xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/raid/twe/twereg.h (revision c3783d8f880de3d083d792f584d71ae24c3eea43)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Paul Saab
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Vinod Kashyap
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/twe/twereg.h,v 1.12 2012/11/17 01:52:19 svnexp Exp $
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Register names, bit definitions, structure names and members are
34  * identical with those in the Linux driver where possible and sane
35  * for simplicity's sake.  (The TW_ prefix has become TWE_)
36  * Some defines that are clearly irrelevant to FreeBSD have been
37  * removed.
38  */
39 
40 /* control register bit definitions */
41 #define TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT          0x00080000
42 #define TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT     0x00040000
43 #define TWE_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT        0x00020000
44 #define TWE_CONTROL_MASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT       0x00010000
45 #define TWE_CONTROL_UNMASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT      0x00008000
46 #define TWE_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT     0x00004000
47 #define TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_ERROR_STATUS            0x00000200
48 #define TWE_CONTROL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET              0x00000100
49 #define TWE_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS             0x00000080
50 #define TWE_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS            0x00000040
51 #define TWE_CONTROL_ISSUE_HOST_INTERRUPT          0x00000020
52 #define TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR            0x00800000
53 #define TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT               0x00100000
54 
55 #define TWE_SOFT_RESET(sc)    TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |              \
56                                                      TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT |             \
57                                                      TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |        \
58                                                      TWE_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT |           \
59                                                      TWE_CONTROL_MASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |          \
60                                                      TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_ERROR_STATUS |               \
61                                                      TWE_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS)
62 
63 /* status register bit definitions */
64 #define TWE_STATUS_MAJOR_VERSION_MASK             0xF0000000
65 #define TWE_STATUS_MINOR_VERSION_MASK             0x0F000000
66 #define TWE_STATUS_PCI_PARITY_ERROR               0x00800000
67 #define TWE_STATUS_QUEUE_ERROR                              0x00400000
68 #define TWE_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_ERROR          0x00200000
69 #define TWE_STATUS_PCI_ABORT                      0x00100000
70 #define TWE_STATUS_HOST_INTERRUPT                 0x00080000
71 #define TWE_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT            0x00040000
72 #define TWE_STATUS_COMMAND_INTERRUPT              0x00020000
73 #define TWE_STATUS_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT             0x00010000
74 #define TWE_STATUS_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL             0x00008000
75 #define TWE_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY           0x00004000
76 #define TWE_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY          0x00002000
77 #define TWE_STATUS_COMMAND_QUEUE_EMPTY            0x00001000
78 #define TWE_STATUS_ALL_INTERRUPTS                 0x000F0000
79 #define TWE_STATUS_CLEARABLE_BITS                 0x00D00000
80 #define TWE_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS                  0x00002000
81 #define TWE_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_BITS                0x00F80000
82 
83 /* XXX this is a little harsh, but necessary to chase down firmware problems */
84 #define TWE_STATUS_PANIC_BITS                     (TWE_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_ERROR)
85 
86 /* for use with the %pb%i or deprecated %b printf formats */
87 #define TWE_STATUS_BITS_DESCRIPTION \
88           "\20\15CQEMPTY\16UCREADY\17RQEMPTY\20CQFULL\21RINTR\22CINTR\23AINTR\24HINTR\25PCIABRT\26MCERR\27QERR\30PCIPERR\n"
89 
90 /* detect inconsistencies in the status register */
91 #define TWE_STATUS_ERRORS(x)                                \
92           (((x & TWE_STATUS_PCI_ABORT)            ||        \
93             (x & TWE_STATUS_PCI_PARITY_ERROR)     ||        \
94             (x & TWE_STATUS_QUEUE_ERROR)                    ||        \
95             (x & TWE_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_ERROR)) &&      \
96            (x & TWE_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY))
97 
