xref: /dragonfly/contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_read.c (revision afd311f52496a4b5c3df02ea6d4bdab591886c60)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Tim Kientzle
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * This file contains the "essential" portions of the read API, that
28  * is, stuff that will probably always be used by any client that
29  * actually needs to read an archive.  Optional pieces have been, as
30  * far as possible, separated out into separate files to avoid
31  * needlessly bloating statically-linked clients.
32  */
33 
34 #include "archive_platform.h"
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_read.c 201157 2009-12-29 05:30:23Z kientzle $");
36 
37 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
45 #include <string.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include "archive.h"
52 #include "archive_entry.h"
53 #include "archive_private.h"
54 #include "archive_read_private.h"
55 
56 #define minimum(a, b) (a < b ? a : b)
57 
58 static int          choose_filters(struct archive_read *);
59 static int          choose_format(struct archive_read *);
60 static int          close_filters(struct archive_read *);
61 static int64_t      _archive_filter_bytes(struct archive *, int);
62 static int          _archive_filter_code(struct archive *, int);
63 static const char *_archive_filter_name(struct archive *, int);
64 static int  _archive_filter_count(struct archive *);
65 static int          _archive_read_close(struct archive *);
66 static int          _archive_read_data_block(struct archive *,
67                         const void **, size_t *, int64_t *);
68 static int          _archive_read_free(struct archive *);
69 static int          _archive_read_next_header(struct archive *,
70                         struct archive_entry **);
71 static int          _archive_read_next_header2(struct archive *,
72                         struct archive_entry *);
73 static int64_t  advance_file_pointer(struct archive_read_filter *, int64_t);
74 
75 static const struct archive_vtable
76 archive_read_vtable = {
77           .archive_filter_bytes = _archive_filter_bytes,
78           .archive_filter_code = _archive_filter_code,
79           .archive_filter_name = _archive_filter_name,
80           .archive_filter_count = _archive_filter_count,
81           .archive_read_data_block = _archive_read_data_block,
82           .archive_read_next_header = _archive_read_next_header,
83           .archive_read_next_header2 = _archive_read_next_header2,
84           .archive_free = _archive_read_free,
85           .archive_close = _archive_read_close,
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * Allocate, initialize and return a struct archive object.
90  */
91 struct archive *
archive_read_new(void)92 archive_read_new(void)
93 {
94           struct archive_read *a;
95 
96           a = (struct archive_read *)calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
97           if (a == NULL)
98                     return (NULL);
99           a->archive.magic = ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC;
100 
101           a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW;
102           a->entry = archive_entry_new2(&a->archive);
103           a->archive.vtable = &archive_read_vtable;
104 
105           a->passphrases.last = &a->passphrases.first;
106 
107           return (&a->archive);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Record the do-not-extract-to file. This belongs in archive_read_extract.c.
112  */
113 void
archive_read_extract_set_skip_file(struct archive * _a,la_int64_t d,la_int64_t i)114 archive_read_extract_set_skip_file(struct archive *_a, la_int64_t d,
115     la_int64_t i)
116 {
117           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
118 
119           if (ARCHIVE_OK != __archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
120                     ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_read_extract_set_skip_file"))
121                     return;
122           a->skip_file_set = 1;
123           a->skip_file_dev = d;
124           a->skip_file_ino = i;
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Open the archive
129  */
130 int
archive_read_open(struct archive * a,void * client_data,archive_open_callback * client_opener,archive_read_callback * client_reader,archive_close_callback * client_closer)131 archive_read_open(struct archive *a, void *client_data,
132     archive_open_callback *client_opener, archive_read_callback *client_reader,
133     archive_close_callback *client_closer)
134 {
135           /* Old archive_read_open() is just a thin shell around
136            * archive_read_open1. */
137           archive_read_set_open_callback(a, client_opener);
138           archive_read_set_read_callback(a, client_reader);
139           archive_read_set_close_callback(a, client_closer);
140           archive_read_set_callback_data(a, client_data);
141           return archive_read_open1(a);
142 }
143 
144 
145 int
archive_read_open2(struct archive * a,void * client_data,archive_open_callback * client_opener,archive_read_callback * client_reader,archive_skip_callback * client_skipper,archive_close_callback * client_closer)146 archive_read_open2(struct archive *a, void *client_data,
147     archive_open_callback *client_opener,
148     archive_read_callback *client_reader,
149     archive_skip_callback *client_skipper,
150     archive_close_callback *client_closer)
151 {
152           /* Old archive_read_open2() is just a thin shell around
153            * archive_read_open1. */
154           archive_read_set_callback_data(a, client_data);
155           archive_read_set_open_callback(a, client_opener);
156           archive_read_set_read_callback(a, client_reader);
157           archive_read_set_skip_callback(a, client_skipper);
158           archive_read_set_close_callback(a, client_closer);
159           return archive_read_open1(a);
160 }
161 
162 static ssize_t
client_read_proxy(struct archive_read_filter * self,const void ** buff)163 client_read_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, const void **buff)
164 {
165           ssize_t r;
166           r = (self->archive->client.reader)(&self->archive->archive,
167               self->data, buff);
168           return (r);
169 }
170 
171 static int64_t
client_skip_proxy(struct archive_read_filter * self,int64_t request)172 client_skip_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, int64_t request)
173 {
174           if (request < 0)
175                     __archive_errx(1, "Negative skip requested.");
176           if (request == 0)
177                     return 0;
178 
179           if (self->archive->client.skipper != NULL) {
180                     /* Seek requests over 1GiB are broken down into
181                      * multiple seeks.  This avoids overflows when the
182                      * requests get passed through 32-bit arguments. */
183                     int64_t skip_limit = (int64_t)1 << 30;
184                     int64_t total = 0;
185                     for (;;) {
186                               int64_t get, ask = request;
187                               if (ask > skip_limit)
188                                         ask = skip_limit;
189                               get = (self->archive->client.skipper)
190                                         (&self->archive->archive, self->data, ask);
191                               total += get;
192                               if (get == 0 || get == request)
193                                         return (total);
194                               if (get > request)
195                                         return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
196                               request -= get;
197                     }
198           } else if (self->archive->client.seeker != NULL
199                     && request > 64 * 1024) {
200                     /* If the client provided a seeker but not a skipper,
201                      * we can use the seeker to skip forward.
202                      *
203                      * Note: This isn't always a good idea.  The client
204                      * skipper is allowed to skip by less than requested
205                      * if it needs to maintain block alignment.  The
206                      * seeker is not allowed to play such games, so using
207                      * the seeker here may be a performance loss compared
208                      * to just reading and discarding.  That's why we
209                      * only do this for skips of over 64k.
210                      */
211                     int64_t before = self->position;
212                     int64_t after = (self->archive->client.seeker)
213                         (&self->archive->archive, self->data, request, SEEK_CUR);
214                     if (after != before + request)
215                               return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
216                     return after - before;
217           }
218           return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int64_t
client_seek_proxy(struct archive_read_filter * self,int64_t offset,int whence)222 client_seek_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, int64_t offset, int whence)
223 {
224           /* DO NOT use the skipper here!  If we transparently handled
225            * forward seek here by using the skipper, that will break
226            * other libarchive code that assumes a successful forward
227            * seek means it can also seek backwards.
