1 /*        $NetBSD: filename.c,v 1.5 2023/10/06 05:49:49 simonb Exp $  */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
5  *
6  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  * For more information, see the README file.
10  */
11 
12 
13 /*
14  * Routines to mess around with filenames (and files).
15  * Much of this is very OS dependent.
16  */
17 
18 #include "less.h"
19 #include "lglob.h"
20 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
21 #include <dos.h>
22 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C && !defined(_MSC_VER)
23 #include <dir.h>
24 #endif
25 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
26 #include <glob.h>
27 #include <dir.h>
28 #define _MAX_PATH      PATH_MAX
29 #endif
30 #endif
31 #ifdef _OSK
32 #include <rbf.h>
33 #ifndef _OSK_MWC32
34 #include <modes.h>
35 #endif
36 #endif
37 
38 #if HAVE_STAT
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #ifndef S_ISDIR
41 #define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
42 #endif
43 #ifndef S_ISREG
44 #define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
45 #endif
46 #endif
47 
48 extern int force_open;
49 extern int secure;
50 extern int use_lessopen;
51 extern int ctldisp;
52 extern int utf_mode;
53 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
54 extern IFILE old_ifile;
55 #if SPACES_IN_FILENAMES
56 extern char openquote;
57 extern char closequote;
58 #endif
59 #if HAVE_STAT_INO
60 extern ino_t curr_ino;
61 extern dev_t curr_dev;
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Remove quotes around a filename.
66  */
shell_unquote(char * str)67 public char * shell_unquote(char *str)
68 {
69           char *name;
70           char *p;
71 
72           name = p = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(str)+1, sizeof(char));
73           if (*str == openquote)
74           {
75                     str++;
76                     while (*str != '\0')
77                     {
78                               if (*str == closequote)
79                               {
80                                         if (str[1] != closequote)
81                                                   break;
82                                         str++;
83                               }
84                               *p++ = *str++;
85                     }
86           } else
87           {
88                     char *esc = get_meta_escape();
89                     int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
90                     while (*str != '\0')
91                     {
92                               if (esclen > 0 && strncmp(str, esc, esclen) == 0)
93                                         str += esclen;
94                               *p++ = *str++;
95                     }
96           }
97           *p = '\0';
98           return (name);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Get the shell's escape character.
103  */
get_meta_escape(void)104 public char * get_meta_escape(void)
105 {
106           char *s;
107 
108           s = lgetenv("LESSMETAESCAPE");
109           if (s == NULL)
110                     s = DEF_METAESCAPE;
111           return (s);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Get the characters which the shell considers to be "metacharacters".
116  */
metachars(void)117 static char * metachars(void)
118 {
119           static char *mchars = NULL;
120 
121           if (mchars == NULL)
122           {
123                     mchars = lgetenv("LESSMETACHARS");
124                     if (mchars == NULL)
125                               mchars = DEF_METACHARS;
126           }
127           return (mchars);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Is this a shell metacharacter?
132  */
metachar(char c)133 static int metachar(char c)
134 {
135           return (strchr(metachars(), c) != NULL);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Insert a backslash before each metacharacter in a string.
140  */
shell_quote(char * s)141 public char * shell_quote(char *s)
142 {
143           char *p;
144           char *newstr;
145           int len;
146           char *esc = get_meta_escape();
147           int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
148           int use_quotes = 0;
149           int have_quotes = 0;
150 
151           /*
152            * Determine how big a string we need to allocate.
153            */
154           len = 1; /* Trailing null byte */
155           for (p = s;  *p != '\0';  p++)
156           {
157                     len++;
158                     if (*p == openquote || *p == closequote)
159                               have_quotes = 1;
160                     if (metachar(*p))
161                     {
162                               if (esclen == 0)
163                               {
164                                         /*
165                                          * We've got a metachar, but this shell
166                                          * doesn't support escape chars.  Use quotes.
167                                          */
168                                         use_quotes = 1;
169                               } else
170                               {
171                                         /*
172                                          * Allow space for the escape char.
173                                          */
174                                         len += esclen;
175                               }
176                     }
177           }
178           if (use_quotes)
179           {
180                     if (have_quotes)
181                               /*
182                                * We can't quote a string that contains quotes.
