xref: /dragonfly/contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_write_disk_posix.c (revision afd311f52496a4b5c3df02ea6d4bdab591886c60)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Tim Kientzle
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "archive_platform.h"
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_ACL_H
37 #include <sys/acl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EXTATTR_H
40 #include <sys/extattr.h>
41 #endif
42 #if HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
43 #include <sys/xattr.h>
44 #elif HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
45 #include <attr/xattr.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EA_H
48 #include <sys/ea.h>
49 #endif
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #endif
56 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #endif
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
60 #include <sys/utime.h>
61 #endif
62 #ifdef HAVE_COPYFILE_H
63 #include <copyfile.h>
64 #endif
65 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #endif
71 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
72 #include <grp.h>
73 #endif
74 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
75 #include <langinfo.h>
76 #endif
77 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
78 #include <linux/fs.h>         /* for Linux file flags */
79 #endif
80 /*
81  * Some Linux distributions have both linux/ext2_fs.h and ext2fs/ext2_fs.h.
82  * As the include guards don't agree, the order of include is important.
83  */
84 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
85 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>    /* for Linux file flags */
86 #endif
87 #if defined(HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
88 #include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>   /* Linux file flags, broken on Cygwin */
89 #endif
90 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
91 #include <limits.h>
92 #endif
93 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
94 #include <pwd.h>
95 #endif
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
101 #include <string.h>
102 #endif
103 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
104 #include <unistd.h>
105 #endif
106 #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
107 #include <utime.h>
108 #endif
109 #ifdef F_GETTIMES /* Tru64 specific */
110 #include <sys/fcntl1.h>
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Macro to cast st_mtime and time_t to an int64 so that 2 numbers can reliably be compared.
115  *
116  * It assumes that the input is an integer type of no more than 64 bits.
117  * If the number is less than zero, t must be a signed type, so it fits in
118  * int64_t. Otherwise, it's a nonnegative value so we can cast it to uint64_t
119  * without loss. But it could be a large unsigned value, so we have to clip it
120  * to INT64_MAX.*
121  */
122 #define to_int64_time(t) \
123    ((t) < 0 ? (int64_t)(t) : (uint64_t)(t) > (uint64_t)INT64_MAX ? INT64_MAX : (int64_t)(t))
124 
125 #if __APPLE__
126 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
127 #if TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED && HAVE_QUARANTINE_H
128 #include <quarantine.h>
129 #define HAVE_QUARANTINE 1
130 #endif
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
134 #include <zlib.h>
135 #endif
136 
137 /* TODO: Support Mac OS 'quarantine' feature.  This is really just a
138  * standard tag to mark files that have been downloaded as "tainted".
139  * On Mac OS, we should mark the extracted files as tainted if the
140  * archive being read was tainted.  Windows has a similar feature; we
141  * should investigate ways to support this generically. */
142 
143 #include "archive.h"
144 #include "archive_acl_private.h"
145 #include "archive_string.h"
146 #include "archive_endian.h"
147 #include "archive_entry.h"
148 #include "archive_private.h"
149 #include "archive_write_disk_private.h"
150 
151 #ifndef O_BINARY
152 #define O_BINARY 0
153 #endif
154 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
155 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
156 #endif
157 
158 /* Ignore non-int O_NOFOLLOW constant. */
159 /* gnulib's fcntl.h does this on AIX, but it seems practical everywhere */
160 #if defined O_NOFOLLOW && !(INT_MIN <= O_NOFOLLOW && O_NOFOLLOW <= INT_MAX)
161 #undef O_NOFOLLOW
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
165 #define O_NOFOLLOW 0
166 #endif
167 
168 #ifndef AT_FDCWD
169 #define AT_FDCWD -100
170 #endif
171 
172 struct fixup_entry {
173           struct fixup_entry  *next;
174           struct archive_acl   acl;
175           mode_t                         mode;
176           __LA_MODE_T                    filetype;
177           int64_t                        atime;
178           int64_t                  birthtime;
179           int64_t                        mtime;
180           int64_t                        ctime;
181           unsigned long                  atime_nanos;
182           unsigned long            birthtime_nanos;
183           unsigned long                  mtime_nanos;
184           unsigned long                  ctime_nanos;
185           unsigned long                  fflags_set;
186           size_t                         mac_metadata_size;
187           void                          *mac_metadata;
188           int                            fixup; /* bitmask of what needs fixing */
189           char                          *name;
190 };
191 
192 /*
193  * We use a bitmask to track which operations remain to be done for
194  * this file.  In particular, this helps us avoid unnecessary
195  * operations when it's possible to take care of one step as a
196  * side-effect of another.  For example, mkdir() can specify the mode
197  * for the newly-created object but symlink() cannot.  This means we
198  * can skip chmod() if mkdir() succeeded, but we must explicitly
199  * chmod() if we're trying to create a directory that already exists
200  * (mkdir() failed) or if we're restoring a symlink.  Similarly, we
201  * need to verify UID/GID before trying to restore SUID/SGID bits;
202  * that verification can occur explicitly through a stat() call or
203  * implicitly because of a successful chown() call.
204  */
205 #define   TODO_MODE_FORCE               0x40000000
206 #define   TODO_MODE_BASE                0x20000000
207 #define   TODO_SUID           0x10000000
208 #define   TODO_SUID_CHECK               0x08000000
209 #define   TODO_SGID           0x04000000
210 #define   TODO_SGID_CHECK               0x02000000
211 #define   TODO_APPLEDOUBLE    0x01000000
212 #define   TODO_MODE           (TODO_MODE_BASE|TODO_SUID|TODO_SGID)
213 #define   TODO_TIMES                    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME
214 #define   TODO_OWNER                    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER
215 #define   TODO_FFLAGS                   ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS
216 #define   TODO_ACLS           ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL
217 #define   TODO_XATTR                    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR
218 #define   TODO_MAC_METADATA   ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA
219 #define   TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION          ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED
220 
221 struct archive_write_disk {
222           struct archive      archive;
223 
224           mode_t                         user_umask;
225           struct fixup_entry  *fixup_list;
226           struct fixup_entry  *current_fixup;
227           int64_t                        user_uid;
228           int                            skip_file_set;
229           int64_t                        skip_file_dev;
230           int64_t                        skip_file_ino;
231           time_t                         start_time;
232 
233           int64_t (*lookup_gid)(void *private, const char *gname, int64_t gid);
234           void  (*cleanup_gid)(void *private);
235           void                          *lookup_gid_data;
236           int64_t (*lookup_uid)(void *private, const char *uname, int64_t uid);
237           void  (*cleanup_uid)(void *private);
238           void                          *lookup_uid_data;
239 
240           /*
241            * Full path of last file to satisfy symlink checks.
242            */
243           struct archive_string         path_safe;
244 
245           /*
246            * Cached stat data from disk for the current entry.
247            * If this is valid, pst points to st.  Otherwise,
248            * pst is null.
249            */
250           struct stat                    st;
251           struct stat                   *pst;
252 
253           /* Information about the object being restored right now. */
254           struct archive_entry          *entry; /* Entry being extracted. */
255           char                          *name; /* Name of entry, possibly edited. */
256           struct archive_string          _name_data; /* backing store for 'name' */
257           char                          *tmpname; /* Temporary name * */
258           struct archive_string          _tmpname_data; /* backing store for 'tmpname' */
259           /* Tasks remaining for this object. */
260           int                            todo;
261           /* Tasks deferred until end-of-archive. */
262           int                            deferred;
263           /* Options requested by the client. */
264           int                            flags;
265           /* Handle for the file we're restoring. */
266           int                            fd;
267           /* Current offset for writing data to the file. */
268           int64_t                        offset;
269           /* Last offset actually written to disk. */
270           int64_t                        fd_offset;
271           /* Total bytes actually written to files. */
272           int64_t                        total_bytes_written;
273           /* Maximum size of file, -1 if unknown. */
274           int64_t                        filesize;
275           /* Dir we were in before this restore; only for deep paths. */
276           int                            restore_pwd;
277           /* Mode we should use for this entry; affected by _PERM and umask. */
278           mode_t                         mode;
279           /* UID/GID to use in restoring this entry. */
280           int64_t                        uid;
281           int64_t                        gid;
282           /*
283            * HFS+ Compression.
284            */
285           /* Xattr "com.apple.decmpfs". */
286           uint32_t             decmpfs_attr_size;
287           unsigned char                 *decmpfs_header_p;
288           /* ResourceFork set options used for fsetxattr. */
289           int                            rsrc_xattr_options;
290           /* Xattr "com.apple.ResourceFork". */
291           unsigned char                 *resource_fork;
292           size_t                         resource_fork_allocated_size;
293           unsigned int                   decmpfs_block_count;
294           uint32_t            *decmpfs_block_info;
295           /* Buffer for compressed data. */
296           unsigned char                 *compressed_buffer;
297           size_t                         compressed_buffer_size;
298           size_t                         compressed_buffer_remaining;
299           /* The offset of the ResourceFork where compressed data will
300            * be placed. */
301           uint32_t             compressed_rsrc_position;
302           uint32_t             compressed_rsrc_position_v;
303           /* Buffer for uncompressed data. */
304           char                          *uncompressed_buffer;
305           size_t                         block_remaining_bytes;
306           size_t                         file_remaining_bytes;
307 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
308           z_stream             stream;
309           int                            stream_valid;
310           int                            decmpfs_compression_level;
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 /*
315  * Default mode for dirs created automatically (will be modified by umask).
316  * Note that POSIX specifies 0777 for implicitly-created dirs, "modified
317  * by the process' file creation mask."
318  */
319 #define   DEFAULT_DIR_MODE 0777
320 /*
321  * Dir modes are restored in two steps:  During the extraction, the permissions
322  * in the archive are modified to match the following limits.  During
323  * the post-extract fixup pass, the permissions from the archive are
324  * applied.
325  */
326 #define   MINIMUM_DIR_MODE 0700
327 #define   MAXIMUM_DIR_MODE 0775
328 
329 /*
330  * Maximum uncompressed size of a decmpfs block.
331  */
332 #define MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE          (64 * 1024)
333 /*
334  * HFS+ compression type.
335  */
336 #define CMP_XATTR             3/* Compressed data in xattr. */
337 #define CMP_RESOURCE_FORK     4/* Compressed data in resource fork. */
338 /*
339  * HFS+ compression resource fork.
340  */
341 #define RSRC_H_SIZE 260       /* Base size of Resource fork header. */
342 #define RSRC_F_SIZE 50        /* Size of Resource fork footer. */
343 /* Size to write compressed data to resource fork. */
344 #define COMPRESSED_W_SIZE     (64 * 1024)
345 /* decmpfs definitions. */
346 #define MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE                    3802
347 #ifndef DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME
348 #define DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME              "com.apple.decmpfs"
349 #endif
350 #define DECMPFS_MAGIC                             0x636d7066
351 #define DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_MAGIC       0
352 #define DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE        4
353 #define DECMPFS_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE       8
354 #define DECMPFS_HEADER_SIZE             16
355 
356 #define HFS_BLOCKS(s)         ((s) >> 12)
357 
358 
359 static int          la_opendirat(int, const char *);
360 static int          la_mktemp(struct archive_write_disk *);
361 static int          la_verify_filetype(mode_t, __LA_MODE_T);
362 static void         fsobj_error(int *, struct archive_string *, int, const char *,
363                         const char *);
364 static int          check_symlinks_fsobj(char *, int *, struct archive_string *,
365                         int, int);
366 static int          check_symlinks(struct archive_write_disk *);
367 static int          create_filesystem_object(struct archive_write_disk *);
368 static struct fixup_entry *current_fixup(struct archive_write_disk *,
369                         const char *pathname);
370 #if defined(HAVE_FCHDIR) && defined(PATH_MAX)
371 static void         edit_deep_directories(struct archive_write_disk *ad);
372 #endif
373 static int          cleanup_pathname_fsobj(char *, int *, struct archive_string *,
374                         int);
375 static int          cleanup_pathname(struct archive_write_disk *);
376 static int          create_dir(struct archive_write_disk *, char *);
377 static int          create_parent_dir(struct archive_write_disk *, char *);
378 static ssize_t      hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *,
379                         const char *, size_t);
380 static int          fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk *, const char *);
381 static int          older(struct stat *, struct archive_entry *);
382 static int          restore_entry(struct archive_write_disk *);
383 static int          set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *, const char *,
384                                          const void *, size_t);
385 static int          set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *);
386 static int          clear_nochange_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *);
387 static int          set_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *);
388 static int          set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *, int fd,
389                         const char *name, mode_t mode,
390                         unsigned long fflags_set, unsigned long fflags_clear);
391 static int          set_ownership(struct archive_write_disk *);
392 static int          set_mode(struct archive_write_disk *, int mode);
393 static int          set_time(int, int, const char *, time_t, long, time_t, long);
394 static int          set_times(struct archive_write_disk *, int, int, const char *,
395                         time_t, long, time_t, long, time_t, long, time_t, long);
396 static int          set_times_from_entry(struct archive_write_disk *);
397 static struct fixup_entry *sort_dir_list(struct fixup_entry *p);
398 static ssize_t      write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *,
399                         const char *, size_t);
400 
401 static int          _archive_write_disk_close(struct archive *);
402 static int          _archive_write_disk_free(struct archive *);
403 static int          _archive_write_disk_header(struct archive *,
404                         struct archive_entry *);
405 static int64_t      _archive_write_disk_filter_bytes(struct archive *, int);
406 static int          _archive_write_disk_finish_entry(struct archive *);
407 static ssize_t      _archive_write_disk_data(struct archive *, const void *,
408                         size_t);
409 static ssize_t      _archive_write_disk_data_block(struct archive *, const void *,
410                         size_t, int64_t);
411 
412 static int
la_mktemp(struct archive_write_disk * a)413 la_mktemp(struct archive_write_disk *a)
414 {
415           int oerrno, fd;
416           mode_t mode;
417 
418           archive_string_empty(&a->_tmpname_data);
419           archive_string_sprintf(&a->_tmpname_data, "%s.XXXXXX", a->name);
420           a->tmpname = a->_tmpname_data.s;
421 
422           fd = __archive_mkstemp(a->tmpname);
423           if (fd == -1)
424                     return -1;
425 
426           mode = a->mode & 0777 & ~a->user_umask;
427           if (fchmod(fd, mode) == -1) {
428                     oerrno = errno;
429                     close(fd);
430                     errno = oerrno;
431                     return -1;
432           }
433           return fd;
434 }
435 
436 static int
la_opendirat(int fd,const char * path)437 la_opendirat(int fd, const char *path) {
438           const int flags = O_CLOEXEC
439 #if defined(O_BINARY)
440               | O_BINARY
441 #endif
442 #if defined(O_DIRECTORY)
443               | O_DIRECTORY
444 #endif
445 #if defined(O_PATH)
446               | O_PATH
447 #elif defined(O_SEARCH)
448               | O_SEARCH
449 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(O_EXEC)
450               | O_EXEC
451 #else
452               | O_RDONLY
453 #endif
454               ;
455 
456 #if !defined(HAVE_OPENAT)
457           if (fd != AT_FDCWD) {
458                     errno = ENOTSUP;
459                     return (-1);
460           } else
461                     return (open(path, flags));
462 #else
463           return (openat(fd, path, flags));
464 #endif
465 }
466 
467 static int
la_verify_filetype(mode_t mode,__LA_MODE_T filetype)468 la_verify_filetype(mode_t mode, __LA_MODE_T filetype) {
469           int ret = 0;
470 
471           switch (filetype) {
472           case AE_IFREG:
473                     ret = (S_ISREG(mode));
474                     break;
475           case AE_IFDIR:
476                     ret = (S_ISDIR(mode));
477                     break;
478           case AE_IFLNK:
479                     ret = (S_ISLNK(mode));
480                     break;
481           case AE_IFSOCK:
482                     ret = (S_ISSOCK(mode));
483                     break;
484           case AE_IFCHR:
485                     ret = (S_ISCHR(mode));
486                     break;
487           case AE_IFBLK:
488                     ret = (S_ISBLK(mode));
489                     break;
490           case AE_IFIFO:
491                     ret = (S_ISFIFO(mode));
492                     break;
493           default:
494                     break;
495           }
496 
497           return (ret);
498 }
499 
500 static int
lazy_stat(struct archive_write_disk * a)501 lazy_stat(struct archive_write_disk *a)
502 {
503           if (a->pst != NULL) {
504                     /* Already have stat() data available. */
505                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
506           }
507 #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT
508           if (a->fd >= 0 && fstat(a->fd, &a->st) == 0) {
509                     a->pst = &a->st;
510                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
511           }
512 #endif
513           /*
514            * XXX At this point, symlinks should not be hit, otherwise
515            * XXX a race occurred.  Do we want to check explicitly for that?
516            */
517           if (lstat(a->name, &a->st) == 0) {
518                     a->pst = &a->st;
519                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
520           }
521           archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Couldn't stat file");
522           return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
523 }
524 
525 static const struct archive_vtable
526 archive_write_disk_vtable = {
527           .archive_close = _archive_write_disk_close,
528           .archive_filter_bytes = _archive_write_disk_filter_bytes,
529           .archive_free = _archive_write_disk_free,
530           .archive_write_header = _archive_write_disk_header,
531           .archive_write_finish_entry = _archive_write_disk_finish_entry,
532           .archive_write_data = _archive_write_disk_data,
533           .archive_write_data_block = _archive_write_disk_data_block,
534 };
535 
536 static int64_t
_archive_write_disk_filter_bytes(struct archive * _a,int n)537 _archive_write_disk_filter_bytes(struct archive *_a, int n)
538 {
539           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
540           (void)n; /* UNUSED */
541           if (n == -1 || n == 0)
542                     return (a->total_bytes_written);
543           return (-1);
544 }
545 
546 
547 int
archive_write_disk_set_options(struct archive * _a,int flags)548 archive_write_disk_set_options(struct archive *_a, int flags)
549 {
550           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
551 
552           a->flags = flags;
553           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
554 }
555 
556 
557 /*
558  * Extract this entry to disk.
559  *
560  * TODO: Validate hardlinks.  According to the standards, we're
561  * supposed to check each extracted hardlink and squawk if it refers
562  * to a file that we didn't restore.  I'm not entirely convinced this
563  * is a good idea, but more importantly: Is there any way to validate
564  * hardlinks without keeping a complete list of filenames from the
565  * entire archive?? Ugh.
566  *
567  */
568 static int
_archive_write_disk_header(struct archive * _a,struct archive_entry * entry)569 _archive_write_disk_header(struct archive *_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
570 {
571           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
572           struct fixup_entry *fe;
573           const char *linkname;
574           int ret, r;
575 
576           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
577               ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
578               "archive_write_disk_header");
579           archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
580           if (a->archive.state & ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA) {
581                     r = _archive_write_disk_finish_entry(&a->archive);
582                     if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
583                               return (r);
584           }
585 
586           /* Set up for this particular entry. */
587           a->pst = NULL;
588           a->current_fixup = NULL;
589           a->deferred = 0;
590           if (a->entry) {
591                     archive_entry_free(a->entry);
592                     a->entry = NULL;
593           }
594           a->entry = archive_entry_clone(entry);
595           a->fd = -1;
596           a->fd_offset = 0;
597           a->offset = 0;
598           a->restore_pwd = -1;
599           a->uid = a->user_uid;
600           a->mode = archive_entry_mode(a->entry);
601           if (archive_entry_size_is_set(a->entry))
602                     a->filesize = archive_entry_size(a->entry);
603           else
604                     a->filesize = -1;
605           archive_strcpy(&(a->_name_data), archive_entry_pathname(a->entry));
606           a->name = a->_name_data.s;
607           archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
608 
609           /*
610            * Clean up the requested path.  This is necessary for correct
611            * dir restores; the dir restore logic otherwise gets messed
612            * up by nonsense like "dir/.".
613            */
614           ret = cleanup_pathname(a);
615           if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
616                     return (ret);
617 
618           /*
619            * Check if we have a hardlink that points to itself.