228            */
229           if (self->archive->client.seeker == NULL) {
230                     archive_set_error(&self->archive->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
231                         "Current client reader does not support seeking a device");
232                     return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
233           }
234           return (self->archive->client.seeker)(&self->archive->archive,
235               self->data, offset, whence);
236 }
237 
238 static int
read_client_close_proxy(struct archive_read * a)239 read_client_close_proxy(struct archive_read *a)
240 {
241           int r = ARCHIVE_OK, r2;
242           unsigned int i;
243 
244           if (a->client.closer == NULL)
245                     return (r);
246           for (i = 0; i < a->client.nodes; i++)
247           {
248                     r2 = (a->client.closer)
249                               ((struct archive *)a, a->client.dataset[i].data);
250                     if (r > r2)
251                               r = r2;
252           }
253           return (r);
254 }
255 
256 static int
client_close_proxy(struct archive_read_filter * self)257 client_close_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self)
258 {
259           return read_client_close_proxy(self->archive);
260 }
261 
262 static int
client_open_proxy(struct archive_read_filter * self)263 client_open_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self)
264 {
265   int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
266           if (self->archive->client.opener != NULL)
267                     r = (self->archive->client.opener)(
268                         (struct archive *)self->archive, self->data);
269           return (r);
270 }
271 
272 static int
client_switch_proxy(struct archive_read_filter * self,unsigned int iindex)273 client_switch_proxy(struct archive_read_filter *self, unsigned int iindex)
274 {
275   int r1 = ARCHIVE_OK, r2 = ARCHIVE_OK;
276           void *data2 = NULL;
277 
278           /* Don't do anything if already in the specified data node */
279           if (self->archive->client.cursor == iindex)
280                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
281 
282           self->archive->client.cursor = iindex;
283           data2 = self->archive->client.dataset[self->archive->client.cursor].data;
284           if (self->archive->client.switcher != NULL)
285           {
286                     r1 = r2 = (self->archive->client.switcher)
287                               ((struct archive *)self->archive, self->data, data2);
288                     self->data = data2;
289           }
290           else
291           {
292                     /* Attempt to call close and open instead */
293                     if (self->archive->client.closer != NULL)
294                               r1 = (self->archive->client.closer)
295                                         ((struct archive *)self->archive, self->data);
296                     self->data = data2;
297                     r2 = client_open_proxy(self);
298           }
299           return (r1 < r2) ? r1 : r2;
300 }
301 
302 int
archive_read_set_open_callback(struct archive * _a,archive_open_callback * client_opener)303 archive_read_set_open_callback(struct archive *_a,
304     archive_open_callback *client_opener)
305 {
306           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
307           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
308               "archive_read_set_open_callback");
309           a->client.opener = client_opener;
310           return ARCHIVE_OK;
311 }
312 
313 int
archive_read_set_read_callback(struct archive * _a,archive_read_callback * client_reader)314 archive_read_set_read_callback(struct archive *_a,
315     archive_read_callback *client_reader)
316 {
317           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
318           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
319               "archive_read_set_read_callback");
320           a->client.reader = client_reader;
321           return ARCHIVE_OK;
322 }
323 
324 int
archive_read_set_skip_callback(struct archive * _a,archive_skip_callback * client_skipper)325 archive_read_set_skip_callback(struct archive *_a,
326     archive_skip_callback *client_skipper)
327 {
328           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
329           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
330               "archive_read_set_skip_callback");
331           a->client.skipper = client_skipper;
332           return ARCHIVE_OK;
333 }
334 
335 int
archive_read_set_seek_callback(struct archive * _a,archive_seek_callback * client_seeker)336 archive_read_set_seek_callback(struct archive *_a,
337     archive_seek_callback *client_seeker)
338 {
339           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
340           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
341               "archive_read_set_seek_callback");
342           a->client.seeker = client_seeker;
343           return ARCHIVE_OK;
344 }
345 
346 int
archive_read_set_close_callback(struct archive * _a,archive_close_callback * client_closer)347 archive_read_set_close_callback(struct archive *_a,
348     archive_close_callback *client_closer)
349 {
350           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
351           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
352               "archive_read_set_close_callback");
353           a->client.closer = client_closer;
354           return ARCHIVE_OK;
355 }
356 
357 int
archive_read_set_switch_callback(struct archive * _a,archive_switch_callback * client_switcher)358 archive_read_set_switch_callback(struct archive *_a,
359     archive_switch_callback *client_switcher)
360 {
361           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
362           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
363               "archive_read_set_switch_callback");
364           a->client.switcher = client_switcher;
365           return ARCHIVE_OK;
366 }
367 
368 int
archive_read_set_callback_data(struct archive * _a,void * client_data)369 archive_read_set_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data)
370 {
371           return archive_read_set_callback_data2(_a, client_data, 0);
372 }
373 
374 int
archive_read_set_callback_data2(struct archive * _a,void * client_data,unsigned int iindex)375 archive_read_set_callback_data2(struct archive *_a, void *client_data,
376     unsigned int iindex)
377 {
378           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
379           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
380               "archive_read_set_callback_data2");
381 
382           if (a->client.nodes == 0)
383           {
384                     a->client.dataset = (struct archive_read_data_node *)
385                         calloc(1, sizeof(*a->client.dataset));
386                     if (a->client.dataset == NULL)
387                     {
388                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
389                                         "No memory.");
390                               return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
391                     }
392                     a->client.nodes = 1;
393           }
394 
395           if (iindex > a->client.nodes - 1)
396           {
397                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL,
398                               "Invalid index specified.");
399                     return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
400           }
401           a->client.dataset[iindex].data = client_data;
402           a->client.dataset[iindex].begin_position = -1;
403           a->client.dataset[iindex].total_size = -1;
404           return ARCHIVE_OK;
405 }
406 
407 int
archive_read_add_callback_data(struct archive * _a,void * client_data,unsigned int iindex)408 archive_read_add_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data,
409     unsigned int iindex)
410 {
411           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
412           void *p;
413           unsigned int i;
414 
415           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
416               "archive_read_add_callback_data");
417           if (iindex > a->client.nodes) {
418                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL,
419                               "Invalid index specified.");
420                     return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
421           }
422           p = realloc(a->client.dataset, sizeof(*a->client.dataset)
423                     * (++(a->client.nodes)));
424           if (p == NULL) {
425                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
426                               "No memory.");
427                     return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
428           }
429           a->client.dataset = (struct archive_read_data_node *)p;
430           for (i = a->client.nodes - 1; i > iindex; i--) {
431                     a->client.dataset[i].data = a->client.dataset[i-1].data;
432                     a->client.dataset[i].begin_position = -1;
433                     a->client.dataset[i].total_size = -1;
434           }
435           a->client.dataset[iindex].data = client_data;
436           a->client.dataset[iindex].begin_position = -1;
437           a->client.dataset[iindex].total_size = -1;
438           return ARCHIVE_OK;
439 }
440 
441 int
archive_read_append_callback_data(struct archive * _a,void * client_data)442 archive_read_append_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data)
443 {
444           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
445           return archive_read_add_callback_data(_a, client_data, a->client.nodes);
446 }
447 
448 int
archive_read_prepend_callback_data(struct archive * _a,void * client_data)449 archive_read_prepend_callback_data(struct archive *_a, void *client_data)
450 {
451           return archive_read_add_callback_data(_a, client_data, 0);
452 }
453 
454 static const struct archive_read_filter_vtable
455 none_reader_vtable = {
456           .read = client_read_proxy,
457           .close = client_close_proxy,
458 };
459 
460 int
archive_read_open1(struct archive * _a)461 archive_read_open1(struct archive *_a)
462 {
463           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