183                                */
184                               return (NULL);
185                     len = (int) strlen(s) + 3;
186           }
187           /*
188            * Allocate and construct the new string.
189            */
190           newstr = p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
191           if (use_quotes)
192           {
193                     SNPRINTF3(newstr, len, "%c%s%c", openquote, s, closequote);
194           } else
195           {
196                     while (*s != '\0')
197                     {
198                               if (metachar(*s))
199                               {
200                                         /*
201                                          * Add the escape char.
202                                          */
203                                         strcpy(p, esc);
204                                         p += esclen;
205                               }
206                               *p++ = *s++;
207                     }
208                     *p = '\0';
209           }
210           return (newstr);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Return a pathname that points to a specified file in a specified directory.
215  * Return NULL if the file does not exist in the directory.
216  */
dirfile(char * dirname,char * filename,int must_exist)217 public char * dirfile(char *dirname, char *filename, int must_exist)
218 {
219           char *pathname;
220           int len;
221           int f;
222 
223           if (dirname == NULL || *dirname == '\0')
224                     return (NULL);
225           /*
226            * Construct the full pathname.
227            */
228           len = (int) (strlen(dirname) + strlen(filename) + 2);
229           pathname = (char *) calloc(len, sizeof(char));
230           if (pathname == NULL)
231                     return (NULL);
232           SNPRINTF3(pathname, len, "%s%s%s", dirname, PATHNAME_SEP, filename);
233           if (must_exist)
234           {
235                     /*
236                      * Make sure the file exists.
237                      */
238                     f = open(pathname, OPEN_READ);
239                     if (f < 0)
240                     {
241                               free(pathname);
242                               pathname = NULL;
243                     } else
244                     {
245                               close(f);
246                     }
247           }
248           return (pathname);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Return the full pathname of the given file in the "home directory".
253  */
homefile(char * filename)254 public char * homefile(char *filename)
255 {
256           char *pathname;
257 
258           /* Try $HOME/filename. */
259           pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("HOME"), filename, 1);
260           if (pathname != NULL)
261                     return (pathname);
262 #if OS2
263           /* Try $INIT/filename. */
264           pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("INIT"), filename, 1);
265           if (pathname != NULL)
266                     return (pathname);
267 #endif
268 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
269           /* Look for the file anywhere on search path. */
270           pathname = (char *) ecalloc(_MAX_PATH, sizeof(char));
271 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
272           {
273                     char *res = searchpath(filename);
274                     if (res == 0)
275                               *pathname = '\0';
276                     else
277                               strcpy(pathname, res);
278           }
279 #else
280           _searchenv(filename, "PATH", pathname);
281 #endif
282           if (*pathname != '\0')
283                     return (pathname);
284           free(pathname);
285 #endif
286           return (NULL);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Expand a string, substituting any "%" with the current filename,
291  * and any "#" with the previous filename.
292  * But a string of N "%"s is just replaced with N-1 "%"s.
293  * Likewise for a string of N "#"s.
294  * {{ This is a lot of work just to support % and #. }}
295  */
fexpand(char * s)296 public char * fexpand(char *s)
297 {
298           char *fr, *to;
299           int n;
300           char *e;
301           IFILE ifile;
302 
303 #define fchar_ifile(c) \
304           ((c) == '%' ? curr_ifile : \
305            (c) == '#' ? old_ifile : NULL_IFILE)
306 
307           /*
308            * Make one pass to see how big a buffer we
309            * need to allocate for the expanded string.
310            */
311           n = 0;
312           for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
313           {
314                     switch (*fr)
315                     {
316                     case '%':
317                     case '#':
318                               if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
319                               {
320                                         /*
321                                          * Second (or later) char in a string
322                                          * of identical chars.  Treat as normal.
323                                          */
324                                         n++;
325                               } else if (fr[1] != *fr)
326                               {
327                                         /*
328                                          * Single char (not repeated).  Treat specially.
329                                          */
330                                         ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
331                                         if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
332                                                   n++;
333                                         else
334                                                   n += (int) strlen(get_filename(ifile));
335                               }
336                               /*
337                                * Else it is the first char in a string of
338                                * identical chars.  Just discard it.