620            */
621           linkname = archive_entry_hardlink(a->entry);
622           if (linkname != NULL && strcmp(a->name, linkname) == 0) {
623                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
624                         "Skipping hardlink pointing to itself: %s",
625                         a->name);
626                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
627           }
628 
629           /*
630            * Query the umask so we get predictable mode settings.
631            * This gets done on every call to _write_header in case the
632            * user edits their umask during the extraction for some
633            * reason.
634            */
635           umask(a->user_umask = umask(0));
636 
637           /* Figure out what we need to do for this entry. */
638           a->todo = TODO_MODE_BASE;
639           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM) {
640                     a->todo |= TODO_MODE_FORCE; /* Be pushy about permissions. */
641                     /*
642                      * SGID requires an extra "check" step because we
643                      * cannot easily predict the GID that the system will
644                      * assign.  (Different systems assign GIDs to files
645                      * based on a variety of criteria, including process
646                      * credentials and the gid of the enclosing
647                      * directory.)  We can only restore the SGID bit if
648                      * the file has the right GID, and we only know the
649                      * GID if we either set it (see set_ownership) or if
650                      * we've actually called stat() on the file after it
651                      * was restored.  Since there are several places at
652                      * which we might verify the GID, we need a TODO bit
653                      * to keep track.
654                      */
655                     if (a->mode & S_ISGID)
656                               a->todo |= TODO_SGID | TODO_SGID_CHECK;
657                     /*
658                      * Verifying the SUID is simpler, but can still be
659                      * done in multiple ways, hence the separate "check" bit.
660                      */
661                     if (a->mode & S_ISUID)
662                               a->todo |= TODO_SUID | TODO_SUID_CHECK;
663           } else {
664                     /*
665                      * User didn't request full permissions, so don't
666                      * restore SUID, SGID bits and obey umask.
667                      */
668                     a->mode &= ~S_ISUID;
669                     a->mode &= ~S_ISGID;
670                     a->mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
671                     a->mode &= ~a->user_umask;
672           }
673           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER)
674                     a->todo |= TODO_OWNER;
675           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME)
676                     a->todo |= TODO_TIMES;
677           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL) {
678 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_DARWIN
679                     /*
680                      * On MacOS, platform ACLs get stored in mac_metadata, too.
681                      * If we intend to extract mac_metadata and it is present
682                      * we skip extracting libarchive NFSv4 ACLs.
683                      */
684                     size_t metadata_size;
685 
686                     if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA) == 0 ||
687                         archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry,
688                         &metadata_size) == NULL || metadata_size == 0)
689 #endif
690 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_LIBRICHACL
691                     /*
692                      * RichACLs are stored in an extended attribute.
693                      * If we intend to extract extended attributes and have this
694                      * attribute we skip extracting libarchive NFSv4 ACLs.
695                      */
696                     short extract_acls = 1;
697                     if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR && (
698                         archive_entry_acl_types(a->entry) &
699                         ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_NFS4)) {
700                               const char *attr_name;
701                               const void *attr_value;
702                               size_t attr_size;
703                               int i = archive_entry_xattr_reset(a->entry);
704                               while (i--) {
705                                         archive_entry_xattr_next(a->entry, &attr_name,
706                                             &attr_value, &attr_size);
707                                         if (attr_name != NULL && attr_value != NULL &&
708                                             attr_size > 0 && strcmp(attr_name,
709                                             "trusted.richacl") == 0) {
710                                                   extract_acls = 0;
711                                                   break;
712                                         }
713                               }
714                     }
715                     if (extract_acls)
716 #endif
717 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_DARWIN || ARCHIVE_ACL_LIBRICHACL
718                     {
719 #endif
720                     if (archive_entry_filetype(a->entry) == AE_IFDIR)
721                               a->deferred |= TODO_ACLS;
722                     else
723                               a->todo |= TODO_ACLS;
724 #if ARCHIVE_ACL_DARWIN || ARCHIVE_ACL_LIBRICHACL
725                     }
726 #endif
727           }
728           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA) {
729                     if (archive_entry_filetype(a->entry) == AE_IFDIR)
730                               a->deferred |= TODO_MAC_METADATA;
731                     else
732                               a->todo |= TODO_MAC_METADATA;
733           }
734 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
735           if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_HFS_COMPRESSION) == 0) {
736                     unsigned long set, clear;
737                     archive_entry_fflags(a->entry, &set, &clear);
738                     if ((set & ~clear) & UF_COMPRESSED) {
739                               a->todo |= TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
740                               a->decmpfs_block_count = (unsigned)-1;
741                     }
742           }
743           if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED) != 0 &&
744               (a->mode & AE_IFMT) == AE_IFREG && a->filesize > 0) {
745                     a->todo |= TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
746                     a->decmpfs_block_count = (unsigned)-1;
747           }
748           {
749                     const char *p;
750 
751                     /* Check if the current file name is a type of the
752                      * resource fork file. */
753                     p = strrchr(a->name, '/');
754                     if (p == NULL)
755                               p = a->name;
756                     else
757                               p++;
758                     if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '_') {
759                               /* Do not compress "._XXX" files. */
760                               a->todo &= ~TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
761                               if (a->filesize > 0)
762                                         a->todo |= TODO_APPLEDOUBLE;
763                     }
764           }
765 #endif
766 
767           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR) {
768 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
769                     /*
770                      * On MacOS, extended attributes get stored in mac_metadata,
771                      * too. If we intend to extract mac_metadata and it is present
772                      * we skip extracting extended attributes.
773                      */
774                     size_t metadata_size;
775 
776                     if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA) == 0 ||
777                         archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry,
778                         &metadata_size) == NULL || metadata_size == 0)
779 #endif
780                     a->todo |= TODO_XATTR;
781           }
782           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS)
783                     a->todo |= TODO_FFLAGS;
784           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS) {
785                     ret = check_symlinks(a);
786                     if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
787                               return (ret);
788           }
789 #if defined(HAVE_FCHDIR) && defined(PATH_MAX)
790           /* If path exceeds PATH_MAX, shorten the path. */
791           edit_deep_directories(a);
792 #endif
793 
794           ret = restore_entry(a);
795 
796 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
797           /*
798            * Check if the filesystem the file is restoring on supports
799            * HFS+ Compression. If not, cancel HFS+ Compression.
800            */
801           if (a->todo | TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION) {
802                     /*
803                      * NOTE: UF_COMPRESSED is ignored even if the filesystem
804                      * supports HFS+ Compression because the file should
805                      * have at least an extended attribute "com.apple.decmpfs"
806                      * before the flag is set to indicate that the file have
807                      * been compressed. If the filesystem does not support
808                      * HFS+ Compression the system call will fail.
809                      */
810                     if (a->fd < 0 || fchflags(a->fd, UF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
811                               a->todo &= ~TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
812           }
813 #endif
814 
815           /*
816            * TODO: There are rumours that some extended attributes must
817            * be restored before file data is written.  If this is true,
818            * then we either need to write all extended attributes both
819            * before and after restoring the data, or find some rule for
820            * determining which must go first and which last.  Due to the
821            * many ways people are using xattrs, this may prove to be an
822            * intractable problem.
823            */
824 
825 #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR
826           /* If we changed directory above, restore it here. */
827           if (a->restore_pwd >= 0) {
828                     r = fchdir(a->restore_pwd);
829                     if (r != 0) {
830                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
831                                   "chdir() failure");
832                               ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
833                     }
834                     close(a->restore_pwd);
835                     a->restore_pwd = -1;
836           }
837 #endif
838 
839           /*
840            * Fixup uses the unedited pathname from archive_entry_pathname(),
841            * because it is relative to the base dir and the edited path
842            * might be relative to some intermediate dir as a result of the
843            * deep restore logic.
844            */
845           if (a->deferred & TODO_MODE) {
846                     fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
847                     if (fe == NULL)
848                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
849                     fe->filetype = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
850                     fe->fixup |= TODO_MODE_BASE;
851                     fe->mode = a->mode;
852           }
853 
854           if ((a->deferred & TODO_TIMES)
855                     && (archive_entry_mtime_is_set(entry)
856                         || archive_entry_atime_is_set(entry))) {
857                     fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
858                     if (fe == NULL)
859                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
860                     fe->filetype = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
861                     fe->mode = a->mode;
862                     fe->fixup |= TODO_TIMES;
863                     if (archive_entry_atime_is_set(entry)) {
864                               fe->atime = archive_entry_atime(entry);
865                               fe->atime_nanos = archive_entry_atime_nsec(entry);
866                     } else {
867                               /* If atime is unset, use start time. */
868                               fe->atime = a->start_time;
869                               fe->atime_nanos = 0;
870                     }
871                     if (archive_entry_mtime_is_set(entry)) {
872                               fe->mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
873                               fe->mtime_nanos = archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry);
874                     } else {
875                               /* If mtime is unset, use start time. */
876                               fe->mtime = a->start_time;
877                               fe->mtime_nanos = 0;
878                     }
879                     if (archive_entry_birthtime_is_set(entry)) {
880                               fe->birthtime = archive_entry_birthtime(entry);
881                               fe->birthtime_nanos = archive_entry_birthtime_nsec(
882                                   entry);
883                     } else {
884                               /* If birthtime is unset, use mtime. */
885                               fe->birthtime = fe->mtime;
886                               fe->birthtime_nanos = fe->mtime_nanos;
887                     }
888           }
889 
890           if (a->deferred & TODO_ACLS) {
891                     fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
892                     if (fe == NULL)
893                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
894                     fe->filetype = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
895                     fe->fixup |= TODO_ACLS;
896                     archive_acl_copy(&fe->acl, archive_entry_acl(entry));
897           }
898 
899           if (a->deferred & TODO_MAC_METADATA) {
900                     const void *metadata;
901                     size_t metadata_size;
902                     metadata = archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry, &metadata_size);
903                     if (metadata != NULL && metadata_size > 0) {
904                               fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
905                               if (fe == NULL)
906                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
907                               fe->filetype = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
908                               fe->mac_metadata = malloc(metadata_size);
909                               if (fe->mac_metadata != NULL) {
910                                         memcpy(fe->mac_metadata, metadata,
911                                             metadata_size);
912                                         fe->mac_metadata_size = metadata_size;
913                                         fe->fixup |= TODO_MAC_METADATA;
914                               }
915                     }
916           }
917 
918           if (a->deferred & TODO_FFLAGS) {
919                     fe = current_fixup(a, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
920                     if (fe == NULL)
921                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
922                     fe->filetype = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
923                     fe->fixup |= TODO_FFLAGS;
924                     /* TODO: Complete this.. defer fflags from below. */
925           }
926 
927           /* We've created the object and are ready to pour data into it. */
928           if (ret >= ARCHIVE_WARN)
929                     a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA;
930           /*
931            * If it's not open, tell our client not to try writing.
932            * In particular, dirs, links, etc, don't get written to.
933            */
934           if (a->fd < 0) {
935                     archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
936                     a->filesize = 0;
937           }
938 
939           return (ret);
940 }
941 
942 int
archive_write_disk_set_skip_file(struct archive * _a,la_int64_t d,la_int64_t i)943 archive_write_disk_set_skip_file(struct archive *_a, la_int64_t d, la_int64_t i)
944 {
945           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
946           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
947               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_set_skip_file");
948           a->skip_file_set = 1;
949           a->skip_file_dev = d;
950           a->skip_file_ino = i;
951           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
952 }
953 
954 static ssize_t
write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * buff,size_t size)955 write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff, size_t size)
956 {
957           uint64_t start_size = size;
958           ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
959           ssize_t block_size = 0, bytes_to_write;
960 
961           if (size == 0)
962                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
963 
964           if (a->filesize == 0 || a->fd < 0) {
965                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
966                         "Attempt to write to an empty file");
967                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
968           }
969 
970           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE) {
971 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
972                     int r;
973                     if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
974                               return (r);
975                     block_size = a->pst->st_blksize;
976 #else
977                     /* XXX TODO XXX Is there a more appropriate choice here ? */
978                     /* This needn't match the filesystem allocation size. */
979                     block_size = 16*1024;
980 #endif
981           }
982 
983           /* If this write would run beyond the file size, truncate it. */
984           if (a->filesize >= 0 && (int64_t)(a->offset + size) > a->filesize)
985                     start_size = size = (size_t)(a->filesize - a->offset);
986 
987           /* Write the data. */
988           while (size > 0) {
989                     if (block_size == 0) {
990                               bytes_to_write = size;
991                     } else {
992                               /* We're sparsifying the file. */
993                               const char *p, *end;
994                               int64_t block_end;
995 
996                               /* Skip leading zero bytes. */
997                               for (p = buff, end = buff + size; p < end; ++p) {
998                                         if (*p != '\0')
999                                                   break;
1000                               }
1001                               a->offset += p - buff;
1002                               size -= p - buff;
1003                               buff = p;
1004                               if (size == 0)
1005                                         break;
1006 
1007                               /* Calculate next block boundary after offset. */
1008                               block_end
1009                                   = (a->offset / block_size + 1) * block_size;
1010 
1011                               /* If the adjusted write would cross block boundary,
1012                                * truncate it to the block boundary. */
1013                               bytes_to_write = size;
1014                               if (a->offset + bytes_to_write > block_end)
1015                                         bytes_to_write = block_end - a->offset;
1016                     }
1017                     /* Seek if necessary to the specified offset. */
1018                     if (a->offset != a->fd_offset) {
1019                               if (lseek(a->fd, a->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1020                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1021                                             "Seek failed");
1022                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1023                               }
1024                               a->fd_offset = a->offset;
1025                     }
1026                     bytes_written = write(a->fd, buff, bytes_to_write);
1027                     if (bytes_written < 0) {
1028                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Write failed");
1029                               return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1030                     }
1031                     buff += bytes_written;
1032                     size -= bytes_written;
1033                     a->total_bytes_written += bytes_written;
1034                     a->offset += bytes_written;
1035                     a->fd_offset = a->offset;
1036           }
1037           return (start_size - size);
1038 }
1039 
1040 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)\
1041           && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Set UF_COMPRESSED file flag.
1045  * This have to be called after hfs_write_decmpfs() because if the
1046  * file does not have "com.apple.decmpfs" xattr the flag is ignored.
1047  */
1048 static int
hfs_set_compressed_fflag(struct archive_write_disk * a)1049 hfs_set_compressed_fflag(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1050 {
1051           int r;
1052 
1053           if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
1054                     return (r);
1055 
1056           a->st.st_flags |= UF_COMPRESSED;
1057           if (fchflags(a->fd, a->st.st_flags) != 0) {
1058                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1059                         "Failed to set UF_COMPRESSED file flag");
1060                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1061           }
1062           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * HFS+ Compression decmpfs
1067  *
1068  *     +------------------------------+ +0
1069  *     |      Magic(LE 4 bytes)       |
1070  *     +------------------------------+
1071  *     |      Type(LE 4 bytes)        |
1072  *     +------------------------------+
1073  *     | Uncompressed size(LE 8 bytes)|
1074  *     +------------------------------+ +16
1075  *     |                              |
1076  *     |       Compressed data        |
1077  *     |  (Placed only if Type == 3)  |
1078  *     |                              |
1079  *     +------------------------------+  +3802 = MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE
1080  *
1081  *  Type is 3: decmpfs has compressed data.
1082  *  Type is 4: Resource Fork has compressed data.
1083  */
1084 /*
1085  * Write "com.apple.decmpfs"
1086  */
1087 static int
hfs_write_decmpfs(struct archive_write_disk * a)1088 hfs_write_decmpfs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1089 {
1090           int r;
1091           uint32_t compression_type;
1092 
1093           r = fsetxattr(a->fd, DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME, a->decmpfs_header_p,
1094               a->decmpfs_attr_size, 0, 0);
1095           if (r < 0) {
1096                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1097                         "Cannot restore xattr:%s", DECMPFS_XATTR_NAME);
1098                     compression_type = archive_le32dec(
1099                         &a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE]);
1100                     if (compression_type == CMP_RESOURCE_FORK)
1101                               fremovexattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME,
1102                                   XATTR_SHOWCOMPRESSION);
1103                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1104           }
1105           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * HFS+ Compression Resource Fork
1110  *
1111  *     +-----------------------------+
1112  *     |     Header(260 bytes)       |
1113  *     +-----------------------------+
1114  *     |   Block count(LE 4 bytes)   |
1115  *     +-----------------------------+  --+
1116  * +-- |     Offset (LE 4 bytes)     |    |
1117  * |   | [distance from Block count] |    | Block 0
1118  * |   +-----------------------------+    |
1119  * |   | Compressed size(LE 4 bytes) |    |
1120  * |   +-----------------------------+  --+
1121  * |   |                             |
1122  * |   |      ..................     |
1123  * |   |                             |
1124  * |   +-----------------------------+  --+
1125  * |   |     Offset (LE 4 bytes)     |    |
1126  * |   +-----------------------------+    | Block (Block count -1)
1127  * |   | Compressed size(LE 4 bytes) |    |
1128  * +-> +-----------------------------+  --+
1129  *     |   Compressed data(n bytes)  |  Block 0
1130  *     +-----------------------------+
1131  *     |                             |
1132  *     |      ..................     |
1133  *     |                             |
1134  *     +-----------------------------+
1135  *     |   Compressed data(n bytes)  |  Block (Block count -1)
1136  *     +-----------------------------+
1137  *     |      Footer(50 bytes)       |
1138  *     +-----------------------------+
1139  *
1140  */
1141 /*
1142  * Write the header of "com.apple.ResourceFork"
1143  */
1144 static int
hfs_write_resource_fork(struct archive_write_disk * a,unsigned char * buff,size_t bytes,uint32_t position)1145 hfs_write_resource_fork(struct archive_write_disk *a, unsigned char *buff,
1146     size_t bytes, uint32_t position)
1147 {
1148           int ret;
1149 
1150           ret = fsetxattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME, buff, bytes,
1151               position, a->rsrc_xattr_options);
1152           if (ret < 0) {
1153                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1154                         "Cannot restore xattr: %s at %u pos %u bytes",
1155                         XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME,
1156                         (unsigned)position,
1157                         (unsigned)bytes);
1158                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1159           }
1160           a->rsrc_xattr_options &= ~XATTR_CREATE;
1161           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int
hfs_write_compressed_data(struct archive_write_disk * a,size_t bytes_compressed)1165 hfs_write_compressed_data(struct archive_write_disk *a, size_t bytes_compressed)
1166 {
1167           int ret;
1168 
1169           ret = hfs_write_resource_fork(a, a->compressed_buffer,
1170               bytes_compressed, a->compressed_rsrc_position);
1171           if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1172                     a->compressed_rsrc_position += bytes_compressed;
1173           return (ret);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int
hfs_write_resource_fork_header(struct archive_write_disk * a)1177 hfs_write_resource_fork_header(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1178 {
1179           unsigned char *buff;
1180           uint32_t rsrc_bytes;
1181           uint32_t rsrc_header_bytes;
1182 
1183           /*
1184            * Write resource fork header + block info.
