1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
6  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * NPF TCP state engine for connection tracking.
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: npf_state_tcp.c,v 1.21 2020/05/30 14:16:56 rmind Exp $");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "npf_impl.h"
46 
47 /*
48  * NPF TCP states.  Note: these states are different from the TCP FSM
49  * states of RFC 793.  The packet filter is a man-in-the-middle.
50  */
51 #define   NPF_TCPS_OK                   255
52 #define   NPF_TCPS_CLOSED               0
53 #define   NPF_TCPS_SYN_SENT   1
54 #define   NPF_TCPS_SIMSYN_SENT          2
55 #define   NPF_TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED         3
56 #define   NPF_TCPS_ESTABLISHED          4
57 #define   NPF_TCPS_FIN_SENT   5
58 #define   NPF_TCPS_FIN_RECEIVED         6
59 #define   NPF_TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT 7
60 #define   NPF_TCPS_FIN_WAIT   8
61 #define   NPF_TCPS_CLOSING    9
62 #define   NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK   10
63 #define   NPF_TCPS_TIME_WAIT  11
64 
65 #define   NPF_TCP_NSTATES               12
66 
67 /* Timeouts */
68 #define   NPF_TCPT_NEW                  0
69 #define   NPF_TCPT_ESTABLISHED          1
70 #define   NPF_TCPT_HALFCLOSE  2
71 #define   NPF_TCPT_CLOSE                3
72 #define   NPF_TCPT_TIMEWAIT   4
73 #define   NPF_TCPT_COUNT                5
74 
75 /*
76  * Parameters.
77  */
78 typedef struct {
79           int                 max_ack_win;
80           int                 strict_order_rst;
81           int                 timeouts[NPF_TCPT_COUNT];
82 } npf_state_tcp_params_t;
83 
84 /*
85  * Helpers.
86  */
87 #define   SEQ_LT(a,b)                   ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
88 #define   SEQ_LEQ(a,b)                  ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
89 #define   SEQ_GT(a,b)                   ((int)((a)-(b)) > 0)
90 #define   SEQ_GEQ(a,b)                  ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
91 
92 /*
93  * List of TCP flag cases and conversion of flags to a case (index).
94  */
95 
96 #define   TCPFC_INVALID                 0
97 #define   TCPFC_SYN           1
98 #define   TCPFC_SYNACK                  2
99 #define   TCPFC_ACK           3
100 #define   TCPFC_FIN           4
101 #define   TCPFC_COUNT                   5
102 
103 static inline unsigned
npf_tcpfl2case(const unsigned tcpfl)104 npf_tcpfl2case(const unsigned tcpfl)
105 {
106           unsigned i, c;
107 
108           CTASSERT(TH_FIN == 0x01);
109           CTASSERT(TH_SYN == 0x02);
110           CTASSERT(TH_ACK == 0x10);
111 
112           /*
113            * Flags are shifted to use three least significant bits, thus each
114            * flag combination has a unique number ranging from 0 to 7, e.g.
115            * TH_SYN | TH_ACK has number 6, since (0x02 | (0x10 >> 2)) == 6.
116            * However, the requirement is to have number 0 for invalid cases,
117            * such as TH_SYN | TH_FIN, and to have the same number for TH_FIN
118            * and TH_FIN|TH_ACK cases.  Thus, we generate a mask assigning 3
119            * bits for each number, which contains the actual case numbers:
120            *
121            * TCPFC_SYNACK     << (6 << 2) == 0x2000000 (6 - SYN,ACK)
122            * TCPFC_FIN        << (5 << 2) == 0x0400000 (5 - FIN,ACK)
123            * ...
124            *
125            * Hence, OR'ed mask value is 0x2430140.
126            */
127           i = (tcpfl & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) | ((tcpfl & TH_ACK) >> 2);
128           c = (0x2430140 >> (i << 2)) & 7;
129 
130           KASSERT(c < TCPFC_COUNT);
131           return c;
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * NPF transition table of a tracked TCP connection.
136  *
137  * There is a single state, which is changed in the following way:
138  *
139  * new_state = npf_tcp_fsm[old_state][direction][npf_tcpfl2case(tcp_flags)];
140  *
141  * Note that this state is different from the state in each end (host).