339                                */
340                               break;
341                     default:
342                               n++;
343                               break;
344                     }
345           }
346 
347           e = (char *) ecalloc(n+1, sizeof(char));
348 
349           /*
350            * Now copy the string, expanding any "%" or "#".
351            */
352           to = e;
353           for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
354           {
355                     switch (*fr)
356                     {
357                     case '%':
358                     case '#':
359                               if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
360                               {
361                                         *to++ = *fr;
362                               } else if (fr[1] != *fr)
363                               {
364                                         ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
365                                         if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
366                                                   *to++ = *fr;
367                                         else
368                                         {
369                                                   strcpy(to, get_filename(ifile));
370                                                   to += strlen(to);
371                                         }
372                               }
373                               break;
374                     default:
375                               *to++ = *fr;
376                               break;
377                     }
378           }
379           *to = '\0';
380           return (e);
381 }
382 
383 
384 #if TAB_COMPLETE_FILENAME
385 
386 /*
387  * Return a blank-separated list of filenames which "complete"
388  * the given string.
389  */
fcomplete(char * s)390 public char * fcomplete(char *s)
391 {
392           char *fpat;
393           char *qs;
394 
395           if (secure)
396                     return (NULL);
397           /*
398            * Complete the filename "s" by globbing "s*".
399            */
400 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && (MSDOS_COMPILER == MSOFTC || MSDOS_COMPILER == BORLANDC)
401           /*
402            * But in DOS, we have to glob "s*.*".
403            * But if the final component of the filename already has
404            * a dot in it, just do "s*".
405            * (Thus, "FILE" is globbed as "FILE*.*",
406            *  but "FILE.A" is globbed as "FILE.A*").
407            */
408           {
409                     char *slash;
410                     int len;
411                     for (slash = s+strlen(s)-1;  slash > s;  slash--)
412                               if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
413                                         break;
414                     len = (int) strlen(s) + 4;
415                     fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
416                     if (strchr(slash, '.') == NULL)
417                               SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*.*", s);
418                     else
419                               SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
420           }
421 #else
422           {
423           int len = (int) strlen(s) + 2;
424           fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
425           SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
426           }
427 #endif
428           qs = lglob(fpat);
429           s = shell_unquote(qs);
430           if (strcmp(s,fpat) == 0)
431           {
432                     /*
433                      * The filename didn't expand.
434                      */
435                     free(qs);
436                     qs = NULL;
437           }
438           free(s);
439           free(fpat);
440           return (qs);
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 /*
445  * Try to determine if a file is "binary".
446  * This is just a guess, and we need not try too hard to make it accurate.
447  */
bin_file(int f)448 public int bin_file(int f)
449 {
450           int n;
451           int bin_count = 0;
452           char data[256];
453           char* p;
454           char* edata;
455 
456           if (!seekable(f))
457                     return (0);
458           if (lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == BAD_LSEEK)
459                     return (0);
460           n = read(f, data, sizeof(data));
461           if (n <= 0)
462                     return (0);
463           edata = &data[n];
464           for (p = data;  p < edata;  )
465           {
466                     if (utf_mode && !is_utf8_well_formed(p, edata-p))
467                     {
468                               bin_count++;
469                               utf_skip_to_lead(&p, edata);
470                     } else
471                     {
472                               LWCHAR c = step_char(&p, +1, edata);
473                               struct ansi_state *pansi;
474                               if (ctldisp == OPT_ONPLUS && (pansi = ansi_start(c)) != NULL)
475                               {
476                                         skip_ansi(pansi, &p, edata);
477                                         ansi_done(pansi);
478                               } else if (binary_char(c))
479                                         bin_count++;
480                     }
481           }
482           /*
483            * Call it a binary file if there are more than 5 binary characters
484            * in the first 256 bytes of the file.
485            */
486           return (bin_count > 5);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Try to determine the size of a file by seeking to the end.
491  */
seek_filesize(int f)492 static POSITION seek_filesize(int f)
493 {
494           off_t spos;
495 
496           spos = lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
497           if (spos == BAD_LSEEK)
498                     return (NULL_POSITION);
499           return ((POSITION) spos);
500 }
501 
502 #if HAVE_POPEN
503 /*
504  * Read a string from a file.
505  * Return a pointer to the string in memory.