1185            */
1186           buff = a->resource_fork;
1187           rsrc_bytes = a->compressed_rsrc_position - RSRC_F_SIZE;
1188           rsrc_header_bytes =
1189                     RSRC_H_SIZE +                 /* Header base size. */
1190                     4 +                           /* Block count. */
1191                     (a->decmpfs_block_count * 8);/* Block info */
1192           archive_be32enc(buff, 0x100);
1193           archive_be32enc(buff + 4, rsrc_bytes);
1194           archive_be32enc(buff + 8, rsrc_bytes - 256);
1195           archive_be32enc(buff + 12, 0x32);
1196           memset(buff + 16, 0, 240);
1197           archive_be32enc(buff + 256, rsrc_bytes - 260);
1198           return hfs_write_resource_fork(a, buff, rsrc_header_bytes, 0);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static size_t
hfs_set_resource_fork_footer(unsigned char * buff,size_t buff_size)1202 hfs_set_resource_fork_footer(unsigned char *buff, size_t buff_size)
1203 {
1204           static const char rsrc_footer[RSRC_F_SIZE] = {
1205                     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1206                     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1207                     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1208                     0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 'c',  'm',
1209                     'p', 'f',   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x01,
1210                     0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1211                     0x00, 0x00
1212           };
1213           if (buff_size < sizeof(rsrc_footer))
1214                     return (0);
1215           memcpy(buff, rsrc_footer, sizeof(rsrc_footer));
1216           return (sizeof(rsrc_footer));
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int
hfs_reset_compressor(struct archive_write_disk * a)1220 hfs_reset_compressor(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1221 {
1222           int ret;
1223 
1224           if (a->stream_valid)
1225                     ret = deflateReset(&a->stream);
1226           else
1227                     ret = deflateInit(&a->stream, a->decmpfs_compression_level);
1228 
1229           if (ret != Z_OK) {
1230                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1231                         "Failed to initialize compressor");
1232                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1233           } else
1234                     a->stream_valid = 1;
1235 
1236           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int
hfs_decompress(struct archive_write_disk * a)1240 hfs_decompress(struct archive_write_disk *a)
1241 {
1242           uint32_t *block_info;
1243           unsigned int block_count;
1244           uint32_t data_pos, data_size;
1245           ssize_t r;
1246           ssize_t bytes_written, bytes_to_write;
1247           unsigned char *b;
1248 
1249           block_info = (uint32_t *)(a->resource_fork + RSRC_H_SIZE);
1250           block_count = archive_le32dec(block_info++);
1251           while (block_count--) {
1252                     data_pos = RSRC_H_SIZE + archive_le32dec(block_info++);
1253                     data_size = archive_le32dec(block_info++);
1254                     r = fgetxattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME,
1255                         a->compressed_buffer, data_size, data_pos, 0);
1256                     if (r != data_size)  {
1257                               archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1258                                   (r < 0)?errno:ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1259                                   "Failed to read resource fork");
1260                               return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1261                     }
1262                     if (a->compressed_buffer[0] == 0xff) {
1263                               bytes_to_write = data_size -1;
1264                               b = a->compressed_buffer + 1;
1265                     } else {
1266                               uLong dest_len = MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1267                               int zr;
1268 
1269                               zr = uncompress((Bytef *)a->uncompressed_buffer,
1270                                   &dest_len, a->compressed_buffer, data_size);
1271                               if (zr != Z_OK) {
1272                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1273                                             ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1274                                             "Failed to decompress resource fork");
1275                                         return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1276                               }
1277                               bytes_to_write = dest_len;
1278                               b = (unsigned char *)a->uncompressed_buffer;
1279                     }
1280                     do {
1281                               bytes_written = write(a->fd, b, bytes_to_write);
1282                               if (bytes_written < 0) {
1283                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1284                                             "Write failed");
1285                                         return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1286                               }
1287                               bytes_to_write -= bytes_written;
1288                               b += bytes_written;
1289                     } while (bytes_to_write > 0);
1290           }
1291           r = fremovexattr(a->fd, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME, 0);
1292           if (r == -1)  {
1293                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1294                         "Failed to remove resource fork");
1295                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1296           }
1297           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int
hfs_drive_compressor(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * buff,size_t size)1301 hfs_drive_compressor(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1302     size_t size)
1303 {
1304           unsigned char *buffer_compressed;
1305           size_t bytes_compressed;
1306           size_t bytes_used;
1307           int ret;
1308 
1309           ret = hfs_reset_compressor(a);
1310           if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
1311                     return (ret);
1312 
1313           if (a->compressed_buffer == NULL) {
1314                     size_t block_size;
1315 
1316                     block_size = COMPRESSED_W_SIZE + RSRC_F_SIZE +
1317                         + compressBound(MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1318                     a->compressed_buffer = malloc(block_size);
1319                     if (a->compressed_buffer == NULL) {
1320                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1321                                   "Can't allocate memory for Resource Fork");
1322                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1323                     }
1324                     a->compressed_buffer_size = block_size;
1325                     a->compressed_buffer_remaining = block_size;
1326           }
1327 
1328           buffer_compressed = a->compressed_buffer +
1329               a->compressed_buffer_size - a->compressed_buffer_remaining;
1330           a->stream.next_in = (Bytef *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)buff;
1331           a->stream.avail_in = size;
1332           a->stream.next_out = buffer_compressed;
1333           a->stream.avail_out = a->compressed_buffer_remaining;
1334           do {
1335                     ret = deflate(&a->stream, Z_FINISH);
1336                     switch (ret) {
1337                     case Z_OK:
1338                     case Z_STREAM_END:
1339                               break;
1340                     default:
1341                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1342                                   "Failed to compress data");
1343                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1344                     }
1345           } while (ret == Z_OK);
1346           bytes_compressed = a->compressed_buffer_remaining - a->stream.avail_out;
1347 
1348           /*
1349            * If the compressed size is larger than the original size,
1350            * throw away compressed data, use uncompressed data instead.
1351            */
1352           if (bytes_compressed > size) {
1353                     buffer_compressed[0] = 0xFF;/* uncompressed marker. */
1354                     memcpy(buffer_compressed + 1, buff, size);
1355                     bytes_compressed = size + 1;
1356           }
1357           a->compressed_buffer_remaining -= bytes_compressed;
1358 
1359           /*
1360            * If the compressed size is smaller than MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE
1361            * and the block count in the file is only one, store compressed
1362            * data to decmpfs xattr instead of the resource fork.
1363            */
1364           if (a->decmpfs_block_count == 1 &&
1365               (a->decmpfs_attr_size + bytes_compressed)
1366                 <= MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE) {
1367                     archive_le32enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE],
1368                         CMP_XATTR);
1369                     memcpy(a->decmpfs_header_p + DECMPFS_HEADER_SIZE,
1370                         buffer_compressed, bytes_compressed);
1371                     a->decmpfs_attr_size += bytes_compressed;
1372                     a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size;
1373                     /*
1374                      * Finish HFS+ Compression.
1375                      * - Write the decmpfs xattr.
1376                      * - Set the UF_COMPRESSED file flag.
1377                      */
1378                     ret = hfs_write_decmpfs(a);
1379                     if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1380                               ret = hfs_set_compressed_fflag(a);
1381                     return (ret);
1382           }
1383 
1384           /* Update block info. */
1385           archive_le32enc(a->decmpfs_block_info++,
1386               a->compressed_rsrc_position_v - RSRC_H_SIZE);
1387           archive_le32enc(a->decmpfs_block_info++, bytes_compressed);
1388           a->compressed_rsrc_position_v += bytes_compressed;
1389 
1390           /*
1391            * Write the compressed data to the resource fork.
1392            */
1393           bytes_used = a->compressed_buffer_size - a->compressed_buffer_remaining;
1394           while (bytes_used >= COMPRESSED_W_SIZE) {
1395                     ret = hfs_write_compressed_data(a, COMPRESSED_W_SIZE);
1396                     if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
1397                               return (ret);
1398                     bytes_used -= COMPRESSED_W_SIZE;
1399                     if (bytes_used > COMPRESSED_W_SIZE)
1400                               memmove(a->compressed_buffer,
1401                                   a->compressed_buffer + COMPRESSED_W_SIZE,
1402                                   bytes_used);
1403                     else
1404                               memcpy(a->compressed_buffer,
1405                                   a->compressed_buffer + COMPRESSED_W_SIZE,
1406                                   bytes_used);
1407           }
1408           a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size - bytes_used;
1409 
1410           /*
1411            * If the current block is the last block, write the remaining
1412            * compressed data and the resource fork footer.
1413            */
1414           if (a->file_remaining_bytes == 0) {
1415                     size_t rsrc_size;
1416                     int64_t bk;
1417 
1418                     /* Append the resource footer. */
1419                     rsrc_size = hfs_set_resource_fork_footer(
1420                         a->compressed_buffer + bytes_used,
1421                         a->compressed_buffer_remaining);
1422                     ret = hfs_write_compressed_data(a, bytes_used + rsrc_size);
1423                     a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size;
1424 
1425                     /* If the compressed size is not enough smaller than
1426                      * the uncompressed size. cancel HFS+ compression.
1427                      * TODO: study a behavior of ditto utility and improve
1428                      * the condition to fall back into no HFS+ compression. */
1429                     bk = HFS_BLOCKS(a->compressed_rsrc_position);
1430                     bk += bk >> 7;
1431                     if (bk > HFS_BLOCKS(a->filesize))
1432                               return hfs_decompress(a);
1433                     /*
1434                      * Write the resourcefork header.
1435                      */
1436                     if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1437                               ret = hfs_write_resource_fork_header(a);
1438                     /*
1439                      * Finish HFS+ Compression.
1440                      * - Write the decmpfs xattr.
1441                      * - Set the UF_COMPRESSED file flag.
1442                      */
1443                     if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1444                               ret = hfs_write_decmpfs(a);
1445                     if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
1446                               ret = hfs_set_compressed_fflag(a);
1447           }
1448           return (ret);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static ssize_t
hfs_write_decmpfs_block(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * buff,size_t size)1452 hfs_write_decmpfs_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1453     size_t size)
1454 {
1455           const char *buffer_to_write;
1456           size_t bytes_to_write;
1457           int ret;
1458 
1459           if (a->decmpfs_block_count == (unsigned)-1) {
1460                     void *new_block;
1461                     size_t new_size;
1462                     unsigned int block_count;
1463 
1464                     if (a->decmpfs_header_p == NULL) {
1465                               new_block = malloc(MAX_DECMPFS_XATTR_SIZE
1466                                   + sizeof(uint32_t));
1467                               if (new_block == NULL) {
1468                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1469                                             "Can't allocate memory for decmpfs");
1470                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1471                               }
1472                               a->decmpfs_header_p = new_block;
1473                     }
1474                     a->decmpfs_attr_size = DECMPFS_HEADER_SIZE;
1475                     archive_le32enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_MAGIC],
1476                         DECMPFS_MAGIC);
1477                     archive_le32enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_COMPRESSION_TYPE],
1478                         CMP_RESOURCE_FORK);
1479                     archive_le64enc(&a->decmpfs_header_p[DECMPFS_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE],
1480                         a->filesize);
1481 
1482                     /* Calculate a block count of the file. */
1483                     block_count =
1484                         (a->filesize + MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE -1) /
1485                               MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1486                     /*
1487                      * Allocate buffer for resource fork.
1488                      * Set up related pointers;
1489                      */
1490                     new_size =
1491                         RSRC_H_SIZE + /* header */
1492                         4 + /* Block count */
1493                         (block_count * sizeof(uint32_t) * 2) +
1494                         RSRC_F_SIZE; /* footer */
1495                     if (new_size > a->resource_fork_allocated_size) {
1496                               new_block = realloc(a->resource_fork, new_size);
1497                               if (new_block == NULL) {
1498                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1499                                             "Can't allocate memory for ResourceFork");
1500                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1501                               }
1502                               a->resource_fork_allocated_size = new_size;
1503                               a->resource_fork = new_block;
1504                     }
1505 
1506                     /* Allocate uncompressed buffer */
1507                     if (a->uncompressed_buffer == NULL) {
1508                               new_block = malloc(MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1509                               if (new_block == NULL) {
1510                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1511                                             "Can't allocate memory for decmpfs");
1512                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1513                               }
1514                               a->uncompressed_buffer = new_block;
1515                     }
1516                     a->block_remaining_bytes = MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1517                     a->file_remaining_bytes = a->filesize;
1518                     a->compressed_buffer_remaining = a->compressed_buffer_size;
1519 
1520                     /*
1521                      * Set up a resource fork.
1522                      */
1523                     a->rsrc_xattr_options = XATTR_CREATE;
1524                     /* Get the position where we are going to set a bunch
1525                      * of block info. */
1526                     a->decmpfs_block_info =
1527                         (uint32_t *)(a->resource_fork + RSRC_H_SIZE);
1528                     /* Set the block count to the resource fork. */
1529                     archive_le32enc(a->decmpfs_block_info++, block_count);
1530                     /* Get the position where we are going to set compressed
1531                      * data. */
1532                     a->compressed_rsrc_position =
1533                         RSRC_H_SIZE + 4 + (block_count * 8);
1534                     a->compressed_rsrc_position_v = a->compressed_rsrc_position;
1535                     a->decmpfs_block_count = block_count;
1536           }
1537 
1538           /* Ignore redundant bytes. */
1539           if (a->file_remaining_bytes == 0)
1540                     return ((ssize_t)size);
1541 
1542           /* Do not overrun a block size. */
1543           if (size > a->block_remaining_bytes)
1544                     bytes_to_write = a->block_remaining_bytes;
1545           else
1546                     bytes_to_write = size;
1547           /* Do not overrun the file size. */
1548           if (bytes_to_write > a->file_remaining_bytes)
1549                     bytes_to_write = a->file_remaining_bytes;
1550 
1551           /* For efficiency, if a copy length is full of the uncompressed
1552            * buffer size, do not copy writing data to it. */
1553           if (bytes_to_write == MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
1554                     buffer_to_write = buff;
1555           else {
1556                     memcpy(a->uncompressed_buffer +
1557                         MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE - a->block_remaining_bytes,
1558                         buff, bytes_to_write);
1559                     buffer_to_write = a->uncompressed_buffer;
1560           }
1561           a->block_remaining_bytes -= bytes_to_write;
1562           a->file_remaining_bytes -= bytes_to_write;
1563 
1564           if (a->block_remaining_bytes == 0 || a->file_remaining_bytes == 0) {
1565                     ret = hfs_drive_compressor(a, buffer_to_write,
1566                         MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE - a->block_remaining_bytes);
1567                     if (ret < 0)
1568                               return (ret);
1569                     a->block_remaining_bytes = MAX_DECMPFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1570           }
1571           /* Ignore redundant bytes. */
1572           if (a->file_remaining_bytes == 0)
1573                     return ((ssize_t)size);
1574           return (bytes_to_write);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static ssize_t
hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * buff,size_t size)1578 hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1579     size_t size)
1580 {
1581           uint64_t start_size = size;
1582           ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
1583           ssize_t bytes_to_write;
1584 
1585           if (size == 0)
1586                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1587 
1588           if (a->filesize == 0 || a->fd < 0) {
1589                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
1590                         "Attempt to write to an empty file");
1591                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1592           }
1593 
1594           /* If this write would run beyond the file size, truncate it. */
1595           if (a->filesize >= 0 && (int64_t)(a->offset + size) > a->filesize)
1596                     start_size = size = (size_t)(a->filesize - a->offset);
1597 
1598           /* Write the data. */
1599           while (size > 0) {
1600                     bytes_to_write = size;
1601                     /* Seek if necessary to the specified offset. */
1602                     if (a->offset < a->fd_offset) {
1603                               /* Can't support backward move. */
1604                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1605                                   "Seek failed");
1606                               return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1607                     } else if (a->offset > a->fd_offset) {
1608                               int64_t skip = a->offset - a->fd_offset;
1609                               char nullblock[1024];
1610 
1611                               memset(nullblock, 0, sizeof(nullblock));
1612                               while (skip > 0) {
1613                                         if (skip > (int64_t)sizeof(nullblock))
1614                                                   bytes_written = hfs_write_decmpfs_block(
1615                                                       a, nullblock, sizeof(nullblock));
1616                                         else
1617                                                   bytes_written = hfs_write_decmpfs_block(
1618                                                       a, nullblock, skip);
1619                                         if (bytes_written < 0) {
1620                                                   archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1621                                                       "Write failed");
1622                                                   return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1623                                         }
1624                                         skip -= bytes_written;
1625                               }
1626 
1627                               a->fd_offset = a->offset;
1628                     }
1629                     bytes_written =
1630                         hfs_write_decmpfs_block(a, buff, bytes_to_write);
1631                     if (bytes_written < 0)
1632                               return (bytes_written);
1633                     buff += bytes_written;
1634                     size -= bytes_written;
1635                     a->total_bytes_written += bytes_written;
1636                     a->offset += bytes_written;
1637                     a->fd_offset = a->offset;
1638           }
1639           return (start_size - size);
1640 }
1641 #else
1642 static ssize_t
hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * buff,size_t size)1643 hfs_write_data_block(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *buff,
1644     size_t size)
1645 {
1646           return (write_data_block(a, buff, size));
1647 }
1648 #endif
1649 
1650 static ssize_t
_archive_write_disk_data_block(struct archive * _a,const void * buff,size_t size,int64_t offset)1651 _archive_write_disk_data_block(struct archive *_a,
1652     const void *buff, size_t size, int64_t offset)
1653 {
1654           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1655           ssize_t r;
1656 
1657           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1658               ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA, "archive_write_data_block");
1659 
1660           a->offset = offset;
1661           if (a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION)
1662                     r = hfs_write_data_block(a, buff, size);
1663           else
1664                     r = write_data_block(a, buff, size);
1665           if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
1666                     return (r);
1667           if ((size_t)r < size) {
1668                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
1669                         "Too much data: Truncating file at %ju bytes",
1670                         (uintmax_t)a->filesize);
1671                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
1672           }
1673 #if ARCHIVE_VERSION_NUMBER < 3999000
1674           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1675 #else
1676           return (size);
1677 #endif
1678 }
1679 
1680 static ssize_t
_archive_write_disk_data(struct archive * _a,const void * buff,size_t size)1681 _archive_write_disk_data(struct archive *_a, const void *buff, size_t size)
1682 {
1683           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1684 
1685           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1686               ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA, "archive_write_data");
1687 
1688           if (a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION)
1689                     return (hfs_write_data_block(a, buff, size));
1690           return (write_data_block(a, buff, size));
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int
_archive_write_disk_finish_entry(struct archive * _a)1694 _archive_write_disk_finish_entry(struct archive *_a)
1695 {
1696           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1697           int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
1698 
1699           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1700               ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
1701               "archive_write_finish_entry");
1702           if (a->archive.state & ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER)
1703                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1704           archive_clear_error(&a->archive);
1705 
1706           /* Pad or truncate file to the right size. */
1707           if (a->fd < 0) {
1708                     /* There's no file. */
1709           } else if (a->filesize < 0) {
1710                     /* File size is unknown, so we can't set the size. */
1711           } else if (a->fd_offset == a->filesize) {
1712                     /* Last write ended at exactly the filesize; we're done. */
1713                     /* Hopefully, this is the common case. */
1714 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
1715           } else if (a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION) {
1716                     char null_d[1024];
1717                     ssize_t r;
1718 
1719                     if (a->file_remaining_bytes)
1720                               memset(null_d, 0, sizeof(null_d));
1721                     while (a->file_remaining_bytes) {
1722                               if (a->file_remaining_bytes > sizeof(null_d))
1723                                         r = hfs_write_data_block(
1724                                             a, null_d, sizeof(null_d));
1725                               else
1726                                         r = hfs_write_data_block(
1727                                             a, null_d, a->file_remaining_bytes);
1728                               if (r < 0)
1729                                         return ((int)r);
1730                     }
1731 #endif
1732           } else {
1733 #if HAVE_FTRUNCATE
1734                     if (ftruncate(a->fd, a->filesize) == -1 &&
1735                         a->filesize == 0) {
1736                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1737                                   "File size could not be restored");
1738                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
1739                     }
1740 #endif
1741                     /*
1742                      * Not all platforms implement the XSI option to
1743                      * extend files via ftruncate.  Stat() the file again
1744                      * to see what happened.
1745                      */
1746                     a->pst = NULL;
1747                     if ((ret = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
1748                               return (ret);
1749                     /* We can use lseek()/write() to extend the file if
1750                      * ftruncate didn't work or isn't available. */
1751                     if (a->st.st_size < a->filesize) {
1752                               const char nul = '\0';
1753                               if (lseek(a->fd, a->filesize - 1, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1754                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1755                                             "Seek failed");
1756                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1757                               }
1758                               if (write(a->fd, &nul, 1) < 0) {
1759                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1760                                             "Write to restore size failed");
1761                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1762                               }
1763                               a->pst = NULL;
1764                     }
1765           }
1766 
1767           /* Restore metadata. */
1768 
1769           /*
1770            * This is specific to Mac OS X.
1771            * If the current file is an AppleDouble file, it should be
1772            * linked with the data fork file and remove it.
