP) == LO_SUM                                  \
825    && GET_MODE (OP) == Pmode                                \
826    && REG_P (XEXP (OP, 0))                                  \
827    && REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (XEXP (OP, 0))                      \
828    && GET_CODE (XEXP (OP, 1)) == UNSPEC)
829 
830 /* Nonzero if 14-bit offsets can be used for all loads and stores.
831    This is not possible when generating PA 1.x code as floating point
832    loads and stores only support 5-bit offsets.  Note that we do not
833    forbid the use of 14-bit offsets for integer modes.  Instead, we
834    use secondary reloads to fix REG+D memory addresses for integer
835    mode floating-point loads and stores.
836 
837    FIXME: the ELF32 linker clobbers the LSB of the FP register number
838    in PA 2.0 floating-point insns with long displacements.  This is
839    because R_PARISC_DPREL14WR and other relocations like it are not
840    yet supported by GNU ld.  For now, we reject long displacements
841    on this target.  */
842 
843 #define INT14_OK_STRICT \
844   (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT                                                   \
845    || (TARGET_PA_20 && !TARGET_ELF32))
846 
847 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
848    and check its validity for a certain class.
849    We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
850    The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
851    them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
852 
853    Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
854    they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
855    Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
856    After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
857    been eliminated by then.  */
858 
859 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
860    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
861 #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) \
862   (REGNO (X) && (REGNO (X) < 32                                       \
863    || REGNO (X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM                               \
864    || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
865 
866 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
867    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
868 #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
869   (REGNO (X) && (REGNO (X) < 32                                       \
870    || REGNO (X) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM                               \
871    || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
872 
873 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index.  */
874 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))
875 
876 /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg.  */
877 #define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
878 
879 #define VAL_5_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x10 < 0x20)
880 #define INT_5_BITS(X) VAL_5_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
881 
882 #define VAL_U5_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) < 0x20)
883 #define INT_U5_BITS(X) VAL_U5_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
884 
885 #define VAL_U6_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) < 0x40)
886 #define INT_U6_BITS(X) VAL_U6_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
887 
888 #define VAL_11_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x400 < 0x800)
889 #define INT_11_BITS(X) VAL_11_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
890 
891 #define VAL_14_BITS_P(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x2000 < 0x4000)
892 #define INT_14_BITS(X) VAL_14_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
893 
894 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 32
895 #define VAL_32_BITS_P(X) \
896   ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << 31)    \
897    < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 2 << 31)
898 #else
899 #define VAL_32_BITS_P(X) 1
900 #endif
901 #define INT_32_BITS(X) VAL_32_BITS_P (INTVAL (X))
902 
903 /* These are the modes that we allow for scaled indexing.  */
904 #define MODE_OK_FOR_SCALED_INDEXING_P(MODE) \
905   ((TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == DImode)                                           \
906    || (MODE) == SImode                                                                    \
907    || (MODE) == HImode                                                                    \
908    || (MODE) == SFmode                                                                    \
909    || (MODE) == DFmode)
910 
911 /* These are the modes that we allow for unscaled indexing.  */
912 #define MODE_OK_FOR_UNSCALED_INDEXING_P(MODE) \
913   ((TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == DImode)                                           \
914    || (MODE) == SImode                                                                    \
915    || (MODE) == HImode                                                                    \
916    || (MODE) == QImode                                                                    \
917    || (MODE) == SFmode                                                                    \
918    || (MODE) == DFmode)
919 
920 /* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
921    operand.  If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN.  This
922    macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.cc.  */
923 
924 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(AD, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L, WIN)       \
925 do {                                                                                           \
926   rtx new_ad = pa_legitimize_reload_address (AD, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L);  \
927   if (new_ad)                                                                                  \
928     {                                                                                          \
929       AD = new_ad;                                                                   \
930       goto WIN;                                                                                \
931     }                                                                                          \
932 } while (0)
933 
934 
935 #define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION  pa_select_section
936 
937 /* Return a nonzero value if DECL has a section attribute.  */
938 #define IN_NAMED_SECTION_P(DECL) \
939   ((TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL || TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL) \
940    && DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL) != NULL)
941 
942 /* Define this macro if references to a symbol must be treated
943    differently depending on something about the variable or
944    function named by the symbol (such as what section it is in).
945 
946    The macro definition, if any, is executed immediately after the
947    rtl for DECL or other node is created.
948    The value of the rtl will be a `mem' whose address is a
949    `symbol_ref'.
950 
951    The usual thing for this macro to do is to a flag in the
952    `symbol_ref' (such as `SYMBOL_REF_FLAG') or to store a modified
953    name string in the `symbol_ref' (if one bit is not enough
954    information).
