xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c (revision f4e72adab9f09f0dff7be4e0769d3774f24e7f39)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14  *        This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles
15  *        Hannum.
16  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_sysvipc.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/shm.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/sysent.h>
44 #include <sys/jail.h>
45 
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
48 #include <sys/lock.h>
49 #include <vm/pmap.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
54 
55 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");
56 
57 static int shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
58                               const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode);
59 static int shmget_existing(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
60                               const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum);
61 
62 #define   SHMSEG_FREE         0x0200
63 #define   SHMSEG_REMOVED      0x0400
64 #define   SHMSEG_ALLOCATED    0x0800
65 #define   SHMSEG_WANTED                 0x1000
66 
67 static int shm_last_free, shm_committed, shmalloced, shm_nused;
68 static struct shmid_ds        *shmsegs;
69 static struct lwkt_token shm_token = LWKT_TOKEN_INITIALIZER(shm_token);
70 
71 struct shm_handle {
72           /* vm_offset_t kva; */
73           vm_object_t shm_object;
74 };
75 
76 struct shmmap_state {
77           vm_offset_t va;
78           int shmid;
79           int reserved;
80 };
81 
82 static void shm_deallocate_segment (struct shmid_ds *);
83 static int shm_find_segment_by_key (key_t);
84 static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid (int);
85 static int shm_delete_mapping (struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *);
86 static void shmrealloc (void);
87 static void shminit (void *);
88 
89 /*
90  * Tuneable values
91  */
92 #ifndef SHMMIN
93 #define   SHMMIN    1
94 #endif
95 #ifndef SHMMNI
96 #define   SHMMNI    512
97 #endif
98 #ifndef SHMSEG
99 #define   SHMSEG    1024
100 #endif
101 
102 struct    shminfo shminfo = {
103           0,
104           SHMMIN,
105           SHMMNI,
106           SHMSEG,
107           0
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * allow-removed    Allow a shared memory segment to be attached by its shmid
112  *                      even after it has been deleted, as long as it was still
113  *                      being referenced by someone.  This is a trick used by
114  *                      chrome and other applications to avoid leaving shm
115  *                      segments hanging around after the application is killed
116  *                      or seg-faults unexpectedly.
117  *
118  * use-phys             Shared memory segments are to use physical memory by
119  *                      default, which may allow the kernel to better-optimize
120  *                      the pmap and reduce overhead.  The pages are effectively
121  *                      wired.
122  */
123 static int shm_allow_removed = 1;
124 static int shm_use_phys = 1;
125 
126 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmin", &shminfo.shmmin);
127 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmni", &shminfo.shmmni);
128 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmseg", &shminfo.shmseg);
129 TUNABLE_LONG("kern.ipc.shmmaxpgs", &shminfo.shmall);
130 TUNABLE_INT("kern.ipc.shm_use_phys", &shm_use_phys);
131 
132 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmax, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmax, 0,
133     "Max shared memory segment size");
134 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmin, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmin, 0,
135     "Min shared memory segment size");
136 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmni, CTLFLAG_RD, &shminfo.shmmni, 0,
137     "Max number of shared memory identifiers");
138 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmseg, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmseg, 0,
139     "Max shared memory segments per process");
140 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmall, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmall, 0,
141     "Max pages of shared memory");
142 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_use_phys, CTLFLAG_RW, &shm_use_phys, 0,
143     "Use phys pager allocation instead of swap pager allocation");
144 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_allow_removed, CTLFLAG_RW,
145     &shm_allow_removed, 0,
146     "Enable/Disable attachment to attached segments marked for removal");
147 
148 static int
shm_find_segment_by_key(key_t key)149 shm_find_segment_by_key(key_t key)
150 {
151           int i;
152 
153           for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
154                     if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
155                         shmsegs[i].shm_perm.key == key)
156                               return i;
157           }
158           return -1;
159 }
160 
161 static struct shmid_ds *
shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int shmid)162 shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int shmid)
163 {
164           int segnum;
165           struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
166 
167           segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
168           if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
169                     return NULL;
170           shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
171           if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) == 0 ||
172               (!shm_allow_removed &&
173               (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) != 0) ||
174               shmseg->shm_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid)) {
175                     return NULL;
176           }
177           return shmseg;
178 }
179 
180 static void
shm_deallocate_segment(struct shmid_ds * shmseg)181 shm_deallocate_segment(struct shmid_ds *shmseg)
182 {
183           struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
184           size_t size;
185 
186           shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
187           vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
188           kfree((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
189           shmseg->shm_internal = NULL;
190           size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
191           shm_committed -= btoc(size);
192           shm_nused--;
193           shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
194 }
195 
196 static int
shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace * vm,struct shmmap_state * shmmap_s)197 shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s)
198 {
199           struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
200           int segnum, result;
201           size_t size;
202 
203           segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
204           shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