1773            */
1774           if (a->todo & TODO_APPLEDOUBLE) {
1775                     int r2 = fixup_appledouble(a, a->name);
1776                     if (r2 == ARCHIVE_EOF) {
1777                               /* The current file has been successfully linked
1778                                * with the data fork file and removed. So there
1779                                * is nothing to do on the current file.  */
1780                               goto finish_metadata;
1781                     }
1782                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1783           }
1784 
1785           /*
1786            * Look up the "real" UID only if we're going to need it.
1787            * TODO: the TODO_SGID condition can be dropped here, can't it?
1788            */
1789           if (a->todo & (TODO_OWNER | TODO_SUID | TODO_SGID)) {
1790                     a->uid = archive_write_disk_uid(&a->archive,
1791                         archive_entry_uname(a->entry),
1792                         archive_entry_uid(a->entry));
1793           }
1794           /* Look up the "real" GID only if we're going to need it. */
1795           /* TODO: the TODO_SUID condition can be dropped here, can't it? */
1796           if (a->todo & (TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID | TODO_SUID)) {
1797                     a->gid = archive_write_disk_gid(&a->archive,
1798                         archive_entry_gname(a->entry),
1799                         archive_entry_gid(a->entry));
1800            }
1801 
1802           /*
1803            * Restore ownership before set_mode tries to restore suid/sgid
1804            * bits.  If we set the owner, we know what it is and can skip
1805            * a stat() call to examine the ownership of the file on disk.
1806            */
1807           if (a->todo & TODO_OWNER) {
1808                     int r2 = set_ownership(a);
1809                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1810           }
1811 
1812           /*
1813            * HYPOTHESIS:
1814            * If we're not root, we won't be setting any security
1815            * attributes that may be wiped by the set_mode() routine
1816            * below.  We also can't set xattr on non-owner-writable files,
1817            * which may be the state after set_mode(). Perform
1818            * set_xattrs() first based on these constraints.
1819            */
1820           if (a->user_uid != 0 &&
1821               (a->todo & TODO_XATTR)) {
1822                     int r2 = set_xattrs(a);
1823                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1824           }
1825 
1826           /*
1827            * set_mode must precede ACLs on systems such as Solaris and
1828            * FreeBSD where setting the mode implicitly clears extended ACLs
1829            */
1830           if (a->todo & TODO_MODE) {
1831                     int r2 = set_mode(a, a->mode);
1832                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1833           }
1834 
1835           /*
1836            * Security-related extended attributes (such as
1837            * security.capability on Linux) have to be restored last,
1838            * since they're implicitly removed by other file changes.
1839            * We do this last only when root.
1840            */
1841           if (a->user_uid == 0 &&
1842               (a->todo & TODO_XATTR)) {
1843                     int r2 = set_xattrs(a);
1844                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1845           }
1846 
1847           /*
1848            * Some flags prevent file modification; they must be restored after
1849            * file contents are written.
1850            */
1851           if (a->todo & TODO_FFLAGS) {
1852                     int r2 = set_fflags(a);
1853                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1854           }
1855 
1856           /*
1857            * Time must follow most other metadata;
1858            * otherwise atime will get changed.
1859            */
1860           if (a->todo & TODO_TIMES) {
1861                     int r2 = set_times_from_entry(a);
1862                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1863           }
1864 
1865           /*
1866            * Mac extended metadata includes ACLs.
1867            */
1868           if (a->todo & TODO_MAC_METADATA) {
1869                     const void *metadata;
1870                     size_t metadata_size;
1871                     metadata = archive_entry_mac_metadata(a->entry, &metadata_size);
1872                     if (metadata != NULL && metadata_size > 0) {
1873                               int r2 = set_mac_metadata(a, archive_entry_pathname(
1874                                   a->entry), metadata, metadata_size);
1875                               if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1876                     }
1877           }
1878 
1879           /*
1880            * ACLs must be restored after timestamps because there are
1881            * ACLs that prevent attribute changes (including time).
1882            */
1883           if (a->todo & TODO_ACLS) {
1884                     int r2;
1885                     r2 = archive_write_disk_set_acls(&a->archive, a->fd,
1886                         archive_entry_pathname(a->entry),
1887                         archive_entry_acl(a->entry),
1888                         archive_entry_mode(a->entry));
1889                     if (r2 < ret) ret = r2;
1890           }
1891 
1892 finish_metadata:
1893           /* If there's an fd, we can close it now. */
1894           if (a->fd >= 0) {
1895                     close(a->fd);
1896                     a->fd = -1;
1897                     if (a->tmpname) {
1898                               if (rename(a->tmpname, a->name) == -1) {
1899                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
1900                                             "Failed to rename temporary file");
1901                                         ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
1902                                         unlink(a->tmpname);
1903                               }
1904                               a->tmpname = NULL;
1905                     }
1906           }
1907           /* If there's an entry, we can release it now. */
1908           archive_entry_free(a->entry);
1909           a->entry = NULL;
1910           a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
1911           return (ret);
1912 }
1913 
1914 int
archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(struct archive * _a,void * private_data,la_int64_t (* lookup_gid)(void * private,const char * gname,la_int64_t gid),void (* cleanup_gid)(void * private))1915 archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(struct archive *_a,
1916     void *private_data,
1917     la_int64_t (*lookup_gid)(void *private, const char *gname, la_int64_t gid),
1918     void (*cleanup_gid)(void *private))
1919 {
1920           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1921           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1922               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup");
1923 
1924           if (a->cleanup_gid != NULL && a->lookup_gid_data != NULL)
1925                     (a->cleanup_gid)(a->lookup_gid_data);
1926 
1927           a->lookup_gid = lookup_gid;
1928           a->cleanup_gid = cleanup_gid;
1929           a->lookup_gid_data = private_data;
1930           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1931 }
1932 
1933 int
archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(struct archive * _a,void * private_data,int64_t (* lookup_uid)(void * private,const char * uname,int64_t uid),void (* cleanup_uid)(void * private))1934 archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(struct archive *_a,
1935     void *private_data,
1936     int64_t (*lookup_uid)(void *private, const char *uname, int64_t uid),
1937     void (*cleanup_uid)(void *private))
1938 {
1939           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1940           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1941               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup");
1942 
1943           if (a->cleanup_uid != NULL && a->lookup_uid_data != NULL)
1944                     (a->cleanup_uid)(a->lookup_uid_data);
1945 
1946           a->lookup_uid = lookup_uid;
1947           a->cleanup_uid = cleanup_uid;
1948           a->lookup_uid_data = private_data;
1949           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1950 }
1951 
1952 int64_t
archive_write_disk_gid(struct archive * _a,const char * name,la_int64_t id)1953 archive_write_disk_gid(struct archive *_a, const char *name, la_int64_t id)
1954 {
1955        struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1956        archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1957            ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_gid");
1958        if (a->lookup_gid)
1959                return (a->lookup_gid)(a->lookup_gid_data, name, id);
1960        return (id);
1961 }
1962 
1963 int64_t
archive_write_disk_uid(struct archive * _a,const char * name,la_int64_t id)1964 archive_write_disk_uid(struct archive *_a, const char *name, la_int64_t id)
1965 {
1966           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
1967           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
1968               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY, "archive_write_disk_uid");
1969           if (a->lookup_uid)
1970                     return (a->lookup_uid)(a->lookup_uid_data, name, id);
1971           return (id);
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Create a new archive_write_disk object and initialize it with global state.
1976  */
1977 struct archive *
archive_write_disk_new(void)1978 archive_write_disk_new(void)
1979 {
1980           struct archive_write_disk *a;
1981 
1982           a = (struct archive_write_disk *)calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
1983           if (a == NULL)
1984                     return (NULL);
1985           a->archive.magic = ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC;
1986           /* We're ready to write a header immediately. */
1987           a->archive.state = ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER;
1988           a->archive.vtable = &archive_write_disk_vtable;
1989           a->start_time = time(NULL);
1990           /* Query and restore the umask. */
1991           umask(a->user_umask = umask(0));
1992 #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
1993           a->user_uid = geteuid();
1994 #endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */
1995           if (archive_string_ensure(&a->path_safe, 512) == NULL) {
1996                     free(a);
1997                     return (NULL);
1998           }
1999 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
2000           a->decmpfs_compression_level = 5;
2001 #endif
2002           return (&a->archive);
2003 }
2004 
2005 
2006 /*
2007  * If pathname is longer than PATH_MAX, chdir to a suitable
2008  * intermediate dir and edit the path down to a shorter suffix.  Note
2009  * that this routine never returns an error; if the chdir() attempt
2010  * fails for any reason, we just go ahead with the long pathname.  The
2011  * object creation is likely to fail, but any error will get handled
2012  * at that time.
2013  */
2014 #if defined(HAVE_FCHDIR) && defined(PATH_MAX)
2015 static void
edit_deep_directories(struct archive_write_disk * a)2016 edit_deep_directories(struct archive_write_disk *a)
2017 {
2018           int ret;
2019           char *tail = a->name;
2020 
2021           /* If path is short, avoid the open() below. */
2022           if (strlen(tail) < PATH_MAX)
2023                     return;
2024 
2025           /* Try to record our starting dir. */
2026           a->restore_pwd = la_opendirat(AT_FDCWD, ".");
2027           __archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(a->restore_pwd);
2028           if (a->restore_pwd < 0)
2029                     return;
2030 
2031           /* As long as the path is too long... */
2032           while (strlen(tail) >= PATH_MAX) {
2033                     /* Locate a dir prefix shorter than PATH_MAX. */
2034                     tail += PATH_MAX - 8;
2035                     while (tail > a->name && *tail != '/')
2036                               tail--;
2037                     /* Exit if we find a too-long path component. */
2038                     if (tail <= a->name)
2039                               return;
2040                     /* Create the intermediate dir and chdir to it. */
2041                     *tail = '\0'; /* Terminate dir portion */
2042                     ret = create_dir(a, a->name);
2043                     if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK && chdir(a->name) != 0)
2044                               ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2045                     *tail = '/'; /* Restore the / we removed. */
2046                     if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
2047                               return;
2048                     tail++;
2049                     /* The chdir() succeeded; we've now shortened the path. */
2050                     a->name = tail;
2051           }
2052           return;
2053 }
2054 #endif
2055 
2056 /*
2057  * The main restore function.
2058  */
2059 static int
restore_entry(struct archive_write_disk * a)2060 restore_entry(struct archive_write_disk *a)
2061 {
2062           int ret = ARCHIVE_OK, en;
2063 
2064           if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK && !S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
2065                     /*
2066                      * TODO: Fix this.  Apparently, there are platforms
2067                      * that still allow root to hose the entire filesystem
2068                      * by unlinking a dir.  The S_ISDIR() test above
2069                      * prevents us from using unlink() here if the new
2070                      * object is a dir, but that doesn't mean the old
2071                      * object isn't a dir.
2072                      */
2073                     if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS)
2074                               (void)clear_nochange_fflags(a);
2075                     if (unlink(a->name) == 0) {
2076                               /* We removed it, reset cached stat. */
2077                               a->pst = NULL;
2078                     } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2079                               /* File didn't exist, that's just as good. */
2080                     } else if (rmdir(a->name) == 0) {
2081                               /* It was a dir, but now it's gone. */
2082                               a->pst = NULL;
2083                     } else {
2084                               /* We tried, but couldn't get rid of it. */
2085                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2086                                   "Could not unlink");
2087                               return(ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2088                     }
2089           }
2090 
2091           /* Try creating it first; if this fails, we'll try to recover. */
2092           en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2093 
2094           if ((en == ENOTDIR || en == ENOENT)
2095               && !(a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_AUTODIR)) {
2096                     /* If the parent dir doesn't exist, try creating it. */
2097                     create_parent_dir(a, a->name);
2098                     /* Now try to create the object again. */
2099                     en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2100           }
2101 
2102           if ((en == ENOENT) && (archive_entry_hardlink(a->entry) != NULL)) {
2103                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, en,
2104                         "Hard-link target '%s' does not exist.",
2105                         archive_entry_hardlink(a->entry));
2106                     return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2107           }
2108 
2109           if ((en == EISDIR || en == EEXIST)
2110               && (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE)) {
2111                     /* If we're not overwriting, we're done. */
2112                     if (S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
2113                               /* Don't overwrite any settings on existing directories. */
2114                               a->todo = 0;
2115                     }
2116                     archive_entry_unset_size(a->entry);
2117                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2118           }
2119 
2120           /*
2121            * Some platforms return EISDIR if you call
2122            * open(O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT) on a directory, some
2123            * return EEXIST.  POSIX is ambiguous, requiring EISDIR
2124            * for open(O_WRONLY) on a dir and EEXIST for open(O_EXCL | O_CREAT)
2125            * on an existing item.
2126            */
2127           if (en == EISDIR) {
2128                     /* A dir is in the way of a non-dir, rmdir it. */
2129                     if (rmdir(a->name) != 0) {
2130                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2131                                   "Can't remove already-existing dir");
2132                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2133                     }
2134                     a->pst = NULL;
2135                     /* Try again. */
2136                     en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2137           } else if (en == EEXIST) {
2138                     /*
2139                      * We know something is in the way, but we don't know what;
2140                      * we need to find out before we go any further.
2141                      */
2142                     int r = 0;
2143                     /*
2144                      * The SECURE_SYMLINKS logic has already removed a
2145                      * symlink to a dir if the client wants that.  So
2146                      * follow the symlink if we're creating a dir.
2147                      */
2148                     if (S_ISDIR(a->mode))
2149                               r = la_stat(a->name, &a->st);
2150                     /*
2151                      * If it's not a dir (or it's a broken symlink),
2152                      * then don't follow it.
2153                      */
2154                     if (r != 0 || !S_ISDIR(a->mode))
2155                               r = lstat(a->name, &a->st);
2156                     if (r != 0) {
2157                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2158                                   "Can't stat existing object");
2159                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2160                     }
2161 
2162                     /*
2163                      * NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER doesn't apply to directories.
2164                      */
2165                     if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER)
2166                         &&  !S_ISDIR(a->st.st_mode)) {
2167                               if (!older(&(a->st), a->entry)) {
2168                                         archive_entry_unset_size(a->entry);
2169                                         return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2170                               }
2171                     }
2172 
2173                     /* If it's our archive, we're done. */
2174                     if (a->skip_file_set &&
2175                         a->st.st_dev == (dev_t)a->skip_file_dev &&
2176                         a->st.st_ino == (ino_t)a->skip_file_ino) {
2177                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, 0,
2178                                   "Refusing to overwrite archive");
2179                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2180                     }
2181 
2182                     if (!S_ISDIR(a->st.st_mode)) {
2183                               if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS)
2184                                         (void)clear_nochange_fflags(a);
2185 
2186                               if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SAFE_WRITES) &&
2187                                   S_ISREG(a->st.st_mode)) {
2188                                         /* Use a temporary file to extract */
2189                                         if ((a->fd = la_mktemp(a)) == -1) {
2190                                                   archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2191                                                       "Can't create temporary file");
2192                                                   return ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2193                                         }
2194                                         a->pst = NULL;
2195                                         en = 0;
2196                               } else {
2197                                         /* A non-dir is in the way, unlink it. */
2198                                         if (unlink(a->name) != 0) {
2199                                                   archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2200                                                       "Can't unlink already-existing "
2201                                                       "object");
2202                                                   return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2203                                         }
2204                                         a->pst = NULL;
2205                                         /* Try again. */
2206                                         en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2207                               }
2208                     } else if (!S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
2209                               /* A dir is in the way of a non-dir, rmdir it. */
2210                               if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS)
2211                                         (void)clear_nochange_fflags(a);
2212                               if (rmdir(a->name) != 0) {
2213                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
2214                                             "Can't replace existing directory with non-directory");
2215                                         return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2216                               }
2217                               /* Try again. */
2218                               en = create_filesystem_object(a);
2219                     } else {
2220                               /*
2221                                * There's a dir in the way of a dir.  Don't
2222                                * waste time with rmdir()/mkdir(), just fix
2223                                * up the permissions on the existing dir.
2224                                * Note that we don't change perms on existing
2225                                * dirs unless _EXTRACT_PERM is specified.
2226                                */
2227                               if ((a->mode != a->st.st_mode)
2228                                   && (a->todo & TODO_MODE_FORCE))
2229                                         a->deferred |= (a->todo & TODO_MODE);
2230                               /* Ownership doesn't need deferred fixup. */
2231                               en = 0; /* Forget the EEXIST. */
2232                     }
2233           }
2234 
2235           if (en) {
2236                     /* Everything failed; give up here. */
2237                     if ((&a->archive)->error == NULL)
2238                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, en, "Can't create '%s'",
2239                                   a->name);
2240                     return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2241           }
2242 
2243           a->pst = NULL; /* Cached stat data no longer valid. */
2244           return (ret);
2245 }
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * Returns 0 if creation succeeds, or else returns errno value from
2249  * the failed system call.   Note:  This function should only ever perform
2250  * a single system call.
2251  */
2252 static int
create_filesystem_object(struct archive_write_disk * a)2253 create_filesystem_object(struct archive_write_disk *a)
2254 {
2255           /* Create the entry. */
2256           const char *linkname;
2257           mode_t final_mode, mode;
2258           int r;
2259           /* these for check_symlinks_fsobj */
2260           char *linkname_copy;          /* non-const copy of linkname */
2261           struct stat st;
2262           struct archive_string error_string;
2263           int error_number;
2264 
2265           /* We identify hard/symlinks according to the link names. */
2266           /* Since link(2) and symlink(2) don't handle modes, we're done here. */
2267           linkname = archive_entry_hardlink(a->entry);
2268           if (linkname != NULL) {
2269 #if !HAVE_LINK
2270                     return (EPERM);
2271 #else
2272                     archive_string_init(&error_string);
2273                     linkname_copy = strdup(linkname);
2274                     if (linkname_copy == NULL) {
2275                         return (EPERM);
2276                     }
2277                     /*
2278                      * TODO: consider using the cleaned-up path as the link
2279                      * target?
2280                      */
2281                     r = cleanup_pathname_fsobj(linkname_copy, &error_number,
2282                         &error_string, a->flags);
2283                     if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
2284                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
2285                                   error_string.s);
2286                               free(linkname_copy);
2287                               archive_string_free(&error_string);
2288                               /*
2289                                * EPERM is more appropriate than error_number for our
2290                                * callers
2291                                */
2292                               return (EPERM);
2293                     }
2294                     r = check_symlinks_fsobj(linkname_copy, &error_number,
2295                         &error_string, a->flags, 1);
2296                     if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
2297                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
2298                                   error_string.s);
2299                               free(linkname_copy);
2300                               archive_string_free(&error_string);
2301                               /*
2302                                * EPERM is more appropriate than error_number for our
2303                                * callers
2304                                */
2305                               return (EPERM);
2306                     }
2307                     free(linkname_copy);
2308                     archive_string_free(&error_string);
2309                     /*
2310                      * Unlinking and linking here is really not atomic,
2311                      * but doing it right, would require us to construct
2312                      * an mktemplink() function, and then use rename(2).
2313                      */
2314                     if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SAFE_WRITES)
2315                               unlink(a->name);
2316 #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT
2317                     r = linkat(AT_FDCWD, linkname, AT_FDCWD, a->name,
2318                         0) ? errno : 0;
2319 #else
2320                     r = link(linkname, a->name) ? errno : 0;
2321 #endif
2322                     /*
2323                      * New cpio and pax formats allow hardlink entries
2324                      * to carry data, so we may have to open the file
2325                      * for hardlink entries.
2326                      *
2327                      * If the hardlink was successfully created and
2328                      * the archive doesn't have carry data for it,
2329                      * consider it to be non-authoritative for meta data.
2330                      * This is consistent with GNU tar and BSD pax.
2331                      * If the hardlink does carry data, let the last
2332                      * archive entry decide ownership.