506  */
readfd(FILE * fd)507 static char * readfd(FILE *fd)
508 {
509           int len;
510           int ch;
511           char *buf;
512           char *p;
513 
514           /*
515            * Make a guess about how many chars in the string
516            * and allocate a buffer to hold it.
517            */
518           len = 100;
519           buf = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
520           for (p = buf;  ;  p++)
521           {
522                     if ((ch = getc(fd)) == '\n' || ch == EOF)
523                               break;
524                     if (p - buf >= len-1)
525                     {
526                               /*
527                                * The string is too big to fit in the buffer we have.
528                                * Allocate a new buffer, twice as big.
529                                */
530                               len *= 2;
531                               *p = '\0';
532                               p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
533                               strcpy(p, buf);
534                               free(buf);
535                               buf = p;
536                               p = buf + strlen(buf);
537                     }
538                     *p = ch;
539           }
540           *p = '\0';
541           return (buf);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Execute a shell command.
546  * Return a pointer to a pipe connected to the shell command's standard output.
547  */
shellcmd(char * cmd)548 static FILE * shellcmd(char *cmd)
549 {
550           FILE *fd;
551 
552 #if HAVE_SHELL
553           char *shell;
554 
555           shell = lgetenv("SHELL");
556           if (!isnullenv(shell))
557           {
558                     char *scmd;
559                     char *esccmd;
560 
561                     /*
562                      * Read the output of <$SHELL -c cmd>.
563                      * Escape any metacharacters in the command.
564                      */
565                     esccmd = shell_quote(cmd);
566                     if (esccmd == NULL)
567                     {
568                               fd = popen(cmd, "r");
569                     } else
570                     {
571                               int len = (int) (strlen(shell) + strlen(esccmd) + 5);
572                               scmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
573                               SNPRINTF3(scmd, len, "%s %s %s", shell, shell_coption(), esccmd);
574                               free(esccmd);
575                               fd = popen(scmd, "r");
576                               free(scmd);
577                     }
578           } else
579 #endif
580           {
581                     fd = popen(cmd, "r");
582           }
583           /*
584            * Redirection in `popen' might have messed with the
585            * standard devices.  Restore binary input mode.
586            */
587           SET_BINARY(0);
588           return (fd);
589 }
590 
591 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
592 
593 
594 /*
595  * Expand a filename, doing any system-specific metacharacter substitutions.
596  */
lglob(char * filename)597 public char * lglob(char *filename)
598 {
599           char *gfilename;
600 
601           filename = fexpand(filename);
602           if (secure)
603                     return (filename);
604 
605 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_LIST
606 {
607           /*
608            * The globbing function returns a list of names.
609            */
610           int length;
611           char *p;
612           char *qfilename;
613           DECL_GLOB_LIST(list)
614 
615           GLOB_LIST(filename, list);
616           if (GLOB_LIST_FAILED(list))
617           {
618                     return (filename);
619           }
620           length = 1; /* Room for trailing null byte */
621           for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
622           {
623                     INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
624                     qfilename = shell_quote(p);
625                     if (qfilename != NULL)
626                     {
627                               length += strlen(qfilename) + 1;
628                               free(qfilename);
629                     }
630           }
631           gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(length, sizeof(char));
632           for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
633           {
634                     INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
635                     qfilename = shell_quote(p);
636                     if (qfilename != NULL)
637                     {
638                               sprintf(gfilename + strlen(gfilename), "%s ", qfilename);
639                               free(qfilename);
640                     }
641           }
642           /*
643            * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
644            */
645           *--p = '\0';
646           GLOB_LIST_DONE(list);
647 }
648 #else
649 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_NAME
650 {
651           /*
652            * The globbing function returns a single name, and
653            * is called multiple times to walk thru all names.
654            */
655           char *p;
656           int len;
657           int n;
658           char *pfilename;
659           char *qfilename;
660           DECL_GLOB_NAME(fnd,drive,dir,fname,ext,handle)
661 
662           GLOB_FIRST_NAME(filename, &fnd, handle);
663           if (GLOB_FIRST_FAILED(handle))
664           {
665                     return (filename);
666           }
667 
668           _splitpath(filename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
669           len = 100;
670           gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
671           p = gfilename;
672           do {
673                     n = (int) (strlen(drive) + strlen(dir) + strlen(fnd.GLOB_NAME) + 1);
674                     pfilename = (char *) ecalloc(n, sizeof(char));
675                     SNPRINTF3(pfilename, n, "%s%s%s", drive, dir, fnd.GLOB_NAME);
676                     qfilename = shell_quote(pfilename);
677                     free(pfilename);
678                     if (qfilename != NULL)
679                     {
680                               n = (int) strlen(qfilename);
681                               while (p - gfilename + n + 2 >= len)
682                               {
683                                         /*
684                                          * No room in current buffer.