205           size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
206           result = vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, shmmap_s->va + size);
207           if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
208                     return EINVAL;
209           shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
210           shmseg->shm_dtime = time_second;
211           if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
212               (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
213                     shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
214                     shm_last_free = segnum;
215           }
216           return 0;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * MPALMOSTSAFE
221  */
222 int
sys_shmdt(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct shmdt_args * uap)223 sys_shmdt(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmdt_args *uap)
224 {
225           struct thread *td = curthread;
226           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
227           struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
228           struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
229 
230           long i;
231           int error;
232 
233           if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
234                     return (ENOSYS);
235 
236           lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
237           shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
238           if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
239                     error = EINVAL;
240                     goto done;
241           }
242           for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
243                     if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
244                         shmmap_s->va == (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr)
245                               break;
246           }
247           if (i == shminfo.shmseg)
248                     error = EINVAL;
249           else
250                     error = shm_delete_mapping(p->p_vmspace, shmmap_s);
251 done:
252           lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
253 
254           return (error);
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * MPALMOSTSAFE
259  */
260 int
sys_shmat(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct shmat_args * uap)261 sys_shmat(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmat_args *uap)
262 {
263           struct thread *td = curthread;
264           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
265           struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
266           int error, flags;
267           long i;
268           struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
269           struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
270           struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
271           vm_offset_t attach_va;
272           vm_prot_t prot;
273           vm_size_t size;
274           vm_size_t align;
275           int rv;
276 
277           if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
278                     return (ENOSYS);
279 
280           lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
281 again:
282           shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
283           if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
284                     size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
285                     shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
286                     for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
287                               shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
288                               shmmap_s[i].reserved = 0;
289                     }
290                     if (p->p_vmspace->vm_shm != NULL) {
291                               kfree(shmmap_s, M_SHM);
292                               goto again;
293                     }
294                     p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
295           }
296           shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
297           if (shmseg == NULL) {
298                     error = EINVAL;
299                     goto done;
300           }
301           error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm,
302                               (uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
303           if (error)
304                     goto done;
305 
306           /*
307            * Find a free element and mark reserved.  This fixes races
308            * against concurrent allocations due to the token being
309            * interrupted by blocking operations.  The shmmap_s reservation
310            * will be cleared upon completion or error.
311            */
312           for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
313                     if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1 && shmmap_s->reserved == 0) {
314                               shmmap_s->reserved = 1;
315                               break;
316                     }
317                     shmmap_s++;
318           }
319           if (i >= shminfo.shmseg) {
320                     error = EMFILE;
321                     goto done;
322           }
323           size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
324 #ifdef VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC
325           prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
326 #else
327           prot = VM_PROT_READ;
328 #endif
329           if ((uap->shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
330                     prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
331           flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
332           if (uap->shmaddr) {
333                     flags |= MAP_FIXED;
334                     if (uap->shmflg & SHM_RND) {
335                               attach_va =
336                                   rounddown2((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr, SHMLBA);
337                     } else if (((vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0) {
338                               attach_va = (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr;
339                     } else {
340                               error = EINVAL;
341                               shmmap_s->reserved = 0;
342                               goto done;
343                     }
344           } else {
345                     /*
346                      * This is just a hint to vm_map_find() about where to put it.
347                      */
348                     attach_va = round_page((vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_taddr +
349                                                maxtsiz + maxdsiz);
350           }
351 
352           /*
353            * Handle alignment.  For large memory maps it is possible
354            * that the MMU can optimize the page table so align anything
355            * that is a multiple of SEG_SIZE to SEG_SIZE.