142  */
143 
144 static const uint8_t npf_tcp_fsm[NPF_TCP_NSTATES][2][TCPFC_COUNT] = {
145           [NPF_TCPS_CLOSED] = {
146                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
147                               /* Handshake (1): initial SYN. */
148                               [TCPFC_SYN]         = NPF_TCPS_SYN_SENT,
149                     },
150           },
151           [NPF_TCPS_SYN_SENT] = {
152                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
153                               /* SYN may be retransmitted. */
154                               [TCPFC_SYN]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
155                     },
156                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
157                               /* Handshake (2): SYN-ACK is expected. */
158                               [TCPFC_SYNACK]      = NPF_TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED,
159                               /* Simultaneous initiation - SYN. */
160                               [TCPFC_SYN]         = NPF_TCPS_SIMSYN_SENT,
161                     },
162           },
163           [NPF_TCPS_SIMSYN_SENT] = {
164                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
165                               /* Original SYN re-transmission. */
166                               [TCPFC_SYN]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
167                               /* SYN-ACK response to simultaneous SYN. */
168                               [TCPFC_SYNACK]      = NPF_TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED,
169                     },
170                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
171                               /* Simultaneous SYN re-transmission.*/
172                               [TCPFC_SYN]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
173                               /* SYN-ACK response to original SYN. */
174                               [TCPFC_SYNACK]      = NPF_TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED,
175                               /* FIN may occur early. */
176                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_FIN_RECEIVED,
177                     },
178           },
179           [NPF_TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED] = {
180                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
181                               /* Handshake (3): ACK is expected. */
182                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_ESTABLISHED,
183                               /* FIN may be sent early. */
184                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_FIN_SENT,
185                               /* Late SYN re-transmission. */
186                               [TCPFC_SYN]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
187                     },
188                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
189                               /* SYN-ACK may be retransmitted. */
190                               [TCPFC_SYNACK]      = NPF_TCPS_OK,
191                               /* XXX: ACK of late SYN in simultaneous case? */
192                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
193                               /* FIN may occur early. */
194                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_FIN_RECEIVED,
195                     },
196           },
197           [NPF_TCPS_ESTABLISHED] = {
198                     /*
199                      * Regular ACKs (data exchange) or FIN.
200                      * FIN packets may have ACK set.
201                      */
202                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
203                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
204                               /* FIN by the sender. */
205                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_FIN_SENT,
206                     },
207                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
208                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
209                               /* FIN by the receiver. */
210                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_FIN_RECEIVED,
211                     },
212           },
213           [NPF_TCPS_FIN_SENT] = {
214                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
215                               /* FIN may be re-transmitted.  Late ACK as well. */
216                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
217                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
218                     },
219                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
220                               /* If ACK, connection is half-closed now. */
221                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_FIN_WAIT,
222                               /* FIN or FIN-ACK race - immediate closing. */
223                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_CLOSING,
224                     },
225           },
226           [NPF_TCPS_FIN_RECEIVED] = {
227                     /*
228                      * FIN was received.  Equivalent scenario to sent FIN.
229                      */
230                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
231                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT,
232                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_CLOSING,
233                     },
234                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
235                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
236                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
237                     },
238           },
239           [NPF_TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT] = {
240                     /* Sender has sent the FIN and closed its end. */
241                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
242                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
243                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK,
244                     },
245                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
246                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
247                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK,
248                     },
249           },
250           [NPF_TCPS_FIN_WAIT] = {
251                     /* Receiver has closed its end. */
252                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
253                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
254                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK,
255                     },
256                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
257                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_OK,
258                               [TCPFC_FIN]         = NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK,
259                     },
260           },
261           [NPF_TCPS_CLOSING] = {
262                     /* Race of FINs - expecting ACK. */
263                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
264                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK,
265                     },
266                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
267                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK,
268                     },
269           },
270           [NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK] = {
271                     /* FINs exchanged - expecting last ACK. */
272                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
273                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
274                     },
275                     [NPF_FLOW_BACK] = {
276                               [TCPFC_ACK]         = NPF_TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
277                     },
278           },
279           [NPF_TCPS_TIME_WAIT] = {
280                     /* May re-open the connection as per RFC 1122. */
281                     [NPF_FLOW_FORW] = {
282                               [TCPFC_SYN]         = NPF_TCPS_SYN_SENT,
283                     },
284           },
285 };
286 
287 /*
288  * npf_tcp_inwindow: determine whether the packet is in the TCP window
289  * and thus part of the connection we are tracking.