98 /* Response queue bit definitions */
99 #define TWE_RESPONSE_ID_MASK            0x00000FF0
100 
101 /* PCI related defines */
102 #define TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG               0x10
103 #define TWE_DEVICE_NAME                           "3ware Storage Controller"
104 #define TWE_VENDOR_ID                             0x13C1
105 #define TWE_DEVICE_ID                             0x1000
106 #define TWE_DEVICE_ID_ASIC              0x1001
107 #define TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR      0xc100
108 #define TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT                   0x2000
109 
110 /* command packet opcodes */
111 #define TWE_OP_NOP                      0x00
112 #define TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION                    0x01
113 #define TWE_OP_READ                     0x02
114 #define TWE_OP_WRITE                              0x03
115 #define TWE_OP_READVERIFY               0x04
116 #define TWE_OP_VERIFY                             0x05
117 #define TWE_OP_ZEROUNIT                           0x08
118 #define TWE_OP_REPLACEUNIT              0x09
119 #define TWE_OP_HOTSWAP                            0x0a
120 #define TWE_OP_SETATAFEATURE            0x0c
121 #define TWE_OP_FLUSH                              0x0e
122 #define TWE_OP_ABORT                              0x0f
123 #define TWE_OP_CHECKSTATUS              0x10
124 #define TWE_OP_ATA_PASSTHROUGH                    0x11
125 #define TWE_OP_GET_PARAM                0x12
126 #define TWE_OP_SET_PARAM                0x13
127 #define TWE_OP_CREATEUNIT               0x14
128 #define TWE_OP_DELETEUNIT               0x15
129 #define TWE_OP_REBUILDUNIT              0x17
130 #define TWE_OP_SECTOR_INFO              0x1a
131 #define TWE_OP_AEN_LISTEN               0x1c
132 #define TWE_OP_CMD_PACKET               0x1d
133 #define TWE_OP_CMD_WITH_DATA            0x1f
134 
135 /* command status values */
136 #define TWE_STATUS_RESET                0xff      /* controller requests reset */
137 #define TWE_STATUS_FATAL                0xc0      /* fatal errors not requiring reset */
138 #define TWE_STATUS_WARNING              0x80      /* warnings */
139 #define TWE_STAUS_INFO                            0x40      /* informative status */
140 
141 /* misc defines */
142 #define TWE_ALIGNMENT                             0x200
143 #define TWE_ALIGNMASK                             (TWE_ALIGNMENT - 1)
144 #define TWE_MAX_UNITS                             16
145 #define TWE_COMMAND_ALIGNMENT_MASK      0x1ff
146 #define TWE_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS        0xff      /* older firmware has issues with 256 commands */
147 #define TWE_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE_CREDITS    0x001
148 #define TWE_INIT_COMMAND_PACKET_SIZE    0x3
149 #define TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH              62
150 #define TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH                    60
151 #define TWE_MAX_PASSTHROUGH             4096
152 #define TWE_Q_LENGTH                              TWE_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS
153 #define TWE_Q_START                     0
154 #define TWE_MAX_RESET_TRIES             3
155 #define TWE_BLOCK_SIZE                            0x200     /* 512-byte blocks */
156 #define TWE_SECTOR_SIZE                           0x200     /* generic I/O bufffer */
157 #define TWE_IOCTL                       0x80
158 #define TWE_MAX_AEN_TRIES               100
159 #define TWE_UNIT_ONLINE                           1
160 
161 /* scatter/gather list entry */
162 typedef struct
163 {
164     u_int32_t       address;
165     u_int32_t       length;
166 } __packed TWE_SG_Entry;
167 
168 typedef struct {
169     u_int8_t        opcode:5;           /* TWE_OP_INITCONNECTION */
170     u_int8_t        res1:3;
171     u_int8_t        size;
172     u_int8_t        request_id;
173     u_int8_t        res2:4;
174     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
175     u_int8_t        status;
176     u_int8_t        flags;
177     u_int16_t       message_credits;
178     u_int32_t       response_queue_pointer;
179 } __packed TWE_Command_INITCONNECTION;
180 
181 typedef struct
182 {
183     u_int8_t        opcode:5;           /* TWE_OP_READ/TWE_OP_WRITE */
184     u_int8_t        res1:3;
185     u_int8_t        size;
186     u_int8_t        request_id;
187     u_int8_t        unit:4;
188     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
189     u_int8_t        status;
190     u_int8_t        flags;
191     u_int16_t       block_count;
192     u_int32_t       lba;
193     TWE_SG_Entry sgl[TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH];
194 } __packed TWE_Command_IO;
195 
196 typedef struct
197 {
198     u_int8_t        opcode:5;           /* TWE_OP_HOTSWAP */
199     u_int8_t        res1:3;
200     u_int8_t        size;
201     u_int8_t        request_id;
202     u_int8_t        unit:4;
203     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
204     u_int8_t        status;
205     u_int8_t        flags;
206     u_int8_t        action;
207 #define TWE_OP_HOTSWAP_REMOVE           0x00      /* remove assumed-degraded unit */