356            */
357           if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0 && (size & SEG_MASK) == 0)
358                     align = SEG_SIZE;
359           else
360                     align = PAGE_SIZE;
361 
362           shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
363           vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
364           vm_object_reference_locked(shm_handle->shm_object);
365           rv = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
366                                shm_handle->shm_object, NULL,
367                                0, &attach_va, size,
368                                align,
369                                ((flags & MAP_FIXED) ? 0 : 1),
370                                VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL, VM_SUBSYS_SHMEM,
371                                prot, prot, 0);
372           vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
373           if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
374                 vm_object_deallocate(shm_handle->shm_object);
375                     shmmap_s->reserved = 0;
376                     error = ENOMEM;
377                     goto done;
378           }
379           vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
380                            attach_va, attach_va + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
381 
382           KKASSERT(shmmap_s->shmid == -1);
383           shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
384           shmmap_s->shmid = uap->shmid;
385           shmmap_s->reserved = 0;
386           shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
387           shmseg->shm_atime = time_second;
388           shmseg->shm_nattch++;
389           sysmsg->sysmsg_resultp = (void *)attach_va;
390           error = 0;
391 done:
392           lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
393 
394           return error;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * MPALMOSTSAFE
399  */
400 int
sys_shmctl(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct shmctl_args * uap)401 sys_shmctl(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmctl_args *uap)
402 {
403           struct thread *td = curthread;
404           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
405           struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
406           int error;
407           struct shmid_ds inbuf;
408           struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
409 
410           if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
411                     return (ENOSYS);
412 
413           lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
414           shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
415           if (shmseg == NULL) {
416                     error = EINVAL;
417                     goto done;
418           }
419 
420           switch (uap->cmd) {
421           case IPC_STAT:
422                     error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
423                     if (error == 0)
424                               error = copyout(shmseg, uap->buf, sizeof(inbuf));
425                     break;
426           case IPC_SET:
427                     error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
428                     if (error == 0)
429                               error = copyin(uap->buf, &inbuf, sizeof(inbuf));
430                     if (error == 0) {
431                               shmseg->shm_perm.uid = inbuf.shm_perm.uid;
432                               shmseg->shm_perm.gid = inbuf.shm_perm.gid;
433                               shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
434                                   (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
435                                   (inbuf.shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
436                               shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
437                     }
438                     break;
439           case IPC_RMID:
440                     error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
441                     if (error == 0) {
442                               shmseg->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
443                               shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
444                               if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
445                                         shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
446                                         shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(uap->shmid);
447                               }
448                     }
449                     break;
450 #if 0
451           case SHM_LOCK:
452           case SHM_UNLOCK:
453 #endif
454           default:
455                     error = EINVAL;
456                     break;
457           }
458 done:
459           lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
460 
461           return error;
462 }
463 
464 static int
shmget_existing(struct proc * p,struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct shmget_args * uap,int mode,int segnum)465 shmget_existing(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
466                     const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode, int segnum)
467 {
468           struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
469           int error;
470 
471           shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
472           if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
473                     /*
474                      * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
475                      * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
476                      * allocation failed or it was freed).
477                      */
478                     shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
479                     error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
480                     if (error)
481                               return error;
482                     return EAGAIN;
483           }
484           if ((uap->shmflg & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
485                     return EEXIST;
486           error = ipcperm(p, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode);
487           if (error)
488                     return error;
489           if (uap->size && uap->size > shmseg->shm_segsz)
490                     return EINVAL;
491           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
492           return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static int
shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc * p,struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct shmget_args * uap,int mode)496 shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc *p, struct sysmsg *sysmsg,
497                               const struct shmget_args *uap, int mode)
498 {
499           int i, segnum, shmid;
500           size_t size;
501           struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
502           struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
503           struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
504 
505           if (uap->size < shminfo.shmmin || uap->size > shminfo.shmmax)
506                     return EINVAL;
507           if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
508                     return ENOSPC;
509           size = round_page(uap->size);
510           if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
511                     return ENOMEM;
512           if (shm_last_free < 0) {
513                     shmrealloc();       /* maybe expand the shmsegs[] array */
514                     for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
515                               if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
516                                         break;
517                     }
518                     if (i == shmalloced)
519                               return ENOSPC;
520                     segnum = i;
521           } else  {
522                     segnum = shm_last_free;
523                     shm_last_free = -1;
524           }
525           shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
526           /*
527            * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
528            * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
529            */
530           shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
531           shmseg->shm_perm.key = uap->key;
532           shmseg->shm_perm.seq = (shmseg->shm_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
533           shm_handle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
534           shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
535 
536           /*
537            * We make sure that we have allocated a pager before we need
538            * to.
539            */
540           if (shm_use_phys) {
541                     shm_handle->shm_object =
542                        phys_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
543           } else {
544                     shm_handle->shm_object =
545                        swap_pager_alloc(NULL, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
546           }
547           vm_object_clear_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
548           vm_object_set_flag(shm_handle->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
549 
550           shmseg->shm_internal = shm_handle;
551           shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
552           shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
553           shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
554               (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
555           shmseg->shm_segsz = uap->size;
556           shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
557           shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
558           shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
559           shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
560           shm_committed += btoc(size);
561           shm_nused++;
562 
563           /*
564            * If a physical mapping is desired and we have a ton of free pages
565            * we pre-allocate the pages here in order to avoid on-the-fly
566            * allocation later.  This has a big effect on database warm-up
567            * times since DFly supports concurrent page faults coming from the
568            * same VM object for pages which already exist.