464           struct archive_read_filter *filter, *tmp;
465           int slot, e = ARCHIVE_OK;
466 
467           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
468               "archive_read_open");
469           archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
470 
471           if (a->client.reader == NULL) {
472                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, EINVAL,
473                         "No reader function provided to archive_read_open");
474                     a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
475                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
476           }
477 
478           /* Open data source. */
479           if (a->client.opener != NULL) {
480                     e = (a->client.opener)(&a->archive, a->client.dataset[0].data);
481                     if (e != 0) {
482                               /* If the open failed, call the closer to clean up. */
483                               read_client_close_proxy(a);
484                               return (e);
485                     }
486           }
487 
488           filter = calloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
489           if (filter == NULL)
490                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
491           filter->bidder = NULL;
492           filter->upstream = NULL;
493           filter->archive = a;
494           filter->data = a->client.dataset[0].data;
495           filter->vtable = &none_reader_vtable;
496           filter->name = "none";
497           filter->code = ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE;
498           filter->can_skip = 1;
499           filter->can_seek = 1;
500 
501           a->client.dataset[0].begin_position = 0;
502           if (!a->filter || !a->bypass_filter_bidding)
503           {
504                     a->filter = filter;
505                     /* Build out the input pipeline. */
506                     e = choose_filters(a);
507                     if (e < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
508                               a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
509                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
510                     }
511           }
512           else
513           {
514                     /* Need to add "NONE" type filter at the end of the filter chain */
515                     tmp = a->filter;
516                     while (tmp->upstream)
517                               tmp = tmp->upstream;
518                     tmp->upstream = filter;
519           }
520 
521           if (!a->format)
522           {
523                     slot = choose_format(a);
524                     if (slot < 0) {
525                               close_filters(a);
526                               a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
527                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
528                     }
529                     a->format = &(a->formats[slot]);
530           }
531 
532           a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
533 
534           /* Ensure libarchive starts from the first node in a multivolume set */
535           client_switch_proxy(a->filter, 0);
536           return (e);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Allow each registered stream transform to bid on whether
541  * it wants to handle this stream.  Repeat until we've finished
542  * building the pipeline.
543  */
544 
545 /* We won't build a filter pipeline with more stages than this. */
546 #define MAX_NUMBER_FILTERS 25
547 
548 static int
choose_filters(struct archive_read * a)549 choose_filters(struct archive_read *a)
550 {
551           int number_bidders, i, bid, best_bid, number_filters;
552           struct archive_read_filter_bidder *bidder, *best_bidder;
553           struct archive_read_filter *filter;
554           ssize_t avail;
555           int r;
556 
557           for (number_filters = 0; number_filters < MAX_NUMBER_FILTERS; ++number_filters) {
558                     number_bidders = sizeof(a->bidders) / sizeof(a->bidders[0]);
559 
560                     best_bid = 0;
561                     best_bidder = NULL;
562 
563                     bidder = a->bidders;
564                     for (i = 0; i < number_bidders; i++, bidder++) {
565                               if (bidder->vtable == NULL)
566                                         continue;
567                               bid = (bidder->vtable->bid)(bidder, a->filter);
568                               if (bid > best_bid) {
569                                         best_bid = bid;
570                                         best_bidder = bidder;
571                               }
572                     }
573 
574                     /* If no bidder, we're done. */
575                     if (best_bidder == NULL) {
576                               /* Verify the filter by asking it for some data. */
577                               __archive_read_filter_ahead(a->filter, 1, &avail);
578                               if (avail < 0) {
579                                         __archive_read_free_filters(a);
580                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
581                               }
582                               return (ARCHIVE_OK);
583                     }
584 
585                     filter
586                         = (struct archive_read_filter *)calloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
587                     if (filter == NULL)
588                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
589                     filter->bidder = best_bidder;
590                     filter->archive = a;
591                     filter->upstream = a->filter;
592                     a->filter = filter;
593                     r = (best_bidder->vtable->init)(a->filter);
594                     if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
595                               __archive_read_free_filters(a);
596                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
597                     }
598           }
599           archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
600               "Input requires too many filters for decoding");
601           return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
602 }
603 
604 int
__archive_read_header(struct archive_read * a,struct archive_entry * entry)605 __archive_read_header(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
606 {
607           if (!a->filter->vtable->read_header)
608                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
609           return a->filter->vtable->read_header(a->filter, entry);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Read header of next entry.
614  */
615 static int
_archive_read_next_header2(struct archive * _a,struct archive_entry * entry)616 _archive_read_next_header2(struct archive *_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
617 {
618           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
619           int r1 = ARCHIVE_OK, r2;
620 
621           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
622               ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
623               "archive_read_next_header");
624 
625           archive_entry_clear(entry);
626           archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
627 
628           /*
629            * If client didn't consume entire data, skip any remainder
630            * (This is especially important for GNU incremental directories.)
631            */
632           if (a->archive.state == ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA) {
633                     r1 = archive_read_data_skip(&a->archive);
634                     if (r1 == ARCHIVE_EOF)
635                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, EIO,
636                                   "Premature end-of-file.");
637                     if (r1 == ARCHIVE_EOF || r1 == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
638                               a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
639                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
640                     }
641           }
642 
643           /* Record start-of-header offset in uncompressed stream. */
644           a->header_position = a->filter->position;
645 
646           ++_a->file_count;
647           r2 = (a->format->read_header)(a, entry);
648 
649           /*
650            * EOF and FATAL are persistent at this layer.  By
651            * modifying the state, we guarantee that future calls to
652            * read a header or read data will fail.
653            */
654           switch (r2) {
655           case ARCHIVE_EOF:
656                     a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_EOF;
657                     --_a->file_count;/* Revert a file counter. */
658                     break;
659           case ARCHIVE_OK:
660                     a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA;
661                     break;
662           case ARCHIVE_WARN:
663                     a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA;
664                     break;
665           case ARCHIVE_RETRY:
666                     break;
667           case ARCHIVE_FATAL:
668                     a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL;
669                     break;
670           }
671 
672           __archive_reset_read_data(&a->archive);
673 
674           a->data_start_node = a->client.cursor;
675           /* EOF always wins; otherwise return the worst error. */
676           return (r2 < r1 || r2 == ARCHIVE_EOF) ? r2 : r1;
677 }
678 
679 static int
_archive_read_next_header(struct archive * _a,struct archive_entry ** entryp)680 _archive_read_next_header(struct archive *_a, struct archive_entry **entryp)
681 {
682           int ret;
683           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
684           *entryp = NULL;
685           ret = _archive_read_next_header2(_a, a->entry);
686           *entryp = a->entry;
687           return ret;
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Allow each registered format to bid on whether it wants to handle
692  * the next entry.  Return index of winning bidder.