685                                          * Allocate a bigger one.
686                                          */
687                                         len *= 2;
688                                         *p = '\0';
689                                         p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
690                                         strcpy(p, gfilename);
691                                         free(gfilename);
692                                         gfilename = p;
693                                         p = gfilename + strlen(gfilename);
694                               }
695                               strcpy(p, qfilename);
696                               free(qfilename);
697                               p += n;
698                               *p++ = ' ';
699                     }
700           } while (GLOB_NEXT_NAME(handle, &fnd) == 0);
701 
702           /*
703            * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
704            */
705           *--p = '\0';
706           GLOB_NAME_DONE(handle);
707 }
708 #else
709 #if HAVE_POPEN
710 {
711           /*
712            * We get the shell to glob the filename for us by passing
713            * an "echo" command to the shell and reading its output.
714            */
715           FILE *fd;
716           char *s;
717           char *lessecho;
718           char *cmd;
719           char *esc;
720           int len;
721 
722           esc = get_meta_escape();
723           if (strlen(esc) == 0)
724                     esc = "-";
725           esc = shell_quote(esc);
726           if (esc == NULL)
727           {
728                     return (filename);
729           }
730           lessecho = lgetenv("LESSECHO");
731           if (isnullenv(lessecho))
732                     lessecho = "lessecho";
733           /*
734            * Invoke lessecho, and read its output (a globbed list of filenames).
735            */
736           len = (int) (strlen(lessecho) + strlen(filename) + (7*strlen(metachars())) + 24);
737           cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
738           SNPRINTF4(cmd, len, "%s -p0x%x -d0x%x -e%s ", lessecho,
739                     (unsigned char) openquote, (unsigned char) closequote, esc);
740           free(esc);
741           for (s = metachars();  *s != '\0';  s++)
742                     sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-n0x%x ", (unsigned char) *s);
743           sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-- %s", filename);
744           fd = shellcmd(cmd);
745           free(cmd);
746           if (fd == NULL)
747           {
748                     /*
749                      * Cannot create the pipe.
750                      * Just return the original (fexpanded) filename.
751                      */
752                     return (filename);
753           }
754           gfilename = readfd(fd);
755           pclose(fd);
756           if (*gfilename == '\0')
757           {
758                     free(gfilename);
759                     return (filename);
760           }
761 }
762 #else
763           /*
764            * No globbing functions at all.  Just use the fexpanded filename.
765            */
766           gfilename = save(filename);
767 #endif
768 #endif
769 #endif
770           free(filename);
771           return (gfilename);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Does path not represent something in the file system?
776  */
is_fake_pathname(char * path)777 public int is_fake_pathname(char *path)
778 {
779           return (strcmp(path, "-") == 0 ||
780                   strcmp(path, FAKE_HELPFILE) == 0 || strcmp(path, FAKE_EMPTYFILE) == 0);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Return canonical pathname.
785  */
lrealpath(char * path)786 public char * lrealpath(char *path)
787 {
788           if (!is_fake_pathname(path))
789           {
790 #if HAVE_REALPATH
791                     char rpath[PATH_MAX];
792                     if (realpath(path, rpath) != NULL)
793                               return (save(rpath));
794 #endif
795           }
796           return (save(path));
797 }
798 
799 #if HAVE_POPEN
800 /*
801  * Return number of %s escapes in a string.
802  * Return a large number if there are any other % escapes besides %s.
803  */
num_pct_s(char * lessopen)804 static int num_pct_s(char *lessopen)
805 {
806           int num = 0;
807 
808           while (*lessopen != '\0')
809           {
810                     if (*lessopen == '%')
811                     {
812                               if (lessopen[1] == '%')
813                                         ++lessopen;
814                               else if (lessopen[1] == 's')
815                                         ++num;
816                               else
817                                         return (999);
818                     }
819                     ++lessopen;
820           }
821           return (num);
822 }
823 #endif
824 
825 /*
826  * See if we should open a "replacement file"
827  * instead of the file we're about to open.
