xref: /dragonfly/contrib/libpcap/nametoaddr.c (revision e75ef36f1332e115895388cede9dfd24ca1a806c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Name to id translation routines used by the scanner.
22  * These functions are not time critical.
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include <config.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef DECNETLIB
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <netdnet/dnetdb.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef _WIN32
35   #include <winsock2.h>
36   #include <ws2tcpip.h>
37 
38   #ifdef INET6
39     /*
40      * To quote the MSDN page for getaddrinfo() at
41      *
42      *    https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738520(v=vs.85).aspx
43      *
44      * "Support for getaddrinfo on Windows 2000 and older versions
45      * The getaddrinfo function was added to the Ws2_32.dll on Windows XP and
46      * later. To execute an application that uses this function on earlier
47      * versions of Windows, then you need to include the Ws2tcpip.h and
48      * Wspiapi.h files. When the Wspiapi.h include file is added, the
49      * getaddrinfo function is defined to the WspiapiGetAddrInfo inline
50      * function in the Wspiapi.h file. At runtime, the WspiapiGetAddrInfo
51      * function is implemented in such a way that if the Ws2_32.dll or the
52      * Wship6.dll (the file containing getaddrinfo in the IPv6 Technology
53      * Preview for Windows 2000) does not include getaddrinfo, then a
54      * version of getaddrinfo is implemented inline based on code in the
55      * Wspiapi.h header file. This inline code will be used on older Windows
56      * platforms that do not natively support the getaddrinfo function."
57      *
58      * We use getaddrinfo(), so we include Wspiapi.h here.
59      */
60     #include <wspiapi.h>
61   #endif /* INET6 */
62 #else /* _WIN32 */
63   #include <sys/param.h>
64   #include <sys/types.h>
65   #include <sys/socket.h>
66   #include <sys/time.h>
67 
68   #include <netinet/in.h>
69 
70   #ifdef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
71     #if defined(NET_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
72       /*
73        * OK, just include <net/ethernet.h>.
74        */
75       #include <net/ethernet.h>
76     #elif defined(NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
77       /*
78        * OK, just include <netinet/ether.h>
79        */
80       #include <netinet/ether.h>
81     #elif defined(SYS_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
82       /*
83        * OK, just include <sys/ethernet.h>
84        */
85       #include <sys/ethernet.h>
86     #elif defined(ARPA_INET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
87       /*
88        * OK, just include <arpa/inet.h>
89        */
90       #include <arpa/inet.h>
91     #elif defined(NETINET_IF_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
92       /*
93        * OK, include <netinet/if_ether.h>, after all the other stuff we
94        * need to include or define for its benefit.
95        */
96       #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
97     #else
98       /*
99        * We'll have to declare it ourselves.
100        * If <netinet/if_ether.h> defines struct ether_addr, include
101        * it.  Otherwise, define it ourselves.
102        */
103       #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
104         #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
105       #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
106           struct ether_addr {
107                     unsigned char ether_addr_octet[6];
108           };
109       #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
110     #endif /* what declares ether_hostton() */
111 
112     #ifdef NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
113       #include <net/if.h>     /* Needed on some platforms */
114       #include <netinet/in.h> /* Needed on some platforms */
115       #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
116     #endif /* NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
117 
118     #ifndef HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON
119       /*
120        * No header declares it, so declare it ourselves.
121        */
122       extern int ether_hostton(const char *, struct ether_addr *);
123     #endif /* !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON) */
124   #endif /* HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON */
125 
126   #include <arpa/inet.h>
127   #include <netdb.h>
128 #endif /* _WIN32 */
129 
130 #include <errno.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <string.h>
133 #include <stdio.h>
134 
135 #include "pcap-int.h"
136 
137 #include "diag-control.h"
138 
139 #include "gencode.h"
140 #include <pcap/namedb.h>
141 #include "nametoaddr.h"
142 
143 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
144 #include "os-proto.h"
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef NTOHL
148 #define NTOHL(x) (x) = ntohl(x)
149 #define NTOHS(x) (x) = ntohs(x)
150 #endif
151 
152 /*
153  *  Convert host name to internet address.
154  *  Return 0 upon failure.
155  *  XXX - not thread-safe; don't use it inside libpcap.
156  */
157 bpf_u_int32 **
pcap_nametoaddr(const char * name)158 pcap_nametoaddr(const char *name)
159 {
160 #ifndef h_addr
161           static bpf_u_int32 *hlist[2];
162 #endif
163           bpf_u_int32 **p;
164           struct hostent *hp;
165 
166           /*
167            * gethostbyname() is deprecated on Windows, perhaps because
168            * it's not thread-safe, or because it doesn't support IPv6,
169            * or both.
