1 /*        $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.9 2024/03/05 14:15:30 thorpej Exp $  */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
40  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
41  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
45  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
46  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
47  *
48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50  * are met:
51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  *
72  *        @(#)machdep.c   8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
73  *        from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
74  */
75 
76 /*
77  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Miodrag Vallat.
78  *
79  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
80  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
81  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
82  *
83  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
84  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
85  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
86  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
87  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
88  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
89  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
90  */
91 
92 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
93 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.9 2024/03/05 14:15:30 thorpej Exp $");
94 
95 #include "opt_ddb.h"
96 #include "opt_execfmt.h"
97 #include "opt_modular.h"
98 
99 #define _MIPS_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
100 
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/systm.h>
103 #include <sys/kernel.h>
104 #include <sys/buf.h>
105 #include <sys/reboot.h>
106 #include <sys/mount.h>
107 #include <sys/kcore.h>
108 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
109 #include <sys/termios.h>
110 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
111 #include <sys/device.h>
112 #include <sys/cpu.h>
113 
114 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
115 
116 #include <dev/cons.h>
117 
118 #include "ksyms.h"
119 
120 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
121 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
122 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
123 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
124 #endif
125 
126 #include <evbmips/loongson/autoconf.h>
127 #include <evbmips/loongson/loongson_intr.h>
128 #include <evbmips/loongson/loongson_bus_defs.h>
129 #include <machine/cpu.h>
130 #include <machine/psl.h>
131 
132 #include <mips/locore.h>
133 
134 #include <mips/bonito/bonitoreg.h>
135 #include <mips/bonito/bonitovar.h>
136 #include <mips/pmon/pmon.h>
137 
138 #include "sisfb.h"
139 #if NSISFB > 0
140 #include <dev/pci/sisfb.h>
141 #endif
142 
143 #include "lynxfb.h"
144 #if NLYNXFB > 0
145 #include <dev/pci/lynxfbvar.h>
146 #endif
147 
148 #include "pckbc.h"
149 #if NPCKBC > 0
150 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
151 #include <dev/ic/i8042reg.h>
152 #include <dev/ic/pckbcvar.h>
153 #endif
154 #include "pckbd.h"
155 #include "ukbd.h"
156 #if NUKBD > 0
157 #include <dev/usb/ukbdvar.h>
158 #endif
159 #if NPCKBD > 0 || NUKBD > 0
160 #include <dev/wscons/wskbdvar.h>
161 #endif
162 
163 #include "com.h"
164 #if NCOM > 0
165 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
166 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
167 
168 bus_space_tag_t comconsiot;
169 bus_addr_t comconsaddr;
170 int comconsrate = 0;
171 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
172 
173 #ifdef LOW_DEBUG
174 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x
175 #define DPPRINTF(x) pmon_printf x
176 #else
177 #define DPRINTF(x)
178 #define DPPRINTF(x)
179 #endif
180 
181 
182 int ex_mallocsafe = 0;
183 struct extent *loongson_io_ex = NULL;
184 struct extent *loongson_mem_ex = NULL;
185 struct mips_bus_space bonito_iot;
186 struct mips_bus_space bonito_memt;
187 struct mips_bus_dma_tag bonito_dmat;
188 struct mips_pci_chipset bonito_pc;
189 
190 uint loongson_ver;
191 
192 const struct platform *sys_platform;
193 struct bonito_flavour {
194           const char *prefix;
195           const struct platform *platform;
196 };
197 
198 extern const struct platform fuloong_platform;
199 extern const struct platform gdium_platform;
200 extern const struct platform generic2e_platform;
201 extern const struct platform lynloong_platform;
202 extern const struct platform yeeloong_platform;
203 
204 const struct bonito_flavour bonito_flavours[] = {
205           /* Lemote Fuloong 2F mini-PC */
206           { "LM6002",         &fuloong_platform }, /* dual Ethernet, no prefix */
207           { "LM6003",         &fuloong_platform },