2333                      */
2334                     if (r == 0 && a->filesize <= 0) {
2335                               a->todo = 0;
2336                               a->deferred = 0;
2337                     } else if (r == 0 && a->filesize > 0) {
2338 #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
2339                               r = lstat(a->name, &st);
2340 #else
2341                               r = la_stat(a->name, &st);
2342 #endif
2343                               if (r != 0)
2344                                         r = errno;
2345                               else if ((st.st_mode & AE_IFMT) == AE_IFREG) {
2346                                         a->fd = open(a->name, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC |
2347                                             O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW);
2348                                         __archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(a->fd);
2349                                         if (a->fd < 0)
2350                                                   r = errno;
2351                               }
2352                     }
2353                     return (r);
2354 #endif
2355           }
2356           linkname = archive_entry_symlink(a->entry);
2357           if (linkname != NULL) {
2358 #if HAVE_SYMLINK
2359                     /*
2360                      * Unlinking and linking here is really not atomic,
2361                      * but doing it right, would require us to construct
2362                      * an mktempsymlink() function, and then use rename(2).
2363                      */
2364                     if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SAFE_WRITES)
2365                               unlink(a->name);
2366                     return symlink(linkname, a->name) ? errno : 0;
2367 #else
2368                     return (EPERM);
2369 #endif
2370           }
2371 
2372           /*
2373            * The remaining system calls all set permissions, so let's
2374            * try to take advantage of that to avoid an extra chmod()
2375            * call.  (Recall that umask is set to zero right now!)
2376            */
2377 
2378           /* Mode we want for the final restored object (w/o file type bits). */
2379           final_mode = a->mode & 07777;
2380           /*
2381            * The mode that will actually be restored in this step.  Note
2382            * that SUID, SGID, etc, require additional work to ensure
2383            * security, so we never restore them at this point.
2384            */
2385           mode = final_mode & 0777 & ~a->user_umask;
2386 
2387           /*
2388            * Always create writable such that [f]setxattr() works if we're not
2389            * root.
2390            */
2391           if (a->user_uid != 0 &&
2392               a->todo & (TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION | TODO_XATTR)) {
2393                     mode |= 0200;
2394           }
2395 
2396           switch (a->mode & AE_IFMT) {
2397           default:
2398                     /* POSIX requires that we fall through here. */
2399                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
2400           case AE_IFREG:
2401                     a->tmpname = NULL;
2402                     a->fd = open(a->name,
2403                         O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
2404                     __archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(a->fd);
2405                     r = (a->fd < 0);
2406                     break;
2407           case AE_IFCHR:
2408 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
2409                     /* Note: we use AE_IFCHR for the case label, and
2410                      * S_IFCHR for the mknod() call.  This is correct.  */
2411                     r = mknod(a->name, mode | S_IFCHR,
2412                         archive_entry_rdev(a->entry));
2413                     break;
2414 #else
2415                     /* TODO: Find a better way to warn about our inability
2416                      * to restore a char device node. */
2417                     return (EINVAL);
2418 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
2419           case AE_IFBLK:
2420 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
2421                     r = mknod(a->name, mode | S_IFBLK,
2422                         archive_entry_rdev(a->entry));
2423                     break;
2424 #else
2425                     /* TODO: Find a better way to warn about our inability
2426                      * to restore a block device node. */
2427                     return (EINVAL);
2428 #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD */
2429           case AE_IFDIR:
2430                     mode = (mode | MINIMUM_DIR_MODE) & MAXIMUM_DIR_MODE;
2431                     r = mkdir(a->name, mode);
2432                     if (r == 0) {
2433                               /* Defer setting dir times. */
2434                               a->deferred |= (a->todo & TODO_TIMES);
2435                               a->todo &= ~TODO_TIMES;
2436                               /* Never use an immediate chmod(). */
2437                               /* We can't avoid the chmod() entirely if EXTRACT_PERM
2438                                * because of SysV SGID inheritance. */
2439                               if ((mode != final_mode)
2440                                   || (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM))
2441                                         a->deferred |= (a->todo & TODO_MODE);
2442                               a->todo &= ~TODO_MODE;
2443                     }
2444                     break;
2445           case AE_IFIFO:
2446 #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO
2447                     r = mkfifo(a->name, mode);
2448                     break;
2449 #else
2450                     /* TODO: Find a better way to warn about our inability
2451                      * to restore a fifo. */
2452                     return (EINVAL);
2453 #endif /* HAVE_MKFIFO */
2454           }
2455 
2456           /* All the system calls above set errno on failure. */
2457           if (r)
2458                     return (errno);
2459 
2460           /* If we managed to set the final mode, we've avoided a chmod(). */
2461           if (mode == final_mode)
2462                     a->todo &= ~TODO_MODE;
2463           return (0);
2464 }
2465 
2466 /*
2467  * Cleanup function for archive_extract.  Mostly, this involves processing
2468  * the fixup list, which is used to address a number of problems:
2469  *   * Dir permissions might prevent us from restoring a file in that
2470  *     dir, so we restore the dir with minimum 0700 permissions first,
2471  *     then correct the mode at the end.
2472  *   * Similarly, the act of restoring a file touches the directory
2473  *     and changes the timestamp on the dir, so we have to touch-up dir
2474  *     timestamps at the end as well.
2475  *   * Some file flags can interfere with the restore by, for example,
2476  *     preventing the creation of hardlinks to those files.
2477  *   * Mac OS extended metadata includes ACLs, so must be deferred on dirs.
2478  *
2479  * Note that tar/cpio do not require that archives be in a particular
2480  * order; there is no way to know when the last file has been restored
2481  * within a directory, so there's no way to optimize the memory usage
2482  * here by fixing up the directory any earlier than the
2483  * end-of-archive.
2484  *
2485  * XXX TODO: Directory ACLs should be restored here, for the same
2486  * reason we set directory perms here. XXX
2487  */
2488 static int
_archive_write_disk_close(struct archive * _a)2489 _archive_write_disk_close(struct archive *_a)
2490 {
2491           struct archive_write_disk *a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
2492           struct fixup_entry *next, *p;
2493           struct stat st;
2494           char *c;
2495           int fd, ret, openflags;
2496 
2497           archive_check_magic(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
2498               ARCHIVE_STATE_HEADER | ARCHIVE_STATE_DATA,
2499               "archive_write_disk_close");
2500           ret = _archive_write_disk_finish_entry(&a->archive);
2501 
2502           /* Sort dir list so directories are fixed up in depth-first order. */
2503           p = sort_dir_list(a->fixup_list);
2504 
2505           while (p != NULL) {
2506                     fd = -1;
2507                     a->pst = NULL; /* Mark stat cache as out-of-date. */
2508 
2509                     /* We must strip trailing slashes from the path to avoid
2510                        dereferencing symbolic links to directories */
2511                     c = p->name;
2512                     while (*c != '\0')
2513                               c++;
2514                     while (c != p->name && *(c - 1) == '/') {
2515                               c--;
2516                               *c = '\0';
2517                     }
2518 
2519                     if (p->fixup == 0)
2520                               goto skip_fixup_entry;
2521                     else {
2522                               /*
2523                                * We need to verify if the type of the file
2524                                * we are going to open matches the file type
2525                                * of the fixup entry.
2526                                */
2527                               openflags = O_BINARY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDONLY
2528                                   | O_CLOEXEC;
2529 #if defined(O_DIRECTORY)
2530                               if (p->filetype == AE_IFDIR)
2531                                         openflags |= O_DIRECTORY;
2532 #endif
2533                               fd = open(p->name, openflags);
2534 
2535 #if defined(O_DIRECTORY)
2536                               /*
2537                                * If we support O_DIRECTORY and open was
2538                                * successful we can skip the file type check
2539                                * for directories. For other file types
2540                                * we need to verify via fstat() or lstat()
2541                                */
2542                               if (fd == -1 || p->filetype != AE_IFDIR) {
2543 #if HAVE_FSTAT
2544                                         if (fd > 0 && (
2545                                             fstat(fd, &st) != 0 ||
2546                                             la_verify_filetype(st.st_mode,
2547                                             p->filetype) == 0)) {
2548                                                   goto skip_fixup_entry;
2549                                         } else
2550 #endif
2551                                         if (lstat(p->name, &st) != 0 ||
2552                                             la_verify_filetype(st.st_mode,
2553                                             p->filetype) == 0) {
2554                                                   goto skip_fixup_entry;
2555                                         }
2556                               }
2557 #else
2558 #if HAVE_FSTAT
2559                               if (fd > 0 && (
2560                                   fstat(fd, &st) != 0 ||
2561                                   la_verify_filetype(st.st_mode,
2562                                   p->filetype) == 0)) {
2563                                         goto skip_fixup_entry;
2564                               } else
2565 #endif
2566                               if (lstat(p->name, &st) != 0 ||
2567                                   la_verify_filetype(st.st_mode,
2568                                   p->filetype) == 0) {
2569                                         goto skip_fixup_entry;
2570                               }
2571 #endif
2572                     }
2573                     if (p->fixup & TODO_TIMES) {
2574                               set_times(a, fd, p->mode, p->name,
2575                                   p->atime, p->atime_nanos,
2576                                   p->birthtime, p->birthtime_nanos,
2577                                   p->mtime, p->mtime_nanos,
2578                                   p->ctime, p->ctime_nanos);
2579                     }
2580                     if (p->fixup & TODO_MODE_BASE) {
2581 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
2582                               if (fd >= 0)
2583                                         fchmod(fd, p->mode & 07777);
2584                               else
2585 #endif
2586 #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD
2587                               lchmod(p->name, p->mode & 07777);
2588 #else
2589                               chmod(p->name, p->mode & 07777);
2590 #endif
2591                     }
2592                     if (p->fixup & TODO_ACLS)
2593                               archive_write_disk_set_acls(&a->archive, fd,
2594                                   p->name, &p->acl, p->mode);
2595                     if (p->fixup & TODO_FFLAGS)
2596                               set_fflags_platform(a, fd, p->name,
2597                                   p->mode, p->fflags_set, 0);
2598                     if (p->fixup & TODO_MAC_METADATA)
2599                               set_mac_metadata(a, p->name, p->mac_metadata,
2600                                                    p->mac_metadata_size);
2601 skip_fixup_entry:
2602                     next = p->next;
2603                     archive_acl_clear(&p->acl);
2604                     free(p->mac_metadata);
2605                     free(p->name);
2606                     if (fd >= 0)
2607                               close(fd);
2608                     free(p);
2609                     p = next;
2610           }
2611           a->fixup_list = NULL;
2612           return (ret);
2613 }
2614 
2615 static int
_archive_write_disk_free(struct archive * _a)2616 _archive_write_disk_free(struct archive *_a)
2617 {
2618           struct archive_write_disk *a;
2619           int ret;
2620           if (_a == NULL)
2621                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2622           archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK_MAGIC,
2623               ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY | ARCHIVE_STATE_FATAL, "archive_write_disk_free");
2624           a = (struct archive_write_disk *)_a;
2625           ret = _archive_write_disk_close(&a->archive);
2626           archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(&a->archive, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2627           archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(&a->archive, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2628           archive_entry_free(a->entry);
2629           archive_string_free(&a->_name_data);
2630           archive_string_free(&a->_tmpname_data);
2631           archive_string_free(&a->archive.error_string);
2632           archive_string_free(&a->path_safe);
2633           a->archive.magic = 0;
2634           __archive_clean(&a->archive);
2635           free(a->decmpfs_header_p);
2636           free(a->resource_fork);
2637           free(a->compressed_buffer);
2638           free(a->uncompressed_buffer);
2639 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UF_COMPRESSED) && defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)\
2640           && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
2641           if (a->stream_valid) {
2642                     switch (deflateEnd(&a->stream)) {
2643                     case Z_OK:
2644                               break;
2645                     default:
2646                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2647                                   "Failed to clean up compressor");
2648                               ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
2649                               break;
2650                     }
2651           }
2652 #endif
2653           free(a);
2654           return (ret);
2655 }
2656 
2657 /*
2658  * Simple O(n log n) merge sort to order the fixup list.  In
2659  * particular, we want to restore dir timestamps depth-first.
2660  */
2661 static struct fixup_entry *
sort_dir_list(struct fixup_entry * p)2662 sort_dir_list(struct fixup_entry *p)
2663 {
2664           struct fixup_entry *a, *b, *t;
2665 
2666           if (p == NULL)
2667                     return (NULL);
2668           /* A one-item list is already sorted. */
2669           if (p->next == NULL)
2670                     return (p);
2671 
2672           /* Step 1: split the list. */
2673           t = p;
2674           a = p->next->next;
2675           while (a != NULL) {
2676                     /* Step a twice, t once. */
2677                     a = a->next;
2678                     if (a != NULL)
2679                               a = a->next;
2680                     t = t->next;
2681           }
2682           /* Now, t is at the mid-point, so break the list here. */
2683           b = t->next;
2684           t->next = NULL;
2685           a = p;
2686 
2687           /* Step 2: Recursively sort the two sub-lists. */
2688           a = sort_dir_list(a);
2689           b = sort_dir_list(b);
2690 
2691           /* Step 3: Merge the returned lists. */
2692           /* Pick the first element for the merged list. */
2693           if (strcmp(a->name, b->name) > 0) {
2694                     t = p = a;
2695                     a = a->next;
2696           } else {
2697                     t = p = b;
2698                     b = b->next;
2699           }
2700 
2701           /* Always put the later element on the list first. */
2702           while (a != NULL && b != NULL) {
2703                     if (strcmp(a->name, b->name) > 0) {
2704                               t->next = a;
2705                               a = a->next;
2706                     } else {
2707                               t->next = b;
2708                               b = b->next;
2709                     }
2710                     t = t->next;
2711           }
2712 
2713           /* Only one list is non-empty, so just splice it on. */
2714           if (a != NULL)
2715                     t->next = a;
2716           if (b != NULL)
2717                     t->next = b;
2718 
2719           return (p);
2720 }
2721 
2722 /*
2723  * Returns a new, initialized fixup entry.
2724  *
2725  * TODO: Reduce the memory requirements for this list by using a tree
2726  * structure rather than a simple list of names.
2727  */
2728 static struct fixup_entry *
new_fixup(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * pathname)2729 new_fixup(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
2730 {
2731           struct fixup_entry *fe;
2732 
2733           fe = (struct fixup_entry *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct fixup_entry));
2734           if (fe == NULL) {
2735                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
2736                         "Can't allocate memory for a fixup");
2737                     return (NULL);
2738           }
2739           fe->next = a->fixup_list;
2740           a->fixup_list = fe;
2741           fe->fixup = 0;
2742           fe->filetype = 0;
2743           fe->name = strdup(pathname);
2744           return (fe);
2745 }
2746 
2747 /*
2748  * Returns a fixup structure for the current entry.
2749  */
2750 static struct fixup_entry *
current_fixup(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * pathname)2751 current_fixup(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
2752 {
2753           if (a->current_fixup == NULL)
2754                     a->current_fixup = new_fixup(a, pathname);
2755           return (a->current_fixup);
2756 }
2757 
2758 /* Error helper for new *_fsobj functions */
2759 static void
fsobj_error(int * a_eno,struct archive_string * a_estr,int err,const char * errstr,const char * path)2760 fsobj_error(int *a_eno, struct archive_string *a_estr,
2761     int err, const char *errstr, const char *path)
2762 {
2763           if (a_eno)
2764                     *a_eno = err;
2765           if (a_estr)
2766                     archive_string_sprintf(a_estr, "%s%s", errstr, path);
2767 }
2768 
2769 /*
2770  * TODO: Someday, integrate this with the deep dir support; they both
2771  * scan the path and both can be optimized by comparing against other
2772  * recent paths.
2773  */
2774 /*
2775  * Checks the given path to see if any elements along it are symlinks.  Returns
2776  * ARCHIVE_OK if there are none, otherwise puts an error in errmsg.
2777  */
2778 static int
check_symlinks_fsobj(char * path,int * a_eno,struct archive_string * a_estr,int flags,int checking_linkname)2779 check_symlinks_fsobj(char *path, int *a_eno, struct archive_string *a_estr,
2780     int flags, int checking_linkname)
2781 {
2782 #if !defined(HAVE_LSTAT) && \
2783     !(defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT))
2784           /* Platform doesn't have lstat, so we can't look for symlinks. */
2785           (void)path; /* UNUSED */
2786           (void)error_number; /* UNUSED */
2787           (void)error_string; /* UNUSED */
2788           (void)flags; /* UNUSED */
2789           (void)checking_linkname; /* UNUSED */
2790           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2791 #else
2792           int res = ARCHIVE_OK;
2793           char *tail;
2794           char *head;
2795           int last;
2796           char c;
2797           int r;
2798           struct stat st;
2799           int chdir_fd;
2800 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
2801           int fd;
2802 #endif
2803 
2804           /* Nothing to do here if name is empty */
2805           if(path[0] == '\0')
2806               return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2807 
2808           /*
2809            * Guard against symlink tricks.  Reject any archive entry whose
2810            * destination would be altered by a symlink.
2811            *
2812            * Walk the filename in chunks separated by '/'.  For each segment:
2813            *  - if it doesn't exist, continue
2814            *  - if it's symlink, abort or remove it
2815            *  - if it's a directory and it's not the last chunk, cd into it
2816            * As we go:
2817            *  head points to the current (relative) path
2818            *  tail points to the temporary \0 terminating the segment we're
2819            *      currently examining
2820            *  c holds what used to be in *tail
2821            *  last is 1 if this is the last tail
2822            */
2823           chdir_fd = la_opendirat(AT_FDCWD, ".");
2824           __archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(chdir_fd);
2825           if (chdir_fd < 0) {
2826                     fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2827                         "Could not open ", path);
2828                     return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2829           }
2830           head = path;
2831           tail = path;
2832           last = 0;
2833           /* TODO: reintroduce a safe cache here? */
2834           /* Skip the root directory if the path is absolute. */
2835           if(tail == path && tail[0] == '/')
2836                     ++tail;
2837           /* Keep going until we've checked the entire name.
2838            * head, tail, path all alias the same string, which is
2839            * temporarily zeroed at tail, so be careful restoring the
2840            * stashed (c=tail[0]) for error messages.
2841            * Exiting the loop with break is okay; continue is not.
2842            */
2843           while (!last) {
2844                     /*
2845                      * Skip the separator we just consumed, plus any adjacent ones
2846                      */
2847                     while (*tail == '/')
2848                         ++tail;
2849                     /* Skip the next path element. */
2850                     while (*tail != '\0' && *tail != '/')
2851                               ++tail;
2852                     /* is this the last path component? */
2853                     last = (tail[0] == '\0') || (tail[0] == '/' && tail[1] == '\0');
2854                     /* temporarily truncate the string here */
2855                     c = tail[0];
2856                     tail[0] = '\0';
2857                     /* Check that we haven't hit a symlink. */
2858 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
2859                     r = fstatat(chdir_fd, head, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
2860 #else
2861                     r = lstat(head, &st);
2862 #endif
2863                     if (r != 0) {
2864                               tail[0] = c;
2865                               /* We've hit a dir that doesn't exist; stop now. */
2866                               if (errno == ENOENT) {
2867                                         break;
2868                               } else {
2869                                         /*
2870                                          * Treat any other error as fatal - best to be
2871                                          * paranoid here.
2872                                          * Note: This effectively disables deep
2873                                          * directory support when security checks are
2874                                          * enabled. Otherwise, very long pathnames that
2875                                          * trigger an error here could evade the
2876                                          * sandbox.
2877                                          * TODO: We could do better, but it would
2878                                          * probably require merging the symlink checks
2879                                          * with the deep-directory editing.
2880                                          */
2881                                         fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2882                                             "Could not stat ", path);
2883                                         res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2884                                         break;
2885                               }
2886                     } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2887                               if (!last) {
2888 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
2889                                         fd = la_opendirat(chdir_fd, head);
2890                                         if (fd < 0)
2891                                                   r = -1;
2892                                         else {
2893                                                   r = 0;
2894                                                   close(chdir_fd);
2895                                                   chdir_fd = fd;
2896                                         }
2897 #else
2898                                         r = chdir(head);
2899 #endif
2900                                         if (r != 0) {
2901                                                   tail[0] = c;
2902                                                   fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2903                                                       "Could not chdir ", path);
2904                                                   res = (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2905                                                   break;
2906                                         }
2907                                         /* Our view is now from inside this dir: */
2908                                         head = tail + 1;
2909                               }
2910                     } else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2911                               if (last && checking_linkname) {
2912 #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT
2913                                         /*
2914                                          * Hardlinks to symlinks are safe to write
2915                                          * if linkat() is supported as it does not
2916                                          * follow symlinks.