170            *
171            * We deprecate pcap_nametoaddr() on all platforms because
172            * it's not thread-safe; we supply it for backwards compatibility,
173            * so suppress the deprecation warning.  We could, I guess,
174            * use getaddrinfo() and construct the array ourselves, but
175            * that's probably not worth the effort, as that wouldn't make
176            * this thread-safe - we can't change the API to require that
177            * our caller free the address array, so we still have to reuse
178            * a local array.
179            */
180 DIAG_OFF_DEPRECATION
181           if ((hp = gethostbyname(name)) != NULL) {
182 DIAG_ON_DEPRECATION
183 #ifndef h_addr
184                     hlist[0] = (bpf_u_int32 *)hp->h_addr;
185                     NTOHL(hp->h_addr);
186                     return hlist;
187 #else
188                     for (p = (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list; *p; ++p)
189                               NTOHL(**p);
190                     return (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list;
191 #endif
192           }
193           else
194                     return 0;
195 }
196 
197 struct addrinfo *
pcap_nametoaddrinfo(const char * name)198 pcap_nametoaddrinfo(const char *name)
199 {
200           struct addrinfo hints, *res;
201           int error;
202 
203           memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
204           hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
205           hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;        /*not really*/
206           hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;        /*not really*/
207           error = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res);
208           if (error)
209                     return NULL;
210           else
211                     return res;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  *  Convert net name to internet address.
216  *  Return 0 upon failure.
217  *  XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!  See below for platforms
218  *  on which it is thread-safe and on which it isn't.
219  */
220 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
221 bpf_u_int32
pcap_nametonetaddr(const char * name _U_)222 pcap_nametonetaddr(const char *name _U_)
223 {
224           /*
225            * There's no "getnetbyname()" on Windows.
226            *
227            * XXX - I guess we could use the BSD code to read
228            * C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc/networks, assuming
229            * that's its home on all the versions of Windows
230            * we use, but that file probably just has the loopback
231            * network on 127/24 on 99 44/100% of Windows machines.
232            *
233            * (Heck, these days it probably just has that on 99 44/100%
234            * of *UN*X* machines.)
235            */
236           return 0;
237 }
238 #else /* _WIN32 */
239 bpf_u_int32
pcap_nametonetaddr(const char * name)240 pcap_nametonetaddr(const char *name)
241 {
242           /*
243            * UN*X.
244            */
245           struct netent *np;
246   #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
247           /*
248            * We have Linux's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
249            */
250           struct netent result_buf;
251           char buf[1024];     /* arbitrary size */
252           int h_errnoval;
253           int err;
254 
255           /*
256            * Apparently, the man page at
257            *
258            *    http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getnetbyname_r.3.html
259            *
260            * lies when it says
261            *
262            *    If the function call successfully obtains a network record,
263            *    then *result is set pointing to result_buf; otherwise, *result
264            *    is set to NULL.
265            *
266            * and, in fact, at least in some versions of GNU libc, it does
267            * *not* always get set if getnetbyname_r() succeeds.
268            */
269           np = NULL;
270           err = getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, buf, sizeof buf, &np,
271               &h_errnoval);
272           if (err != 0) {
273                     /*
274                      * XXX - dynamically allocate the buffer, and make it
275                      * bigger if we get ERANGE back?
276                      */
277                     return 0;
278           }
279   #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_IRIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
280           /*
281            * We have Solaris's and IRIX's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
282            */
283           struct netent result_buf;
284           char buf[1024];     /* arbitrary size */
285 
286           np = getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, buf, (int)sizeof buf);
287   #elif defined(HAVE_AIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
288           /*
289            * We have AIX's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
290            */
291           struct netent result_buf;
292           struct netent_data net_data;
293 
294           if (getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, &net_data) == -1)
295                     np = NULL;
296           else
297                     np = &result_buf;
298   #else
299           /*
300            * We don't have any getnetbyname_r(); either we have a
301            * getnetbyname() that uses thread-specific data, in which
302            * case we're thread-safe (sufficiently recent FreeBSD,
303            * sufficiently recent Darwin-based OS, sufficiently recent
304            * HP-UX, sufficiently recent Tru64 UNIX), or we have the
305            * traditional getnetbyname() (everything else, including
306            * current NetBSD and OpenBSD), in which case we're not
307            * thread-safe.