693  */
694 static int
choose_format(struct archive_read * a)695 choose_format(struct archive_read *a)
696 {
697           int slots;
698           int i;
699           int bid, best_bid;
700           int best_bid_slot;
701 
702           slots = sizeof(a->formats) / sizeof(a->formats[0]);
703           best_bid = -1;
704           best_bid_slot = -1;
705 
706           /* Set up a->format for convenience of bidders. */
707           a->format = &(a->formats[0]);
708           for (i = 0; i < slots; i++, a->format++) {
709                     if (a->format->bid) {
710                               bid = (a->format->bid)(a, best_bid);
711                               if (bid == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
712                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
713                               if (a->filter->position != 0)
714                                         __archive_read_seek(a, 0, SEEK_SET);
715                               if ((bid > best_bid) || (best_bid_slot < 0)) {
716                                         best_bid = bid;
717                                         best_bid_slot = i;
718                               }
719                     }
720           }
721 
722           /*
723            * There were no bidders; this is a serious programmer error
724            * and demands a quick and definitive abort.
725            */
726           if (best_bid_slot < 0) {
727                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
728                         "No formats registered");
729                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
730           }
731 
732           /*
733            * There were bidders, but no non-zero bids; this means we
734            * can't support this stream.
735            */
736           if (best_bid < 1) {
737                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
738                         "Unrecognized archive format");
739                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
740           }
741 
742           return (best_bid_slot);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Return the file offset (within the uncompressed data stream) where
747  * the last header started.
748  */
749 la_int64_t
archive_read_header_position(struct archive * _a)750 archive_read_header_position(struct archive *_a)
751 {
752           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
753           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
754               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_read_header_position");
755           return (a->header_position);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Returns 1 if the archive contains at least one encrypted entry.
760  * If the archive format not support encryption at all
761  * ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
762  * If for any other reason (e.g. not enough data read so far)
763  * we cannot say whether there are encrypted entries, then
764  * ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_DONT_KNOW is returned.
765  * In general, this function will return values below zero when the
766  * reader is uncertain or totally incapable of encryption support.
767  * When this function returns 0 you can be sure that the reader
768  * supports encryption detection but no encrypted entries have
769  * been found yet.
770  *
771  * NOTE: If the metadata/header of an archive is also encrypted, you
772  * cannot rely on the number of encrypted entries. That is why this
773  * function does not return the number of encrypted entries but#
774  * just shows that there are some.
775  */
776 int
archive_read_has_encrypted_entries(struct archive * _a)777 archive_read_has_encrypted_entries(struct archive *_a)
778 {
779           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
780           int format_supports_encryption = archive_read_format_capabilities(_a)
781                               & (ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_ENCRYPT_DATA | ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_ENCRYPT_METADATA);
782 
783           if (!_a || !format_supports_encryption) {
784                     /* Format in general doesn't support encryption */
785                     return ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_UNSUPPORTED;
786           }
787 
788           /* A reader potentially has read enough data now. */
789           if (a->format && a->format->has_encrypted_entries) {
790                     return (a->format->has_encrypted_entries)(a);
791           }
792 
793           /* For any other reason we cannot say how many entries are there. */
794           return ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_ENCRYPTION_DONT_KNOW;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Returns a bitmask of capabilities that are supported by the archive format reader.
799  * If the reader has no special capabilities, ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_NONE is returned.
800  */
801 int
archive_read_format_capabilities(struct archive * _a)802 archive_read_format_capabilities(struct archive *_a)
803 {
804           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
805           if (a && a->format && a->format->format_capabilties) {
806                     return (a->format->format_capabilties)(a);
807           }
808           return ARCHIVE_READ_FORMAT_CAPS_NONE;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Read data from an archive entry, using a read(2)-style interface.
813  * This is a convenience routine that just calls
814  * archive_read_data_block and copies the results into the client
815  * buffer, filling any gaps with zero bytes.  Clients using this
816  * API can be completely ignorant of sparse-file issues; sparse files
817  * will simply be padded with nulls.
818  *
819  * DO NOT intermingle calls to this function and archive_read_data_block
820  * to read a single entry body.
821  */
822 la_ssize_t
archive_read_data(struct archive * _a,void * buff,size_t s)823 archive_read_data(struct archive *_a, void *buff, size_t s)
824 {
825           struct archive *a = (struct archive *)_a;
826           char      *dest;
827           const void *read_buf;
828           size_t     bytes_read;
829           size_t     len;
830           int        r;
831 
832           bytes_read = 0;
833           dest = (char *)buff;
834 
835           while (s > 0) {
836                     if (a->read_data_offset == a->read_data_output_offset &&
837                         a->read_data_remaining == 0) {
838                               read_buf = a->read_data_block;
839                               a->read_data_is_posix_read = 1;
840                               a->read_data_requested = s;
841                               r = archive_read_data_block(a, &read_buf,
842                                   &a->read_data_remaining, &a->read_data_offset);
843                               a->read_data_block = read_buf;
844                               if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
845                                         return (bytes_read);
846                               /*
847                                * Error codes are all negative, so the status
848                                * return here cannot be confused with a valid
849                                * byte count.  (ARCHIVE_OK is zero.)
850                                */
851                               if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
852                                         return (r);
853                     }
854 
855                     if (a->read_data_offset < a->read_data_output_offset) {
856                               archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
857                                   "Encountered out-of-order sparse blocks");
858                               return (ARCHIVE_RETRY);
859                     }
860 
861                     /* Compute the amount of zero padding needed. */
862                     if (a->read_data_output_offset + (int64_t)s <
863                         a->read_data_offset) {
864                               len = s;
865                     } else if (a->read_data_output_offset <
866                         a->read_data_offset) {
867                               len = (size_t)(a->read_data_offset -
868                                   a->read_data_output_offset);
869                     } else
870                               len = 0;
871 
872                     /* Add zeroes. */
873                     memset(dest, 0, len);
874                     s -= len;
875                     a->read_data_output_offset += len;
876                     dest += len;
877                     bytes_read += len;
878 
879                     /* Copy data if there is any space left. */
880                     if (s > 0) {
881                               len = a->read_data_remaining;
882                               if (len > s)
883                                         len = s;
884                               if (len) {
885                                         memcpy(dest, a->read_data_block, len);
886                                         s -= len;
887                                         a->read_data_block += len;
888                                         a->read_data_remaining -= len;
889                                         a->read_data_output_offset += len;
890                                         a->read_data_offset += len;
891                                         dest += len;
892                                         bytes_read += len;
893                               }
894                     }
895           }
896           a->read_data_is_posix_read = 0;
897           a->read_data_requested = 0;
898           return (bytes_read);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Reset the read_data_* variables, used for starting a new entry.
903  */
__archive_reset_read_data(struct archive * a)904 void __archive_reset_read_data(struct archive * a)
905 {
906           a->read_data_output_offset = 0;
907           a->read_data_remaining = 0;
908           a->read_data_is_posix_read = 0;
909           a->read_data_requested = 0;
910 
911    /* extra resets, from rar.c */
912    a->read_data_block = NULL;
913    a->read_data_offset = 0;
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Skip over all remaining data in this entry.