208           { "LM6004",         &fuloong_platform },
209           /* EMTEC Gdium Liberty 1000 */
210           { "Gdium",          &gdium_platform },
211           /* Lemote Yeeloong 8.9" netbook */
212           { "LM8089",         &yeeloong_platform },
213           /* supposedly Lemote Yeeloong 10.1" netbook, but those found so far
214              report themselves as LM8089 */
215           { "LM8101",         &yeeloong_platform },
216           /* Lemote Lynloong all-in-one computer */
217           { "LM9001",         &lynloong_platform },
218           { NULL }
219 };
220 
221 /* Maps for VM objects. */
222 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
223 
224 int       netboot;            /* Are we netbooting? */
225 
226 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
227 int mem_cluster_cnt;
228 
229 void      mach_init(int, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, char *);
230 
231 static int  pmoncngetc(dev_t);
232 static void pmoncnputc(dev_t, int);
233 
234 struct consdev pmoncons = {
235         NULL,                 /* probe */
236           NULL,               /* init */
237           pmoncngetc,         /* getc */
238           pmoncnputc,         /* putc */
239           nullcnpollc,        /* poolc */
240           NULL,               /* BELL */
241           makedev(0, 0),
242           CN_DEAD
243 };
244 
245 /* The LOONGSON kernels only support little endian */
246 CTASSERT(_BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN);
247 
248 /*
249  * Do all the stuff that locore normally does before calling main().
250  */
251 void
mach_init(int32_t argc,int32_t argva,int32_t enva,int32_t callvec,char * boot_esym)252 mach_init(int32_t argc, int32_t argva, int32_t enva, int32_t callvec,
253     char *boot_esym)
254 {
255           void *kernend;
256 #ifdef NOTYET
257           int howto;
258 #endif
259           const char *env;
260           int i;
261           psize_t memlo, memhi;
262           const struct bonito_flavour *f;
263           char *ssym = NULL, *esym = NULL;
264           pcireg_t reg;
265           pcitag_t pcitag;
266 
267           extern char edata[], end[];
268 
269           /*
270            * Clear the BSS segment.
271            */
272           memset(edata, 0, (char *)end - edata);
273 
274           pmon_init(argc, argva, enva, callvec);
275           DPPRINTF(("pmon hello\n"));
276 
277           cn_tab = &pmoncons;
278 
279           DPRINTF(("hello 0x%x %d 0x%x 0x%x %p stack %p\n", pmon_callvec, argc, argva, enva, boot_esym, &i));
280 
281           /*
282            * Reserve space for the symbol table, if it exists.
283            */
284 
285 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
286           /* Attempt to locate ELF header and symbol table after kernel. */
287           if (end[0] == ELFMAG0 && end[1] == ELFMAG1 &&
288               end[2] == ELFMAG2 && end[3] == ELFMAG3) {
289                     /* ELF header exists directly after kernel. */
290                     ssym = end;
291                     esym = boot_esym;
292                     kernend = (void *)mips_round_page(esym);
293           } else {
294                     ssym = (char *)(vaddr_t)*(int32_t *)end;
295                     if (((long)ssym - (long)end) >= 0 &&
296                         ((long)ssym - (long)end) <= 0x1000 &&
297                         ssym[0] == ELFMAG0 && ssym[1] == ELFMAG1 &&
298                         ssym[2] == ELFMAG2 && ssym[3] == ELFMAG3) {
299                               /* Pointers exist directly after kernel. */
300                               esym = (char *)(vaddr_t)*((int32_t *)end + 1);
301                               kernend = (void *)mips_round_page(esym);
302                     } else {
303                               /* Pointers aren't setup either... */
304                               ssym = NULL;
305                               esym = NULL;
306                               kernend = (void *)mips_round_page(end);
307                     }
308           }
309           DPRINTF(("ssym %p esym %p\n", ssym, esym));
310 #endif
311 
312           /*
313            * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
314            * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
315            * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
316            * first printf() after that is called).
317            * Also clears the I+D caches.
318            */
319           DPRINTF(("mips_vector_init "));
320           mips_vector_init(NULL, false);
321 
322           DPRINTF(("uvm_md_init\n"));
323           uvm_md_init();
324 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
325           //ksyms_addsyms_elf((vaddr_t)esym - (vaddr_t)ssym, ssym, esym);
326 #endif
327 
328           /*
329            * Try and figure out what kind of hardware we are.