2917                                          */
2918                                         res = ARCHIVE_OK;
2919 #else
2920                                         /*
2921                                          * We return ARCHIVE_FAILED here as we are
2922                                          * not able to safely write hardlinks
2923                                          * to symlinks.
2924                                          */
2925                                         tail[0] = c;
2926                                         fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2927                                             "Cannot write hardlink to symlink ",
2928                                             path);
2929                                         res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2930 #endif
2931                                         break;
2932                               } else
2933                               if (last) {
2934                                         /*
2935                                          * Last element is symlink; remove it
2936                                          * so we can overwrite it with the
2937                                          * item being extracted.
2938                                          */
2939 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
2940                                         r = unlinkat(chdir_fd, head, 0);
2941 #else
2942                                         r = unlink(head);
2943 #endif
2944                                         if (r != 0) {
2945                                                   tail[0] = c;
2946                                                   fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
2947                                                       "Could not remove symlink ",
2948                                                       path);
2949                                                   res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2950                                                   break;
2951                                         }
2952                                         /*
2953                                          * Even if we did remove it, a warning
2954                                          * is in order.  The warning is silly,
2955                                          * though, if we're just replacing one
2956                                          * symlink with another symlink.
2957                                          */
2958                                         tail[0] = c;
2959                                         /*
2960                                          * FIXME:  not sure how important this is to
2961                                          * restore
2962                                          */
2963                                         /*
2964                                         if (!S_ISLNK(path)) {
2965                                                   fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
2966                                                       "Removing symlink ", path);
2967                                         }
2968                                         */
2969                                         /* Symlink gone.  No more problem! */
2970                                         res = ARCHIVE_OK;
2971                                         break;
2972                               } else if (flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK) {
2973                                         /* User asked us to remove problems. */
2974 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
2975                                         r = unlinkat(chdir_fd, head, 0);
2976 #else
2977                                         r = unlink(head);
2978 #endif
2979                                         if (r != 0) {
2980                                                   tail[0] = c;
2981                                                   fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
2982                                                       "Cannot remove intervening "
2983                                                       "symlink ", path);
2984                                                   res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
2985                                                   break;
2986                                         }
2987                                         tail[0] = c;
2988                               } else if ((flags &
2989                                   ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS) == 0) {
2990                                         /*
2991                                          * We are not the last element and we want to
2992                                          * follow symlinks if they are a directory.
2993                                          *
2994                                          * This is needed to extract hardlinks over
2995                                          * symlinks.
2996                                          */
2997 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
2998                                         r = fstatat(chdir_fd, head, &st, 0);
2999 #else
3000                                         r = la_stat(head, &st);
3001 #endif
3002                                         if (r != 0) {
3003                                                   tail[0] = c;
3004                                                   if (errno == ENOENT) {
3005                                                             break;
3006                                                   } else {
3007                                                             fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr,
3008                                                                 errno,
3009                                                                 "Could not stat ", path);
3010                                                             res = (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3011                                                             break;
3012                                                   }
3013                                         } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
3014 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
3015                                                   fd = la_opendirat(chdir_fd, head);
3016                                                   if (fd < 0)
3017                                                             r = -1;
3018                                                   else {
3019                                                             r = 0;
3020                                                             close(chdir_fd);
3021                                                             chdir_fd = fd;
3022                                                   }
3023 #else
3024                                                   r = chdir(head);
3025 #endif
3026                                                   if (r != 0) {
3027                                                             tail[0] = c;
3028                                                             fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr,
3029                                                                 errno,
3030                                                                 "Could not chdir ", path);
3031                                                             res = (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3032                                                             break;
3033                                                   }
3034                                                   /*
3035                                                    * Our view is now from inside
3036                                                    * this dir:
3037                                                    */
3038                                                   head = tail + 1;
3039                                         } else {
3040                                                   tail[0] = c;
3041                                                   fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
3042                                                       "Cannot extract through "
3043                                                       "symlink ", path);
3044                                                   res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
3045                                                   break;
3046                                         }
3047                               } else {
3048                                         tail[0] = c;
3049                                         fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, 0,
3050                                             "Cannot extract through symlink ", path);
3051                                         res = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
3052                                         break;
3053                               }
3054                     }
3055                     /* be sure to always maintain this */
3056                     tail[0] = c;
3057                     if (tail[0] != '\0')
3058                               tail++; /* Advance to the next segment. */
3059           }
3060           /* Catches loop exits via break */
3061           tail[0] = c;
3062 #if defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT)
3063           /* If we operate with openat(), fstatat() and unlinkat() there was
3064            * no chdir(), so just close the fd */
3065           if (chdir_fd >= 0)
3066                     close(chdir_fd);
3067 #elif HAVE_FCHDIR
3068           /* If we changed directory above, restore it here. */
3069           if (chdir_fd >= 0) {
3070                     r = fchdir(chdir_fd);
3071                     if (r != 0) {
3072                               fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, errno,
3073                                   "chdir() failure", "");
3074                     }
3075                     close(chdir_fd);
3076                     chdir_fd = -1;
3077                     if (r != 0) {
3078                               res = (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3079                     }
3080           }
3081 #endif
3082           /* TODO: reintroduce a safe cache here? */
3083           return res;
3084 #endif
3085 }
3086 
3087 /*
3088  * Check a->name for symlinks, returning ARCHIVE_OK if its clean, otherwise
3089  * calls archive_set_error and returns ARCHIVE_{FATAL,FAILED}
3090  */
3091 static int
check_symlinks(struct archive_write_disk * a)3092 check_symlinks(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3093 {
3094           struct archive_string error_string;
3095           int error_number;
3096           int rc;
3097           archive_string_init(&error_string);
3098           rc = check_symlinks_fsobj(a->name, &error_number, &error_string,
3099               a->flags, 0);
3100           if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
3101                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
3102                         error_string.s);
3103           }
3104           archive_string_free(&error_string);
3105           a->pst = NULL;      /* to be safe */
3106           return rc;
3107 }
3108 
3109 
3110 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
3111 /*
3112  * 1. Convert a path separator from '\' to '/' .
3113  *    We shouldn't check multibyte character directly because some
3114  *    character-set have been using the '\' character for a part of
3115  *    its multibyte character code.
3116  * 2. Replace unusable characters in Windows with underscore('_').
3117  * See also : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365247.aspx
3118  */
3119 static void
cleanup_pathname_win(char * path)3120 cleanup_pathname_win(char *path)
3121 {
3122           wchar_t wc;
3123           char *p;
3124           size_t alen, l;
3125           int mb, complete, utf8;
3126 
3127           alen = 0;
3128           mb = 0;
3129           complete = 1;
3130           utf8 = (strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8") == 0)? 1: 0;
3131           for (p = path; *p != '\0'; p++) {
3132                     ++alen;
3133                     if (*p == '\\') {
3134                               /* If previous byte is smaller than 128,
3135                                * this is not second byte of multibyte characters,
3136                                * so we can replace '\' with '/'. */
3137                               if (utf8 || !mb)
3138                                         *p = '/';
3139                               else
3140                                         complete = 0;/* uncompleted. */
3141                     } else if (*(unsigned char *)p > 127)
3142                               mb = 1;
3143                     else
3144                               mb = 0;
3145                     /* Rewrite the path name if its next character is unusable. */
3146                     if (*p == ':' || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '"' ||
3147                         *p == '<' || *p == '>' || *p == '|')
3148                               *p = '_';
3149           }
3150           if (complete)
3151                     return;
3152 
3153           /*
3154            * Convert path separator in wide-character.
3155            */
3156           p = path;
3157           while (*p != '\0' && alen) {
3158                     l = mbtowc(&wc, p, alen);
3159                     if (l == (size_t)-1) {
3160                               while (*p != '\0') {
3161                                         if (*p == '\\')
3162                                                   *p = '/';
3163                                         ++p;
3164                               }
3165                               break;
3166                     }
3167                     if (l == 1 && wc == L'\\')
3168                               *p = '/';
3169                     p += l;
3170                     alen -= l;
3171           }
3172 }
3173 #endif
3174 
3175 /*
3176  * Canonicalize the pathname.  In particular, this strips duplicate
3177  * '/' characters, '.' elements, and trailing '/'.  It also raises an
3178  * error for an empty path, a trailing '..', (if _SECURE_NODOTDOT is
3179  * set) any '..' in the path or (if ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS
3180  * is set) if the path is absolute.
3181  */
3182 static int
cleanup_pathname_fsobj(char * path,int * a_eno,struct archive_string * a_estr,int flags)3183 cleanup_pathname_fsobj(char *path, int *a_eno, struct archive_string *a_estr,
3184     int flags)
3185 {
3186           char *dest, *src;
3187           char separator = '\0';
3188 
3189           dest = src = path;
3190           if (*src == '\0') {
3191                     fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
3192                         "Invalid empty ", "pathname");
3193                     return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3194           }
3195 
3196 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
3197           cleanup_pathname_win(path);
3198 #endif
3199           /* Skip leading '/'. */
3200           if (*src == '/') {
3201                     if (flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS) {
3202                               fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
3203                                   "Path is ", "absolute");
3204                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3205                     }
3206 
3207                     separator = *src++;
3208           }
3209 
3210           /* Scan the pathname one element at a time. */
3211           for (;;) {
3212                     /* src points to first char after '/' */
3213                     if (src[0] == '\0') {
3214                               break;
3215                     } else if (src[0] == '/') {
3216                               /* Found '//', ignore second one. */
3217                               src++;
3218                               continue;
3219                     } else if (src[0] == '.') {
3220                               if (src[1] == '\0') {
3221                                         /* Ignore trailing '.' */
3222                                         break;
3223                               } else if (src[1] == '/') {
3224                                         /* Skip './'. */
3225                                         src += 2;
3226                                         continue;
3227                               } else if (src[1] == '.') {
3228                                         if (src[2] == '/' || src[2] == '\0') {
3229                                                   /* Conditionally warn about '..' */
3230                                                   if (flags
3231                                                       & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT) {
3232                                                             fsobj_error(a_eno, a_estr,
3233                                                                 ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
3234                                                                 "Path contains ", "'..'");
3235                                                             return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3236                                                   }
3237                                         }
3238                                         /*
3239                                          * Note: Under no circumstances do we
3240                                          * remove '..' elements.  In
3241                                          * particular, restoring
3242                                          * '/foo/../bar/' should create the
3243                                          * 'foo' dir as a side-effect.
3244                                          */
3245                               }
3246                     }
3247 
3248                     /* Copy current element, including leading '/'. */
3249                     if (separator)
3250                               *dest++ = '/';
3251                     while (*src != '\0' && *src != '/') {
3252                               *dest++ = *src++;
3253                     }
3254 
3255                     if (*src == '\0')
3256                               break;
3257 
3258                     /* Skip '/' separator. */
3259                     separator = *src++;
3260           }
3261           /*
3262            * We've just copied zero or more path elements, not including the
3263            * final '/'.
3264            */
3265           if (dest == path) {
3266                     /*
3267                      * Nothing got copied.  The path must have been something
3268                      * like '.' or '/' or './' or '/././././/./'.
3269                      */
3270                     if (separator)
3271                               *dest++ = '/';
3272                     else
3273                               *dest++ = '.';
3274           }
3275           /* Terminate the result. */
3276           *dest = '\0';
3277           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3278 }
3279 
3280 static int
cleanup_pathname(struct archive_write_disk * a)3281 cleanup_pathname(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3282 {
3283           struct archive_string error_string;
3284           int error_number;
3285           int rc;
3286           archive_string_init(&error_string);
3287           rc = cleanup_pathname_fsobj(a->name, &error_number, &error_string,
3288               a->flags);
3289           if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
3290                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, error_number, "%s",
3291                         error_string.s);
3292           }
3293           archive_string_free(&error_string);
3294           return rc;
3295 }
3296 
3297 /*
3298  * Create the parent directory of the specified path, assuming path
3299  * is already in mutable storage.
3300  */
3301 static int
create_parent_dir(struct archive_write_disk * a,char * path)3302 create_parent_dir(struct archive_write_disk *a, char *path)
3303 {
3304           char *slash;
3305           int r;
3306 
3307           /* Remove tail element to obtain parent name. */
3308           slash = strrchr(path, '/');
3309           if (slash == NULL)
3310                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3311           *slash = '\0';
3312           r = create_dir(a, path);
3313           *slash = '/';
3314           return (r);
3315 }
3316 
3317 /*
3318  * Create the specified dir, recursing to create parents as necessary.
3319  *
3320  * Returns ARCHIVE_OK if the path exists when we're done here.
3321  * Otherwise, returns ARCHIVE_FAILED.
3322  * Assumes path is in mutable storage; path is unchanged on exit.
3323  */
3324 static int
create_dir(struct archive_write_disk * a,char * path)3325 create_dir(struct archive_write_disk *a, char *path)
3326 {
3327           struct stat st;
3328           struct fixup_entry *le;
3329           char *slash, *base;
3330           mode_t mode_final, mode;
3331           int r;
3332 
3333           /* Check for special names and just skip them. */
3334           slash = strrchr(path, '/');
3335           if (slash == NULL)
3336                     base = path;
3337           else
3338                     base = slash + 1;
3339 
3340           if (base[0] == '\0' ||
3341               (base[0] == '.' && base[1] == '\0') ||
3342               (base[0] == '.' && base[1] == '.' && base[2] == '\0')) {
3343                     /* Don't bother trying to create null path, '.', or '..'. */
3344                     if (slash != NULL) {
3345                               *slash = '\0';
3346                               r = create_dir(a, path);
3347                               *slash = '/';
3348                               return (r);
3349                     }
3350                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3351           }
3352 
3353           /*
3354            * Yes, this should be stat() and not lstat().  Using lstat()
3355            * here loses the ability to extract through symlinks.  Also note
3356            * that this should not use the a->st cache.
3357            */
3358           if (la_stat(path, &st) == 0) {
3359                     if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3360                               return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3361                     if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE)) {
3362                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, EEXIST,
3363                                   "Can't create directory '%s'", path);
3364                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3365                     }
3366                     if (unlink(path) != 0) {
3367                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3368                                   "Can't create directory '%s': "
3369                                   "Conflicting file cannot be removed",
3370                                   path);
3371                               return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3372                     }
3373           } else if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
3374                     /* Stat failed? */
3375                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3376                         "Can't test directory '%s'", path);
3377                     return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3378           } else if (slash != NULL) {
3379                     *slash = '\0';
3380                     r = create_dir(a, path);
3381                     *slash = '/';
3382                     if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
3383                               return (r);
3384           }
3385 
3386           /*
3387            * Mode we want for the final restored directory.  Per POSIX,
3388            * implicitly-created dirs must be created obeying the umask.
3389            * There's no mention whether this is different for privileged
3390            * restores (which the rest of this code handles by pretending
3391            * umask=0).  I've chosen here to always obey the user's umask for
3392            * implicit dirs, even if _EXTRACT_PERM was specified.
3393            */
3394           mode_final = DEFAULT_DIR_MODE & ~a->user_umask;
3395           /* Mode we want on disk during the restore process. */
3396           mode = mode_final;
3397           mode |= MINIMUM_DIR_MODE;
3398           mode &= MAXIMUM_DIR_MODE;
3399           if (mkdir(path, mode) == 0) {
3400                     if (mode != mode_final) {
3401                               le = new_fixup(a, path);
3402                               if (le == NULL)
3403                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3404                               le->fixup |=TODO_MODE_BASE;
3405                               le->mode = mode_final;
3406                     }
3407                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3408           }
3409 
3410           /*
3411            * Without the following check, a/b/../b/c/d fails at the
3412            * second visit to 'b', so 'd' can't be created.  Note that we
3413            * don't add it to the fixup list here, as it's already been
3414            * added.
3415            */
3416           if (la_stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3417                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3418 
3419           archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Failed to create dir '%s'",
3420               path);
3421           return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
3422 }
3423 
3424 /*
3425  * Note: Although we can skip setting the user id if the desired user
3426  * id matches the current user, we cannot skip setting the group, as
3427  * many systems set the gid based on the containing directory.  So
3428  * we have to perform a chown syscall if we want to set the SGID
3429  * bit.  (The alternative is to stat() and then possibly chown(); it's
3430  * more efficient to skip the stat() and just always chown().)  Note
3431  * that a successful chown() here clears the TODO_SGID_CHECK bit, which
3432  * allows set_mode to skip the stat() check for the GID.
3433  */
3434 static int
set_ownership(struct archive_write_disk * a)3435 set_ownership(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3436 {
3437 #if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__linux__)
3438 /*
3439  * On Linux, a process may have the CAP_CHOWN capability.
3440  * On Windows there is no 'root' user with uid 0.
3441  * Elsewhere we can skip calling chown if we are not root and the desired
3442  * user id does not match the current user.
3443  */
3444           if (a->user_uid != 0 && a->user_uid != a->uid) {
3445                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3446                         "Can't set UID=%jd", (intmax_t)a->uid);
3447                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3448           }
3449 #endif
3450 
3451 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
3452           /* If we have an fd, we can avoid a race. */
3453           if (a->fd >= 0 && fchown(a->fd, a->uid, a->gid) == 0) {
3454                     /* We've set owner and know uid/gid are correct. */
3455                     a->todo &= ~(TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID_CHECK | TODO_SUID_CHECK);
3456                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3457           }
3458 #endif
3459 
3460           /* We prefer lchown() but will use chown() if that's all we have. */
3461           /* Of course, if we have neither, this will always fail. */
3462 #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN
3463           if (lchown(a->name, a->uid, a->gid) == 0) {
3464                     /* We've set owner and know uid/gid are correct. */
3465                     a->todo &= ~(TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID_CHECK | TODO_SUID_CHECK);
3466                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3467           }
3468 #elif HAVE_CHOWN
3469           if (!S_ISLNK(a->mode) && chown(a->name, a->uid, a->gid) == 0) {
3470                     /* We've set owner and know uid/gid are correct. */
3471                     a->todo &= ~(TODO_OWNER | TODO_SGID_CHECK | TODO_SUID_CHECK);
3472                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3473           }
3474 #endif
3475 
3476           archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3477               "Can't set user=%jd/group=%jd for %s",
3478               (intmax_t)a->uid, (intmax_t)a->gid, a->name);
3479           return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3480 }
3481 
3482 /*
3483  * Note: Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
3484  */
3485 static int
set_time(int fd,int mode,const char * name,time_t atime,long atime_nsec,time_t mtime,long mtime_nsec)3486 set_time(int fd, int mode, const char *name,
3487     time_t atime, long atime_nsec,
3488     time_t mtime, long mtime_nsec)
3489 {
3490           /* Select the best implementation for this platform. */
3491 #if defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) && defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS)
3492           /*
3493            * utimensat() and futimens() are defined in
3494            * POSIX.1-2008. They support ns resolution and setting times
3495            * on fds and symlinks.
3496            */
3497           struct timespec ts[2];
3498           (void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3499           if (atime == (time_t)-1) {
3500                     ts[0].tv_sec = 0;
3501                     ts[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
3502           } else {
3503                     ts[0].tv_sec = atime;
3504                     ts[0].tv_nsec = atime_nsec;
3505           }
3506           if (mtime == (time_t)-1) {
3507                     ts[1].tv_sec = 0;
3508                     ts[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;
3509           } else {
3510                     ts[1].tv_sec = mtime;
3511                     ts[1].tv_nsec = mtime_nsec;
3512           }
3513           if (fd >= 0)
3514                     return futimens(fd, ts);
3515           return utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ts, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
3516 
3517 #elif HAVE_UTIMES
3518           /*
3519            * The utimes()-family functions support µs-resolution and
3520            * setting times fds and symlinks.  utimes() is documented as
3521            * LEGACY by POSIX, futimes() and lutimes() are not described
3522            * in POSIX.
