xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gcc-8.0/gcc/cgraphunit.c (revision 95059079af47f9a66a175f374f2da1a5020e3255)
1 /* Driver of optimization process
2    Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Jan Hubicka
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
22 
23    The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24    tree based frontends and the backend.
25 
26    The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
27 
28     - finalize_function
29 
30       This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31       and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
32 
33       (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
34           function.)
35 
36     - varpool_finalize_decl
37 
38       This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
39       variables.
40 
41     - add_asm_node
42 
43       Insert new toplevel ASM statement
44 
45     - finalize_compilation_unit
46 
47       This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48       and it will no longer change.
49 
50       The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51       symbols finalized by the frontend.  Functions are lowered into
52       GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53       Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
54 
55       At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
56 
57       The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58       compilation units are combined.
59 
60     - compile
61 
62       This passes control to the back-end.  Optimizations are performed and
63       final assembler is generated.  This is done in the following way. Note
64       that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65       stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
66       indicated bellow).
67 
68       Compile time:
69 
70           1) Inter-procedural optimization.
71              (ipa_passes)
72 
73              This part is further split into:
74 
75              a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76                 the topological order on the callgraph.
77 
78                 The purpose of early optimiations is to optimize away simple
79                 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80                 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81                 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
82 
83              b) early small interprocedural passes.
84 
85                 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86                 time.  These include, for example, transational memory lowering,
87                 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
88 
89              c) IP analysis stage.  All interprocedural passes do their
90                 analysis.
91 
92                 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93                 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94                 at linktime.  Their analysis stage is performed early to
95                 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96                 not having to represent whole program in memory.
97 
98              d) LTO sreaming.  When doing LTO, everything important gets
99                 streamed into the object file.
100 
101        Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
102 
103                 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104                 merged.  Function bodies are not streamed in and not
105                 available.
106              e) IP propagation stage.  All IP passes execute their
107                 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108                 without having function bodies at hand.
109              f) Ltrans streaming.  When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110                 is partitioned and streamed into multple object files.
111 
112        Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
113 
114                 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115                 separately.  Now the function bodies becomes available
116                 again.
117 
118            2) Virtual clone materialization
119               (cgraph_materialize_clone)
120 
121               IP passes can produce copies of existing functoins (such
122               as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123               manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124               the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125               turned into real functions
126            3) IP transformation
127 
128               All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129               decision of the IP propagation.
130 
131            4) late small IP passes
132 
133               Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
134 
135            5) Expansion
136               (expand_all_functions)
137 
138               At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139               assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140            6) Output of variables and aliases
141               Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142               out and thus all variables are output to the file.
143 
144               Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145               are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
146 
147    Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
148    backend.
149     - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150       functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151       The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152       into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
153 
154     - cgraph_function_versioning
155 
156       produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157       and apply simple transformations
158 */
159 
160 #include "config.h"
161 #include "system.h"
162 #include "coretypes.h"
163 #include "backend.h"
164 #include "target.h"
165 #include "rtl.h"
166 #include "tree.h"
167 #include "gimple.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h"     /* FIXME: For reg_obstack.  */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
174 #include "cgraph.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
178 #include "varasm.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
180 #include "output.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-fold.h"
183 #include "gimplify.h"
184 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
190 #include "toplev.h"
191 #include "debug.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "ipa-prop.h"
195 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
196 #include "plugin.h"
197 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
198 #include "ipa-utils.h"
199 #include "except.h"
200 #include "cfgloop.h"
201 #include "context.h"
202 #include "pass_manager.h"
203 #include "tree-nested.h"
204 #include "dbgcnt.h"
205 #include "tree-chkp.h"
206 #include "lto-section-names.h"
207 #include "stringpool.h"
208 #include "attribs.h"
209 
210 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph.  This is a
211    secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
212    may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded.  */
213 vec<cgraph_node *> cgraph_new_nodes;
214 
215 static void expand_all_functions (void);
216 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
217 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
218 
219 /* Used for vtable lookup in thunk adjusting.  */
220 static GTY (()) tree vtable_entry_type;
221 
222 /* Return true if this symbol is a function from the C frontend specified
223    directly in RTL form (with "__RTL").  */
224 
225 bool
native_rtl_p()226 symtab_node::native_rtl_p () const
227 {
228   if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
229     return false;
230   if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
231     return false;
232   return DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->curr_properties & PROP_rtl;
233 }
234 
235 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed.  That is, visible to something
236    either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
237    configury */
238 bool
needed_p(void)239 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
240 {
241   /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
242      early.  */
243   if (!native_rtl_p ())
244       gcc_checking_assert
245           (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
246            || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
247 
248   if (!definition)
249     return false;
250 
251   if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
252     return false;
253 
254   /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so.  */
255   if (force_output)
256     return true;
257 
258   /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external.  */
259   if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
260     return true;
261 
262   /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions.  */
263    if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
264        && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
265     return true;
266 
267   /* Externally visible variables must be output.  The exception is
268      COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed.  */
269   if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl))
270     return true;
271 
272   return false;
273 }
274 
275 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
276    callgraph.  */
277 
278 static symtab_node symtab_terminator;
279 static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
280 
281 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
282    The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1.  */
283 
284 static void
enqueue_node(symtab_node * node)285 enqueue_node (symtab_node *node)
286 {
287   if (node->aux)
288     return;
289   gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes);
290   node->aux = queued_nodes;
291   queued_nodes = node;
292 }
293 
294 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
295    functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
296    functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time.  */
297 
298 void
process_new_functions(void)299 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
300 {
301   tree fndecl;
302 
303   if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ())
304     return;
305 
306   handle_alias_pairs ();
307   /*  Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
308       functions may generate new ones.  */
309   for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++)
310     {
311       cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i];
312       fndecl = node->decl;
313       switch (state)
314           {
315           case CONSTRUCTION:
316             /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
317                it into reachable functions list.  */
318 
319             cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
320             call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
321             enqueue_node (node);
322             break;
323 
324           case IPA:
325           case IPA_SSA:
326           case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
327             /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
328                transformations that has been already performed on the whole
329                cgraph but not on this function.  */
330 
331             gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
332             if (!node->analyzed)
333               node->analyze ();
334             push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
335             if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING)
336                 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
337               {
338                 bool summaried_computed = ipa_fn_summaries != NULL;
339                 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
340                 /* Early passes compure inline parameters to do inlining
341                      and splitting.  This is redundant for functions added late.
342                      Just throw away whatever it did.  */
343                 if (!summaried_computed)
344                     ipa_free_fn_summary ();
345               }
346             else if (ipa_fn_summaries != NULL)
347               compute_fn_summary (node, true);
348             free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
349             free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
350             pop_cfun ();
351             call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
352             break;
353 
354           case EXPANSION:
355             /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
356                directly.  */
357             node->process = 0;
358             call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
359             node->expand ();
360             break;
361 
362           default:
363             gcc_unreachable ();
364             break;
365           }
366     }
367 
368   cgraph_new_nodes.release ();
369 }
370 
371 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function.  The
372    semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
373    We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
374    we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
375    old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
376    inlined in others.
377 
378    ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
379    body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do.  */
380 
381 void
reset(void)382 cgraph_node::reset (void)
383 {
384   /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
385      This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
386      That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition
387      errors.  I would argue that the front end should never present us with
388      such a case, but don't enforce that for now.  */
389   gcc_assert (!process);
390 
391   /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again.  */
392   memset (&local, 0, sizeof (local));
393   memset (&global, 0, sizeof (global));
394   memset (&rtl, 0, sizeof (rtl));
395   analyzed = false;
396   definition = false;
397   alias = false;
398   transparent_alias = false;
399   weakref = false;
400   cpp_implicit_alias = false;
401 
402   remove_callees ();
403   remove_all_references ();
404 }
405 
406 /* Return true when there are references to the node.  INCLUDE_SELF is
407    true if a self reference counts as a reference.  */
408 
409 bool
referred_to_p(bool include_self)410 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self)
411 {
412   ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
413 
414   /* See if there are any references at all.  */
415   if (iterate_referring (0, ref))
416     return true;
417   /* For functions check also calls.  */
418   cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this);
419   if (cn && cn->callers)
420     {
421       if (include_self)
422           return true;
423       for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
424           if (e->caller != this)
425             return true;
426     }
427   return false;
428 }
429 
430 /* DECL has been parsed.  Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
431    logic in effect.  If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
432    the garbage collector run at the moment.  We would need to either create
433    a new GC context, or just not compile right now.  */
434 
435 void
finalize_function(tree decl,bool no_collect)436 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect)
437 {
438   cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
439 
440   if (node->definition)
441     {
442       /* Nested functions should only be defined once.  */
443       gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
444                       || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL);
445       node->reset ();
446       node->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
447     }
448 
449   /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
450      it is available to notice_global_symbol.  */
451   node->definition = true;
452   notice_global_symbol (decl);
453   node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
454   if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
455     node->no_reorder = true;
456 
457   /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
458      for extern inline ones.  */
459   if (flag_keep_inline_functions
460       && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
461       && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
462       && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl))
463     node->force_output = 1;
464 
465   /* __RTL functions were already output as soon as they were parsed (due
466      to the large amount of global state in the backend).