828  */
open_altfile(char * filename,int * pf,void ** pfd)829 public char * open_altfile(char *filename, int *pf, void **pfd)
830 {
831 #if !HAVE_POPEN
832           return (NULL);
833 #else
834           char *lessopen;
835           char *qfilename;
836           char *cmd;
837           int len;
838           FILE *fd;
839 #if HAVE_FILENO
840           int returnfd = 0;
841 #endif
842 
843           if (!use_lessopen || secure)
844                     return (NULL);
845           ch_ungetchar(-1);
846           if ((lessopen = lgetenv("LESSOPEN")) == NULL)
847                     return (NULL);
848           while (*lessopen == '|')
849           {
850                     /*
851                      * If LESSOPEN starts with a |, it indicates
852                      * a "pipe preprocessor".
853                      */
854 #if !HAVE_FILENO
855                     error("LESSOPEN pipe is not supported", NULL_PARG);
856                     return (NULL);
857 #else
858                     lessopen++;
859                     returnfd++;
860 #endif
861           }
862           if (*lessopen == '-')
863           {
864                     /*
865                      * Lessopen preprocessor will accept "-" as a filename.
866                      */
867                     lessopen++;
868           } else
869           {
870                     if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
871                               return (NULL);
872           }
873           if (num_pct_s(lessopen) != 1)
874           {
875                     error("LESSOPEN ignored: must contain exactly one %%s", NULL_PARG);
876                     return (NULL);
877           }
878 
879           qfilename = shell_quote(filename);
880           len = (int) (strlen(lessopen) + strlen(qfilename) + 2);
881           cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
882           SNPRINTF1(cmd, len, lessopen, qfilename);
883           free(qfilename);
884           fd = shellcmd(cmd);
885           free(cmd);
886           if (fd == NULL)
887           {
888                     /*
889                      * Cannot create the pipe.
890                      */
891                     return (NULL);
892           }
893 #if HAVE_FILENO
894           if (returnfd)
895           {
896                     char c;
897                     int f;
898 
899                     /*
900                      * The alt file is a pipe. Read one char
901                      * to see if the pipe will produce any data.
902                      * If it does, push the char back on the pipe.
903                      */
904                     f = fileno(fd);
905                     SET_BINARY(f);
906                     if (read(f, &c, 1) != 1)
907                     {
908                               /*
909                                * Pipe is empty.
910                                * If more than 1 pipe char was specified,
911                                * the exit status tells whether the file itself
912                                * is empty, or if there is no alt file.
913                                * If only one pipe char, just assume no alt file.
914                                */
915                               int status = pclose(fd);
916                               if (returnfd > 1 && status == 0) {
917                                         /* File is empty. */
918                                         *pfd = NULL;
919                                         *pf = -1;
920                                         return (save(FAKE_EMPTYFILE));
921                               }
922                               /* No alt file. */
923                               return (NULL);
924                     }
925                     /* Alt pipe contains data, so use it. */
926                     ch_ungetchar(c);
927                     *pfd = (void *) fd;
928                     *pf = f;
929                     return (save("-"));
930           }
931 #endif
932           /* The alt file is a regular file. Read its name from LESSOPEN. */
933           cmd = readfd(fd);
934           pclose(fd);
935           if (*cmd == '\0')
936           {
937                     /*
938                      * Pipe is empty.  This means there is no alt file.
939                      */
940                     free(cmd);
941                     return (NULL);
942           }
943           return (cmd);
944 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * Close a replacement file.