308            */
309           np = getnetbyname(name);
310   #endif
311           if (np != NULL)
312                     return np->n_net;
313           else
314                     return 0;
315 }
316 #endif /* _WIN32 */
317 
318 /*
319  * Convert a port name to its port and protocol numbers.
320  * We assume only TCP or UDP.
321  * Return 0 upon failure.
322  */
323 int
pcap_nametoport(const char * name,int * port,int * proto)324 pcap_nametoport(const char *name, int *port, int *proto)
325 {
326           struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
327           int error;
328           struct sockaddr_in *in4;
329 #ifdef INET6
330           struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
331 #endif
332           int tcp_port = -1;
333           int udp_port = -1;
334 
335           /*
336            * We check for both TCP and UDP in case there are
337            * ambiguous entries.
338            */
339           memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
340           hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
341           hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
342           hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
343           error = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &res);
344           if (error != 0) {
345                     if (error != EAI_NONAME &&
346                         error != EAI_SERVICE) {
347                               /*
348                                * This is a real error, not just "there's
349                                * no such service name".
350                                * XXX - this doesn't return an error string.
351                                */
352                               return 0;
353                     }
354           } else {
355                     /*
356                      * OK, we found it.  Did it find anything?
357                      */
358                     for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
359                               /*
360                                * Does it have an address?
361                                */
362                               if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
363                                         /*
364                                          * Yes.  Get a port number; we're done.
365                                          */
366                                         if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
367                                                   in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
368                                                   tcp_port = ntohs(in4->sin_port);
369                                                   break;
370                                         }
371 #ifdef INET6
372                                         if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
373                                                   in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
374                                                   tcp_port = ntohs(in6->sin6_port);
375                                                   break;
376                                         }
377 #endif
378                               }
379                     }
380                     freeaddrinfo(res);
381           }
382 
383           memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
384           hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
385           hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
386           hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
387           error = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &res);
388           if (error != 0) {
389                     if (error != EAI_NONAME &&
390                         error != EAI_SERVICE) {
391                               /*
392                                * This is a real error, not just "there's
393                                * no such service name".
394                                * XXX - this doesn't return an error string.
395                                */
396                               return 0;
397                     }
398           } else {
399                     /*
400                      * OK, we found it.  Did it find anything?
401                      */
402                     for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
403                               /*
404                                * Does it have an address?
405                                */
406                               if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
407                                         /*
408                                          * Yes.  Get a port number; we're done.
409                                          */
410                                         if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
411                                                   in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
412                                                   udp_port = ntohs(in4->sin_port);
413                                                   break;
414                                         }
415 #ifdef INET6
416                                         if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
417                                                   in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
418                                                   udp_port = ntohs(in6->sin6_port);
419                                                   break;
420                                         }
421 #endif
422                               }
423                     }
424                     freeaddrinfo(res);
425           }
426 
427           /*
428            * We need to check /etc/services for ambiguous entries.
429            * If we find an ambiguous entry, and it has the
430            * same port number, change the proto to PROTO_UNDEF
431            * so both TCP and UDP will be checked.
432            */
433           if (tcp_port >= 0) {
434                     *port = tcp_port;
435                     *proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
436                     if (udp_port >= 0) {
437                               if (udp_port == tcp_port)
438                                         *proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
439 #ifdef notdef
440                               else
441                                         /* Can't handle ambiguous names that refer
442                                            to different port numbers. */
443                                         warning("ambiguous port %s in /etc/services",
444                                                   name);
445 #endif
446                     }
447                     return 1;
448           }
449           if (udp_port >= 0) {
450                     *port = udp_port;
451                     *proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
452                     return 1;
453           }
454 #if defined(ultrix) || defined(__osf__)
455           /* Special hack in case NFS isn't in /etc/services */
456           if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0) {
457                     *port = 2049;
458                     *proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
459                     return 1;
460           }
461 #endif
462           return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Convert a string in the form PPP-PPP, where correspond to ports, to
467  * a starting and ending port in a port range.
468  * Return 0 on failure.
469  */
470 int
pcap_nametoportrange(const char * name,int * port1,int * port2,int * proto)471 pcap_nametoportrange(const char *name, int *port1, int *port2, int *proto)
472 {
473           u_int p1, p2;
474           char *off, *cpy;
475           int save_proto;
476 
477           if (sscanf(name, "%d-%d", &p1, &p2) != 2) {
478                     if ((cpy = strdup(name)) == NULL)
479                               return 0;
480 
481                     if ((off = strchr(cpy, '-')) == NULL) {
482                               free(cpy);
483                               return 0;
484                     }
485 
486                     *off = '\0';
487 
488                     if (pcap_nametoport(cpy, port1, proto) == 0) {
489                               free(cpy);
490                               return 0;
491                     }
492                     save_proto = *proto;
493 
494                     if (pcap_nametoport(off + 1, port2, proto) == 0) {
495                               free(cpy);
496                               return 0;
497                     }
498                     free(cpy);
499 
500                     if (*proto != save_proto)
501                               *proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
502           } else {
503                     *port1 = p1;
504                     *port2 = p2;
505                     *proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
506           }
507 
508           return 1;
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!  See below for platforms
513  * on which it is thread-safe and on which it isn't.