330            */
331 
332           env = pmon_getenv("systype");
333           if (env == NULL) {
334                     printf("Unable to figure out system type!\n");
335                     goto unsupported;
336           }
337           if (strcmp(env, "Bonito") != 0) {
338                     printf("This kernel doesn't support system type \"%s\".\n",
339                         env);
340                     goto unsupported;
341           }
342 
343           /*
344            * While the kernel supports other processor types than Loongson,
345            * we are not expecting a Bonito-based system with a different
346            * processor.  Just to be on the safe side, refuse to run on
347            * non Loongson2 processors for now.
348            */
349 
350           switch ((mips_options.mips_cpu_id >> 8) & 0xff) {
351           case MIPS_LOONGSON2:
352                     switch (mips_options.mips_cpu_id & 0xff) {
353                     case 0x00:
354                               loongson_ver = 0x2c;
355                               break;
356                     case 0x02:
357                               loongson_ver = 0x2e;
358                               break;
359                     case 0x03:
360                               loongson_ver = 0x2f;
361                               break;
362                     case 0x05:
363                               loongson_ver = 0x3a;
364                               break;
365                     }
366                     if (loongson_ver == 0x2e || loongson_ver == 0x2f)
367                               break;
368                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
369           default:
370                     printf("This kernel doesn't support processor type 0x%x"
371                         ", version %d.%d.\n",
372                         (mips_options.mips_cpu_id >> 8) & 0xff,
373                         (mips_options.mips_cpu_id >> 4) & 0x0f,
374                         mips_options.mips_cpu_id & 0x0f);
375                     goto unsupported;
376           }
377 
378           /*
379            * Try to figure out what particular machine we run on, depending
380            * on the PMON version information.
381            */
382 
383           env = pmon_getenv("Version");
384           if (env == NULL) {
385                     /*
386                      * If this is a 2E system, use the generic code and hope
387                      * for the best.
388                      */
389                     if (loongson_ver == 0x2e) {
390                               sys_platform = &generic2e_platform;
391                     } else {
392                               printf("Unable to figure out model!\n");
393                               goto unsupported;
394                     }
395           } else {
396                     for (f = bonito_flavours; f->prefix != NULL; f++)
397                               if (strncmp(env, f->prefix, strlen(f->prefix)) ==
398                                   0) {
399                                         sys_platform = f->platform;
400                                         break;
401                               }
402 
403                     if (sys_platform == NULL) {
404                               /*
405                                * Early Lemote designs shipped without a model prefix.
406                                * Hopefully these well be close enough to the first
407                                * generation Fuloong 2F design (LM6002); let's warn
408                                * the user and try this if version is 1.2.something
409                                * (1.3 onwards are expected to have a model prefix,
410                                *  and there are currently no reports of 1.1 and
411                                *  below being 2F systems).
412                                *
413                                * Note that this could be handled by adding a
414                                * "1.2." machine type entry to the flavours table,
415                                * but I prefer have it stand out.
416                                * LM6002 users are encouraged to add the system
417                                * model prefix to the `Version' variable.
418                                */
419                               if (strncmp(env, "1.2.", 4) == 0) {
420                                         printf("No model prefix in version"
421                                             " string \"%s\".\n"
422                                             "Attempting to match as Lemote Fuloong\n",
423                                             env);
424                                         sys_platform = &fuloong_platform;
425                               }
426                     }
427 
428                     if (sys_platform == NULL) {
429                               printf("This kernel doesn't support model \"%s\"."
430                                   "\n", env);
431                               goto unsupported;
432                     }
433           }
434 
435           cpu_setmodel("%s %s", sys_platform->vendor, sys_platform->product);
436           DPRINTF(("Found %s, setting up.\n", cpu_getmodel()));
437 
438           /*
439            * Figure out memory information.
440            * PMON reports it in two chunks, the memory under the 256MB
441            * CKSEG limit, and memory above that limit.  We need to do the
442            * math ourselves.