467      Mark such functions as "force_output" to reflect the fact that they
468      will be in the asm file when considering the symbols they reference.
469      The attempt to output them later on will bail out immediately.  */
470   if (node->native_rtl_p ())
471     node->force_output = 1;
472 
473   /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
474      PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
475      declared inline and nested functions.  These were optimized out
476      in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
477      to change the behavior here.  */
478   if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions
479           || node->no_reorder)
480        && !node->cpp_implicit_alias
481        && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)
482        && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
483        && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
484               && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
485       && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
486     node->force_output = 1;
487 
488   /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it.  */
489   if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
490     (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
491 
492   if (!no_collect)
493     ggc_collect ();
494 
495   if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
496       && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
497     enqueue_node (node);
498 }
499 
500 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
501    Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
502    by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
503    of compilation.  The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
504    GIMPLE.
505 
506    The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
507    API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
508 
509    Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
510    processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant.  */
511 
512 void
add_new_function(tree fndecl,bool lowered)513 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered)
514 {
515   gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
516   cgraph_node *node;
517 
518   if (dump_file)
519     {
520       struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
521       const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl))
522                                            ? (lowered
523                                               ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn)
524                                                    ? "ssa gimple"
525                                                    : "low gimple")
526                                               : "high gimple")
527                                            : "to-be-gimplified");
528       fprintf (dump_file,
529                  "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
530                  function_type,
531                  fndecl_name (fndecl));
532     }
533 
534   switch (symtab->state)
535     {
536       case PARSING:
537           cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
538           break;
539       case CONSTRUCTION:
540           /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence.  */
541           node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
542           if (lowered)
543             node->lowered = true;
544           cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
545         break;
546 
547       case IPA:
548       case IPA_SSA:
549       case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
550       case EXPANSION:
551           /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
552              analyzing and compilation.  */
553           node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
554           node->local.local = false;
555           node->definition = true;
556           node->force_output = true;
557           if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
558             node->externally_visible = true;
559           if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION)
560             {
561               push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
562               gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
563               bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
564               execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes);
565               passes->execute_early_local_passes ();
566               bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
567               pop_cfun ();
568 
569               lowered = true;
570             }
571           if (lowered)
572             node->lowered = true;
573           cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
574         break;
575 
576       case FINISHED:
577           /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
578              to expansion.  */
579           node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl);
580           if (lowered)
581             node->lowered = true;
582           node->definition = true;
583           node->analyze ();
584           push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
585           gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
586           bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
587           if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
588             g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
589           bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
590           pop_cfun ();
591           node->expand ();
592           break;
593 
594       default:
595           gcc_unreachable ();
596     }
597 
598   /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering.  */
599   if (lowered
600       && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))
601             == eh_personality_lang))
602     DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality ();
603 }
604 
605 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output.  */
606 void
analyze(void)607 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
608 {
609   if (native_rtl_p ())
610     {
611       analyzed = true;
612       return;
613     }
614 
615   tree decl = this->decl;
616   location_t saved_loc = input_location;
617   input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
618 
619   if (thunk.thunk_p)
620     {
621       cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (thunk.alias);
622 
623       create_edge (t, NULL, t->count);
624       callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl);
625       /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
626            to be analyzed, so recurse here.  */
627       if (!t->analyzed)
628           t->analyze ();
629       if (t->alias)
630           {
631             t = t->get_alias_target ();
632             if (!t->analyzed)
633               t->analyze ();
634           }
635       if (!expand_thunk (false, false))
636           {
637             thunk.alias = NULL;
638             return;
639           }
640       thunk.alias = NULL;
641     }
642   if (alias)
643     resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias);
644   else if (dispatcher_function)
645     {
646       /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions.  */
647       cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info
648           = function_version ();
649       if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL
650           && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver
651                 == NULL_TREE))
652           {
653             tree resolver = NULL_TREE;
654             gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body);
655             resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
656             gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE);
657           }
658     }
659   else
660     {
661       push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
662 
663       assign_assembler_name_if_needed (decl);
664 
665       /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once.  During analyzing a
666            function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
667            functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
668            body.  */
669       if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl))
670           gimplify_function_tree (decl);
671 
672       /* Lower the function.  */
673       if (!lowered)
674           {
675             if (nested)
676               lower_nested_functions (decl);
677             gcc_assert (!nested);
678 
679             gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
680             bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
681             execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes);
682             free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
683             free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
684             compact_blocks ();
685             bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
686             lowered = true;
687           }
688 
689       pop_cfun ();
690     }
691   analyzed = true;
692 
693   input_location = saved_loc;
694 }
695 
696 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
697    gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
698    in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe.  Consequentely we
699    first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't sream
700    PCH we build the links via this function.  */
701 
702 void
process_same_body_aliases(void)703 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
704 {
705   symtab_node *node;
706   FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
707     if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed)
708       node->resolve_alias
709           (VAR_P (node->alias_target)
710            ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target)
711            : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target));
712   cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
713 }
714 
715 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions.  */
716 
717 static void
process_common_attributes(symtab_node * node,tree decl)718 process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl)
719 {
720   tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
721 
722   if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
723     {
724       warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
725                       "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
726                       " an %<alias%> attribute");
727       DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
728       DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
729                                                              DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
730     }
731 
732   if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
733     node->no_reorder = 1;
734 }
735 
736 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
737    accordingly.
738 
739    We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
740    handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
741    point may not be canonical.  For example, in:
742 
743     void f();
744     void f() __attribute__((used));
745 
746    the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
747    declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
748    with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
749 
750    Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
751 
752     void f() {}
753     void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
754 
755    is valid.