955 
956    On the HP-PA we use this to indicate if a symbol is in text or
957    data space.  Also, function labels need special treatment.  */
958 
959 #define TEXT_SPACE_P(DECL)\
960   (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL                                            \
961    || (TREE_CODE (DECL) == VAR_DECL                                             \
962        && TREE_READONLY (DECL) && ! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (DECL)                    \
963        && (! DECL_INITIAL (DECL) || ! pa_reloc_needed (DECL_INITIAL (DECL))) \
964        && !flag_pic)                                                                      \
965    || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (DECL))
966 
967 #define FUNCTION_NAME_P(NAME)  (*(NAME) == '@')
968 
969 /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses for the index in the
970    tablejump instruction.  We use a 32-bit absolute address for non-pic code,
971    and a 32-bit offset for 32 and 64-bit pic code.  */
972 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
973 
974 /* Jump tables must be 32-bit aligned, no matter the size of the element.  */
975 #define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(ADDR_VEC) 2
976 
977 /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0.  */
978 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
979 
980 /* Max number of bytes we can move from memory to memory
981    in one reasonably fast instruction.  */
982 #define MOVE_MAX 8
983 
984 /* Higher than the default as we prefer to use simple move insns
985    (better scheduling and delay slot filling) and because our
986    built-in block move is really a 2X unrolled loop.
987 
988    Believe it or not, this has to be big enough to allow for copying all
989    arguments passed in registers to avoid infinite recursion during argument
990    setup for a function call.  Why?  Consider how we copy the stack slots
991    reserved for parameters when they may be trashed by a call.  */
992 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
993 
994 /* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
995    on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified.  */
996 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
997 
998 /* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
999    will either zero-extend or sign-extend.  The value of this macro should
1000    be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
1001    done, UNKNOWN if none.  */
1002 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ZERO_EXTEND
1003 
1004 /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is slow and undesirable.  */
1005 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
1006 
1007 /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
1008    After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
1009    between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
1010 #define Pmode word_mode
1011 
1012 /* Given a comparison code (EQ, NE, etc.) and the first operand of a COMPARE,
1013    return the mode to be used for the comparison.  For floating-point, CCFPmode
1014    should be used.  CC_NOOVmode should be used when the first operand is a
1015    PLUS, MINUS, or NEG.  CCmode should be used when no special processing is
1016    needed.  */
1017 #define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP,X,Y) \
1018   (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT ? CCFPmode : CCmode)    \
1019 
1020 /* A function address in a call instruction
1021    is a byte address (for indexing purposes)
1022    so give the MEM rtx a byte's mode.  */
1023 #define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
1024 
1025 /* Define this if addresses of constant functions
1026    shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
1027    Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
1028    but a CALL with constant address is cheap.  */
1029 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
1030 
1031 /* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
1032    few bits.  */
1033 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
1034 
1035 /* Adjust the cost of branches.  */
1036 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) (pa_cpu == PROCESSOR_8000 ? 2 : 1)
1037 
1038 /* Handling the special cases is going to get too complicated for a macro,
1039    just call `pa_adjust_insn_length' to do the real work.  */
1040 #define ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH(INSN, LENGTH) \
1041   ((LENGTH) = pa_adjust_insn_length ((INSN), (LENGTH)))
1042 
1043 /* Millicode insns are actually function calls with some special
1044    constraints on arguments and register usage.
1045 
1046    Millicode calls always expect their arguments in the integer argument
1047    registers, and always return their result in %r29 (ret1).  They
1048    are expected to clobber their arguments, %r1, %r29, and the return
1049    pointer which is %r31 on 32-bit and %r2 on 64-bit, and nothing else.
1050 
1051    This macro tells reorg that the references to arguments and
1052    millicode calls do not appear to happen until after the millicode call.
1053    This allows reorg to put insns which set the argument registers into the
1054    delay slot of the millicode call -- thus they act more like traditional
1055    CALL_INSNs.
1056 
1057    Note we cannot consider side effects of the insn to be delayed because
1058    the branch and link insn will clobber the return pointer.  If we happened
1059    to use the return pointer in the delay slot of the call, then we lose.