443            */
444 
445           env = pmon_getenv("memsize");
446           if (env == NULL) {
447                     printf("Could not get memory information"
448                         " from the firmware\n");
449                     goto unsupported;
450           }
451           memlo = strtoul(env, NULL, 10);         /* size in MB */
452           DPRINTF(("memlo %" PRIdPSIZE, memlo));
453           if (memlo < 0 || memlo > 256) {
454                     printf("Incorrect low memory size `%s'\n", env);
455                     goto unsupported;
456           }
457 
458           /* 3A PMON only reports up to 240MB as low memory */
459           if (memlo >= 240) {
460                     env = pmon_getenv("highmemsize");
461                     if (env == NULL)
462                               memhi = 0;
463                     else
464                               memhi = strtoul(env, NULL, 10);         /* size in MB */
465                     if (memhi < 0 || memhi > (64 * 1024) - 256) {
466                               printf("Incorrect high memory size `%s'\n",
467                                   env);
468                               /* better expose the problem than limit to 256MB */
469                               goto unsupported;
470                     }
471           } else
472                     memhi = 0;
473 
474           DPRINTF(("memhi %" PRIdPSIZE "\n", memhi));
475           memlo = memlo * 1024 * 1024;
476           memhi = memhi * 1024 * 1024;
477 
478           switch (loongson_ver) {
479           case 0x2e:
480                     loongson2e_setup(memlo, memhi,
481                         MIPS_KSEG0_START, (vaddr_t)kernend, &bonito_dmat);
482                     break;
483           default:
484           case 0x2f:
485           case 0x3a:
486                     loongson2f_setup(memlo, memhi,
487                         MIPS_KSEG0_START, (vaddr_t)kernend, &bonito_dmat);
488                     break;
489           }
490 
491           DPRINTF(("bonito_pci_init "));
492           bonito_pci_init(&bonito_pc, sys_platform->bonito_config);
493           bonito_pc.pc_intr_v = __UNCONST(sys_platform->bonito_config);
494           bonito_pc.pc_intr_map = loongson_pci_intr_map;
495           bonito_pc.pc_intr_string = loongson_pci_intr_string;
496           bonito_pc.pc_intr_evcnt = loongson_pci_intr_evcnt;
497           bonito_pc.pc_intr_establish = loongson_pci_intr_establish;
498           bonito_pc.pc_intr_disestablish = loongson_pci_intr_disestablish;
499           bonito_pc.pc_conf_interrupt = loongson_pci_conf_interrupt;
500           bonito_pc.pc_pciide_compat_intr_establish =
501               loongson_pciide_compat_intr_establish;
502           DPRINTF(("bonito_bus_io_init "));
503           bonito_bus_io_init(&bonito_iot, NULL);
504           /* override mapping function */
505           bonito_iot.bs_map = bonito_bus_io_legacy_map;
506           DPRINTF(("bonito_bus_mem_init\n"));
507           bonito_bus_mem_init(&bonito_memt, NULL);
508 
509           bonito_dmat._cookie = __UNCONST(sys_platform);
510           bonito_dmat._dmamap_ops = mips_bus_dmamap_ops;
511           bonito_dmat._dmamem_ops = mips_bus_dmamem_ops;
512           bonito_dmat._dmatag_ops = mips_bus_dmatag_ops;
513 
514           DPRINTF(("sys_platform->setup %p\n", sys_platform->setup));
515           if (sys_platform->setup != NULL)
516                     (*(sys_platform->setup))();
517 
518 #if NCOM > 0
519           DPRINTF(("comconsrate %d\n", comconsrate));
520           if (comconsrate > 0) {
521                     if (comcnattach(comconsiot, comconsaddr, comconsrate,
522                         COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL,
523                         (TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | PARENB)) | CS8) != 0)
524                               panic("unable to initialize serial console");
525           }
526 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
527 
528           for (i = 0; i < 32 - 0x11; i++) {
529                     pcitag = pci_make_tag(&bonito_pc, 0, i, 0);
530                     reg = pci_conf_read(&bonito_pc, pcitag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
531                     DPRINTF(("dev %d class 0x%x", i, reg));
532                     reg = pci_conf_read(&bonito_pc, pcitag, PCI_ID_REG);
533                     DPRINTF((" id 0x%x; ", reg));
534 #if NSISFB > 0
535                     if (cn_tab == &pmoncons)
536                               sisfb_cnattach(&bonito_memt, &bonito_iot, &bonito_pc,
537                                   pcitag, reg);
538 #endif
539 #if NLYNXFB > 0
540                     if (cn_tab == &pmoncons)