756 
757    So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
758    attributes at that point.  */
759 
760 static void
process_function_and_variable_attributes(cgraph_node * first,varpool_node * first_var)761 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first,
762                                           varpool_node *first_var)
763 {
764   cgraph_node *node;
765   varpool_node *vnode;
766 
767   for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first;
768        node = symtab->next_function (node))
769     {
770       tree decl = node->decl;
771       if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
772           node->mark_force_output ();
773       else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
774           {
775             if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
776               warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
777                               "%<externally_visible%>"
778                               " attribute have effect only on public objects");
779           }
780       if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
781             && (node->definition && !node->alias))
782           {
783             warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
784                           "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
785                           " because function is defined");
786             DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
787             DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
788                                                                  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
789           }
790 
791       if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
792             && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
793             /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE.  */
794             && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
795           warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
796                         "always_inline function might not be inlinable");
797 
798       process_common_attributes (node, decl);
799     }
800   for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var;
801        vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode))
802     {
803       tree decl = vnode->decl;
804       if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
805             && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
806           varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
807       if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
808           vnode->force_output = true;
809       else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
810           {
811             if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
812               warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
813                               "%<externally_visible%>"
814                               " attribute have effect only on public objects");
815           }
816       if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
817             && vnode->definition
818             && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
819           {
820             warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
821                           "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
822                           " because variable is initialized");
823             DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
824             DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
825                                                                   DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
826           }
827       process_common_attributes (vnode, decl);
828     }
829 }
830 
831 /* Mark DECL as finalized.  By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
832    middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
833    visible.  */
834 
835 void
finalize_decl(tree decl)836 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl)
837 {
838   varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl);
839 
840   gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
841 
842   if (node->definition)
843     return;
844   /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
845      it is available to notice_global_symbol.  */
846   node->definition = true;
847   notice_global_symbol (decl);
848   if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
849     node->no_reorder = true;
850   if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)
851       /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
852            optimizing and when not doing toplevel reoder.  */
853       || (node->no_reorder && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
854             && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl)))
855     node->force_output = true;
856 
857   if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
858       && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
859     enqueue_node (node);
860   if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA)
861     node->analyze ();
862   /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
863      finished.  */
864   if (symtab->state == FINISHED
865       || (node->no_reorder
866             && symtab->state == EXPANSION))
867     node->assemble_decl ();
868 
869   if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
870     chkp_register_var_initializer (decl);
871 }
872 
873 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call.  Mark all possible targets as reachable
874    and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
875    REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
876    avoid udplicate work.  */
877 
878 static void
walk_polymorphic_call_targets(hash_set<void * > * reachable_call_targets,cgraph_edge * edge)879 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set<void *> *reachable_call_targets,
880                                      cgraph_edge *edge)
881 {
882   unsigned int i;
883   void *cache_token;
884   bool final;
885   vec <cgraph_node *>targets
886     = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
887           (edge, &final, &cache_token);
888 
889   if (!reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token))
890     {
891       if (symtab->dump_file)
892           dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
893             (symtab->dump_file, edge);
894 
895       for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
896           {
897             /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
898                either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
899                unused.  */
900             if (targets[i]->definition
901                 && TREE_CODE
902                       (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))
903                        == METHOD_TYPE
904                 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
905                        (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))))
906               enqueue_node (targets[i]);
907           }
908     }
909 
910   /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
911      final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
912      and there is only one possible virtual call target,
913      make the edge direct.  */
914   if (final)
915     {
916       if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt))
917           {
918             cgraph_node *target;
919             if (targets.length () == 1)
920               target = targets[0];
921             else
922               target = cgraph_node::create
923                               (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE));
924 
925             if (symtab->dump_file)
926               {
927                 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
928                            "Devirtualizing call: ");
929                 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
930                                          edge->call_stmt, 0,
931                                          TDF_SLIM);
932               }
933           if (dump_enabled_p ())
934             {
935                 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (edge->call_stmt);
936                 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
937                                      "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
938                                      edge->caller->name (), target->name ());
939               }
940 
941             edge->make_direct (target);
942             edge->redirect_call_stmt_to_callee ();
943 
944             /* Call to __builtin_unreachable shouldn't be instrumented.  */
945             if (!targets.length ())
946               gimple_call_set_with_bounds (edge->call_stmt, false);
947 
948             if (symtab->dump_file)
949               {
950                 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
951                            "Devirtualized as: ");
952                 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
953                                          edge->call_stmt, 0,
954                                          TDF_SLIM);
955               }
956           }
957     }
958 }
959 
960 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL.  */
961 
962 static void
check_global_declaration(symtab_node * snode)963 check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode)
964 {
965   const char *decl_file;
966   tree decl = snode->decl;
967 
968   /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined.  We don't
969      warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
970      that exist only to get some text into the object file.  */
971   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
972       && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
973       && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
974       && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
975       && ! TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
976       && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
977       && (warn_unused_function
978             || snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)))
979     {
980       if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
981           pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
982       else
983           warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
984       /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now.  */
985       TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
986     }
987 
988   /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used.  */
989   if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
990        || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl))
991               || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
992                     && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2
993                         || (main_input_filename != NULL
994                               && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL
995                               && filename_cmp (main_input_filename,
996                                                    decl_file) == 0))))
997              && VAR_P (decl)))
998       && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
999       && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
1000       /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
1001            above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
1002            considered for referred_to_p.  */
1003       && ! TREE_USED (decl)
1004       /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
1005            to handle multiple external decls in different scopes.  */
1006       && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
1007       && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1008       && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1009       && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)
1010       && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1011       /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way.  */
1012       && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
1013       /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them.  */
1014       && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
1015       /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime.  */
1016       && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1017             || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
1018                 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
1019       /* Otherwise, ask the language.  */
1020       && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
1021     warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1022                     (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1023                     ? OPT_Wunused_function
1024                     : (TREE_READONLY (decl)
1025                        ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
1026                        : OPT_Wunused_variable),
1027                     "%qD defined but not used", decl);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
1031    them as well as all functions and variables referred by them  */
1032 static cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
1033 static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var;
1034 
1035 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
1036    translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
1037    otherwise.  */
1038 
1039 static void
analyze_functions(bool first_time)1040 analyze_functions (bool first_time)
1041 {
1042   /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
1043      intermodule optimization.  */
1044   cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed;
1045   varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var;
1046   hash_set<void *> reachable_call_targets;
1047 
1048   symtab_node *node;
1049   symtab_node *next;
1050   int i;
1051   ipa_ref *ref;
1052   bool changed = true;
1053   location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1054 
1055   bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1056   symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION;
1057   input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1058 
1059   /* Ugly, but the fixup can not happen at a time same body alias is created;
1060      C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right.  */
1061   if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
1062     FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
1063       if (node->cpp_implicit_alias)
1064             node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ());
1065   build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1066 
1067   /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1068      So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize.  */
1069   while (changed)
1070     {
1071       changed = false;
1072       process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed,
1073                                                             first_analyzed_var);
1074 
1075       /* First identify the trivially needed symbols.  */
1076       for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1077              node != first_analyzed
1078              && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next)
1079           {
1080             /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs.  */
1081             node->get_comdat_group_id ();
1082             if (node->needed_p ())
1083               {
1084                 enqueue_node (node);
1085                 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1086                     fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1087                 changed = true;
1088                 if (symtab->dump_file)
1089                     fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->asm_name ());
1090                 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1091                     fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1092               }
1093             if (node == first_analyzed
1094                 || node == first_analyzed_var)
1095               break;
1096           }
1097       symtab->process_new_functions ();
1098       first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1099       first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1100 
1101       if (changed && symtab->dump_file)
1102           fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1103 
1104       /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1105          needed symbols and all symbols referred by them.  */
1106       while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator)
1107           {
1108             changed = true;
1109             node = queued_nodes;
1110             queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux;
1111             cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
1112             if (cnode && cnode->definition)
1113               {
1114                 cgraph_edge *edge;
1115                 tree decl = cnode->decl;
1116 
1117                 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1118                 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1119                 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c  */
1120                 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1121                       && !cnode->alias
1122                       && !cnode->thunk.thunk_p
1123                       && !cnode->dispatcher_function)
1124                     {
1125                       cnode->reset ();
1126                       cnode->local.redefined_extern_inline = true;
1127                       continue;
1128                     }
1129 
1130                 if (!cnode->analyzed)
1131                     cnode->analyze ();
1132 
1133                 for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
1134                     if (edge->callee->definition
1135                         && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl)
1136                               /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1137                                  inline functions.  Doing so is pointless.  */
1138                               || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize)
1139                               /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved.  */
1140                               || edge->callee->alias
1141                               /* always_inline functions are inlined aven at -O0.  */
1142                             || lookup_attribute
1143                                          ("always_inline",
1144                                         DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
1145                               /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1146                                  be produced locally even for extern functions.  */
1147                               || edge->callee->function_version ()))
1148                        enqueue_node (edge->callee);
1149                 if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize)
1150                       && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize))
1151                     {
1152                       cgraph_edge *next;
1153 
1154                       for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next)
1155                         {
1156                           next = edge->next_callee;
1157                           if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic)
1158                               walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets,
1159                                                                    edge);
1160                         }
1161                     }
1162 
1163                 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1164                      mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1165                      The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1166                      will be later needed to output debug info.  */
1167                 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl))
1168                     {
1169                       cgraph_node *origin_node
1170                         = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl));
1171                       origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true;
1172                     }
1173                 /* Preserve a functions function context node.  It will
1174                      later be needed to output debug info.  */
1175                 if (tree fn = decl_function_context (decl))
1176                     {
1177                       cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (fn);
1178                       enqueue_node (origin_node);
1179                     }
1180               }
1181             else
1182               {
1183                 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
1184                 if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed)
1185                     vnode->analyze ();
1186               }
1187 
1188             if (node->same_comdat_group)
1189               {
1190                 symtab_node *next;
1191                 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
1192                        next != node;
1193                        next = next->same_comdat_group)
1194                     if (!next->comdat_local_p ())
1195                       enqueue_node (next);
1196               }
1197             for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
1198               if (ref->referred->definition
1199                     && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
1200                         || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1201                                && optimize)
1202                               || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1203                                   && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize))
1204                         || node->alias
1205                         || ref->referred->alias)))
1206                 enqueue_node (ref->referred);
1207             symtab->process_new_functions ();
1208           }
1209     }
1210   update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1211 
1212   /* Collect entry points to the unit.  */
1213   if (symtab->dump_file)
1214     {
1215       fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
1216       symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1217     }
1218 
1219   if (first_time)
1220     {
1221       symtab_node *snode;
1222       FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode)
1223           check_global_declaration (snode);
1224     }
1225 
1226   if (symtab->dump_file)
1227     fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1228 
1229   for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1230        node != first_handled
1231        && node != first_handled_var; node = next)
1232     {
1233       next = node->next;
1234       if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ())
1235           {
1236             if (symtab->dump_file)
1237               fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->name ());
1238 
1239             /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1240                passes away.  Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1241                constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1242                attribute.