569            *
570            * This can hang the kernel for a while so only do it if shm_use_phys
571            * is set to 2 or higher.
572            */
573           if (shm_use_phys > 1) {
574                     vm_pindex_t pi, pmax;
575                     vm_page_t m;
576 
577                     pmax = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
578                     vm_object_hold(shm_handle->shm_object);
579                     if (pmax > vmstats.v_free_count)
580                               pmax = vmstats.v_free_count;
581                     for (pi = 0; pi < pmax; ++pi) {
582                               m = vm_page_grab(shm_handle->shm_object, pi,
583                                                    VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM | VM_ALLOC_NULL_OK |
584                                                    VM_ALLOC_ZERO);
585                               if (m == NULL)
586                                         break;
587                               vm_pager_get_page(shm_handle->shm_object, pi, &m, 1);
588                               vm_page_activate(m);
589                               vm_page_wakeup(m);
590                               lwkt_yield();
591                     }
592                     vm_object_drop(shm_handle->shm_object);
593           }
594 
595           if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
596                     /*
597                      * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
598                      * them up now.
599                      */
600                     shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
601                     wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
602           }
603           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = shmid;
604           return 0;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * MPALMOSTSAFE
609  */
610 int
sys_shmget(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct shmget_args * uap)611 sys_shmget(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct shmget_args *uap)
612 {
613           struct thread *td = curthread;
614           struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
615           struct prison *pr = p->p_ucred->cr_prison;
616           int segnum, mode, error;
617 
618           if (pr && !PRISON_CAP_ISSET(pr->pr_caps, PRISON_CAP_SYS_SYSVIPC))
619                     return (ENOSYS);
620 
621           mode = uap->shmflg & ACCESSPERMS;
622 
623           lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
624 
625           if (uap->key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
626           again:
627                     segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(uap->key);
628                     if (segnum >= 0) {
629                               error = shmget_existing(p, sysmsg, uap, mode, segnum);
630                               if (error == EAGAIN)
631                                         goto again;
632                               goto done;
633                     }
634                     if ((uap->shmflg & IPC_CREAT) == 0) {
635                               error = ENOENT;
636                               goto done;
637                     }
638           }
639           error = shmget_allocate_segment(p, sysmsg, uap, mode);
640 done:
641           lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
642 
643           return (error);
644 }
645 
646 void
shmfork(struct proc * p1,struct proc * p2)647 shmfork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
648 {
649           struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
650           size_t size;
651           int i;
652 
653           lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
654           size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
655           shmmap_s = kmalloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
656           bcopy((caddr_t)p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm, (caddr_t)shmmap_s, size);
657           p2->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
658           for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
659                     if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
660                               shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
661           }
662           lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
663 }
664 
665 void
shmexit(struct vmspace * vm)666 shmexit(struct vmspace *vm)
667 {
668           struct shmmap_state *base, *shm;
669           int i;
670 
671           if ((base = (struct shmmap_state *)vm->vm_shm) != NULL) {
672                     vm->vm_shm = NULL;
673                     lwkt_gettoken(&shm_token);
674                     for (i = 0, shm = base; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shm++) {
675                               if (shm->shmid != -1)
676                                         shm_delete_mapping(vm, shm);
677                     }
678                     kfree(base, M_SHM);
679                     lwkt_reltoken(&shm_token);
680           }
681 }
682 
683 static void
shmrealloc(void)684 shmrealloc(void)
685 {
686           int i;
687           struct shmid_ds *newsegs;
688 
689           if (shmalloced >= shminfo.shmmni)
690                     return;
691 
692           newsegs = kmalloc(shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(*newsegs), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
693           for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
694                     bcopy(&shmsegs[i], &newsegs[i], sizeof(newsegs[0]));
695           for (; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
696                     shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
697                     shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
698           }
699           kfree(shmsegs, M_SHM);
700           shmsegs = newsegs;
701           shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
702 }
703 
704 static void
shminit(void * dummy)705 shminit(void *dummy)
706 {
707           int i;
708 
709           /*
710            * If not overridden by a tunable set the maximum shm to
711            * 2/3 of main memory.
712            */
713           if (shminfo.shmall == 0)
714                     shminfo.shmall = (size_t)vmstats.v_page_count * 2 / 3;
715 
716           shminfo.shmmax = shminfo.shmall * PAGE_SIZE;
717           shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
718           shmsegs = kmalloc(shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0]), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
719           for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
720                     shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
721                     shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
722           }
723           shm_last_free = 0;
724           shm_nused = 0;
725           shm_committed = 0;
726 }
727 SYSINIT(sysv_shm, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, shminit, NULL);
728