3523            */
3524           struct timeval times[2];
3525 
3526           times[0].tv_sec = atime;
3527           times[0].tv_usec = atime_nsec / 1000;
3528           times[1].tv_sec = mtime;
3529           times[1].tv_usec = mtime_nsec / 1000;
3530 
3531 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
3532           if (fd >= 0)
3533                     return (futimes(fd, times));
3534 #else
3535           (void)fd; /* UNUSED */
3536 #endif
3537 #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
3538           (void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3539           return (lutimes(name, times));
3540 #else
3541           if (S_ISLNK(mode))
3542                     return (0);
3543           return (utimes(name, times));
3544 #endif
3545 
3546 #elif defined(HAVE_UTIME)
3547           /*
3548            * utime() is POSIX-standard but only supports 1s resolution and
3549            * does not support fds or symlinks.
3550            */
3551           struct utimbuf times;
3552           (void)fd; /* UNUSED */
3553           (void)name; /* UNUSED */
3554           (void)atime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3555           (void)mtime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3556           times.actime = atime;
3557           times.modtime = mtime;
3558           if (S_ISLNK(mode))
3559                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3560           return (utime(name, &times));
3561 
3562 #else
3563           /*
3564            * We don't know how to set the time on this platform.
3565            */
3566           (void)fd; /* UNUSED */
3567           (void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3568           (void)name; /* UNUSED */
3569           (void)atime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3570           (void)mtime_nsec; /* UNUSED */
3571           return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3572 #endif
3573 }
3574 
3575 #ifdef F_SETTIMES
3576 static int
set_time_tru64(int fd,int mode,const char * name,time_t atime,long atime_nsec,time_t mtime,long mtime_nsec,time_t ctime,long ctime_nsec)3577 set_time_tru64(int fd, int mode, const char *name,
3578     time_t atime, long atime_nsec,
3579     time_t mtime, long mtime_nsec,
3580     time_t ctime, long ctime_nsec)
3581 {
3582           struct attr_timbuf tstamp;
3583           tstamp.atime.tv_sec = atime;
3584           tstamp.mtime.tv_sec = mtime;
3585           tstamp.ctime.tv_sec = ctime;
3586 #if defined (__hpux) && defined (__ia64)
3587           tstamp.atime.tv_nsec = atime_nsec;
3588           tstamp.mtime.tv_nsec = mtime_nsec;
3589           tstamp.ctime.tv_nsec = ctime_nsec;
3590 #else
3591           tstamp.atime.tv_usec = atime_nsec / 1000;
3592           tstamp.mtime.tv_usec = mtime_nsec / 1000;
3593           tstamp.ctime.tv_usec = ctime_nsec / 1000;
3594 #endif
3595           return (fcntl(fd,F_SETTIMES,&tstamp));
3596 }
3597 #endif /* F_SETTIMES */
3598 
3599 static int
set_times(struct archive_write_disk * a,int fd,int mode,const char * name,time_t atime,long atime_nanos,time_t birthtime,long birthtime_nanos,time_t mtime,long mtime_nanos,time_t cctime,long ctime_nanos)3600 set_times(struct archive_write_disk *a,
3601     int fd, int mode, const char *name,
3602     time_t atime, long atime_nanos,
3603     time_t birthtime, long birthtime_nanos,
3604     time_t mtime, long mtime_nanos,
3605     time_t cctime, long ctime_nanos)
3606 {
3607           /* Note: set_time doesn't use libarchive return conventions!
3608            * It uses syscall conventions.  So 0 here instead of ARCHIVE_OK. */
3609           int r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
3610 
3611 #ifdef F_SETTIMES
3612            /*
3613            * on Tru64 try own fcntl first which can restore even the
3614            * ctime, fall back to default code path below if it fails
3615            * or if we are not running as root
3616            */
3617           if (a->user_uid == 0 &&
3618               set_time_tru64(fd, mode, name,
3619                                  atime, atime_nanos, mtime,
3620                                  mtime_nanos, cctime, ctime_nanos) == 0) {
3621                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3622           }
3623 #else /* Tru64 */
3624           (void)cctime; /* UNUSED */
3625           (void)ctime_nanos; /* UNUSED */
3626 #endif /* Tru64 */
3627 
3628 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
3629           /*
3630            * If you have struct stat.st_birthtime, we assume BSD
3631            * birthtime semantics, in which {f,l,}utimes() updates
3632            * birthtime to earliest mtime.  So we set the time twice,
3633            * first using the birthtime, then using the mtime.  If
3634            * birthtime == mtime, this isn't necessary, so we skip it.
3635            * If birthtime > mtime, then this won't work, so we skip it.
3636            */
3637           if (birthtime < mtime
3638               || (birthtime == mtime && birthtime_nanos < mtime_nanos))
3639                     r1 = set_time(fd, mode, name,
3640                                     atime, atime_nanos,
3641                                     birthtime, birthtime_nanos);
3642 #else
3643           (void)birthtime; /* UNUSED */
3644           (void)birthtime_nanos; /* UNUSED */
3645 #endif
3646           r2 = set_time(fd, mode, name,
3647                           atime, atime_nanos,
3648                           mtime, mtime_nanos);
3649           if (r1 != 0 || r2 != 0) {
3650                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3651                                           "Can't restore time");
3652                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3653           }
3654           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3655 }
3656 
3657 static int
set_times_from_entry(struct archive_write_disk * a)3658 set_times_from_entry(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3659 {
3660           time_t atime, birthtime, mtime, cctime;
3661           long atime_nsec, birthtime_nsec, mtime_nsec, ctime_nsec;
3662 
3663           /* Suitable defaults. */
3664           atime = birthtime = mtime = cctime = a->start_time;
3665           atime_nsec = birthtime_nsec = mtime_nsec = ctime_nsec = 0;
3666 
3667           /* If no time was provided, we're done. */
3668           if (!archive_entry_atime_is_set(a->entry)
3669 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
3670               && !archive_entry_birthtime_is_set(a->entry)
3671 #endif
3672               && !archive_entry_mtime_is_set(a->entry))
3673                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3674 
3675           if (archive_entry_atime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3676                     atime = archive_entry_atime(a->entry);
3677                     atime_nsec = archive_entry_atime_nsec(a->entry);
3678           }
3679           if (archive_entry_birthtime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3680                     birthtime = archive_entry_birthtime(a->entry);
3681                     birthtime_nsec = archive_entry_birthtime_nsec(a->entry);
3682           }
3683           if (archive_entry_mtime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3684                     mtime = archive_entry_mtime(a->entry);
3685                     mtime_nsec = archive_entry_mtime_nsec(a->entry);
3686           }
3687           if (archive_entry_ctime_is_set(a->entry)) {
3688                     cctime = archive_entry_ctime(a->entry);
3689                     ctime_nsec = archive_entry_ctime_nsec(a->entry);
3690           }
3691 
3692           return set_times(a, a->fd, a->mode, a->name,
3693                                atime, atime_nsec,
3694                                birthtime, birthtime_nsec,
3695                                mtime, mtime_nsec,
3696                                cctime, ctime_nsec);
3697 }
3698 
3699 static int
set_mode(struct archive_write_disk * a,int mode)3700 set_mode(struct archive_write_disk *a, int mode)
3701 {
3702           int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
3703           int r2;
3704           mode &= 07777; /* Strip off file type bits. */
3705 
3706           if (a->todo & TODO_SGID_CHECK) {
3707                     /*
3708                      * If we don't know the GID is right, we must stat()
3709                      * to verify it.  We can't just check the GID of this
3710                      * process, since systems sometimes set GID from
3711                      * the enclosing dir or based on ACLs.
3712                      */
3713                     if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
3714                               return (r);
3715                     if (a->pst->st_gid != a->gid) {
3716                               mode &= ~ S_ISGID;
3717                               if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER) {
3718                                         /*
3719                                          * This is only an error if you
3720                                          * requested owner restore.  If you
3721                                          * didn't, we'll try to restore
3722                                          * sgid/suid, but won't consider it a
3723                                          * problem if we can't.
3724                                          */
3725                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, -1,
3726                                             "Can't restore SGID bit");
3727                                         r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3728                               }
3729                     }
3730                     /* While we're here, double-check the UID. */
3731                     if (a->pst->st_uid != a->uid
3732                         && (a->todo & TODO_SUID)) {
3733                               mode &= ~ S_ISUID;
3734                               if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER) {
3735                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, -1,
3736                                             "Can't restore SUID bit");
3737                                         r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3738                               }
3739                     }
3740                     a->todo &= ~TODO_SGID_CHECK;
3741                     a->todo &= ~TODO_SUID_CHECK;
3742           } else if (a->todo & TODO_SUID_CHECK) {
3743                     /*
3744                      * If we don't know the UID is right, we can just check
3745                      * the user, since all systems set the file UID from
3746                      * the process UID.
3747                      */
3748                     if (a->user_uid != a->uid) {
3749                               mode &= ~ S_ISUID;
3750                               if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER) {
3751                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, -1,
3752                                             "Can't make file SUID");
3753                                         r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3754                               }
3755                     }
3756                     a->todo &= ~TODO_SUID_CHECK;
3757           }
3758 
3759           if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
3760 #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD
3761                     /*
3762                      * If this is a symlink, use lchmod().  If the
3763                      * platform doesn't support lchmod(), just skip it.  A
3764                      * platform that doesn't provide a way to set
3765                      * permissions on symlinks probably ignores
3766                      * permissions on symlinks, so a failure here has no
3767                      * impact.
3768                      */
3769                     if (lchmod(a->name, mode) != 0) {
3770                               switch (errno) {
3771                               case ENOTSUP:
3772                               case ENOSYS:
3773 #if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
3774                               case EOPNOTSUPP:
3775 #endif
3776                                         /*
3777                                          * if lchmod is defined but the platform
3778                                          * doesn't support it, silently ignore
3779                                          * error
3780                                          */
3781                                         break;
3782                               default:
3783                                         archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3784                                             "Can't set permissions to 0%o", (int)mode);
3785                                         r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3786                               }
3787                     }
3788 #endif
3789           } else if (!S_ISDIR(a->mode)) {
3790                     /*
3791                      * If it's not a symlink and not a dir, then use
3792                      * fchmod() or chmod(), depending on whether we have
3793                      * an fd.  Dirs get their perms set during the
3794                      * post-extract fixup, which is handled elsewhere.
3795                      */
3796 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
3797                     if (a->fd >= 0)
3798                               r2 = fchmod(a->fd, mode);
3799                     else
3800 #endif
3801                     /* If this platform lacks fchmod(), then
3802                      * we'll just use chmod(). */
3803                     r2 = chmod(a->name, mode);
3804 
3805                     if (r2 != 0) {
3806                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3807                                   "Can't set permissions to 0%o", (int)mode);
3808                               r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
3809                     }
3810           }
3811           return (r);
3812 }
3813 
3814 static int
set_fflags(struct archive_write_disk * a)3815 set_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3816 {
3817           struct fixup_entry *le;
3818           unsigned long       set, clear;
3819           int                 r;
3820           mode_t              mode = archive_entry_mode(a->entry);
3821           /*
3822            * Make 'critical_flags' hold all file flags that can't be
3823            * immediately restored.  For example, on BSD systems,
3824            * SF_IMMUTABLE prevents hardlinks from being created, so
3825            * should not be set until after any hardlinks are created.  To
3826            * preserve some semblance of portability, this uses #ifdef
3827            * extensively.  Ugly, but it works.
3828            *
3829            * Yes, Virginia, this does create a security race.  It's mitigated
3830            * somewhat by the practice of creating dirs 0700 until the extract
3831            * is done, but it would be nice if we could do more than that.
3832            * People restoring critical file systems should be wary of
3833            * other programs that might try to muck with files as they're
3834            * being restored.
3835            */
3836           const int critical_flags = 0
3837 #ifdef SF_IMMUTABLE
3838               | SF_IMMUTABLE
3839 #endif
3840 #ifdef UF_IMMUTABLE
3841               | UF_IMMUTABLE
3842 #endif
3843 #ifdef SF_APPEND
3844               | SF_APPEND
3845 #endif
3846 #ifdef UF_APPEND
3847               | UF_APPEND
3848 #endif
3849 #if defined(FS_APPEND_FL)
3850               | FS_APPEND_FL
3851 #elif defined(EXT2_APPEND_FL)
3852               | EXT2_APPEND_FL
3853 #endif
3854 #if defined(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
3855               | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL
3856 #elif defined(EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)
3857               | EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
3858 #endif
3859 #ifdef FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
3860               | FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
3861 #endif
3862           ;
3863 
3864           if (a->todo & TODO_FFLAGS) {
3865                     archive_entry_fflags(a->entry, &set, &clear);
3866 
3867                     /*
3868                      * The first test encourages the compiler to eliminate
3869                      * all of this if it's not necessary.
3870                      */
3871                     if ((critical_flags != 0)  &&  (set & critical_flags)) {
3872                               le = current_fixup(a, a->name);
3873                               if (le == NULL)
3874                                         return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3875                               le->filetype = archive_entry_filetype(a->entry);
3876                               le->fixup |= TODO_FFLAGS;
3877                               le->fflags_set = set;
3878                               /* Store the mode if it's not already there. */
3879                               if ((le->fixup & TODO_MODE) == 0)
3880                                         le->mode = mode;
3881                     } else {
3882                               r = set_fflags_platform(a, a->fd,
3883                                   a->name, mode, set, clear);
3884                               if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
3885                                         return (r);
3886                     }
3887           }
3888           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3889 }
3890 
3891 static int
clear_nochange_fflags(struct archive_write_disk * a)3892 clear_nochange_fflags(struct archive_write_disk *a)
3893 {
3894           mode_t              mode = archive_entry_mode(a->entry);
3895           const int nochange_flags = 0
3896 #ifdef SF_IMMUTABLE
3897               | SF_IMMUTABLE
3898 #endif
3899 #ifdef UF_IMMUTABLE
3900               | UF_IMMUTABLE
3901 #endif
3902 #ifdef SF_APPEND
3903               | SF_APPEND
3904 #endif
3905 #ifdef UF_APPEND
3906               | UF_APPEND
3907 #endif
3908 #ifdef EXT2_APPEND_FL
3909               | EXT2_APPEND_FL
3910 #endif
3911 #ifdef EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
3912               | EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
3913 #endif
3914           ;
3915 
3916           return (set_fflags_platform(a, a->fd, a->name, mode, 0,
3917               nochange_flags));
3918 }
3919 
3920 
3921 #if ( defined(HAVE_LCHFLAGS) || defined(HAVE_CHFLAGS) || defined(HAVE_FCHFLAGS) ) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS)
3922 /*
3923  * BSD reads flags using stat() and sets them with one of {f,l,}chflags()
3924  */
3925 static int
set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk * a,int fd,const char * name,mode_t mode,unsigned long set,unsigned long clear)3926 set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *a, int fd, const char *name,
3927     mode_t mode, unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
3928 {
3929           int r;
3930           const int sf_mask = 0
3931 #ifdef SF_APPEND
3932               | SF_APPEND
3933 #endif
3934 #ifdef SF_ARCHIVED
3935               | SF_ARCHIVED
3936 #endif
3937 #ifdef SF_IMMUTABLE
3938               | SF_IMMUTABLE
3939 #endif
3940 #ifdef SF_NOUNLINK
3941               | SF_NOUNLINK
3942 #endif
3943           ;
3944           (void)mode; /* UNUSED */
3945 
3946           if (set == 0  && clear == 0)
3947                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3948 
3949           /*
3950            * XXX Is the stat here really necessary?  Or can I just use
3951            * the 'set' flags directly?  In particular, I'm not sure
3952            * about the correct approach if we're overwriting an existing
3953            * file that already has flags on it. XXX
3954            */
3955           if ((r = lazy_stat(a)) != ARCHIVE_OK)
3956                     return (r);
3957 
3958           a->st.st_flags &= ~clear;
3959           a->st.st_flags |= set;
3960 
3961           /* Only super-user may change SF_* flags */
3962 
3963           if (a->user_uid != 0)
3964                     a->st.st_flags &= ~sf_mask;
3965 
3966 #ifdef HAVE_FCHFLAGS
3967           /* If platform has fchflags() and we were given an fd, use it. */
3968           if (fd >= 0 && fchflags(fd, a->st.st_flags) == 0)
3969                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3970 #endif
3971           /*
3972            * If we can't use the fd to set the flags, we'll use the
3973            * pathname to set flags.  We prefer lchflags() but will use
3974            * chflags() if we must.
3975            */
3976 #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS
3977           if (lchflags(name, a->st.st_flags) == 0)
3978                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3979 #elif defined(HAVE_CHFLAGS)
3980           if (S_ISLNK(a->st.st_mode)) {
3981                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3982                         "Can't set file flags on symlink.");
3983                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3984           }
3985           if (chflags(name, a->st.st_flags) == 0)
3986                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3987 #endif
3988           archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
3989               "Failed to set file flags");
3990           return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
3991 }
3992 
3993 #elif (defined(FS_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(FS_IOC_SETFLAGS) && \
3994        defined(HAVE_WORKING_FS_IOC_GETFLAGS)) || \
3995       (defined(EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS) && \
3996        defined(HAVE_WORKING_EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS))
3997 /*
3998  * Linux uses ioctl() to read and write file flags.
3999  */
4000 static int
set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk * a,int fd,const char * name,mode_t mode,unsigned long set,unsigned long clear)4001 set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *a, int fd, const char *name,
4002     mode_t mode, unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
4003 {
4004           int                  ret;
4005           int                  myfd = fd;
4006           int newflags, oldflags;
4007           /*
4008            * Linux has no define for the flags that are only settable by
4009            * the root user.  This code may seem a little complex, but
4010            * there seem to be some Linux systems that lack these
4011            * defines. (?)  The code below degrades reasonably gracefully
4012            * if sf_mask is incomplete.
4013            */
4014           const int sf_mask = 0
4015 #if defined(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
4016               | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL
4017 #elif defined(EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)
4018               | EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
4019 #endif
4020 #if defined(FS_APPEND_FL)
4021               | FS_APPEND_FL
4022 #elif defined(EXT2_APPEND_FL)
4023               | EXT2_APPEND_FL
4024 #endif
4025 #if defined(FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)
4026               | FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
4027 #endif
4028           ;
4029 
4030           if (set == 0 && clear == 0)
4031                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4032           /* Only regular files and dirs can have flags. */
4033           if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode))
4034                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4035 
4036           /* If we weren't given an fd, open it ourselves. */
4037           if (myfd < 0) {
4038                     myfd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_BINARY |
4039                         O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW);
4040                     __archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(myfd);
4041           }
4042           if (myfd < 0)
4043                     return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4044 
4045           /*
4046            * XXX As above, this would be way simpler if we didn't have
4047            * to read the current flags from disk. XXX
4048            */
4049           ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4050 
4051           /* Read the current file flags. */
4052           if (ioctl(myfd,
4053 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
4054               FS_IOC_GETFLAGS,
4055 #else
4056               EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS,
4057 #endif
4058               &oldflags) < 0)
4059                     goto fail;
4060 
4061           /* Try setting the flags as given. */
4062           newflags = (oldflags & ~clear) | set;
4063           if (ioctl(myfd,
4064 #ifdef FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
4065               FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,
4066 #else
4067               EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS,
4068 #endif
4069               &newflags) >= 0)
4070                     goto cleanup;
4071           if (errno != EPERM)
4072                     goto fail;
4073 
4074           /* If we couldn't set all the flags, try again with a subset. */
4075           newflags &= ~sf_mask;
4076           oldflags &= sf_mask;
4077           newflags |= oldflags;
4078           if (ioctl(myfd,
4079 #ifdef FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
4080               FS_IOC_SETFLAGS,
4081 #else
4082               EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS,
4083 #endif
4084               &newflags) >= 0)
4085                     goto cleanup;
4086 
4087           /* We couldn't set the flags, so report the failure. */
4088 fail:
4089           archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4090               "Failed to set file flags");
4091           ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4092 cleanup:
4093           if (fd < 0)
4094                     close(myfd);
4095           return (ret);
4096 }
4097 
4098 #else
4099 
4100 /*
4101  * Of course, some systems have neither BSD chflags() nor Linux' flags
4102  * support through ioctl().