1243 
1244                Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1245                at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1246                late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1247                contents of the now pruned symbol table.  */
1248             if (VAR_P (node->decl)
1249                 && !decl_function_context (node->decl))
1250               {
1251                 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1252                    so they effectively appear as readonly.  Show that to
1253                      the debug machinery.  */
1254                 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1;
1255                 node->definition = false;
1256                 (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl);
1257               }
1258 
1259             node->remove ();
1260             continue;
1261           }
1262       if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
1263           {
1264             tree decl = node->decl;
1265 
1266             if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1267                 && !cnode->alias
1268                 && !cnode->thunk.thunk_p)
1269               cnode->reset ();
1270 
1271             gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk.thunk_p
1272                           || cnode->alias
1273                           || gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1274                           || cnode->native_rtl_p ());
1275             gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition);
1276           }
1277       node->aux = NULL;
1278     }
1279   for (;node; node = node->next)
1280     node->aux = NULL;
1281   first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1282   first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1283   if (symtab->dump_file)
1284     {
1285       fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1286       symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1287     }
1288   bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1289   ggc_collect ();
1290   /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1291      mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1292      used by it.  */
1293   if (!seen_error ())
1294     symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1295 
1296   input_location = saved_loc;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* Check declaration of the type of ALIAS for compatibility with its TARGET
1300    (which may be an ifunc resolver) and issue a diagnostic when they are
1301    not compatible according to language rules (plus a C++ extension for
1302    non-static member functions).  */
1303 
1304 static void
maybe_diag_incompatible_alias(tree alias,tree target)1305 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (tree alias, tree target)
1306 {
1307   tree altype = TREE_TYPE (alias);
1308   tree targtype = TREE_TYPE (target);
1309 
1310   bool ifunc = cgraph_node::get (alias)->ifunc_resolver;
1311   tree funcptr = altype;
1312 
1313   if (ifunc)
1314     {
1315       /* Handle attribute ifunc first.  */
1316       if (TREE_CODE (altype) == METHOD_TYPE)
1317           {
1318             /* Set FUNCPTR to the type of the alias target.  If the type
1319                is a non-static member function of class C, construct a type
1320                of an ordinary function taking C* as the first argument,
1321                followed by the member function argument list, and use it
1322                instead to check for incompatibility.  This conversion is
1323                not defined by the language but an extension provided by
1324                G++.  */
1325 
1326             tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (altype);
1327             tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (altype);
1328             altype = build_function_type (rettype, args);
1329             funcptr = altype;
1330           }
1331 
1332       targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1333 
1334       if (POINTER_TYPE_P (targtype))
1335           {
1336             targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1337 
1338             /* Only issue Wattribute-alias for conversions to void* with
1339                -Wextra.  */
1340             if (VOID_TYPE_P (targtype) && !extra_warnings)
1341               return;
1342 
1343             /* Proceed to handle incompatible ifunc resolvers below.  */
1344           }
1345       else
1346           {
1347             funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1348 
1349             error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1350                         "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD must return %qT",
1351                      alias, funcptr);
1352             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1353                       "resolver indirect function declared here");
1354             return;
1355           }
1356     }
1357 
1358   if ((!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (targtype)
1359        || (prototype_p (altype)
1360              && prototype_p (targtype)
1361              && !types_compatible_p (altype, targtype))))
1362     {
1363       /* Warn for incompatibilities.  Avoid warning for functions
1364            without a prototype to make it possible to declare aliases
1365            without knowing the exact type, as libstdc++ does.  */
1366       if (ifunc)
1367           {
1368             funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1369 
1370             if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1371                                 OPT_Wattribute_alias,
1372                                 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD should return %qT",
1373                                 alias, funcptr))
1374               inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1375                         "resolver indirect function declared here");
1376           }
1377       else if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1378                                  OPT_Wattribute_alias,
1379                                  "%qD alias between functions of incompatible "
1380                                  "types %qT and %qT", alias, altype, targtype))
1381           inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1382                     "aliased declaration here");
1383     }
1384 }
1385 
1386 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1387    representation in callgraph.  We don't handle all cases yet,
1388    unfortunately.  */
1389 
1390 static void
handle_alias_pairs(void)1391 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1392 {
1393   alias_pair *p;
1394   unsigned i;
1395 
1396   for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);)
1397     {
1398       symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target);
1399 
1400       /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1401            they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1402            alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file.  */
1403       if (!target_node
1404             && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL)
1405           {
1406             symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1407             if (node)
1408               {
1409                 node->alias_target = p->target;
1410                 node->weakref = true;
1411                 node->alias = true;
1412                 node->transparent_alias = true;
1413               }
1414             alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1415             continue;
1416           }
1417       else if (!target_node)
1418           {
1419             error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target);
1420             symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1421             if (node)
1422               node->alias = false;
1423             alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1424             continue;
1425           }
1426 
1427       if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl)
1428             /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1429                to bind locally.  This is a hack - to keep it working do
1430                the following (which is not strictly correct).  */
1431             && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1432                 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl))
1433             && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
1434           {
1435             error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1436                      p->decl, p->target);
1437           }
1438 
1439       if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1440           && target_node && is_a <cgraph_node *> (target_node))
1441           {
1442             maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1443 
1444             cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl);
1445             if (src_node && src_node->definition)
1446               src_node->reset ();
1447             cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1448             alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1449           }
1450       else if (VAR_P (p->decl)
1451                  && target_node && is_a <varpool_node *> (target_node))
1452           {
1453             varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1454             alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1455           }
1456       else
1457           {
1458             error ("%q+D alias between function and variable is not supported",
1459                      p->decl);
1460             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target_node->decl),
1461                       "aliased declaration here");
1462 
1463             alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1464           }
1465     }
1466   vec_free (alias_pairs);
1467 }
1468 
1469 
1470 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble.  */
1471 
1472 static void
mark_functions_to_output(void)1473 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1474 {
1475   bool check_same_comdat_groups = false;
1476   cgraph_node *node;
1477 
1478   if (flag_checking)
1479     FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1480       gcc_assert (!node->process);
1481 
1482   FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1483     {
1484       tree decl = node->decl;
1485 
1486       gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group);
1487       if (node->process)
1488           continue;
1489 
1490       /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1491            always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1492            outside the current compilation unit.  */
1493       if (node->analyzed
1494             && !node->thunk.thunk_p
1495             && !node->alias
1496             && !node->global.inlined_to
1497             && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
1498             && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1499           {
1500             node->process = 1;
1501             if (node->same_comdat_group)
1502               {
1503                 cgraph_node *next;
1504                 for (next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (node->same_comdat_group);
1505                        next != node;
1506                        next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (next->same_comdat_group))
1507                     if (!next->thunk.thunk_p && !next->alias
1508                         && !next->comdat_local_p ())
1509                       next->process = 1;
1510               }
1511           }
1512       else if (node->same_comdat_group)
1513           {
1514             if (flag_checking)
1515               check_same_comdat_groups = true;
1516           }
1517       else
1518           {
1519             /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed.  */
1520             if (flag_checking
1521                 && !node->global.inlined_to
1522                 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1523                 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1524                      are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1525                      have analyzed node pointing to it.  */
1526                 && !node->in_other_partition
1527                 && !node->alias
1528                 && !node->clones
1529                 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1530               {
1531                 node->debug ();
1532                 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1533               }
1534             gcc_assert (node->global.inlined_to
1535                           || !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1536                           || node->in_other_partition
1537                           || node->clones
1538                           || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1539                           || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
1540 
1541           }
1542 
1543     }
1544   if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups)
1545     FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1546       if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process)
1547           {
1548             tree decl = node->decl;
1549             if (!node->global.inlined_to
1550                 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1551                 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1552                      partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1553                      end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1554                      analyzed node pointing to it.  */
1555                 && !node->in_other_partition
1556                 && !node->clones
1557                 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1558               {
1559                 node->debug ();
1560                 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1561                                     "comdat group");