514  */
515 int
pcap_nametoproto(const char * str)516 pcap_nametoproto(const char *str)
517 {
518           struct protoent *p;
519   #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
520           /*
521            * We have Linux's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
522            */
523           struct protoent result_buf;
524           char buf[1024];     /* arbitrary size */
525           int err;
526 
527           err = getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, buf, sizeof buf, &p);
528           if (err != 0) {
529                     /*
530                      * XXX - dynamically allocate the buffer, and make it
531                      * bigger if we get ERANGE back?
532                      */
533                     return 0;
534           }
535   #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_IRIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
536           /*
537            * We have Solaris's and IRIX's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
538            */
539           struct protoent result_buf;
540           char buf[1024];     /* arbitrary size */
541 
542           p = getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, buf, (int)sizeof buf);
543   #elif defined(HAVE_AIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
544           /*
545            * We have AIX's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
546            */
547           struct protoent result_buf;
548           struct protoent_data proto_data;
549 
550           if (getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, &proto_data) == -1)
551                     p = NULL;
552           else
553                     p = &result_buf;
554   #else
555           /*
556            * We don't have any getprotobyname_r(); either we have a
557            * getprotobyname() that uses thread-specific data, in which
558            * case we're thread-safe (sufficiently recent FreeBSD,
559            * sufficiently recent Darwin-based OS, sufficiently recent
560            * HP-UX, sufficiently recent Tru64 UNIX, Windows), or we have
561            * the traditional getprotobyname() (everything else, including
562            * current NetBSD and OpenBSD), in which case we're not
563            * thread-safe.
564            */
565           p = getprotobyname(str);
566   #endif
567           if (p != 0)
568                     return p->p_proto;
569           else
570                     return PROTO_UNDEF;
571 }
572 
573 #include "ethertype.h"
574 
575 struct eproto {
576           const char *s;
577           u_short p;
578 };
579 
580 /*
581  * Static data base of ether protocol types.
582  * tcpdump used to import this, and it's declared as an export on
583  * Debian, at least, so make it a public symbol, even though we
584  * don't officially export it by declaring it in a header file.
585  * (Programs *should* do this themselves, as tcpdump now does.)
586  *
587  * We declare it here, right before defining it, to squelch any
588  * warnings we might get from compilers about the lack of a
589  * declaration.
590  */
591 PCAP_API struct eproto eproto_db[];
592 PCAP_API_DEF struct eproto eproto_db[] = {
593           { "aarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
594           { "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
595           { "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
596           { "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
597           { "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
598 #ifdef INET6
599           { "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
600 #endif
601           { "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
602           { "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
603           { "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
604           { "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
605           { "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
606           { "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
607           { (char *)0, 0 }
608 };
609 
610 int
pcap_nametoeproto(const char * s)611 pcap_nametoeproto(const char *s)
612 {
613           struct eproto *p = eproto_db;
614 
615           while (p->s != 0) {
616                     if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
617                               return p->p;
618                     p += 1;
619           }
620           return PROTO_UNDEF;
621 }
622 
623 #include "llc.h"
624 
625 /* Static data base of LLC values. */
626 static struct eproto llc_db[] = {
627           { "iso", LLCSAP_ISONS },
628           { "stp", LLCSAP_8021D },
629           { "ipx", LLCSAP_IPX },
630           { "netbeui", LLCSAP_NETBEUI },
631           { (char *)0, 0 }
632 };
633 
634 int
pcap_nametollc(const char * s)635 pcap_nametollc(const char *s)
636 {
637           struct eproto *p = llc_db;
638 
639           while (p->s != 0) {
640                     if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
641                               return p->p;
642                     p += 1;
643           }
644           return PROTO_UNDEF;
645 }
646 
647 /* Hex digit to 8-bit unsigned integer. */
648 static inline u_char
xdtoi(u_char c)649 xdtoi(u_char c)
650 {
651           if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
652                     return (u_char)(c - '0');
653           else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
654                     return (u_char)(c - 'a' + 10);