918  */
919 int
archive_read_data_skip(struct archive * _a)920 archive_read_data_skip(struct archive *_a)
921 {
922           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
923           int r;
924           const void *buff;
925           size_t size;
926           int64_t offset;
927 
928           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
929               "archive_read_data_skip");
930 
931           if (a->format->read_data_skip != NULL)
932                     r = (a->format->read_data_skip)(a);
933           else {
934                     while ((r = archive_read_data_block(&a->archive,
935                                   &buff, &size, &offset))
936                         == ARCHIVE_OK)
937                               ;
938           }
939 
940           if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
941                     r = ARCHIVE_OK;
942 
943           a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
944           return (r);
945 }
946 
947 la_int64_t
archive_seek_data(struct archive * _a,int64_t offset,int whence)948 archive_seek_data(struct archive *_a, int64_t offset, int whence)
949 {
950           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
951           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
952               "archive_seek_data_block");
953 
954           if (a->format->seek_data == NULL) {
955                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
956                         "Internal error: "
957                         "No format_seek_data_block function registered");
958                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
959           }
960 
961           return (a->format->seek_data)(a, offset, whence);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Read the next block of entry data from the archive.
966  * This is a zero-copy interface; the client receives a pointer,
967  * size, and file offset of the next available block of data.
968  *
969  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if the operation is successful, ARCHIVE_EOF if
970  * the end of entry is encountered.
971  */
972 static int
_archive_read_data_block(struct archive * _a,const void ** buff,size_t * size,int64_t * offset)973 _archive_read_data_block(struct archive *_a,
974     const void **buff, size_t *size, int64_t *offset)
975 {
976           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
977           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
978               "archive_read_data_block");
979 
980           if (a->format->read_data == NULL) {
981                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
982                         "Internal error: "
983                         "No format->read_data function registered");
984                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
985           }
986 
987           return (a->format->read_data)(a, buff, size, offset);
988 }
989 
990 static int
close_filters(struct archive_read * a)991 close_filters(struct archive_read *a)
992 {
993           struct archive_read_filter *f = a->filter;
994           int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
995           /* Close each filter in the pipeline. */
996           while (f != NULL) {
997                     struct archive_read_filter *t = f->upstream;
998                     if (!f->closed && f->vtable != NULL) {
999                               int r1 = (f->vtable->close)(f);
1000                               f->closed = 1;
1001                               if (r1 < r)
1002                                         r = r1;
1003                     }
1004                     free(f->buffer);
1005                     f->buffer = NULL;
1006                     f = t;
1007           }
1008           return r;
1009 }
1010 
1011 void
__archive_read_free_filters(struct archive_read * a)1012 __archive_read_free_filters(struct archive_read *a)
1013 {
1014           /* Make sure filters are closed and their buffers are freed */
1015           close_filters(a);
1016 
1017           while (a->filter != NULL) {
1018                     struct archive_read_filter *t = a->filter->upstream;
1019                     free(a->filter);
1020                     a->filter = t;
1021           }
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * return the count of # of filters in use
1026  */
1027 static int
_archive_filter_count(struct archive * _a)1028 _archive_filter_count(struct archive *_a)
1029 {
1030           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
1031           struct archive_read_filter *p = a->filter;
1032           int count = 0;
1033           while(p) {
1034                     count++;
1035                     p = p->upstream;
1036           }
1037           return count;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Close the file and all I/O.
1042  */
1043 static int
_archive_read_close(struct archive * _a)1044 _archive_read_close(struct archive *_a)
1045 {
1046           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
1047           int r = ARCHIVE_OK, r1 = ARCHIVE_OK;
1048 
1049           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
1050               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY | ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL, "archive_read_close");
1051           if (a->archive.state == ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED)
1052                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1053           archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
1054           a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED;
1055 
1056           /* TODO: Clean up the formatters. */
1057 
1058           /* Release the filter objects. */
1059           r1 = close_filters(a);
1060           if (r1 < r)
1061                     r = r1;
1062 
1063           return (r);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Release memory and other resources.
1068  */
1069 static int
_archive_read_free(struct archive * _a)1070 _archive_read_free(struct archive *_a)
1071 {
1072           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
1073           struct archive_read_passphrase *p;
1074           int i, n;
1075           int slots;
1076           int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
1077 
1078           if (_a == NULL)
1079                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1080           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
1081               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY | ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL, "archive_read_free");
1082           if (a->archive.state != ARCHIVE_STATE_CLOSED
1083               && a->archive.state != ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL)
1084                     r = archive_read_close(&a->archive);
1085 
1086           /* Call cleanup functions registered by optional components. */
1087           if (a->cleanup_archive_extract != NULL)
1088                     r = (a->cleanup_archive_extract)(a);
1089 
1090           /* Cleanup format-specific data. */
1091           slots = sizeof(a->formats) / sizeof(a->formats[0]);
1092           for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
1093                     a->format = &(a->formats[i]);
1094                     if (a->formats[i].cleanup)
1095                               (a->formats[i].cleanup)(a);
1096           }
1097 
1098           /* Free the filters */
1099           __archive_read_free_filters(a);
1100 
1101           /* Release the bidder objects. */
1102           n = sizeof(a->bidders)/sizeof(a->bidders[0]);
1103           for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1104                     if (a->bidders[i].vtable == NULL ||
1105                         a->bidders[i].vtable->free == NULL)
1106                               continue;
1107                     (a->bidders[i].vtable->free)(&a->bidders[i]);
1108           }
1109 
1110           /* Release passphrase list. */
1111           p = a->passphrases.first;
1112           while (p != NULL) {
1113                     struct archive_read_passphrase *np = p->next;
1114 
1115                     /* A passphrase should be cleaned. */
1116                     memset(p->passphrase, 0, strlen(p->passphrase));
1117                     free(p->passphrase);
1118                     free(p);
1119                     p = np;
1120           }
1121 
1122           archive_string_free(&a->archive.error_string);
1123           archive_entry_free(a->entry);
1124           a->archive.magic = 0;
1125           __archive_clean(&a->archive);
1126           free(a->client.dataset);
1127           free(a);
1128           return (r);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static struct archive_read_filter *
get_filter(struct archive * _a,int n)1132 get_filter(struct archive *_a, int n)
1133 {
1134           struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
1135           struct archive_read_filter *f = a->filter;
1136           /* We use n == -1 for 'the last filter', which is always the
1137            * client proxy. */
1138           if (n == -1 && f != NULL) {
1139                     struct archive_read_filter *last = f;
1140                     f = f->upstream;
1141                     while (f != NULL) {
1142                               last = f;
1143                               f = f->upstream;
1144                     }
1145                     return (last);
1146           }
1147           if (n < 0)
1148                     return NULL;
1149           while (n > 0 && f != NULL) {
1150                     f = f->upstream;
1151                     --n;
1152           }
1153           return (f);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int
_archive_filter_code(struct archive * _a,int n)1157 _archive_filter_code(struct archive *_a, int n)
1158 {
1159           struct archive_read_filter *f = get_filter(_a, n);
1160           return f == NULL ? -1 : f->code;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static const char *
_archive_filter_name(struct archive * _a,int n)1164 _archive_filter_name(struct archive *_a, int n)
1165 {
1166           struct archive_read_filter *f = get_filter(_a, n);
1167           return f != NULL ? f->name : NULL;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int64_t
_archive_filter_bytes(struct archive * _a,int n)1171 _archive_filter_bytes(struct archive *_a, int n)
1172 {
1173           struct archive_read_filter *f = get_filter(_a, n);
1174           return f == NULL ? -1 : f->position;
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Used internally by read format handlers to register their bid and
1179  * initialization functions.