1562               }
1563           }
1564 }
1565 
1566 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL.  Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1567    in lowered gimple form.  IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1568 
1569    Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1570    return basic block in the function body.  */
1571 
1572 basic_block
init_lowered_empty_function(tree decl,bool in_ssa,profile_count count)1573 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, profile_count count)
1574 {
1575   basic_block bb;
1576   edge e;
1577 
1578   current_function_decl = decl;
1579   allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1580   gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1581   init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1582   init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1583 
1584   if (in_ssa)
1585     {
1586       init_ssa_operands (cfun);
1587       cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1588       cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa;
1589     }
1590 
1591   DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1592   BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl;
1593 
1594   DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node;
1595   cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any
1596                                   | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops);
1597 
1598   set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc<loops> ());
1599   init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1);
1600   loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES;
1601 
1602   /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly.  */
1603   ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1604   EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1605   bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1606   bb->count = count;
1607   e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1608   e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1609   e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1610   e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1611   add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
1612 
1613   return bb;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /* Adjust PTR by the constant FIXED_OFFSET, and by the vtable
1617    offset indicated by VIRTUAL_OFFSET, if that is
1618    non-null. THIS_ADJUSTING is nonzero for a this adjusting thunk and
1619    zero for a result adjusting thunk.  */
1620 
1621 tree
thunk_adjust(gimple_stmt_iterator * bsi,tree ptr,bool this_adjusting,HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset,tree virtual_offset)1622 thunk_adjust (gimple_stmt_iterator * bsi,
1623                 tree ptr, bool this_adjusting,
1624                 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset, tree virtual_offset)
1625 {
1626   gassign *stmt;
1627   tree ret;
1628 
1629   if (this_adjusting
1630       && fixed_offset != 0)
1631     {
1632       stmt = gimple_build_assign
1633                     (ptr, fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location,
1634                                                                    ptr,
1635                                                                    fixed_offset));
1636       gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1637     }
1638 
1639   /* If there's a virtual offset, look up that value in the vtable and
1640      adjust the pointer again.  */
1641   if (virtual_offset)
1642     {
1643       tree vtabletmp;
1644       tree vtabletmp2;
1645       tree vtabletmp3;
1646 
1647       if (!vtable_entry_type)
1648           {
1649             tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
1650             TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
1651             TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
1652             layout_type (vfunc_type);
1653 
1654             vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
1655           }
1656 
1657       vtabletmp =
1658           create_tmp_reg (build_pointer_type
1659                                 (build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type)), "vptr");
1660 
1661       /* The vptr is always at offset zero in the object.  */
1662       stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp,
1663                                           build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp),
1664                                                     ptr));
1665       gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1666 
1667       /* Form the vtable address.  */
1668       vtabletmp2 = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp)),
1669                                              "vtableaddr");
1670       stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2,
1671                                           build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp));
1672       gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1673 
1674       /* Find the entry with the vcall offset.  */
1675       stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2,
1676                                           fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location,
1677                                                                              vtabletmp2,
1678                                                                              virtual_offset));
1679       gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1680 
1681       /* Get the offset itself.  */
1682       vtabletmp3 = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp2)),
1683                                              "vcalloffset");
1684       stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp3,
1685                                           build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp2));
1686       gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1687 
1688       /* Adjust the `this' pointer.  */
1689       ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location, ptr, vtabletmp3);
1690       ptr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (bsi, ptr, true, NULL_TREE, false,
1691                                               GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1692     }
1693 
1694   if (!this_adjusting
1695       && fixed_offset != 0)
1696     /* Adjust the pointer by the constant.  */
1697     {
1698       tree ptrtmp;
1699 
1700       if (VAR_P (ptr))
1701         ptrtmp = ptr;
1702       else
1703         {
1704           ptrtmp = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "ptr");
1705           stmt = gimple_build_assign (ptrtmp, ptr);
1706             gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1707           }
1708       ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location,
1709                                                        ptrtmp, fixed_offset);
1710     }
1711 
1712   /* Emit the statement and gimplify the adjustment expression.  */
1713   ret = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "adjusted_this");
1714   stmt = gimple_build_assign (ret, ptr);
1715   gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1716 
1717   return ret;
1718 }
1719 
1720 /* Expand thunk NODE to gimple if possible.
1721    When FORCE_GIMPLE_THUNK is true, gimple thunk is created and
1722    no assembler is produced.
1723    When OUTPUT_ASM_THUNK is true, also produce assembler for
1724    thunks that are not lowered.  */
1725 
1726 bool
expand_thunk(bool output_asm_thunks,bool force_gimple_thunk)1727 cgraph_node::expand_thunk (bool output_asm_thunks, bool force_gimple_thunk)
1728 {
1729   bool this_adjusting = thunk.this_adjusting;
1730   HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset = thunk.fixed_offset;
1731   HOST_WIDE_INT virtual_value = thunk.virtual_value;
1732   tree virtual_offset = NULL;
1733   tree alias = callees->callee->decl;
1734   tree thunk_fndecl = decl;
1735   tree a;
1736 
1737   /* Instrumentation thunk is the same function with
1738      a different signature.  Never need to expand it.  */
1739   if (thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args)
1740     return false;
1741 
1742   if (!force_gimple_thunk && this_adjusting
1743       && targetm.asm_out.can_output_mi_thunk (thunk_fndecl, fixed_offset,
1744                                                         virtual_value, alias))
1745     {
1746       const char *fnname;
1747       tree fn_block;
1748       tree restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl));
1749 
1750       if (!output_asm_thunks)
1751           {
1752             analyzed = true;
1753             return false;
1754           }
1755 
1756       if (in_lto_p)
1757           get_untransformed_body ();
1758       a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl);
1759 
1760       current_function_decl = thunk_fndecl;
1761 
1762       /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections.  */
1763       resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0,
1764                                     flag_function_sections);
1765 
1766       DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)
1767           = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl),
1768                           RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
1769       DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)) = thunk_fndecl;
1770       fnname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (thunk_fndecl));
1771 
1772       /* The back end expects DECL_INITIAL to contain a BLOCK, so we
1773            create one.  */
1774       fn_block = make_node (BLOCK);
1775       BLOCK_VARS (fn_block) = a;
1776       DECL_INITIAL (thunk_fndecl) = fn_block;
1777       BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (fn_block) = thunk_fndecl;
1778       allocate_struct_function (thunk_fndecl, false);
1779       init_function_start (thunk_fndecl);
1780       cfun->is_thunk = 1;
1781       insn_locations_init ();
1782       set_curr_insn_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl));
1783       prologue_location = curr_insn_location ();
1784       assemble_start_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname);
1785 
1786       targetm.asm_out.output_mi_thunk (asm_out_file, thunk_fndecl,
1787                                                fixed_offset, virtual_value, alias);
1788 
1789       assemble_end_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname);
1790       insn_locations_finalize ();
1791       init_insn_lengths ();
1792       free_after_compilation (cfun);
1793       TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1794       thunk.thunk_p = false;
1795       analyzed = false;
1796     }
1797   else if (stdarg_p (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl)))
1798     {
1799       error ("generic thunk code fails for method %qD which uses %<...%>",
1800                thunk_fndecl);
1801       TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1802       analyzed = true;
1803       return false;
1804     }
1805   else
1806     {
1807       tree restype;
1808       basic_block bb, then_bb, else_bb, return_bb;
1809       gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1810       int nargs = 0;
1811       tree arg;
1812       int i;
1813       tree resdecl;
1814       tree restmp = NULL;
1815       tree resbnd = NULL;
1816 
1817       gcall *call;
1818       greturn *ret;
1819       bool alias_is_noreturn = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (alias);
1820 
1821       /* We may be called from expand_thunk that releses body except for
1822            DECL_ARGUMENTS.  In this case force_gimple_thunk is true.  */
1823       if (in_lto_p && !force_gimple_thunk)
1824           get_untransformed_body ();
1825       a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl);
1826 
1827       current_function_decl = thunk_fndecl;
1828 
1829       /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections.  */
1830       resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0,
1831                                     flag_function_sections);
1832 
1833       DECL_IGNORED_P (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
1834       bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1835 
1836       if (thunk.virtual_offset_p)
1837         virtual_offset = size_int (virtual_value);
1838 
1839       /* Build the return declaration for the function.  */
1840       restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl));
1841       if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
1842           {
1843             resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
1844             DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
1845             DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
1846             DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) = resdecl;
1847           DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)) = thunk_fndecl;
1848           }
1849       else
1850           resdecl = DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl);
1851 
1852       profile_count cfg_count = count;
1853       if (!cfg_count.initialized_p ())
1854           cfg_count = profile_count::from_gcov_type (BB_FREQ_MAX).guessed_local ();
1855 
1856       bb = then_bb = else_bb = return_bb
1857           = init_lowered_empty_function (thunk_fndecl, true, cfg_count);
1858 
1859       bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1860 
1861       /* Build call to the function being thunked.  */
1862       if (!VOID_TYPE_P (restype)
1863             && (!alias_is_noreturn
1864                 || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (restype)
1865                 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (restype)) != INTEGER_CST))
1866           {
1867             if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl))
1868               {
1869                 restmp = gimple_fold_indirect_ref (resdecl);
1870                 if (!restmp)
1871                     restmp = build2 (MEM_REF,
1872                                          TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (alias))),
1873                                          resdecl,