655           else
656                     return (u_char)(c - 'A' + 10);
657 }
658 
659 int
__pcap_atoin(const char * s,bpf_u_int32 * addr)660 __pcap_atoin(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
661 {
662           u_int n;
663           int len;
664 
665           *addr = 0;
666           len = 0;
667           for (;;) {
668                     n = 0;
669                     while (*s && *s != '.') {
670                               if (n > 25) {
671                                         /* The result will be > 255 */
672                                         return -1;
673                               }
674                               n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0';
675                     }
676                     if (n > 255)
677                               return -1;
678                     *addr <<= 8;
679                     *addr |= n & 0xff;
680                     len += 8;
681                     if (*s == '\0')
682                               return len;
683                     ++s;
684           }
685           /* NOTREACHED */
686 }
687 
688 int
__pcap_atodn(const char * s,bpf_u_int32 * addr)689 __pcap_atodn(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
690 {
691 #define AREASHIFT 10
692 #define AREAMASK 0176000
693 #define NODEMASK 01777
694 
695           u_int node, area;
696 
697           if (sscanf(s, "%d.%d", &area, &node) != 2)
698                     return(0);
699 
700           *addr = (area << AREASHIFT) & AREAMASK;
701           *addr |= (node & NODEMASK);
702 
703           return(32);
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Convert 's', which can have the one of the forms:
708  *
709  *        "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"
710  *        "xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx"
711  *        "xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx"
712  *        "xxxx.xxxx.xxxx"
713  *        "xxxxxxxxxxxx"
714  *
715  * (or various mixes of ':', '.', and '-') into a new
716  * ethernet address.  Assumes 's' is well formed.
717  */
718 u_char *
pcap_ether_aton(const char * s)719 pcap_ether_aton(const char *s)
720 {
721           register u_char *ep, *e;
722           register u_char d;
723 
724           e = ep = (u_char *)malloc(6);
725           if (e == NULL)
726                     return (NULL);
727 
728           while (*s) {
729                     if (*s == ':' || *s == '.' || *s == '-')
730                               s += 1;
731                     d = xdtoi(*s++);
732                     if (PCAP_ISXDIGIT(*s)) {
733                               d <<= 4;
734                               d |= xdtoi(*s++);
735                     }
736                     *ep++ = d;
737           }
738 
739           return (e);
740 }
741 
742 #ifndef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
743 /*
744  * Roll our own.
745  * XXX - not thread-safe, because pcap_next_etherent() isn't thread-
746  * safe!  Needs a mutex or a thread-safe pcap_next_etherent().
747  */
748 u_char *
pcap_ether_hostton(const char * name)749 pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
750 {
751           register struct pcap_etherent *ep;
752           register u_char *ap;
753           static FILE *fp = NULL;
754           static int init = 0;
755 
756           if (!init) {
757                     fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
758                     ++init;
759                     if (fp == NULL)
760                               return (NULL);
761           } else if (fp == NULL)
762                     return (NULL);
763           else
764                     rewind(fp);
765 
766           while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
767                     if (strcmp(ep->name, name) == 0) {
768                               ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
769                               if (ap != NULL) {
770                                         memcpy(ap, ep->addr, 6);
771                                         return (ap);
772                               }
773                               break;
774                     }
775           }
776           return (NULL);
777 }
778 #else
779 /*
780  * Use the OS-supplied routine.
781  * This *should* be thread-safe; the API doesn't have a static buffer.
782  */
783 u_char *
pcap_ether_hostton(const char * name)784 pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
785 {
786           register u_char *ap;
787           u_char a[6];
788 
789           ap = NULL;
790           if (ether_hostton(name, (struct ether_addr *)a) == 0) {
791                     ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
792                     if (ap != NULL)
793                               memcpy((char *)ap, (char *)a, 6);
794           }
795           return (ap);
796 }
797 #endif
798 
799 /*
800  * XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!
801  */
802 int
803 #ifdef    DECNETLIB
__pcap_nametodnaddr(const char * name,u_short * res)804 __pcap_nametodnaddr(const char *name, u_short *res)
805 {
806           struct nodeent *getnodebyname();
807           struct nodeent *nep;
808 
809           nep = getnodebyname(name);
810           if (nep == ((struct nodeent *)0))
811                     return(0);
812 
813           memcpy((char *)res, (char *)nep->n_addr, sizeof(unsigned short));
814           return(1);
815 #else
816 __pcap_nametodnaddr(const char *name _U_, u_short *res _U_)
817 {
818           return(0);
819 #endif
820 }
821