208 #define TWE_OP_HOTSWAP_ADD_CBOD                   0x01      /* add CBOD to empty port */
209 #define TWE_OP_HOTSWAP_ADD_SPARE        0x02      /* add spare to empty port */
210     u_int8_t        aport;
211 } __packed TWE_Command_HOTSWAP;
212 
213 typedef struct
214 {
215     u_int8_t        opcode:5;           /* TWE_OP_SETATAFEATURE */
216     u_int8_t        res1:3;
217     u_int8_t        size;
218     u_int8_t        request_id;
219     u_int8_t        unit:4;
220     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
221     u_int8_t        status;
222     u_int8_t        flags;
223     u_int8_t        feature;
224 #define TWE_OP_SETATAFEATURE_WCE        0x02
225 #define TWE_OP_SETATAFEATURE_DIS_WCE    0x82
226     u_int8_t        feature_mode;
227     u_int16_t       all_units;
228     u_int16_t       persistence;
229 } __packed TWE_Command_SETATAFEATURE;
230 
231 typedef struct
232 {
233     u_int8_t        opcode:5;           /* TWE_OP_CHECKSTATUS */
234     u_int8_t        res1:3;
235     u_int8_t        size;
236     u_int8_t        request_id;
237     u_int8_t        unit:4;
238     u_int8_t        res2:4;
239     u_int8_t        status;
240     u_int8_t        flags;
241     u_int16_t       target_status;                /* set low byte to target request's ID */
242 } __packed TWE_Command_CHECKSTATUS;
243 
244 typedef struct
245 {
246     u_int8_t        opcode:5;           /* TWE_OP_GETPARAM, TWE_OP_SETPARAM */
247     u_int8_t        res1:3;
248     u_int8_t        size;
249     u_int8_t        request_id;
250     u_int8_t        unit:4;
251     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
252     u_int8_t        status;
253     u_int8_t        flags;
254     u_int16_t       param_count;
255     TWE_SG_Entry sgl[TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH];
256 } __packed TWE_Command_PARAM;
257 
258 typedef struct
259 {
260     u_int8_t        opcode:5;           /* TWE_OP_REBUILDUNIT */
261     u_int8_t        res1:3;
262     u_int8_t        size;
263     u_int8_t        request_id;
264     u_int8_t        src_unit:4;
265     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
266     u_int8_t        status;
267     u_int8_t        flags;
268     u_int8_t        action:7;
269 #define TWE_OP_REBUILDUNIT_NOP                    0
270 #define TWE_OP_REBUILDUNIT_STOP                   2         /* stop all rebuilds */
271 #define TWE_OP_REBUILDUNIT_START        4         /* start rebuild with lowest unit */
272 #define TWE_OP_REBUILDUNIT_STARTUNIT    5         /* rebuild src_unit (not supported) */
273     u_int8_t        cs:1;                                   /* request state change on src_unit */
274     u_int8_t        logical_subunit;              /* for RAID10 rebuild of logical subunit */
275 } __packed TWE_Command_REBUILDUNIT;
276 
277 typedef struct
278 {
279     u_int8_t        opcode:5;
280     u_int8_t        sgl_offset:3;
281     u_int8_t        size;
282     u_int8_t        request_id;
283     u_int8_t        unit:4;
284     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
285     u_int8_t        status;
286     u_int8_t        flags;
287     u_int16_t       param;
288     u_int16_t       features;
289     u_int16_t       sector_count;
290     u_int16_t       sector_num;
291     u_int16_t       cylinder_lo;
292     u_int16_t       cylinder_hi;
293     u_int8_t        drive_head;
294     u_int8_t        command;
295     TWE_SG_Entry sgl[TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH];
296 } __packed TWE_Command_ATA;
297 
298 typedef struct
299 {
300     u_int8_t        opcode:5;
301     u_int8_t        sgl_offset:3;
302     u_int8_t        size;
303     u_int8_t        request_id;
304     u_int8_t        unit:4;
305     u_int8_t        host_id:4;
306     u_int8_t        status;
307     u_int8_t        flags;
308 #define TWE_FLAGS_SUCCESS     0x00
309 #define TWE_FLAGS_INFORMATIONAL         0x01
310 #define TWE_FLAGS_WARNING     0x02
311 #define TWE_FLAGS_FATAL                 0x03
312 #define TWE_FLAGS_PERCENTAGE  (1<<8)    /* bits 0-6 indicate completion percentage */
313     u_int16_t       count;                        /* block count, parameter count, message credits */
314 } __packed TWE_Command_Generic;
315 
316 /* command packet - must be TWE_ALIGNMENT aligned */
317 typedef union
318 {
319     TWE_Command_INITCONNECTION          initconnection;
320     TWE_Command_IO            io;
321     TWE_Command_PARAM                   param;
322     TWE_Command_CHECKSTATUS   checkstatus;
323     TWE_Command_REBUILDUNIT   rebuildunit;
324     TWE_Command_SETATAFEATURE setatafeature;
325     TWE_Command_ATA           ata;
326     TWE_Command_Generic                 generic;
327     u_int8_t                            pad[512];
328 } TWE_Command;
329 
330 /* response queue entry */
331 typedef union
332 {
333     struct
334     {
335           u_int32_t undefined_1:4;
336           u_int32_t response_id:8;
337           u_int32_t undefined_2:20;
338     } u;
339     u_int32_t       value;
340 } TWE_Response_Queue;
341 
342 /*
343  * From 3ware's documentation:
344  *   All parameters maintained by the controller are grouped into related tables.