1874                                          build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE
1875                                            (DECL_RESULT (alias)), 0));
1876               }
1877             else if (!is_gimple_reg_type (restype))
1878               {
1879                 if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl)))
1880                     {
1881                       restmp = resdecl;
1882 
1883                       if (VAR_P (restmp))
1884                         add_local_decl (cfun, restmp);
1885                       BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl)) = restmp;
1886                     }
1887                 else
1888                     restmp = create_tmp_var (restype, "retval");
1889               }
1890             else
1891               restmp = create_tmp_reg (restype, "retval");
1892           }
1893 
1894       for (arg = a; arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
1895         nargs++;
1896       auto_vec<tree> vargs (nargs);
1897       i = 0;
1898       arg = a;
1899       if (this_adjusting)
1900           {
1901             vargs.quick_push (thunk_adjust (&bsi, a, 1, fixed_offset,
1902                                                     virtual_offset));
1903             arg = DECL_CHAIN (a);
1904             i = 1;
1905           }
1906 
1907       if (nargs)
1908           for (; i < nargs; i++, arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
1909             {
1910               tree tmp = arg;
1911               if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))
1912                     || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1913                 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (arg) = 1;
1914 
1915               if (!is_gimple_val (arg))
1916                 {
1917                     tmp = create_tmp_reg (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
1918                                               (TREE_TYPE (arg)), "arg");
1919                     gimple *stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp, arg);
1920                     gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1921                 }
1922               vargs.quick_push (tmp);
1923             }
1924       call = gimple_build_call_vec (build_fold_addr_expr_loc (0, alias), vargs);
1925       callees->call_stmt = call;
1926       gimple_call_set_from_thunk (call, true);
1927       gimple_call_set_with_bounds (call, instrumentation_clone);
1928 
1929       /* Return slot optimization is always possible and in fact requred to
1930          return values with DECL_BY_REFERENCE.  */
1931       if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl))
1932             && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (resdecl))
1933                 || DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl)))
1934         gimple_call_set_return_slot_opt (call, true);
1935 
1936       if (restmp)
1937           {
1938           gimple_call_set_lhs (call, restmp);
1939             gcc_assert (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (restmp),
1940                                                              TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (alias))));
1941           }
1942       gsi_insert_after (&bsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1943       if (!alias_is_noreturn)
1944           {
1945             if (instrumentation_clone
1946                 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl)
1947                 && restmp
1948                 && BOUNDED_P (restmp))
1949               {
1950                 resbnd = chkp_insert_retbnd_call (NULL, restmp, &bsi);
1951                 create_edge (get_create (gimple_call_fndecl (gsi_stmt (bsi))),
1952                                  as_a <gcall *> (gsi_stmt (bsi)),
1953                                  callees->count);
1954               }
1955 
1956             if (restmp && !this_adjusting
1957                 && (fixed_offset || virtual_offset))
1958               {
1959                 tree true_label = NULL_TREE;
1960 
1961                 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (restmp)) == POINTER_TYPE)
1962                     {
1963                       gimple *stmt;
1964                       edge e;
1965                       /* If the return type is a pointer, we need to
1966                          protect against NULL.  We know there will be an
1967                          adjustment, because that's why we're emitting a
1968                          thunk.  */
1969                       then_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, bb);
1970                       then_bb->count = cfg_count - cfg_count.apply_scale (1, 16);
1971                       return_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, then_bb);
1972                       return_bb->count = cfg_count;
1973                       else_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, else_bb);
1974                       else_bb->count = cfg_count.apply_scale (1, 16);
1975                       add_bb_to_loop (then_bb, bb->loop_father);
1976                       add_bb_to_loop (return_bb, bb->loop_father);
1977                       add_bb_to_loop (else_bb, bb->loop_father);
1978                       remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb));
1979                       true_label = gimple_block_label (then_bb);
1980                       stmt = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, restmp,
1981                                                       build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp)),
1982                                                       NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1983                       gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1984                       e = make_edge (bb, then_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
1985                       e->probability = profile_probability::guessed_always ()
1986                                                   .apply_scale (1, 16);
1987                       e = make_edge (bb, else_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
1988                       e->probability = profile_probability::guessed_always ()
1989                                                   .apply_scale (1, 16);
1990                       make_single_succ_edge (return_bb,
1991                                                    EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1992                       make_single_succ_edge (then_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1993                       e = make_edge (else_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1994                       e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1995                       bsi = gsi_last_bb (then_bb);
1996                     }
1997 
1998                 restmp = thunk_adjust (&bsi, restmp, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
1999                                              fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
2000                 if (true_label)
2001                     {
2002                       gimple *stmt;
2003                       bsi = gsi_last_bb (else_bb);
2004                       stmt = gimple_build_assign (restmp,
2005                                                         build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp)));
2006                       gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2007                       bsi = gsi_last_bb (return_bb);
2008                     }
2009               }
2010             else
2011               gimple_call_set_tail (call, true);
2012 
2013             /* Build return value.  */
2014             if (!DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl))
2015               ret = gimple_build_return (restmp);
2016             else
2017               ret = gimple_build_return (resdecl);
2018             gimple_return_set_retbnd (ret, resbnd);
2019 
2020             gsi_insert_after (&bsi, ret, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2021           }
2022       else
2023           {
2024             gimple_call_set_tail (call, true);
2025             remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb));
2026           }
2027 
2028       cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
2029       update_max_bb_count ();
2030       profile_status_for_fn (cfun)
2031         = cfg_count.initialized_p () && cfg_count.ipa_p ()
2032             ? PROFILE_READ : PROFILE_GUESSED;
2033       /* FIXME: C++ FE should stop setting TREE_ASM_WRITTEN on thunks.  */
2034       TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = false;
2035       delete_unreachable_blocks ();
2036       update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
2037       checking_verify_flow_info ();
2038       free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2039 
2040       /* Since we want to emit the thunk, we explicitly mark its name as
2041            referenced.  */
2042       thunk.thunk_p = false;
2043       lowered = true;
2044       bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2045     }
2046   current_function_decl = NULL;
2047   set_cfun (NULL);
2048   return true;
2049 }
2050 
2051 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node.  */
2052 
2053 void
assemble_thunks_and_aliases(void)2054 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
2055 {
2056   cgraph_edge *e;
2057   ipa_ref *ref;
2058 
2059   for (e = callers; e;)
2060     if (e->caller->thunk.thunk_p
2061           && !e->caller->global.inlined_to
2062           && !e->caller->thunk.add_pointer_bounds_args)
2063       {
2064           cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller;
2065 
2066           e = e->next_caller;
2067           thunk->expand_thunk (true, false);
2068           thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2069       }
2070     else
2071       e = e->next_caller;
2072 
2073   FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
2074     {
2075       cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (ref->referring);
2076       if (!alias->transparent_alias)
2077           {
2078             bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl);
2079 
2080             /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
2081                of buffering it in same alias pairs.  */
2082             TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
2083             do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
2084                                    DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
2085             alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2086             TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
2087           }
2088     }
2089 }
2090 
2091 /* Expand function specified by node.  */
2092 
2093 void
expand(void)2094 cgraph_node::expand (void)
2095 {
2096   location_t saved_loc;
2097 
2098   /* We ought to not compile any inline clones.  */
2099   gcc_assert (!global.inlined_to);
2100 
2101   /* __RTL functions are compiled as soon as they are parsed, so don't
2102      do it again.  */
2103   if (native_rtl_p ())
2104     return;
2105 
2106   announce_function (decl);
2107   process = 0;
2108   gcc_assert (lowered);
2109   get_untransformed_body ();
2110 
2111   /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL.  */
2112 
2113   timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
2114 
2115   gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready);
2116 
2117   /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack.  */
2118   bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2119 
2120   /* Initialize the RTL code for the function.  */
2121   saved_loc = input_location;
2122   input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
2123 
2124   gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
2125   push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
2126   init_function_start (decl);
2127 
2128   gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2129 
2130   bitmap_obstack_initialize (&reg_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
2131 
2132   execute_all_ipa_transforms ();
2133 
2134   /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations.  */
2135 
2136   /* Signal the start of passes.  */
2137   invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL);
2138 
2139   execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes);
2140 
2141   /* Signal the end of passes.  */
2142   invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL);
2143 
2144   bitmap_obstack_release (&reg_obstack);
2145 
2146   /* Release the default bitmap obstack.  */
2147   bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2148 
2149   /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
2150      return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
2151      take up a lot of stack space.  */
2152   if (warn_larger_than && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl))
2153     {
2154       tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
2155 
2156       if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
2157             && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
2158             && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
2159                                      larger_than_size) > 0)
2160           {
2161             unsigned int size_as_int
2162               = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
2163 
2164             if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
2165               warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
2166                      decl, size_as_int);
2167             else
2168               warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wd bytes",
2169                      decl, larger_than_size);
2170           }
2171     }
2172 
2173   gimple_set_body (decl, NULL);
2174   if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0
2175       && !cgraph_node::get (decl)->origin)
2176     {
2177       /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
2178            But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
2179            was an actual function definition.