1060 
1061    get_attr_type will try to recognize the given insn, so make sure to
1062    filter out things it will not accept -- SEQUENCE, USE and CLOBBER insns
1063    in particular.  */
1064 #define INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED(X) (pa_insn_refs_are_delayed (X))
1065 
1066 
1067 /* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
1068 
1069 /* A C string constant describing how to begin a comment in the target
1070    assembler language.  The compiler assumes that the comment will end at
1071    the end of the line.  */
1072 
1073 #define ASM_COMMENT_START ";"
1074 
1075 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
1076    may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc.  */
1077 
1078 #define ASM_APP_ON ""
1079 
1080 /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
1081    no longer contain unusual constructs.  */
1082 
1083 #define ASM_APP_OFF ""
1084 
1085 /* This is how to output the definition of a user-level label named NAME,
1086    such as the label on a static function or variable NAME.  */
1087 
1088 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
1089   do {                                                                \
1090     assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));                         \
1091     if (TARGET_GAS)                                         \
1092       fputs (":\n", (FILE));                                \
1093     else                                                    \
1094       fputc ('\n', (FILE));                                 \
1095   } while (0)
1096 
1097 /* This is how to output a reference to a user-level label named NAME.
1098    `assemble_name' uses this.  */
1099 
1100 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME)  \
1101   do {                                            \
1102     const char *xname = (NAME);                   \
1103     if (FUNCTION_NAME_P (NAME))                   \
1104       xname += 1;                       \
1105     if (xname[0] == '*')                \
1106       xname += 1;                       \
1107     else                                \
1108       fputs (user_label_prefix, FILE);  \
1109     fputs (xname, FILE);                \
1110   } while (0)
1111 
1112 /* This how we output the symbol_ref X.  */
1113 
1114 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(FILE,X) \
1115   do {                                                 \
1116     SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (X) |= SYMBOL_FLAG_REFERENCED;    \
1117     assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (X, 0));                 \
1118   } while (0)
1119 
1120 /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
1121    the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
1122    PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
1123    This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */
1124 
1125 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL, PREFIX, NUM)               \
1126   do                                                                            \
1127     {                                                                           \
1128       char *__p;                                                      \
1129       (LABEL)[0] = '*';                                                         \
1130       (LABEL)[1] = (PREFIX)[0];                                                 \
1131       (LABEL)[2] = '$';                                                         \
1132       __p = stpcpy (&(LABEL)[3], &(PREFIX)[1]);                       \
1133       sprint_ul (__p, (unsigned long) (NUM));                         \
1134     }                                                                           \
1135   while (0)
1136 
1137 
1138 /* Output the definition of a compiler-generated label named NAME.  */
1139 
1140 #define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
1141   do {                                                                \
1142     assemble_name_raw ((FILE), (NAME));                     \
1143     if (TARGET_GAS)                                         \
1144       fputs (":\n", (FILE));                                \
1145     else                                                    \
1146       fputc ('\n', (FILE));                                 \
1147   } while (0)
1148 
1149 #define TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL pa_globalize_label
1150 
1151 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(FILE, P, SIZE)  \
1152   pa_output_ascii ((FILE), (P), (SIZE))
1153 
1154 /* Jump tables are always placed in the text section.  We have to do
1155    this for the HP-UX SOM target as we can't switch sections in the
1156    middle of a function.
1157 
1158    On ELF targets, it is possible to put them in the readonly-data section.
1159    This would get the table out of .text and reduce branch lengths.
1160 
1161    A downside is that an additional insn (addil) is needed to access
1162    the table when generating PIC code.  The address difference table
1163    also has to use 32-bit pc-relative relocations.
1164 
1165    The table entries need to look like "$L1+(.+8-$L0)-$PIC_pcrel$0"
1166    when using ELF GAS.  A simple difference can be used when using
1167    the HP assembler.
1168 
1169    The final downside is GDB complains about the nesting of the label
1170    for the table.  */
1171 
1172 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
1173 
1174 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute.  */
1175 
1176 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE)  \
1177   fprintf (FILE, "\t.word L$%d\n", VALUE)
1178 
1179 /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
1180    Since we always place jump tables in the text section, the difference
1181    is absolute and requires no relocation.  */
1182 
1183 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL)  \
1184   fprintf (FILE, "\t.word L$%d-L$%d\n", VALUE, REL)
1185 
1186 /* This is how to output an absolute case-vector.  */
1187 
1188 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC(LAB,BODY)   \
1189   pa_output_addr_vec ((LAB),(BODY))
1190 
1191 /* This is how to output a relative case-vector.  */
1192 
1193 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_VEC(LAB,BODY)        \
1194   pa_output_addr_diff_vec ((LAB),(BODY))
1195 
1196 /* This is how to output an assembler line that says to advance the
1197    location counter to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
1198 
1199 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)      \
1200     fprintf (FILE, "\t.align %d\n", (1 << (LOG)))
1201 
1202 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE)  \
1203   fprintf (FILE, "\t.blockz " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",                 \
1204              (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(SIZE))
1205 
1206 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define an uninitialized
1207    global variable with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).