541                               lynxfb_cnattach(&bonito_memt, &bonito_iot, &bonito_pc,
542                                   pcitag, reg);
543 #endif
544                     if (cn_tab == &pmoncons)
545                               gdium_cnattach(&bonito_memt, &bonito_iot, &bonito_pc,
546                                   pcitag, reg);
547                     if (cn_tab != &pmoncons)
548                               break;
549           }
550 #if NPCKBC > 0 || NUKBD > 0
551           if (cn_tab != &pmoncons) {
552                     int rc = ENXIO;
553 #if NPCKBC > 0
554                     if (rc != 0)
555                               rc = pckbc_cnattach(&bonito_iot, IO_KBD, KBCMDP, 0, 0);
556 #endif
557 #if NUKBD > 0
558                     if (rc != 0)
559                               rc = ukbd_cnattach();
560 #endif
561           }
562 #endif    /* NPCKBC > 0 || NUKBD > 0 */
563           DPRINTF(("\n"));
564 
565           /*
566            * Get the timer from PMON.
567            */
568           DPRINTF(("search cpuclock "));
569           env = pmon_getenv("cpuclock");
570           DPRINTF(("got %s ", env));
571           if (env != NULL) {
572                     curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq =
573                         strtoul(env, NULL, 10);
574           }
575 
576           DPRINTF(("cpuclock %ld\n", curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq));
577 
578           if (mips_options.mips_cpu_flags & CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT)
579                     curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq /= 2;
580 
581 
582           /* Compute the number of ticks for hz. */
583           curcpu()->ci_cycles_per_hz = (curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq + hz / 2) / hz;
584 
585           /* Compute the delay divisor. */
586           curcpu()->ci_divisor_delay =
587               ((curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq + 500000) / 1000000);
588 
589           /*
590            * Get correct cpu frequency if the CPU runs at twice the
591            * external/cp0-count frequency.
592            */
593           if (mips_options.mips_cpu_flags & CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT)
594                     curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq *= 2;
595 
596 #ifdef DEBUG
597           printf("Timer calibration: %lu cycles/sec\n",
598               curcpu()->ci_cpu_freq);
599 #endif
600 
601 #if NCOM > 0 && 0
602           /*
603            * Delay to allow firmware putchars to complete.
604            * FIFO depth * character time.
605            * character time = (1000000 / (defaultrate / 10))
606            */
607           delay(160000000 / comcnrate);
608           if (comcnattach(&gc->gc_iot, MALTA_UART0ADR, comcnrate,
609               COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL,
610               (TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | PARENB)) | CS8) != 0)
611                     panic("malta: unable to initialize serial console");
612 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
613 
614           /*
615            * XXX: check argv[0] - do something if "gdb"???
616            */
617 
618           /*
619            * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
620            */
621           boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
622 #ifdef NOTYET
623           for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
624                     for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++) {
625                               /* Ignore superfluous '-', if there is one */
626                               if (*cp == '-')
627                                         continue;
628 
629                               howto = 0;
630                               BOOT_FLAG(*cp, howto);
631                               if (! howto)
632                                         printf("bootflag '%c' not recognised\n", *cp);
633                               else
634                                         boothowto |= howto;
635                     }
636           }
637 #endif
638 
639           /*
640            * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
641            */
642           mips_page_physload(MIPS_KSEG0_START, (vaddr_t)kernend,
643               mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt, NULL, 0);
644 
645           /*
646            * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
647            */
648           DPRINTF(("mips_init_msgbuf\n"));
649           mips_init_msgbuf();
650 
651           DPRINTF(("pmap_bootstrap\n"));
652           pmap_bootstrap();
653 
654           /*
655            * Allocate uarea page for lwp0 and set it.