2180            For a nested function, this is done in c_pop_function_context.
2181            If rest_of_compilation set this to 0, leave it 0.  */
2182       if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
2183           DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
2184     }
2185 
2186   input_location = saved_loc;
2187 
2188   ggc_collect ();
2189   timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
2190 
2191   /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling.  */
2192   gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
2193   if (cfun)
2194     pop_cfun ();
2195 
2196   /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to get more
2197      forward and lest backwarding jumps.  This however would need solving problem
2198      with comdats. See PR48668.  Also aliases must come after function itself to
2199      make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy.  See PR 50689.
2200      FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in comdat
2201      groups.  */
2202   assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2203   release_body ();
2204   /* Eliminate all call edges.  This is important so the GIMPLE_CALL no longer
2205      points to the dead function body.  */
2206   remove_callees ();
2207   remove_all_references ();
2208 }
2209 
2210 /* Node comparer that is responsible for the order that corresponds
2211    to time when a function was launched for the first time.  */
2212 
2213 static int
node_cmp(const void * pa,const void * pb)2214 node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
2215 {
2216   const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
2217   const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
2218 
2219   /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile.  */
2220   if (!a->tp_first_run || !b->tp_first_run)
2221     return a->tp_first_run - b->tp_first_run;
2222 
2223   return a->tp_first_run != b->tp_first_run
2224            ? b->tp_first_run - a->tp_first_run
2225            : b->order - a->order;
2226 }
2227 
2228 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
2229 
2230    Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
2231    all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
2232    propagated across the callgraph.  Use a stack to get smaller distance
2233    between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
2234    sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
2235    to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
2236    order).  */
2237 
2238 static void
expand_all_functions(void)2239 expand_all_functions (void)
2240 {
2241   cgraph_node *node;
2242   cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
2243                                                    symtab->cgraph_count);
2244   unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0;
2245   int order_pos, new_order_pos = 0;
2246   int i;
2247 
2248   order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order);
2249   gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count);
2250 
2251   /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
2252      optimization.  So we must be sure to not reference them.  */
2253   for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
2254     if (order[i]->process)
2255       order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
2256 
2257   if (flag_profile_reorder_functions)
2258     qsort (order, new_order_pos, sizeof (cgraph_node *), node_cmp);
2259 
2260   for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2261     {
2262       node = order[i];
2263 
2264       if (node->process)
2265           {
2266             expanded_func_count++;
2267             if(node->tp_first_run)
2268               profiled_func_count++;
2269 
2270             if (symtab->dump_file)
2271               fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
2272                          "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
2273                          node->asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
2274             node->process = 0;
2275             node->expand ();
2276           }
2277     }
2278 
2279     if (dump_file)
2280       fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2281                main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2282 
2283   if (symtab->dump_file && flag_profile_reorder_functions)
2284     fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2285              profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2286 
2287   symtab->process_new_functions ();
2288   free_gimplify_stack ();
2289 
2290   free (order);
2291 }
2292 
2293 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number.  */
2294 
2295 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2296 {
2297   ORDER_UNDEFINED = 0,
2298   ORDER_FUNCTION,
2299   ORDER_VAR,
2300   ORDER_VAR_UNDEF,
2301   ORDER_ASM
2302 };
2303 
2304 struct cgraph_order_sort
2305 {
2306   enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind;
2307   union
2308   {
2309     cgraph_node *f;
2310     varpool_node *v;
2311     asm_node *a;
2312   } u;
2313 };
2314 
2315 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2316    according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2317    appeared in the file.  This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder.  In
2318    this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2319    need to be output.  */
2320 
2321 static void
output_in_order(void)2322 output_in_order (void)
2323 {
2324   int max;
2325   cgraph_order_sort *nodes;
2326   int i;
2327   cgraph_node *pf;
2328   varpool_node *pv;
2329   asm_node *pa;
2330   max = symtab->order;
2331   nodes = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_order_sort, max);
2332 
2333   FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (pf)
2334     {
2335       if (pf->process && !pf->thunk.thunk_p && !pf->alias)
2336           {
2337             if (!pf->no_reorder)
2338               continue;
2339             i = pf->order;
2340             gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2341             nodes[i].kind = ORDER_FUNCTION;
2342             nodes[i].u.f = pf;
2343           }
2344     }
2345 
2346   /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2347      Please keep them in sync.  */
2348   FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (pv)
2349     {
2350       if (!pv->no_reorder)
2351           continue;
2352       if (DECL_HARD_REGISTER (pv->decl)
2353             || DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (pv->decl))
2354           continue;
2355       i = pv->order;
2356       gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2357       nodes[i].kind = pv->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF;
2358       nodes[i].u.v = pv;
2359     }
2360 
2361   for (pa = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); pa; pa = pa->next)
2362     {
2363       i = pa->order;
2364       gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED);
2365       nodes[i].kind = ORDER_ASM;
2366       nodes[i].u.a = pa;
2367     }
2368 
2369   /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed.  */
2370 
2371   for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
2372     if (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_VAR)
2373       nodes[i].u.v->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2374 
2375   for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
2376     {
2377       switch (nodes[i].kind)
2378           {
2379           case ORDER_FUNCTION:
2380             nodes[i].u.f->process = 0;
2381             nodes[i].u.f->expand ();
2382             break;
2383 
2384           case ORDER_VAR:
2385             nodes[i].u.v->assemble_decl ();
2386             break;
2387 
2388           case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF:
2389             assemble_undefined_decl (nodes[i].u.v->decl);
2390             break;
2391 
2392           case ORDER_ASM:
2393             assemble_asm (nodes[i].u.a->asm_str);
2394             break;
2395 
2396           case ORDER_UNDEFINED:
2397             break;
2398 
2399           default:
2400             gcc_unreachable ();
2401           }
2402     }
2403 
2404   symtab->clear_asm_symbols ();
2405 
2406   free (nodes);
2407 }
2408 
2409 static void
ipa_passes(void)2410 ipa_passes (void)
2411 {
2412   gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
2413 
2414   set_cfun (NULL);
2415   current_function_decl = NULL;
2416   gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2417   bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2418 
2419   invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL);
2420 
2421   if (!in_lto_p)
2422     {
2423       execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes);
2424       if (seen_error ())
2425           return;
2426     }
2427 
2428   /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2429      devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate.  */
2430   symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file);
2431 
2432   /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2433      the cgraph will not be properly updated.  Update it now.  */
2434   if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA)
2435     symtab->state = IPA_SSA;
2436 
2437   if (!in_lto_p)
2438     {
2439       /* Generate coverage variables and constructors.  */
2440       coverage_finish ();
2441 
2442       /* Process new functions added.  */
2443       set_cfun (NULL);
2444       current_function_decl = NULL;
2445       symtab->process_new_functions ();
2446 
2447       execute_ipa_summary_passes
2448           ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2449     }
2450 
2451   /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially.  */
2452   if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2453     targetm.asm_out.lto_start ();
2454 
2455   if (!in_lto_p)
2456     {
2457       if (g->have_offload)
2458           {
2459             section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2460             lto_stream_offload_p = true;
2461             ipa_write_summaries ();
2462             lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2463           }
2464       if (flag_lto)
2465           {
2466             section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2467             lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2468             ipa_write_summaries ();
2469           }
2470     }
2471 
2472   if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2473     targetm.asm_out.lto_end ();
2474 
2475   if (!flag_ltrans && (in_lto_p || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects))
2476     execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2477   invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL);
2478 
2479   bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2480 }
2481 
2482 
2483 /* Return string alias is alias of.  */
2484 
2485 static tree
get_alias_symbol(tree decl)2486 get_alias_symbol (tree decl)
2487 {
2488   tree alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
2489   return get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER
2490                                 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (alias))));
2491 }
2492 
2493 
2494 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2495    at expansion time.  Emit all necessary aliases.  */
2496 
2497 void
output_weakrefs(void)2498 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2499 {
2500   symtab_node *node;
2501   cgraph_node *cnode;
2502   FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2503     if (node->alias
2504         && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
2505           && (!(cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
2506               || !cnode->instrumented_version
2507               || !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (cnode->instrumented_version->decl))
2508           && node->weakref)
2509       {
2510           tree target;
2511 
2512           /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2513              compilation unit.  It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2514              alias.