345  *   Tables are are accessed indirectly via get and set parameter commands.
346  *   To access a specific parameter in a table, the table ID and parameter index
347  *   are used to uniquely identify a parameter.  Table 0xffff is the directory
348  *   table and provides a list of the table IDs and sizes of all other tables.
349  *   Index zero in each table specifies the entire table, and index one specifies
350  *   the size of the table.  An entire table can be read or set by using index zero.
351  */
352 
353 #define TWE_PARAM_PARAM_ALL   0
354 #define TWE_PARAM_PARAM_SIZE  1
355 
356 #define TWE_PARAM_DIRECTORY   0xffff                        /* size is 4 * number of tables */
357 #define TWE_PARAM_DIRECTORY_TABLES                2         /* 16 bits * number of tables */
358 #define TWE_PARAM_DIRECTORY_SIZES                 3         /* 16 bits * number of tables */
359 
360 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY          0x0002
361 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY_Num                2         /* number of physical drives [2] */
362 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY_Status             3         /* array giving drive status per aport */
363 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS_Missing   0x00
364 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS_NotSupp   0xfe
365 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS_Present   0xff
366 
367 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY 0x0003
368 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY_Num                 2         /* number of logical units [2] */
369 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY_Status              3         /* array giving unit status [16] */
370 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Online               (1<<0)
371 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Complete             (1<<1)
372 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_MASK                 0xfc
373 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Normal               0xfc
374 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Initialising         0xf4      /* cannot be incomplete */
375 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Degraded             0xec
376 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Rebuilding           0xdc      /* cannot be incomplete */
377 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Verifying            0xcc      /* cannot be incomplete */
378 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Corrupt              0xbc      /* cannot be complete */
379 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Missing              0x00      /* cannot be complete or online */
380 
381 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO   0x0200                        /* add drive number 0x00-0x0f XXX docco confused 0x0100 vs 0x0200 */
382 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_Size                  2         /* size in blocks [4] */
383 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_Model                 3         /* drive model string [40] */
384 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_Serial                4         /* drive serial number [20] */
385 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_PhysCylNum            5         /* physical geometry [2] */
386 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_PhysHeadNum           6         /* [2] */
387 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_PhysSectorNym         7         /* [2] */
388 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_LogCylNum             8         /* logical geometry [2] */
389 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_LogHeadNum            9         /* [2] */
390 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_LogSectorNum          10        /* [2] */
391 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_UnitNum               11        /* unit number this drive is associated with or 0xff [1] */
392 #define TWE_PARAM_DRIVEINFO_DriveFlags            12        /* N/A [1] */
393 
394 #define TWE_PARAM_APORTTIMEOUT          0x02c0                        /* add (aport_number * 3) to parameter index */
395 #define TWE_PARAM_APORTTIMEOUT_READ               2         /* read timeouts last 24hrs [2] */
396 #define TWE_PARAM_APORTTIMEOUT_WRITE              3         /* write timeouts last 24hrs [2] */
397 #define TWE_PARAM_APORTTIMEOUT_DEGRADE            4         /* degrade threshold [2] */
398 
399 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO    0x0300                        /* add unit number 0x00-0x0f */
400 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Number                 2         /* unit number [1] */
401 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Status                 3         /* unit status [1] */
402 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Capacity               4         /* unit capacity in blocks [4] */
403 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_DescriptorSize         5         /* unit descriptor size + 3 bytes [2] */
404 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Descriptor             6         /* unit descriptor, TWE_UnitDescriptor or TWE_Array_Descriptor */
405 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Flags                  7         /* unit flags [1] */
406 #define TWE_PARAM_UNITFLAGS_WCE                             (1<<0)
407 
408 #define TWE_PARAM_AEN                   0x0401
409 #define TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode                              2         /* (unit number << 8) | AEN code [2] */