949  */
close_altfile(char * altfilename,char * filename)950 public void close_altfile(char *altfilename, char *filename)
951 {
952 #if HAVE_POPEN
953           char *lessclose;
954           char *qfilename;
955           char *qaltfilename;
956           FILE *fd;
957           char *cmd;
958           int len;
959 
960           if (secure)
961                     return;
962           ch_ungetchar(-1);
963           if ((lessclose = lgetenv("LESSCLOSE")) == NULL)
964                     return;
965           if (num_pct_s(lessclose) > 2)
966           {
967                     error("LESSCLOSE ignored; must contain no more than 2 %%s", NULL_PARG);
968                     return;
969           }
970           qfilename = shell_quote(filename);
971           qaltfilename = shell_quote(altfilename);
972           len = (int) (strlen(lessclose) + strlen(qfilename) + strlen(qaltfilename) + 2);
973           cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
974           SNPRINTF2(cmd, len, lessclose, qfilename, qaltfilename);
975           free(qaltfilename);
976           free(qfilename);
977           fd = shellcmd(cmd);
978           free(cmd);
979           if (fd != NULL)
980                     pclose(fd);
981 #endif
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Is the specified file a directory?
986  */
is_dir(char * filename)987 public int is_dir(char *filename)
988 {
989           int isdir = 0;
990 
991 #if HAVE_STAT
992 {
993           int r;
994           struct stat statbuf;
995 
996           r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
997           isdir = (r >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode));
998 }
999 #else
1000 #ifdef _OSK
1001 {
1002           int f;
1003 
1004           f = open(filename, S_IREAD | S_IFDIR);
1005           if (f >= 0)
1006                     close(f);
1007           isdir = (f >= 0);
1008 }
1009 #endif
1010 #endif
1011           return (isdir);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Returns NULL if the file can be opened and
1016  * is an ordinary file, otherwise an error message
1017  * (if it cannot be opened or is a directory, etc.)
1018  */
bad_file(char * filename)1019 public char * bad_file(char *filename)
1020 {
1021           char *m = NULL;
1022 
1023           if (!force_open && is_dir(filename))
1024           {
1025                     static char is_a_dir[] = " is a directory";
1026 
1027                     m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(is_a_dir),
1028                               sizeof(char));
1029                     strcpy(m, filename);
1030                     strcat(m, is_a_dir);
1031           } else
1032           {
1033 #if HAVE_STAT
1034                     int r;
1035                     struct stat statbuf;
1036 
1037                     r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
1038                     if (r < 0)
1039                     {
1040                               m = errno_message(filename);
1041                     } else if (force_open)
1042                     {
1043                               m = NULL;
1044                     } else if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1045                     {
1046                               static char not_reg[] = " is not a regular file (use -f to see it)";
1047                               m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(not_reg),
1048                                         sizeof(char));
1049                               strcpy(m, filename);
1050                               strcat(m, not_reg);
1051                     }
1052 #endif
1053           }
1054           return (m);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Return the size of a file, as cheaply as possible.
1059  * In Unix, we can stat the file.
1060  */
filesize(int f)1061 public POSITION filesize(int f)
1062 {
1063 #if HAVE_STAT
1064           struct stat statbuf;
1065 
1066           if (fstat(f, &statbuf) >= 0)
1067                     return ((POSITION) statbuf.st_size);
1068 #else
1069 #ifdef _OSK
1070           long size;
1071 
1072           if ((size = (long) _gs_size(f)) >= 0)
1073                     return ((POSITION) size);
1074 #endif
1075 #endif
1076           return (seek_filesize(f));
1077 }
1078 
curr_ifile_changed(void)1079 public int curr_ifile_changed(void)
1080 {
1081 #if HAVE_STAT_INO
1082           /*
1083            * If the file's i-number or device has changed,
1084            * or if the file is smaller than it previously was,
1085            * the file must be different.
1086            */
1087           struct stat st;
1088           POSITION curr_pos = ch_tell();
1089           int r = stat(get_filename(curr_ifile), &st);
1090           if (r == 0 && (st.st_ino != curr_ino ||
1091                     st.st_dev != curr_dev ||
1092                     (curr_pos != NULL_POSITION && st.st_size < curr_pos)))
1093                     return (TRUE);
1094 #endif
1095           return (FALSE);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  *
1100  */
shell_coption(void)1101 public char * shell_coption(void)
1102 {
1103           return ("-c");
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Return last component of a pathname.
1108  */
last_component(char * name)1109 public char * last_component(char *name)
1110 {
1111           char *slash;
1112 
1113           for (slash = name + strlen(name);  slash > name; )
1114           {
1115                     --slash;
1116                     if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
1117                               return (slash + 1);
1118           }
1119           return (name);
1120 }
1121