1180  */
1181 int
__archive_read_register_format(struct archive_read * a,void * format_data,const char * name,int (* bid)(struct archive_read *,int),int (* options)(struct archive_read *,const char *,const char *),int (* read_header)(struct archive_read *,struct archive_entry *),int (* read_data)(struct archive_read *,const void **,size_t *,int64_t *),int (* read_data_skip)(struct archive_read *),int64_t (* seek_data)(struct archive_read *,int64_t,int),int (* cleanup)(struct archive_read *),int (* format_capabilities)(struct archive_read *),int (* has_encrypted_entries)(struct archive_read *))1182 __archive_read_register_format(struct archive_read *a,
1183     void *format_data,
1184     const char *name,
1185     int (*bid)(struct archive_read *, int),
1186     int (*options)(struct archive_read *, const char *, const char *),
1187     int (*read_header)(struct archive_read *, struct archive_entry *),
1188     int (*read_data)(struct archive_read *, const void **, size_t *, int64_t *),
1189     int (*read_data_skip)(struct archive_read *),
1190     int64_t (*seek_data)(struct archive_read *, int64_t, int),
1191     int (*cleanup)(struct archive_read *),
1192     int (*format_capabilities)(struct archive_read *),
1193     int (*has_encrypted_entries)(struct archive_read *))
1194 {
1195           int i, number_slots;
1196 
1197           archive_check_magic(&a->archive,
1198               ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW,
1199               "__archive_read_register_format");
1200 
1201           number_slots = sizeof(a->formats) / sizeof(a->formats[0]);
1202 
1203           for (i = 0; i < number_slots; i++) {
1204                     if (a->formats[i].bid == bid)
1205                               return (ARCHIVE_WARN); /* We've already installed */
1206                     if (a->formats[i].bid == NULL) {
1207                               a->formats[i].bid = bid;
1208                               a->formats[i].options = options;
1209                               a->formats[i].read_header = read_header;
1210                               a->formats[i].read_data = read_data;
1211                               a->formats[i].read_data_skip = read_data_skip;
1212                               a->formats[i].seek_data = seek_data;
1213                               a->formats[i].cleanup = cleanup;
1214                               a->formats[i].data = format_data;
1215                               a->formats[i].name = name;
1216                               a->formats[i].format_capabilties = format_capabilities;
1217                               a->formats[i].has_encrypted_entries = has_encrypted_entries;
1218                               return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1219                     }
1220           }
1221 
1222           archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1223               "Not enough slots for format registration");
1224           return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Used internally by decompression routines to register their bid and
1229  * initialization functions.
1230  */
1231 int
__archive_read_register_bidder(struct archive_read * a,void * bidder_data,const char * name,const struct archive_read_filter_bidder_vtable * vtable)1232 __archive_read_register_bidder(struct archive_read *a,
1233           void *bidder_data,
1234           const char *name,
1235           const struct archive_read_filter_bidder_vtable *vtable)
1236 {
1237           struct archive_read_filter_bidder *bidder;
1238           int i, number_slots;
1239 
1240           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
1241               ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "__archive_read_register_bidder");
1242 
1243           number_slots = sizeof(a->bidders) / sizeof(a->bidders[0]);
1244 
1245           for (i = 0; i < number_slots; i++) {
1246                     if (a->bidders[i].vtable != NULL)
1247                               continue;
1248                     memset(a->bidders + i, 0, sizeof(a->bidders[0]));
1249                     bidder = (a->bidders + i);
1250                     bidder->data = bidder_data;
1251                     bidder->name = name;
1252                     bidder->vtable = vtable;
1253                     if (bidder->vtable->bid == NULL || bidder->vtable->init == NULL) {
1254                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
1255                                                   "Internal error: "
1256                                                   "no bid/init for filter bidder");
1257                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1258                     }
1259 
1260                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1261           }
1262 
1263           archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1264               "Not enough slots for filter registration");
1265           return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * The next section implements the peek/consume internal I/O
1270  * system used by archive readers.  This system allows simple
1271  * read-ahead for consumers while preserving zero-copy operation
1272  * most of the time.
1273  *
1274  * The two key operations:
1275  *  * The read-ahead function returns a pointer to a block of data
1276  *    that satisfies a minimum request.
1277  *  * The consume function advances the file pointer.
1278  *
1279  * In the ideal case, filters generate blocks of data
1280  * and __archive_read_ahead() just returns pointers directly into
1281  * those blocks.  Then __archive_read_consume() just bumps those
1282  * pointers.  Only if your request would span blocks does the I/O
1283  * layer use a copy buffer to provide you with a contiguous block of
1284  * data.
1285  *
1286  * A couple of useful idioms:
1287  *  * "I just want some data."  Ask for 1 byte and pay attention to
1288  *    the "number of bytes available" from __archive_read_ahead().
1289  *    Consume whatever you actually use.
1290  *  * "I want to output a large block of data."  As above, ask for 1 byte,
1291  *    emit all that's available (up to whatever limit you have), consume
1292  *    it all, then repeat until you're done.  This effectively means that
1293  *    you're passing along the blocks that came from your provider.
1294  *  * "I want to peek ahead by a large amount."  Ask for 4k or so, then
1295  *    double and repeat until you get an error or have enough.  Note
1296  *    that the I/O layer will likely end up expanding its copy buffer
1297  *    to fit your request, so use this technique cautiously.  This
1298  *    technique is used, for example, by some of the format tasting
1299  *    code that has uncertain look-ahead needs.
1300  */
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Looks ahead in the input stream:
1304  *  * If 'avail' pointer is provided, that returns number of bytes available
1305  *    in the current buffer, which may be much larger than requested.
1306  *  * If end-of-file, *avail gets set to zero.
1307  *  * If error, *avail gets error code.
1308  *  * If request can be met, returns pointer to data.
1309  *  * If minimum request cannot be met, returns NULL.
1310  *
1311  * Note: If you just want "some data", ask for 1 byte and pay attention
1312  * to *avail, which will have the actual amount available.  If you
1313  * know exactly how many bytes you need, just ask for that and treat
1314  * a NULL return as an error.
1315  *
1316  * Important:  This does NOT move the file pointer.  See
1317  * __archive_read_consume() below.
1318  */
1319 const void *
__archive_read_ahead(struct archive_read * a,size_t min,ssize_t * avail)1320 __archive_read_ahead(struct archive_read *a, size_t min, ssize_t *avail)
1321 {
1322           return (__archive_read_filter_ahead(a->filter, min, avail));
1323 }
1324 
1325 const void *
__archive_read_filter_ahead(struct archive_read_filter * filter,size_t min,ssize_t * avail)1326 __archive_read_filter_ahead(struct archive_read_filter *filter,
1327     size_t min, ssize_t *avail)
1328 {
1329           ssize_t bytes_read;
1330           size_t tocopy;
1331 
1332           if (filter->fatal) {
1333                     if (avail)
1334                               *avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1335                     return (NULL);
1336           }
1337 
1338           /*
1339            * Keep pulling more data until we can satisfy the request.
1340            */
1341           for (;;) {
1342 
1343                     /*
1344                      * If we can satisfy from the copy buffer (and the
1345                      * copy buffer isn't empty), we're done.  In particular,
1346                      * note that min == 0 is a perfectly well-defined
1347                      * request.
1348                      */
1349                     if (filter->avail >= min && filter->avail > 0) {
1350                               if (avail != NULL)
1351                                         *avail = filter->avail;
1352                               return (filter->next);
1353                     }
1354 
1355                     /*
1356                      * We can satisfy directly from client buffer if everything
1357                      * currently in the copy buffer is still in the client buffer.