290  */
291 static bool
npf_tcp_inwindow(npf_cache_t * npc,npf_state_t * nst,const npf_flow_t flow)292 npf_tcp_inwindow(npf_cache_t *npc, npf_state_t *nst, const npf_flow_t flow)
293 {
294           const npf_state_tcp_params_t *params;
295           const struct tcphdr * const th = npc->npc_l4.tcp;
296           const int tcpfl = th->th_flags;
297           npf_tcpstate_t *fstate, *tstate;
298           int tcpdlen, ackskew;
299           tcp_seq seq, ack, end;
300           uint32_t win;
301 
302           params = npc->npc_ctx->params[NPF_PARAMS_TCP_STATE];
303           KASSERT(npf_iscached(npc, NPC_TCP));
304 
305           /*
306            * Perform SEQ/ACK numbers check against boundaries.  Reference:
307            *
308            *        Rooij G., "Real stateful TCP packet filtering in IP Filter",
309            *        10th USENIX Security Symposium invited talk, Aug. 2001.
310            *
311            * There are four boundaries defined as following:
312            *        I)   SEQ + LEN      <= MAX { SND.ACK + MAX(SND.WIN, 1) }
313            *        II)  SEQ  >= MAX { SND.SEQ + SND.LEN - MAX(RCV.WIN, 1) }
314            *        III) ACK  <= MAX { RCV.SEQ + RCV.LEN }
315            *        IV)  ACK  >= MAX { RCV.SEQ + RCV.LEN } - MAXACKWIN
316            *
317            * Let these members of npf_tcpstate_t be the maximum seen values of:
318            *        nst_end             - SEQ + LEN
319            *        nst_maxend          - ACK + MAX(WIN, 1)
320            *        nst_maxwin          - MAX(WIN, 1)
321            */
322 
323           tcpdlen = npf_tcpsaw(__UNCONST(npc), &seq, &ack, &win);
324           end = seq + tcpdlen;
325           if (tcpfl & TH_SYN) {
326                     end++;
327           }
328           if (tcpfl & TH_FIN) {
329                     end++;
330           }
331 
332           fstate = &nst->nst_tcpst[flow];
333           tstate = &nst->nst_tcpst[!flow];
334           win = win ? (win << fstate->nst_wscale) : 1;
335 
336           /*
337            * Initialise if the first packet.
338            * Note: only case when nst_maxwin is zero.
339            */
340           if (__predict_false(fstate->nst_maxwin == 0)) {
341                     /*
342                      * Normally, it should be the first SYN or a re-transmission
343                      * of SYN.  The state of the other side will get set with a
344                      * SYN-ACK reply (see below).
345                      */
346                     fstate->nst_end = end;
347                     fstate->nst_maxend = end;
348                     fstate->nst_maxwin = win;
349                     tstate->nst_end = 0;
350                     tstate->nst_maxend = 0;
351                     tstate->nst_maxwin = 1;
352 
353                     /*
354                      * Handle TCP Window Scaling (RFC 1323).  Both sides may
355                      * send this option in their SYN packets.
356                      */
357                     fstate->nst_wscale = 0;
358                     (void)npf_fetch_tcpopts(npc, NULL, &fstate->nst_wscale);
359 
360                     tstate->nst_wscale = 0;
361 
362                     /* Done. */
363                     return true;
364           }
365 
366           if (fstate->nst_end == 0) {
367                     /*
368                      * Should be a SYN-ACK reply to SYN.  If SYN is not set,
369                      * then we are in the middle of connection and lost tracking.