1208    This macro exists to properly support languages like C++ which do not
1209    have common data.  */
1210 
1211 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)                   \
1212   pa_asm_output_aligned_bss (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
1213 
1214 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a global common symbol
1215    with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).  */
1216 
1217 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)                      \
1218   pa_asm_output_aligned_common (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
1219 
1220 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a local common symbol
1221    with size SIZE (in bytes) and alignment ALIGN (in bits).  This macro
1222    controls how the assembler definitions of uninitialized static variables
1223    are output.  */
1224 
1225 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)             \
1226   pa_asm_output_aligned_local (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
1227 
1228 /* All HP assemblers use "!" to separate logical lines.  */
1229 #define IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR(C, STR) ((C) == '!')
1230 
1231 /* Print operand X (an rtx) in assembler syntax to file FILE.
1232    CODE is a letter or dot (`z' in `%z0') or 0 if no letter was specified.
1233    For `%' followed by punctuation, CODE is the punctuation and X is null.
1234 
1235    On the HP-PA, the CODE can be `r', meaning this is a register-only operand
1236    and an immediate zero should be represented as `r0'.
1237 
1238    Several % codes are defined:
1239    O an operation
1240    C compare conditions
1241    N extract conditions
1242    M modifier to handle preincrement addressing for memory refs.
1243    F modifier to handle preincrement addressing for fp memory refs */
1244 
1245 #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE) pa_print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
1246 
1247 
1248 /* Print a memory address as an operand to reference that memory location.  */
1249 
1250 #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR)  \
1251 { rtx addr = ADDR;                                                              \
1252   switch (GET_CODE (addr))                                                      \
1253     {                                                                                     \
1254     case REG:                                                                             \
1255       fprintf (FILE, "0(%s)", reg_names [REGNO (addr)]);              \
1256       break;                                                                              \
1257     case PLUS:                                                                            \
1258       gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == CONST_INT);            \
1259       fprintf (FILE, "%d(%s)", (int)INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1)),                    \
1260                  reg_names [REGNO (XEXP (addr, 0))]);                           \
1261       break;                                                                              \
1262     case LO_SUM:                                                                \
1263       if (!symbolic_operand (XEXP (addr, 1), VOIDmode))                         \
1264           fputs ("R'", FILE);                                                   \
1265       else if (flag_pic == 0)                                                   \
1266           fputs ("RR'", FILE);                                                            \
1267       else                                                                                \
1268           fputs ("RT'", FILE);                                                            \
1269       pa_output_global_address (FILE, XEXP (addr, 1), 0);             \
1270       fputs ("(", FILE);                                                        \
1271       output_operand (XEXP (addr, 0), 0);                                       \
1272       fputs (")", FILE);                                                        \
1273       break;                                                                              \
1274     case CONST_INT:                                                             \
1275       fprintf (FILE, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%%r0)", INTVAL (addr));          \
1276       break;                                                                              \
1277     default:                                                                              \
1278       output_addr_const (FILE, addr);                                           \
1279     }}
1280 
1281 
1282 /* Find the return address associated with the frame given by
1283    FRAMEADDR.  */
1284 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT, FRAMEADDR)                                        \
1285   (pa_return_addr_rtx (COUNT, FRAMEADDR))
1286 
1287 /* Used to mask out junk bits from the return address, such as
1288    processor state, interrupt status, condition codes and the like.  */
1289 #define MASK_RETURN_ADDR                                                        \
1290   /* The privilege level is in the two low order bits, mask em out    \
1291      of the return address.  */                                                           \
1292   (GEN_INT (-4))
1293 
1294 /* We need a libcall to canonicalize function pointers on TARGET_ELF32.  */
1295 #define CANONICALIZE_FUNCPTR_FOR_COMPARE_LIBCALL \
1296   "__canonicalize_funcptr_for_compare"
1297 
1298 #ifdef HAVE_AS_TLS
1299 #undef TARGET_HAVE_TLS
1300 #define TARGET_HAVE_TLS true
1301 #endif
1302 
1303 /* The maximum offset in bytes for a PA 1.X pc-relative call to the
1304    head of the preceding stub table.  A long branch stub is two or three
1305    instructions for non-PIC and PIC, respectively.  Import stubs are
1306    seven and five instructions for HP-UX and ELF targets, respectively.
1307    The default stub group size for ELF targets is 217856 bytes.
1308    FIXME: We need an option to set the maximum offset.  */
1309 #define MAX_PCREL17F_OFFSET (TARGET_HPUX ? 198164 : 217856)
1310 
1311 #define NEED_INDICATE_EXEC_STACK 0
1312 
1313 /* Output default function prologue for hpux.  */
1314 #define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE pa_output_function_prologue
1315