1358                      */
1359                     if (filter->client_total >= filter->client_avail + filter->avail
1360                         && filter->client_avail + filter->avail >= min) {
1361                               /* "Roll back" to client buffer. */
1362                               filter->client_avail += filter->avail;
1363                               filter->client_next -= filter->avail;
1364                               /* Copy buffer is now empty. */
1365                               filter->avail = 0;
1366                               filter->next = filter->buffer;
1367                               /* Return data from client buffer. */
1368                               if (avail != NULL)
1369                                         *avail = filter->client_avail;
1370                               return (filter->client_next);
1371                     }
1372 
1373                     /* Move data forward in copy buffer if necessary. */
1374                     if (filter->next > filter->buffer &&
1375                         filter->next + min > filter->buffer + filter->buffer_size) {
1376                               if (filter->avail > 0)
1377                                         memmove(filter->buffer, filter->next,
1378                                             filter->avail);
1379                               filter->next = filter->buffer;
1380                     }
1381 
1382                     /* If we've used up the client data, get more. */
1383                     if (filter->client_avail <= 0) {
1384                               if (filter->end_of_file) {
1385                                         if (avail != NULL)
1386                                                   *avail = 0;
1387                                         return (NULL);
1388                               }
1389                               bytes_read = (filter->vtable->read)(filter,
1390                                   &filter->client_buff);
1391                               if (bytes_read < 0) {                   /* Read error. */
1392                                         filter->client_total = filter->client_avail = 0;
1393                                         filter->client_next =
1394                                             filter->client_buff = NULL;
1395                                         filter->fatal = 1;
1396                                         if (avail != NULL)
1397                                                   *avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1398                                         return (NULL);
1399                               }
1400                               if (bytes_read == 0) {
1401                                         /* Check for another client object first */
1402                                         if (filter->archive->client.cursor !=
1403                                               filter->archive->client.nodes - 1) {
1404                                                   if (client_switch_proxy(filter,
1405                                                       filter->archive->client.cursor + 1)
1406                                                       == ARCHIVE_OK)
1407                                                             continue;
1408                                         }
1409                                         /* Premature end-of-file. */
1410                                         filter->client_total = filter->client_avail = 0;
1411                                         filter->client_next =
1412                                             filter->client_buff = NULL;
1413                                         filter->end_of_file = 1;
1414                                         /* Return whatever we do have. */
1415                                         if (avail != NULL)
1416                                                   *avail = filter->avail;
1417                                         return (NULL);
1418                               }
1419                               filter->client_total = bytes_read;
1420                               filter->client_avail = filter->client_total;
1421                               filter->client_next = filter->client_buff;
1422                     } else {
1423                               /*
1424                                * We can't satisfy the request from the copy
1425                                * buffer or the existing client data, so we
1426                                * need to copy more client data over to the
1427                                * copy buffer.
1428                                */
1429 
1430                               /* Ensure the buffer is big enough. */
1431                               if (min > filter->buffer_size) {
1432                                         size_t s, t;
1433                                         char *p;
1434 
1435                                         /* Double the buffer; watch for overflow. */
1436                                         s = t = filter->buffer_size;
1437                                         if (s == 0)
1438                                                   s = min;
1439                                         while (s < min) {
1440                                                   t *= 2;
1441                                                   if (t <= s) { /* Integer overflow! */
1442                                                             archive_set_error(
1443                                                                 &filter->archive->archive,
1444                                                                 ENOMEM,
1445                                                                 "Unable to allocate copy"
1446                                                                 " buffer");
1447                                                             filter->fatal = 1;
1448                                                             if (avail != NULL)
1449                                                                       *avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1450                                                             return (NULL);
1451                                                   }
1452                                                   s = t;
1453                                         }
1454                                         /* Now s >= min, so allocate a new buffer. */
1455                                         p = (char *)malloc(s);
1456                                         if (p == NULL) {
1457                                                   archive_set_error(
1458                                                             &filter->archive->archive,
1459                                                             ENOMEM,
1460                                                       "Unable to allocate copy buffer");
1461                                                   filter->fatal = 1;
1462                                                   if (avail != NULL)
1463                                                             *avail = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1464                                                   return (NULL);
1465                                         }
1466                                         /* Move data into newly-enlarged buffer. */
1467                                         if (filter->avail > 0)
1468                                                   memmove(p, filter->next, filter->avail);
1469                                         free(filter->buffer);
1470                                         filter->next = filter->buffer = p;
1471                                         filter->buffer_size = s;
1472                               }
1473 
1474                               /* We can add client data to copy buffer. */
1475                               /* First estimate: copy to fill rest of buffer. */
1476                               tocopy = (filter->buffer + filter->buffer_size)
1477                                   - (filter->next + filter->avail);
1478                               /* Don't waste time buffering more than we need to. */
1479                               if (tocopy + filter->avail > min)
1480                                         tocopy = min - filter->avail;
1481                               /* Don't copy more than is available. */
1482                               if (tocopy > filter->client_avail)
1483                                         tocopy = filter->client_avail;
1484 
1485                               memcpy(filter->next + filter->avail,
1486                                   filter->client_next, tocopy);
1487                               /* Remove this data from client buffer. */
1488                               filter->client_next += tocopy;
1489                               filter->client_avail -= tocopy;
1490                               /* add it to copy buffer. */
1491                               filter->avail += tocopy;
1492                     }
1493           }
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Move the file pointer forward.
1498  */
1499 int64_t
__archive_read_consume(struct archive_read * a,int64_t request)1500 __archive_read_consume(struct archive_read *a, int64_t request)
1501 {
1502           return (__archive_read_filter_consume(a->filter, request));
1503 }
1504 
1505 int64_t
__archive_read_filter_consume(struct archive_read_filter * filter,int64_t request)1506 __archive_read_filter_consume(struct archive_read_filter * filter,
1507     int64_t request)
1508 {
1509           int64_t skipped;
1510 
1511           if (request < 0)
1512                     return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1513           if (request == 0)
1514                     return 0;
1515 
1516           skipped = advance_file_pointer(filter, request);
1517           if (skipped == request)
1518                     return (skipped);
1519           /* We hit EOF before we satisfied the skip request. */
1520           if (skipped < 0)  /* Map error code to 0 for error message below. */
1521                     skipped = 0;
1522           archive_set_error(&filter->archive->archive,
1523               ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1524               "Truncated input file (needed %jd bytes, only %jd available)",
1525               (intmax_t)request, (intmax_t)skipped);
1526           return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Advance the file pointer by the amount requested.
1531  * Returns the amount actually advanced, which may be less than the
1532  * request if EOF is encountered first.
1533  * Returns a negative value if there's an I/O error.