370                      */
371                     fstate->nst_end = end;
372                     fstate->nst_maxend = end + 1;
373                     fstate->nst_maxwin = win;
374                     fstate->nst_wscale = 0;
375 
376                     /* Handle TCP Window Scaling (must be ignored if no SYN). */
377                     if (tcpfl & TH_SYN) {
378                               (void)npf_fetch_tcpopts(npc, NULL, &fstate->nst_wscale);
379                     }
380           }
381 
382           if ((tcpfl & TH_ACK) == 0) {
383                     /* Pretend that an ACK was sent. */
384                     ack = tstate->nst_end;
385           } else if ((tcpfl & (TH_ACK|TH_RST)) == (TH_ACK|TH_RST) && ack == 0) {
386                     /* Workaround for some TCP stacks. */
387                     ack = tstate->nst_end;
388           }
389 
390           if (__predict_false(tcpfl & TH_RST)) {
391                     /* RST to the initial SYN may have zero SEQ - fix it up. */
392                     if (seq == 0 && nst->nst_state == NPF_TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
393                               end = fstate->nst_end;
394                               seq = end;
395                     }
396 
397                     /* Strict in-order sequence for RST packets (RFC 5961). */
398                     if (params->strict_order_rst && (fstate->nst_end - seq) > 1) {
399                               return false;
400                     }
401           }
402 
403           /*
404            * Determine whether the data is within previously noted window,
405            * that is, upper boundary for valid data (I).
406            */
407           if (!SEQ_LEQ(end, fstate->nst_maxend)) {
408                     npf_stats_inc(npc->npc_ctx, NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1);
409                     return false;
410           }
411 
412           /* Lower boundary (II), which is no more than one window back. */
413           if (!SEQ_GEQ(seq, fstate->nst_end - tstate->nst_maxwin)) {
414                     npf_stats_inc(npc->npc_ctx, NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2);
415                     return false;
416           }
417 
418           /*
419            * Boundaries for valid acknowledgments (III, IV) - one predicted
420            * window up or down, since packets may be fragmented.
421            */
422           ackskew = tstate->nst_end - ack;
423           if (ackskew < -(int)params->max_ack_win ||
424               ackskew > ((int)params->max_ack_win << fstate->nst_wscale)) {
425                     npf_stats_inc(npc->npc_ctx, NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3);
426                     return false;
427           }
428 
429           /*
430            * Packet has been passed.
431            *
432            * Negative ackskew might be due to fragmented packets.  Since the
433            * total length of the packet is unknown - bump the boundary.
434            */
435 
436           if (ackskew < 0) {
437                     tstate->nst_end = ack;
438           }
439           /* Keep track of the maximum window seen. */
440           if (fstate->nst_maxwin < win) {
441                     fstate->nst_maxwin = win;
442           }
443           if (SEQ_GT(end, fstate->nst_end)) {
444                     fstate->nst_end = end;
445           }
446           /* Note the window for upper boundary. */
447           if (SEQ_GEQ(ack + win, tstate->nst_maxend)) {
448                     tstate->nst_maxend = ack + win;
449           }
450           return true;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * npf_state_tcp: inspect TCP segment, determine whether it belongs to
455  * the connection and track its state.
456  */
457 bool
npf_state_tcp(npf_cache_t * npc,npf_state_t * nst,npf_flow_t flow)458 npf_state_tcp(npf_cache_t *npc, npf_state_t *nst, npf_flow_t flow)
459 {
460           const struct tcphdr * const th = npc->npc_l4.tcp;
461           const unsigned tcpfl = th->th_flags, state = nst->nst_state;
462           unsigned nstate;
463 
464           KASSERT(nst->nst_state < NPF_TCP_NSTATES);
465 
466           /* Look for a transition to a new state. */
467           if (__predict_true((tcpfl & TH_RST) == 0)) {
468                     const u_int flagcase = npf_tcpfl2case(tcpfl);
469                     nstate = npf_tcp_fsm[state][flow][flagcase];
470           } else if (state == NPF_TCPS_TIME_WAIT) {
471                     /* Prevent TIME-WAIT assassination (RFC 1337). */
472                     nstate = NPF_TCPS_OK;
473           } else {
474                     nstate = NPF_TCPS_CLOSED;
475           }
476 
477           /* Determine whether TCP packet really belongs to this connection. */
478           if (!npf_tcp_inwindow(npc, nst, flow)) {
479                     return false;
480           }
481           if (__predict_true(nstate == NPF_TCPS_OK)) {
482                     return true;
483           }
484 
