1 /*        $NetBSD: wapbl_replay.h,v 1.2 2024/05/13 00:01:53 msaitoh Exp $       */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003,2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_WAPBL_REPLAY_H
33 #define   _SYS_WAPBL_REPLAY_H
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 /* The WAPBL journal layout.
38  *
39  * The journal consists of a header followed by a circular buffer
40  * region.  The circular data area is described by the header
41  * wc_circ_off, wc_circ_size, wc_head and wc_tail fields as bytes
42  * from the start of the journal header.  New records are inserted
43  * at wc_head and the oldest valid record can be found at wc_tail.
44  * When ((wc_head == wc_tail) && (wc_head == 0)), the journal is empty.
45  * The condition of ((wc_head == wc_tail) && (wc_head != 0))
46  * indicates a full journal, although this condition is rare.
47  *
48  * The journal header as well as its records are marked by a 32bit
49  * type tag and length for ease of parsing.  Journal records are
50  * padded so as to fall on journal device block boundaries.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * The following are the 4 record types used by the journal:
55  * Each tag indicates journal data organized by one of the
56  * structures used below.
57  */
58 enum {
59           WAPBL_WC_HEADER = 0x5741424c, /* "WABL", struct wapbl_wc_header */
60           WAPBL_WC_INODES,              /* struct wapbl_wc_inodelist */
61           WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS,                   /* struct wapbl_wc_blocklist */
62           WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS,              /* struct wapbl_wc_blocklist */
63 };
64 
65 /* null entry (on disk) */
66 /* This structure isn't used directly, but shares its header
67  * layout with all the other log structures for the purpose
68  * of reading a log structure and determining its type
69  */
70 struct wapbl_wc_null {
71           uint32_t  wc_type;  /* WAPBL_WC_* */
72           int32_t             wc_len;
73           uint8_t             wc_spare[0];        /* actually longer */
74 };
75 
76 /* journal header (on-disk)
77  * This record is found at the start of the
78  * journal, but not within the circular buffer region.  As well as
79  * describing the journal parameters and matching filesystem, it
80  * additionally serves as the atomic update record for journal
81  * updates.
82  */
83 struct wapbl_wc_header {
84           uint32_t  wc_type;  /* WAPBL_WC_HEADER log magic number */
85           int32_t             wc_len;             /* length of this journal entry */
86           uint32_t  wc_checksum;
87           uint32_t  wc_generation;
88           int32_t             wc_fsid[2];
89           uint64_t  wc_time;
90           uint32_t  wc_timensec;
91           uint32_t  wc_version;
92           uint32_t  wc_log_dev_bshift;
93           uint32_t  wc_fs_dev_bshift;
94           int64_t             wc_head;
95           int64_t             wc_tail;
96           int64_t             wc_circ_off;        /* offset of circ buffer region */
97           int64_t             wc_circ_size;       /* size of circular buffer region */
98           uint8_t             wc_spare[0];        /* actually longer */
99 };
100 
101 /* list of blocks (on disk)
102  * This record is used to describe a set of filesystem blocks,
103  * and is used with two type tags, WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS and
104  * WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS.
105  *
106  * For WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS, a copy of each listed block can be found
107  * starting at the next log device blocksize boundary.  starting at
108  * one log device block since the start of the record.  This contains
109  * the bulk of the filesystem journal data which is written using
110  * these records before being written into the filesystem.
111  *
112  * The WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS record is used to indicate that any
113  * previously listed blocks should not be written into the filesystem.
114  * This is important so that deallocated and reallocated data blocks
115  * do not get overwritten with stale data from the journal.  The
116  * revocation records do not contain a copy of any actual block data.
117  */
118 struct wapbl_wc_blocklist {
119           uint32_t  wc_type; /* WAPBL_WC_{REVOCATIONS,BLOCKS} */
120           int32_t             wc_len;
121           int32_t             wc_blkcount;
122           int32_t             wc_unused;
123           struct {
124                     int64_t   wc_daddr;
125                     int32_t   wc_unused;
126                     int32_t   wc_dlen;
127           } wc_blocks[0];                         /* actually longer */
128 };
129 
130 /* list of inodes (on disk)
131  * This record is used to describe the set of inodes which
132  * may be allocated but are unlinked.  Inodes end up listed here
133  * while they are in the process of being initialized and
134  * deinitialized.  Inodes unlinked while in use by a process
135  * will be listed here and the actual deletion must be completed
136  * on journal replay.
137  */
138 struct wapbl_wc_inodelist {
139           uint32_t  wc_type; /* WAPBL_WC_INODES */
140           int32_t             wc_len;
141           int32_t             wc_inocnt;
142           int32_t             wc_clear; /* set if previously listed inodes
143                                                      hould be ignored */
144           struct {
145                     uint32_t wc_inumber;
146                     uint32_t wc_imode;
147           } wc_inodes[0];               /* actually longer */
148 };
149 
150 #endif /* _SYS_WAPBL_REPLAY_H */
151