4103  */
4104 static int
set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk * a,int fd,const char * name,mode_t mode,unsigned long set,unsigned long clear)4105 set_fflags_platform(struct archive_write_disk *a, int fd, const char *name,
4106     mode_t mode, unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
4107 {
4108           (void)a; /* UNUSED */
4109           (void)fd; /* UNUSED */
4110           (void)name; /* UNUSED */
4111           (void)mode; /* UNUSED */
4112           (void)set; /* UNUSED */
4113           (void)clear; /* UNUSED */
4114           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4115 }
4116 
4117 #endif /* __linux */
4118 
4119 #ifndef HAVE_COPYFILE_H
4120 /* Default is to simply drop Mac extended metadata. */
4121 static int
set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * pathname,const void * metadata,size_t metadata_size)4122 set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname,
4123                      const void *metadata, size_t metadata_size)
4124 {
4125           (void)a; /* UNUSED */
4126           (void)pathname; /* UNUSED */
4127           (void)metadata; /* UNUSED */
4128           (void)metadata_size; /* UNUSED */
4129           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4130 }
4131 
4132 static int
fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * pathname)4133 fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
4134 {
4135           (void)a; /* UNUSED */
4136           (void)pathname; /* UNUSED */
4137           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4138 }
4139 #else
4140 
4141 /*
4142  * On Mac OS, we use copyfile() to unpack the metadata and
4143  * apply it to the target file.
4144  */
4145 
4146 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)
4147 static int
copy_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk * a,int tmpfd,int dffd)4148 copy_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a, int tmpfd, int dffd)
4149 {
4150           ssize_t xattr_size;
4151           char *xattr_names = NULL, *xattr_val = NULL;
4152           int ret = ARCHIVE_OK, xattr_i;
4153 
4154           xattr_size = flistxattr(tmpfd, NULL, 0, 0);
4155           if (xattr_size == -1) {
4156                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4157                         "Failed to read metadata(xattr)");
4158                     ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4159                     goto exit_xattr;
4160           }
4161           xattr_names = malloc(xattr_size);
4162           if (xattr_names == NULL) {
4163                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
4164                         "Can't allocate memory for metadata(xattr)");
4165                     ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
4166                     goto exit_xattr;
4167           }
4168           xattr_size = flistxattr(tmpfd, xattr_names, xattr_size, 0);
4169           if (xattr_size == -1) {
4170                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4171                         "Failed to read metadata(xattr)");
4172                     ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4173                     goto exit_xattr;
4174           }
4175           for (xattr_i = 0; xattr_i < xattr_size;
4176               xattr_i += strlen(xattr_names + xattr_i) + 1) {
4177                     char *xattr_val_saved;
4178                     ssize_t s;
4179                     int f;
4180 
4181                     s = fgetxattr(tmpfd, xattr_names + xattr_i, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
4182                     if (s == -1) {
4183                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4184                                   "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
4185                               ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4186                               goto exit_xattr;
4187                     }
4188                     xattr_val_saved = xattr_val;
4189                     xattr_val = realloc(xattr_val, s);
4190                     if (xattr_val == NULL) {
4191                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
4192                                   "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
4193                               ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4194                               free(xattr_val_saved);
4195                               goto exit_xattr;
4196                     }
4197                     s = fgetxattr(tmpfd, xattr_names + xattr_i, xattr_val, s, 0, 0);
4198                     if (s == -1) {
4199                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4200                                   "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
4201                               ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4202                               goto exit_xattr;
4203                     }
4204                     f = fsetxattr(dffd, xattr_names + xattr_i, xattr_val, s, 0, 0);
4205                     if (f == -1) {
4206                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4207                                   "Failed to get metadata(xattr)");
4208                               ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4209                               goto exit_xattr;
4210                     }
4211           }
4212 exit_xattr:
4213           free(xattr_names);
4214           free(xattr_val);
4215           return (ret);
4216 }
4217 #endif
4218 
4219 static int
copy_acls(struct archive_write_disk * a,int tmpfd,int dffd)4220 copy_acls(struct archive_write_disk *a, int tmpfd, int dffd)
4221 {
4222 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_ACL_H
4223           return 0;
4224 #else
4225           acl_t acl, dfacl = NULL;
4226           int acl_r, ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4227 
4228           acl = acl_get_fd(tmpfd);
4229           if (acl == NULL) {
4230                     if (errno == ENOENT)
4231                               /* There are not any ACLs. */
4232                               return (ret);
4233                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4234                         "Failed to get metadata(acl)");
4235                     ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4236                     goto exit_acl;
4237           }
4238           dfacl = acl_dup(acl);
4239           acl_r = acl_set_fd(dffd, dfacl);
4240           if (acl_r == -1) {
4241                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4242                         "Failed to get metadata(acl)");
4243                     ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4244                     goto exit_acl;
4245           }
4246 exit_acl:
4247           if (acl)
4248                     acl_free(acl);
4249           if (dfacl)
4250                     acl_free(dfacl);
4251           return (ret);
4252 #endif
4253 }
4254 
4255 static int
create_tempdatafork(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * pathname)4256 create_tempdatafork(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
4257 {
4258           struct archive_string tmpdatafork;
4259           int tmpfd;
4260 
4261           archive_string_init(&tmpdatafork);
4262           archive_strcpy(&tmpdatafork, "tar.md.XXXXXX");
4263           tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpdatafork.s);
4264           if (tmpfd < 0) {
4265                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4266                         "Failed to mkstemp");
4267                     archive_string_free(&tmpdatafork);
4268                     return (-1);
4269           }
4270           if (copyfile(pathname, tmpdatafork.s, 0,
4271               COPYFILE_UNPACK | COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW
4272               | COPYFILE_ACL | COPYFILE_XATTR) < 0) {
4273                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4274                         "Failed to restore metadata");
4275                     close(tmpfd);
4276                     tmpfd = -1;
4277           }
4278           unlink(tmpdatafork.s);
4279           archive_string_free(&tmpdatafork);
4280           return (tmpfd);
4281 }
4282 
4283 static int
copy_metadata(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * metadata,const char * datafork,int datafork_compressed)4284 copy_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *metadata,
4285     const char *datafork, int datafork_compressed)
4286 {
4287           int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4288 
4289           if (datafork_compressed) {
4290                     int dffd, tmpfd;
4291 
4292                     tmpfd = create_tempdatafork(a, metadata);
4293                     if (tmpfd == -1)
4294                               return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
4295 
4296                     /*
4297                      * Do not open the data fork compressed by HFS+ compression
4298                      * with at least a writing mode(O_RDWR or O_WRONLY). it
4299                      * makes the data fork uncompressed.
4300                      */
4301                     dffd = open(datafork, 0);
4302                     if (dffd == -1) {
4303                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4304                                   "Failed to open the data fork for metadata");
4305                               close(tmpfd);
4306                               return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
4307                     }
4308 
4309 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)
4310                     ret = copy_xattrs(a, tmpfd, dffd);
4311                     if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK)
4312 #endif
4313                               ret = copy_acls(a, tmpfd, dffd);
4314                     close(tmpfd);
4315                     close(dffd);
4316           } else {
4317                     if (copyfile(metadata, datafork, 0,
4318                         COPYFILE_UNPACK | COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW
4319                         | COPYFILE_ACL | COPYFILE_XATTR) < 0) {
4320                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4321                                   "Failed to restore metadata");
4322                               ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4323                     }
4324           }
4325           return (ret);
4326 }
4327 
4328 static int
set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * pathname,const void * metadata,size_t metadata_size)4329 set_mac_metadata(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname,
4330                      const void *metadata, size_t metadata_size)
4331 {
4332           struct archive_string tmp;
4333           ssize_t written;
4334           int fd;
4335           int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4336 
4337           /* This would be simpler if copyfile() could just accept the
4338            * metadata as a block of memory; then we could sidestep this
4339            * silly dance of writing the data to disk just so that
4340            * copyfile() can read it back in again. */
4341           archive_string_init(&tmp);
4342           archive_strcpy(&tmp, pathname);
4343           archive_strcat(&tmp, ".XXXXXX");
4344           fd = mkstemp(tmp.s);
4345 
4346           if (fd < 0) {
4347                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4348                                           "Failed to restore metadata");
4349                     archive_string_free(&tmp);
4350                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
4351           }
4352           written = write(fd, metadata, metadata_size);
4353           close(fd);
4354           if ((size_t)written != metadata_size) {
4355                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4356                                           "Failed to restore metadata");
4357                     ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4358           } else {
4359                     int compressed;
4360 
4361 #if defined(UF_COMPRESSED)
4362                     if ((a->todo & TODO_HFS_COMPRESSION) != 0 &&
4363                         (ret = lazy_stat(a)) == ARCHIVE_OK)
4364                               compressed = a->st.st_flags & UF_COMPRESSED;
4365                     else
4366 #endif
4367                               compressed = 0;
4368                     ret = copy_metadata(a, tmp.s, pathname, compressed);
4369           }
4370           unlink(tmp.s);
4371           archive_string_free(&tmp);
4372           return (ret);
4373 }
4374 
4375 static int
fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk * a,const char * pathname)4376 fixup_appledouble(struct archive_write_disk *a, const char *pathname)
4377 {
4378           char buff[8];
4379           struct stat st;
4380           const char *p;
4381           struct archive_string datafork;
4382           int fd = -1, ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4383 
4384           archive_string_init(&datafork);
4385           /* Check if the current file name is a type of the resource
4386            * fork file. */
4387           p = strrchr(pathname, '/');
4388           if (p == NULL)
4389                     p = pathname;
4390           else
4391                     p++;
4392           if (p[0] != '.' || p[1] != '_')
4393                     goto skip_appledouble;
4394 
4395           /*
4396            * Check if the data fork file exists.
4397            *
4398            * TODO: Check if this write disk object has handled it.
4399            */
4400           archive_strncpy(&datafork, pathname, p - pathname);
4401           archive_strcat(&datafork, p + 2);
4402           if (lstat(datafork.s, &st) == -1 ||
4403               (st.st_mode & AE_IFMT) != AE_IFREG)
4404                     goto skip_appledouble;
4405 
4406           /*
4407            * Check if the file is in the AppleDouble form.
4408            */
4409           fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
4410           __archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(fd);
4411           if (fd == -1) {
4412                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4413                         "Failed to open a restoring file");
4414                     ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4415                     goto skip_appledouble;
4416           }
4417           if (read(fd, buff, 8) == -1) {
4418                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
4419                         "Failed to read a restoring file");
4420                     close(fd);
4421                     ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4422                     goto skip_appledouble;
4423           }
4424           close(fd);
4425           /* Check AppleDouble Magic Code. */
4426           if (archive_be32dec(buff) != 0x00051607)
4427                     goto skip_appledouble;
4428           /* Check AppleDouble Version. */
4429           if (archive_be32dec(buff+4) != 0x00020000)
4430                     goto skip_appledouble;
4431 
4432           ret = copy_metadata(a, pathname, datafork.s,
4433 #if defined(UF_COMPRESSED)
4434               st.st_flags & UF_COMPRESSED);
4435 #else
4436               0);
4437 #endif
4438           if (ret == ARCHIVE_OK) {
4439                     unlink(pathname);
4440                     ret = ARCHIVE_EOF;
4441           }
4442 skip_appledouble:
4443           archive_string_free(&datafork);
4444           return (ret);
4445 }
4446 #endif
4447 
4448 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX || ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN || ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
4449 /*
4450  * Restore extended attributes -  Linux, Darwin and AIX implementations:
4451  * AIX' ea interface is syntaxwise identical to the Linux xattr interface.
4452  */
4453 static int
set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk * a)4454 set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
4455 {
4456           struct archive_entry *entry = a->entry;
4457           struct archive_string errlist;
4458           int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4459           int i = archive_entry_xattr_reset(entry);
4460           short fail = 0;
4461 
4462           archive_string_init(&errlist);
4463 
4464           while (i--) {
4465                     const char *name;
4466                     const void *value;
4467                     size_t size;
4468                     int e;
4469 
4470                     archive_entry_xattr_next(entry, &name, &value, &size);
4471 
4472                     if (name == NULL)
4473                               continue;
4474 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
4475                     /* Linux: quietly skip POSIX.1e ACL extended attributes */
4476                     if (strncmp(name, "system.", 7) == 0 &&
4477                        (strcmp(name + 7, "posix_acl_access") == 0 ||
4478                         strcmp(name + 7, "posix_acl_default") == 0))
4479                               continue;
4480                     if (strncmp(name, "trusted.SGI_", 12) == 0 &&
4481                        (strcmp(name + 12, "ACL_DEFAULT") == 0 ||
4482                         strcmp(name + 12, "ACL_FILE") == 0))
4483                               continue;
4484 
4485                     /* Linux: xfsroot namespace is obsolete and unsupported */
4486                     if (strncmp(name, "xfsroot.", 8) == 0) {
4487                               fail = 1;
4488                               archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4489                               archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4490                               continue;
4491                     }
4492 #endif
4493 
4494                     if (a->fd >= 0) {
4495 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
4496                               e = fsetxattr(a->fd, name, value, size, 0);
4497 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
4498                               e = fsetxattr(a->fd, name, value, size, 0, 0);
4499 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
4500                               e = fsetea(a->fd, name, value, size, 0);
4501 #endif
4502                     } else {
4503 #if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
4504                               e = lsetxattr(archive_entry_pathname(entry),
4505                                   name, value, size, 0);
4506 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
4507                               e = setxattr(archive_entry_pathname(entry),
4508                                   name, value, size, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
4509 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
4510                               e = lsetea(archive_entry_pathname(entry),
4511                                   name, value, size, 0);
4512 #endif
4513                     }
4514                     if (e == -1) {
4515                               ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4516                               archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4517                               archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4518                               if (errno != ENOTSUP && errno != ENOSYS)
4519                                         fail = 1;
4520                     }
4521           }
4522 
4523           if (ret == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
4524                     if (fail && errlist.length > 0) {
4525                               errlist.length--;
4526                               errlist.s[errlist.length] = '\0';
4527                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4528                                   "Cannot restore extended attributes: %s",
4529                                   errlist.s);
4530                     } else
4531                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4532                                   "Cannot restore extended "
4533                                   "attributes on this file system.");
4534           }
4535 
4536           archive_string_free(&errlist);
4537           return (ret);
4538 }
4539 #elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_FREEBSD
4540 /*
4541  * Restore extended attributes -  FreeBSD implementation
4542  */
4543 static int
set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk * a)4544 set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
4545 {
4546           struct archive_entry *entry = a->entry;
4547           struct archive_string errlist;
4548           int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
4549           int i = archive_entry_xattr_reset(entry);
4550           short fail = 0;
4551 
4552           archive_string_init(&errlist);
4553 
4554           while (i--) {
4555                     const char *name;
4556                     const void *value;
4557                     size_t size;
4558                     archive_entry_xattr_next(entry, &name, &value, &size);
4559                     if (name != NULL) {
4560                               int e;
4561                               int namespace;
4562 
4563                               namespace = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
4564 
4565                               if (strncmp(name, "user.", 5) == 0) {
4566                                         /* "user." attributes go to user namespace */
4567                                         name += 5;
4568                                         namespace = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
4569                               } else if (strncmp(name, "system.", 7) == 0) {
4570                                         name += 7;
4571                                         namespace = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM;
4572                                         if (!strcmp(name, "nfs4.acl") ||
4573                                             !strcmp(name, "posix1e.acl_access") ||
4574                                             !strcmp(name, "posix1e.acl_default"))
4575                                                   continue;
4576                               } else {
4577                                         /* Other namespaces are unsupported */
4578                                         archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4579                                         archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4580                                         fail = 1;
4581                                         ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4582                                         continue;
4583                               }
4584 
4585                               if (a->fd >= 0) {
4586                                         /*
4587                                          * On FreeBSD, extattr_set_fd does not
4588                                          * return the same as
4589                                          * extattr_set_file. It returns zero
4590                                          * on success, non-zero on failure.
4591                                          *
4592                                          * We can detect the failure by
4593                                          * manually setting errno prior to the
4594                                          * call and checking after.
4595                                          *
4596                                          * If errno remains zero, fake the
4597                                          * return value by setting e to size.
4598                                          *
4599                                          * This is a hack for now until I
4600                                          * (Shawn Webb) get FreeBSD to fix the
4601                                          * issue, if that's even possible.
4602                                          */
4603                                         errno = 0;
4604                                         e = extattr_set_fd(a->fd, namespace, name,
4605                                             value, size);
4606                                         if (e == 0 && errno == 0) {
4607                                                   e = size;
4608                                         }
4609                               } else {
4610                                         e = extattr_set_link(
4611                                             archive_entry_pathname(entry), namespace,
4612                                             name, value, size);
4613                               }
4614                               if (e != (int)size) {
4615                                         archive_strcat(&errlist, name);
4616                                         archive_strappend_char(&errlist, ' ');
4617                                         ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
4618                                         if (errno != ENOTSUP && errno != ENOSYS)
4619                                                   fail = 1;
4620                               }
4621                     }
4622           }
4623 
4624           if (ret == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
4625                     if (fail && errlist.length > 0) {
4626                               errlist.length--;
4627                               errlist.s[errlist.length] = '\0';
4628 
4629                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4630                                   "Cannot restore extended attributes: %s",
4631                                   errlist.s);
4632                     } else
4633                               archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
4634                                   "Cannot restore extended "
4635                                   "attributes on this file system.");
4636           }
4637 
4638           archive_string_free(&errlist);
4639           return (ret);
4640 }
4641 #else
4642 /*
4643  * Restore extended attributes - stub implementation for unsupported systems
4644  */
4645 static int
set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk * a)4646 set_xattrs(struct archive_write_disk *a)
4647 {
4648           static int warning_done = 0;
4649 
4650           /* If there aren't any extended attributes, then it's okay not
4651            * to extract them, otherwise, issue a single warning. */
4652           if (archive_entry_xattr_count(a->entry) != 0 && !warning_done) {
4653                     warning_done = 1;
4654                     archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
4655                         "Cannot restore extended attributes on this system");
4656                     return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
4657           }
4658           /* Warning was already emitted; suppress further warnings. */
4659           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4660 }
4661 #endif
4662 
4663 /*
4664  * Test if file on disk is older than entry.
4665  */
4666 static int
older(struct stat * st,struct archive_entry * entry)4667 older(struct stat *st, struct archive_entry *entry)
4668 {
4669           /* First, test the seconds and return if we have a definite answer. */
4670           /* Definitely older. */
4671           if (to_int64_time(st->st_mtime) < to_int64_time(archive_entry_mtime(entry)))
4672                     return (1);
4673           /* Definitely younger. */
4674           if (to_int64_time(st->st_mtime) > to_int64_time(archive_entry_mtime(entry)))
4675                     return (0);
4676           /* If this platform supports fractional seconds, try those. */
4677 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
4678           /* Definitely older. */
4679           if (st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4680                     return (1);
4681 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM_TV_NSEC
4682           /* Definitely older. */
4683           if (st->st_mtim.tv_nsec < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4684                     return (1);
4685 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIME_N
4686           /* older. */
4687           if (st->st_mtime_n < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4688                     return (1);
4689 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_UMTIME
4690           /* older. */
4691           if (st->st_umtime * 1000 < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4692                     return (1);
4693 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIME_USEC
4694           /* older. */
4695           if (st->st_mtime_usec * 1000 < archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry))
4696                     return (1);
4697 #else
4698           /* This system doesn't have high-res timestamps. */
4699 #endif
4700           /* Same age or newer, so not older. */
4701           return (0);
4702 }
4703 
4704 #ifndef ARCHIVE_ACL_SUPPORT
4705 int
archive_write_disk_set_acls(struct archive * a,int fd,const char * name,struct archive_acl * abstract_acl,__LA_MODE_T mode)4706 archive_write_disk_set_acls(struct archive *a, int fd, const char *name,
4707     struct archive_acl *abstract_acl, __LA_MODE_T mode)
4708 {
4709           (void)a; /* UNUSED */
4710           (void)fd; /* UNUSED */
4711           (void)name; /* UNUSED */
4712           (void)abstract_acl; /* UNUSED */
4713           (void)mode; /* UNUSED */
4714           return (ARCHIVE_OK);
4715 }
4716 #endif
4717 
4718 #endif /* !_WIN32 || __CYGWIN__ */
4719 
4720