485           nst->nst_state = nstate;
486           return true;
487 }
488 
489 int
npf_state_tcp_timeout(npf_t * npf,const npf_state_t * nst)490 npf_state_tcp_timeout(npf_t *npf, const npf_state_t *nst)
491 {
492           static const uint8_t state_timeout_idx[NPF_TCP_NSTATES] = {
493                     [NPF_TCPS_CLOSED]   = NPF_TCPT_CLOSE,
494                     /* Unsynchronised states. */
495                     [NPF_TCPS_SYN_SENT] = NPF_TCPT_NEW,
496                     [NPF_TCPS_SIMSYN_SENT]        = NPF_TCPT_NEW,
497                     [NPF_TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]       = NPF_TCPT_NEW,
498                     /* Established (synchronised state). */
499                     [NPF_TCPS_ESTABLISHED]        = NPF_TCPT_ESTABLISHED,
500                     /* Half-closed cases. */
501                     [NPF_TCPS_FIN_SENT] = NPF_TCPT_HALFCLOSE,
502                     [NPF_TCPS_FIN_RECEIVED]       = NPF_TCPT_HALFCLOSE,
503                     [NPF_TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT]         = NPF_TCPT_HALFCLOSE,
504                     [NPF_TCPS_FIN_WAIT] = NPF_TCPT_HALFCLOSE,
505                     /* Full close cases. */
506                     [NPF_TCPS_CLOSING]  = NPF_TCPT_CLOSE,
507                     [NPF_TCPS_LAST_ACK] = NPF_TCPT_CLOSE,
508                     [NPF_TCPS_TIME_WAIT]          = NPF_TCPT_TIMEWAIT,
509           };
510           const npf_state_tcp_params_t *params;
511           const unsigned state = nst->nst_state;
512 
513           KASSERT(state < NPF_TCP_NSTATES);
514           params = npf->params[NPF_PARAMS_TCP_STATE];
515           return params->timeouts[state_timeout_idx[state]];
516 }
517 
518 void
npf_state_tcp_sysinit(npf_t * npf)519 npf_state_tcp_sysinit(npf_t *npf)
520 {
521           npf_state_tcp_params_t *params = npf_param_allocgroup(npf,
522               NPF_PARAMS_TCP_STATE, sizeof(npf_state_tcp_params_t));
523           npf_param_t param_map[] = {
524                     /*
525                      * TCP connection timeout table (in seconds).
526                      */
527 
528                     /* Unsynchronised states. */
529                     {
530                               "state.tcp.timeout.new",
531                               &params->timeouts[NPF_TCPT_NEW],
532                               .default_val = 30,
533                               .min = 0, .max = INT_MAX
534                     },
535                     /* Established. */
536                     {
537                               "state.tcp.timeout.established",
538                               &params->timeouts[NPF_TCPT_ESTABLISHED],
539                               .default_val = 60 * 60 * 24,
540                               .min = 0, .max = INT_MAX
541                     },
542                     /* Half-closed cases. */
543                     {
544                               "state.tcp.timeout.half_close",
545                               &params->timeouts[NPF_TCPT_HALFCLOSE],
546                               .default_val = 60 * 60 * 6,
547                               .min = 0, .max = INT_MAX
548                     },
549                     /* Full close cases. */
550                     {
551                               "state.tcp.timeout.close",
552                               &params->timeouts[NPF_TCPT_CLOSE],
553                               .default_val = 10,
554                               .min = 0, .max = INT_MAX
555                     },
556                     /* TCP time-wait (2 * MSL). */
557                     {
558                               "state.tcp.timeout.time_wait",
559                               &params->timeouts[NPF_TCPT_TIMEWAIT],
560                               .default_val = 60 * 2 * 2,
561                               .min = 0, .max = INT_MAX
562                     },
563 
564                     /*
565                      * Enforce strict order RST.
566                      */
567                     {
568                               "state.tcp.strict_order_rst",
569                               &params->strict_order_rst,
570                               .default_val = 1, // true
571                               .min = 0, .max = 1
572                     },
573 
574                     /*
575                      * TCP state tracking: maximum allowed ACK window.
576                      */
577                     {
578                               "state.tcp.max_ack_win",
579                               &params->max_ack_win,
580                               .default_val = 66000,
581                               .min = 0, .max = INT_MAX
582                     },
583           };
584           npf_param_register(npf, param_map, __arraycount(param_map));
585 }
586 
587 void
npf_state_tcp_sysfini(npf_t * npf)588 npf_state_tcp_sysfini(npf_t *npf)
589 {
590           const size_t len = sizeof(npf_state_tcp_params_t);
591           npf_param_freegroup(npf, NPF_PARAMS_TCP_STATE, len);
592 }
593