1534  */
1535 static int64_t
advance_file_pointer(struct archive_read_filter * filter,int64_t request)1536 advance_file_pointer(struct archive_read_filter *filter, int64_t request)
1537 {
1538           int64_t bytes_skipped, total_bytes_skipped = 0;
1539           ssize_t bytes_read;
1540           size_t min;
1541 
1542           if (filter->fatal)
1543                     return (-1);
1544 
1545           /* Use up the copy buffer first. */
1546           if (filter->avail > 0) {
1547                     min = (size_t)minimum(request, (int64_t)filter->avail);
1548                     filter->next += min;
1549                     filter->avail -= min;
1550                     request -= min;
1551                     filter->position += min;
1552                     total_bytes_skipped += min;
1553           }
1554 
1555           /* Then use up the client buffer. */
1556           if (filter->client_avail > 0) {
1557                     min = (size_t)minimum(request, (int64_t)filter->client_avail);
1558                     filter->client_next += min;
1559                     filter->client_avail -= min;
1560                     request -= min;
1561                     filter->position += min;
1562                     total_bytes_skipped += min;
1563           }
1564           if (request == 0)
1565                     return (total_bytes_skipped);
1566 
1567           /* If there's an optimized skip function, use it. */
1568           if (filter->can_skip != 0) {
1569                     bytes_skipped = client_skip_proxy(filter, request);
1570                     if (bytes_skipped < 0) {      /* error */
1571                               filter->fatal = 1;
1572                               return (bytes_skipped);
1573                     }
1574                     filter->position += bytes_skipped;
1575                     total_bytes_skipped += bytes_skipped;
1576                     request -= bytes_skipped;
1577                     if (request == 0)
1578                               return (total_bytes_skipped);
1579           }
1580 
1581           /* Use ordinary reads as necessary to complete the request. */
1582           for (;;) {
1583                     bytes_read = (filter->vtable->read)(filter, &filter->client_buff);
1584                     if (bytes_read < 0) {
1585                               filter->client_buff = NULL;
1586                               filter->fatal = 1;
1587                               return (bytes_read);
1588                     }
1589 
1590                     if (bytes_read == 0) {
1591                               if (filter->archive->client.cursor !=
1592                                     filter->archive->client.nodes - 1) {
1593                                         if (client_switch_proxy(filter,
1594                                             filter->archive->client.cursor + 1)
1595                                             == ARCHIVE_OK)
1596                                                   continue;
1597                               }
1598                               filter->client_buff = NULL;
1599                               filter->end_of_file = 1;
1600                               return (total_bytes_skipped);
1601                     }
1602 
1603                     if (bytes_read >= request) {
1604                               filter->client_next =
1605                                   ((const char *)filter->client_buff) + request;
1606                               filter->client_avail = (size_t)(bytes_read - request);
1607                               filter->client_total = bytes_read;
1608                               total_bytes_skipped += request;
1609                               filter->position += request;
1610                               return (total_bytes_skipped);
1611                     }
1612 
1613                     filter->position += bytes_read;
1614                     total_bytes_skipped += bytes_read;
1615                     request -= bytes_read;
1616           }
1617 }
1618 
1619 /**
1620  * Returns ARCHIVE_FAILED if seeking isn't supported.
1621  */
1622 int64_t
__archive_read_seek(struct archive_read * a,int64_t offset,int whence)1623 __archive_read_seek(struct archive_read *a, int64_t offset, int whence)
1624 {
1625           return __archive_read_filter_seek(a->filter, offset, whence);
1626 }
1627 
1628 int64_t
__archive_read_filter_seek(struct archive_read_filter * filter,int64_t offset,int whence)1629 __archive_read_filter_seek(struct archive_read_filter *filter, int64_t offset,
1630     int whence)
1631 {
1632           struct archive_read_client *client;
1633           int64_t r;
1634           unsigned int cursor;
1635 
1636           if (filter->closed || filter->fatal)
1637                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1638           if (filter->can_seek == 0)
1639                     return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1640 
1641           client = &(filter->archive->client);
1642           switch (whence) {
1643           case SEEK_CUR:
1644                     /* Adjust the offset and use SEEK_SET instead */
1645                     offset += filter->position;
1646                     __LA_FALLTHROUGH;
1647           case SEEK_SET:
1648                     cursor = 0;
1649                     while (1)
1650                     {
1651                               if (client->dataset[cursor].begin_position < 0 ||
1652                                   client->dataset[cursor].total_size < 0 ||
1653                                   client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
1654                                     client->dataset[cursor].total_size - 1 > offset ||
1655                                   cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
1656                                         break;
1657                               r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
1658                                         client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
1659                               client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
1660                     }
1661                     while (1) {
1662                               r = client_switch_proxy(filter, cursor);
1663                               if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1664                                         return r;
1665                               if ((r = client_seek_proxy(filter, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0)
1666                                         return r;
1667                               client->dataset[cursor].total_size = r;
1668                               if (client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
1669                                   client->dataset[cursor].total_size - 1 > offset ||
1670                                   cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
1671                                         break;
1672                               r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
1673                                         client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
1674                               client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
1675                     }
1676                     offset -= client->dataset[cursor].begin_position;
1677                     if (offset < 0
1678                         || offset > client->dataset[cursor].total_size)
1679                               return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1680                     if ((r = client_seek_proxy(filter, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
1681                               return r;
1682                     break;
1683 
1684           case SEEK_END:
1685                     cursor = 0;
1686                     while (1) {
1687                               if (client->dataset[cursor].begin_position < 0 ||
1688                                   client->dataset[cursor].total_size < 0 ||
1689                                   cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
1690                                         break;
1691                               r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
1692                                         client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
1693                               client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
1694                     }
1695                     while (1) {
1696                               r = client_switch_proxy(filter, cursor);
1697                               if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1698                                         return r;
1699                               if ((r = client_seek_proxy(filter, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0)
1700                                         return r;
1701                               client->dataset[cursor].total_size = r;
1702                               r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
1703                                         client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
1704                               if (cursor + 1 >= client->nodes)
1705                                         break;
1706                               client->dataset[++cursor].begin_position = r;
1707                     }
1708                     while (1) {
1709                               if (r + offset >=
1710                                   client->dataset[cursor].begin_position)
1711                                         break;
1712                               offset += client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
1713                               if (cursor == 0)
1714                                         break;
1715                               cursor--;
1716                               r = client->dataset[cursor].begin_position +
1717                                         client->dataset[cursor].total_size;
1718                     }
1719                     offset = (r + offset) - client->dataset[cursor].begin_position;
1720                     if ((r = client_switch_proxy(filter, cursor)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
1721                               return r;
1722                     r = client_seek_proxy(filter, offset, SEEK_SET);
1723                     if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
1724                               return r;
1725                     break;
1726 
1727           default:
1728                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1729           }
1730           r += client->dataset[cursor].begin_position;
1731 
1732           if (r >= 0) {
1733                     /*
1734                      * Ouch.  Clearing the buffer like this hurts, especially
1735                      * at bid time.  A lot of our efficiency at bid time comes
1736                      * from having bidders reuse the data we've already read.
1737                      *
1738                      * TODO: If the seek request is in data we already
1739                      * have, then don't call the seek callback.
1740                      *
1741                      * TODO: Zip seeks to end-of-file at bid time.  If
1742                      * other formats also start doing this, we may need to
1743                      * find a way for clients to fudge the seek offset to
1744                      * a block boundary.
1745                      *
1746                      * Hmmm... If whence was SEEK_END, we know the file
1747                      * size is (r - offset).  Can we use that to simplify
1748                      * the TODO items above?
1749                      */
1750                     filter->avail = filter->client_avail = 0;
1751                     filter->next = filter->buffer;
1752                     filter->position = r;
1753                     filter->end_of_file = 0;
1754           }
1755           return r;
1756 }
1757