2515              When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2516              otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target.  */
2517           if (node->alias_target)
2518             target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target)
2519                         ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target)
2520                         : node->alias_target);
2521           else if (node->analyzed)
2522             target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl);
2523           else
2524             {
2525               gcc_unreachable ();
2526               target = get_alias_symbol (node->decl);
2527             }
2528         do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target);
2529       }
2530 }
2531 
2532 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph.  */
2533 
2534 void
compile(void)2535 symbol_table::compile (void)
2536 {
2537   if (seen_error ())
2538     return;
2539 
2540   symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2541 
2542   timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2543   if (pre_ipa_mem_report)
2544     {
2545       fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption before IPA\n");
2546       dump_memory_report (false);
2547     }
2548   if (!quiet_flag)
2549     fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2550   state = IPA;
2551 
2552   /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE.  */
2553   if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2554     lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2555 
2556   /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages.  */
2557   if (!seen_error ())
2558     ipa_passes ();
2559 
2560   /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO.  */
2561   if (seen_error ()
2562       || (!in_lto_p && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects))
2563     {
2564       timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2565       return;
2566     }
2567 
2568   global_info_ready = true;
2569   if (dump_file)
2570     {
2571       fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized ");
2572       symtab->dump (dump_file);
2573     }
2574   if (post_ipa_mem_report)
2575     {
2576       fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption after IPA\n");
2577       dump_memory_report (false);
2578     }
2579   timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2580 
2581   /* Output everything.  */
2582   switch_to_section (text_section);
2583   (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) ();
2584   if (!quiet_flag)
2585     fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
2586   symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2587 
2588   bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2589   execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes);
2590   bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2591   mark_functions_to_output ();
2592 
2593   /* When weakref support is missing, we automatically translate all
2594      references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2595      The renaming mechanizm uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2596      TREE_CHAIN.
2597 
2598      Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2599      that all symbol renaming is done.
2600 
2601      FIXME: All this uglyness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2602      level by physically rewritting the IL.  At the moment we can only redirect
2603      calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well.  */
2604 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2605   symtab_node *node;
2606 
2607   FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2608     if (node->alias
2609           && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
2610       {
2611           IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2612              (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1;
2613           TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))
2614              = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target
2615                 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl));
2616       }
2617 #endif
2618 
2619   state = EXPANSION;
2620 
2621   /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2622      flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later.  */
2623   output_in_order ();
2624   expand_all_functions ();
2625   output_variables ();
2626 
2627   process_new_functions ();
2628   state = FINISHED;
2629   output_weakrefs ();
2630 
2631   if (dump_file)
2632     {
2633       fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal ");
2634       symtab->dump (dump_file);
2635     }
2636   if (!flag_checking)
2637     return;
2638   symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2639   /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2640      function bodies have been released from memory.  */
2641   if (!seen_error ())
2642     {
2643       cgraph_node *node;
2644       bool error_found = false;
2645 
2646       FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
2647           if (node->global.inlined_to
2648               || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
2649             {
2650               error_found = true;
2651               node->debug ();
2652             }
2653       if (error_found)
2654           internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2655     }
2656 }
2657 
2658 
2659 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely.  */
2660 
2661 void
finalize_compilation_unit(void)2662 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2663 {
2664   timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
2665 
2666   /* If we're here there's no current function anymore.  Some frontends
2667      are lazy in clearing these.  */
2668   current_function_decl = NULL;
2669   set_cfun (NULL);
2670 
2671   /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2672      miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise.  */
2673 
2674   /* Emit size functions we didn't inline.  */
2675   finalize_size_functions ();
2676 
2677   /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics.  */
2678   handle_alias_pairs ();
2679 
2680   if (!quiet_flag)
2681     {
2682       fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2683       fflush (stderr);
2684     }
2685 
2686   if (flag_dump_passes)
2687     dump_passes ();
2688 
2689   /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2690      remove unreachable nodes.  */
2691   analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2692 
2693   /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics.  */
2694   handle_alias_pairs ();
2695 
2696   /* Gimplify and lower thunks.  */
2697   analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2698 
2699   /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure.  */
2700   if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload)
2701     flag_generate_offload = 1;
2702 
2703   if (!seen_error ())
2704     {
2705       /* Emit early debug for reachable functions, and by consequence,
2706            locally scoped symbols.  */
2707       struct cgraph_node *cnode;
2708       FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY (cnode)
2709           (*debug_hooks->early_global_decl) (cnode->decl);
2710 
2711       /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2712            generation.  */
2713       (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename);
2714     }
2715 
2716   /* Finally drive the pass manager.  */
2717   compile ();
2718 
2719   timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
2720 }
2721 
2722 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.c so that we can rerun the compiler
2723    within the same process.  For use by toplev::finalize.  */
2724 
2725 void
cgraphunit_c_finalize(void)2726 cgraphunit_c_finalize (void)
2727 {
2728   gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0);
2729   cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0);
2730 
2731   vtable_entry_type = NULL;
2732   queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
2733 
2734   first_analyzed = NULL;
2735   first_analyzed_var = NULL;
2736 }
2737 
2738 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
2739    kind of wrapper method.  */
2740 
2741 void
create_wrapper(cgraph_node * target)2742 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target)
2743 {
2744   /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag.  */
2745   tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
2746 
2747   /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
2748      for thunk.  */
2749   release_body (true);
2750   reset ();
2751 
2752   DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false;
2753   DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result;
2754   DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
2755   allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
2756   set_cfun (NULL);
2757 
2758   /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation.  */
2759   definition = true;
2760 
2761   memset (&thunk, 0, sizeof (cgraph_thunk_info));
2762   thunk.thunk_p = true;
2763   create_edge (target, NULL, count);
2764   callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl);
2765 
2766   tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
2767 
2768   while (arguments)
2769     {
2770       TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false;
2771       arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments);
2772     }
2773 
2774   expand_thunk (false, true);
2775 
2776   /* Inline summary set-up.  */
2777   analyze ();
2778   inline_analyze_function (this);
2779 }
2780 
2781 #include "gt-cgraphunit.h"
2782