410 #define TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY             0x00
411 #define TWE_AEN_SOFT_RESET              0x01
412 #define TWE_AEN_DEGRADED_MIRROR                   0x02      /* reports unit */
413 #define TWE_AEN_CONTROLLER_ERROR        0x03
414 #define TWE_AEN_REBUILD_FAIL            0x04      /* reports unit */
415 #define TWE_AEN_REBUILD_DONE            0x05      /* reports unit */
416 #define TWE_AEN_INCOMP_UNIT             0x06      /* reports unit */
417 #define TWE_AEN_INIT_DONE               0x07      /* reports unit */
418 #define TWE_AEN_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN        0x08      /* reports unit */
419 #define TWE_AEN_APORT_TIMEOUT           0x09      /* reports unit, rate limited to 1 per 2^16 errors */
420 #define TWE_AEN_DRIVE_ERROR             0x0a      /* reports unit */
421 #define TWE_AEN_REBUILD_STARTED                   0x0b      /* reports unit */
422 #define TWE_AEN_QUEUE_FULL              0xff
423 #define TWE_AEN_TABLE_UNDEFINED                   0x15
424 #define TWE_AEN_CODE(x)                           ((x) & 0xff)
425 #define TWE_AEN_UNIT(x)                           ((x) >> 8)
426 
427 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION     0x0402
428 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_Mon                     2         /* monitor version [16] */
429 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_FW                      3         /* firmware version [16] */
430 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_BIOS                              4         /* BIOSs version [16] */
431 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_PCB                     5         /* PCB version [8] */
432 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_ATA                     6         /* A-chip version [8] */
433 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_PCI                     7         /* P-chip version [8] */
434 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_CtrlModel               8         /* N/A */
435 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_CtrlSerial              9         /* N/A */
436 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_SBufSize                10        /* N/A */
437 #define TWE_PARAM_VERSION_CompCode                11        /* compatibility code [4] */
438 
439 #define TWE_PARAM_CONTROLLER  0x0403
440 #define TWE_PARAM_CONTROLLER_DCBSectors           2         /* # sectors reserved for DCB per drive [2] */
441 #define TWE_PARAM_CONTROLLER_PortCount            3         /* number of drive ports [1] */
442 
443 #define TWE_PARAM_FEATURES    0x404
444 #define TWE_PARAM_FEATURES_DriverShutdown         2         /* set to 1 if driver supports shutdown notification [1] */
445 
446 typedef struct
447 {
448     u_int8_t                  num_subunits;       /* must be zero */
449     u_int8_t                  configuration;
450 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_CBOD    0x0c      /* JBOD with DCB, used for mirrors */
451 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_SPARE   0x0d      /* same as CBOD, but firmware will use as spare */
452 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_SUBUNIT 0x0e      /* drive is a subunit in an array */
453 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_JBOD    0x0f      /* plain drive */
454     u_int8_t                  phys_drv_num;       /* may be 0xff if port can't be determined at runtime */
455     u_int8_t                  log_drv_num;        /* must be zero for configuration == 0x0f */
456     u_int32_t                 start_lba;
457     u_int32_t                 block_count;        /* actual drive size if configuration == 0x0f, otherwise less DCB size */
458 } __packed TWE_Unit_Descriptor;
459 
460 typedef struct
461 {
462     u_int8_t                  flag;                         /* must be 0xff */
463     u_int8_t                  res1;
464     u_int8_t                  mirunit_status[4];  /* bitmap of functional subunits in each mirror */
465     u_int8_t                  res2[6];
466 } __packed TWE_Mirror_Descriptor;
467 
468 typedef struct
469 {
470     u_int8_t                  num_subunits;       /* number of subunits, or number of mirror units in RAID10 */
471     u_int8_t                  configuration;
472 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID0   0x00
473 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID1   0x01
474 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_TwinStor          0x02
475 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID5   0x05
476 #define TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID10  0x06
477     u_int8_t                  stripe_size;
478 #define TWE_UD_STRIPE_4k      0x03
479 #define TWE_UD_STRIPE_8k      0x04
480 #define TWE_UD_STRIPE_16k     0x05
481 #define TWE_UD_STRIPE_32k     0x06
482 #define TWE_UD_STRIPE_64k     0x07
483     u_int8_t                  log_drv_status;     /* bitmap of functional subunits, or mirror units in RAID10 */
484     u_int32_t                 start_lba;
485     u_int32_t                 block_count;        /* actual drive size if configuration == 0x0f, otherwise less DCB size */
486     TWE_Unit_Descriptor       subunit[0];         /* subunit descriptors, in RAID10 mode is [mirunit][subunit] */
487 } __packed TWE_Array_Descriptor;
488 
489 typedef struct
490 {
491     u_int16_t       table_id;
492     u_int8_t        parameter_id;
493     u_int8_t        parameter_size_bytes;
494     u_int8_t        data[0];
495 } __packed TWE_Param;
496