656            */
657           DPRINTF(("curlwp %p ", curlwp));
658           DPRINTF(("curlwp stack %p\n", curlwp->l_addr));
659           mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
660 
661           DPRINTF(("curlwp %p ", curlwp));
662           DPRINTF(("curlwp stack %p\n", curlwp->l_addr));
663 
664           /*
665            * Initialize debuggers, and break into them, if appropriate.
666            */
667 #if defined(DDB)
668           if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
669                     Debugger();
670 #endif
671           DPRINTF(("return\n"));
672           return;
673 unsupported:
674           panic("unsupported hardware\n");
675 }
676 
677 void
consinit(void)678 consinit(void)
679 {
680 
681           /*
682            * Everything related to console initialization is done
683            * in mach_init().
684            */
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
689  */
690 void
cpu_startup(void)691 cpu_startup(void)
692 {
693           /*
694            *  Do the common startup items.
695            */
696           cpu_startup_common();
697 
698           /*
699            * Virtual memory is bootstrapped -- notify the bus spaces
700            * that memory allocation is now safe.
701            */
702           ex_mallocsafe = 1;
703 }
704 
705 int       waittime = -1;
706 
707 void
cpu_reboot(int howto,char * bootstr)708 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
709 {
710 
711           /* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
712           savectx(curpcb);
713 
714           if (cold) {
715                     howto |= RB_HALT;
716                     goto haltsys;
717           }
718 
719           /* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
720           if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
721                     howto |= RB_HALT;
722 
723           boothowto = howto;
724           if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && (waittime < 0)) {
725                     waittime = 0;
726                     vfs_shutdown();
727           }
728 
729           splhigh();
730 
731           if (howto & RB_DUMP)
732                     dumpsys();
733 
734 haltsys:
735           doshutdownhooks();
736 
737           pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
738 
739           if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
740                     if (sys_platform->powerdown != NULL)
741                               sys_platform->powerdown();
742           }
743 
744           if (howto & RB_HALT) {
745                     printf("\n");
746                     printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
747                     printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
748                     cnpollc(1);         /* For proper keyboard command handling */
749                     cngetc();
750                     cnpollc(0);
751           }
752 
753           printf("%s\n\n", ((howto & RB_HALT) != 0) ? "halted." : "rebooting...");
754 
755           if (sys_platform->reset != NULL)
756                     sys_platform->reset();
757 
758           __asm__ __volatile__ (
759                     "\t.long 0x3c02bfc0\n"
760                     "\t.long 0x00400008\n"
761               ::: "v0");
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Early console through pmon routines.
766  */
767 
768 int
pmoncngetc(dev_t dev)769 pmoncngetc(dev_t dev)
770 {
771           /*
772            * PMON does not give us a getc routine.  So try to get a whole line
773            * and return it char by char, trying not to lose the \n.  Kind
774            * of ugly but should work.
775            *
776            * Note that one could theoretically use pmon_read(STDIN, &c, 1)
777            * but the value of STDIN within PMON is not a constant and there
778            * does not seem to be a way of letting us know which value to use.
779            */
780           static char buf[1 + PMON_MAXLN];
781           static char *bufpos = buf;
782           int c;
783 
784           if (*bufpos == '\0') {
785                     bufpos = buf;
786                     if (pmon_gets(buf) == NULL) {
787                               /* either an empty line or EOF. assume the former */
788                               return (int)'\n';
789                     } else {
790                               /* put back the \n sign */
791                               buf[strlen(buf)] = '\n';
792                     }
793           }
794 
795           c = (int)*bufpos++;
796           if (bufpos - buf > PMON_MAXLN) {
797                     bufpos = buf;
798                     *bufpos = '\0';
799           }
800 
801           return c;
802 }
803 
804 void
pmoncnputc(dev_t dev,int c)805 pmoncnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
806 {
807           if (c == '\n')
808                     pmon_printf("\n");
809           else
810                     pmon_printf("%c", c);
811 }
812