1 /* $NetBSD: asc_tcds.c,v 1.26 2018/09/03 16:29:33 riastradh Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1994 Peter Galbavy.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46  *        This product includes software developed by Peter Galbavy.
47  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
48  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: asc_tcds.c,v 1.26 2018/09/03 16:29:33 riastradh Exp $");
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/device.h>
68 #include <sys/buf.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
71 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
72 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xreg.h>
75 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xvar.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/bus.h>
78 
79 #include <dev/tc/tcvar.h>
80 #include <dev/tc/tcdsreg.h>
81 #include <dev/tc/tcdsvar.h>
82 
83 struct asc_softc {
84           struct ncr53c9x_softc sc_ncr53c9x;      /* glue to MI code */
85           bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;                           /* bus space tag */
86           bus_space_handle_t sc_scsi_bsh;                   /* ASC register handle */
87           bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;                            /* bus DMA tag */
88           bus_dmamap_t sc_dmamap;                           /* bus dmamap */
89           uint8_t **sc_dmaaddr;
90           size_t *sc_dmalen;
91           size_t sc_dmasize;
92           unsigned sc_flags;
93 #define   ASC_ISPULLUP                  0x01
94 #define   ASC_DMAACTIVE                 0x02
95 #define   ASC_MAPLOADED                 0x04
96           struct tcds_slotconfig *sc_tcds;        /* DMA/slot info lives here */
97 };
98 
99 static int  asc_tcds_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
100 static void asc_tcds_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
101 
102 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(asc_tcds, sizeof(struct asc_softc),
103     asc_tcds_match, asc_tcds_attach, NULL, NULL);
104 
105 /*
106  * Functions and the switch for the MI code.
107  */
108 static uint8_t      asc_read_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int);
109 static void         asc_write_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int, uint8_t);
110 static int          tcds_dma_isintr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
111 static void         tcds_dma_reset(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
112 static int          tcds_dma_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
113 static int          tcds_dma_setup(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, uint8_t **,
114                         size_t *, int, size_t *);
115 static void         tcds_dma_go(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
116 static void         tcds_dma_stop(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
117 static int          tcds_dma_isactive(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
118 static void         tcds_clear_latched_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
119 
120 static struct ncr53c9x_glue asc_tcds_glue = {
121           asc_read_reg,
122           asc_write_reg,
123           tcds_dma_isintr,
124           tcds_dma_reset,
125           tcds_dma_intr,
126           tcds_dma_setup,
127           tcds_dma_go,
128           tcds_dma_stop,
129           tcds_dma_isactive,
130           tcds_clear_latched_intr,
131 };
132 
133 static int
asc_tcds_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t cf,void * aux)134 asc_tcds_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
135 {
136 
137           /* We always exist. */
138           return 1;
139 }
140 
141 #define DMAMAX(a)   (PAGE_SIZE - ((a) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
142 
143 /*
144  * Attach this instance, and then all the sub-devices
145  */
146 static void
asc_tcds_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)147 asc_tcds_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
148 {
149           struct asc_softc *asc = device_private(self);
150           struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc = &asc->sc_ncr53c9x;
151           struct tcdsdev_attach_args *tcdsdev = aux;
152           int error;
153 
154           /*
155            * Set up glue for MI code early; we use some of it here.
156            */
157           sc->sc_dev = self;
158           sc->sc_glue = &asc_tcds_glue;
159 
160           asc->sc_bst = tcdsdev->tcdsda_bst;
161           asc->sc_scsi_bsh = tcdsdev->tcdsda_bsh;
162           asc->sc_tcds = tcdsdev->tcdsda_sc;
163 
164           /*
165            * The TCDS ASIC cannot DMA across 8k boundaries, and this
166            * driver is written such that each DMA segment gets a new
167            * call to tcds_dma_setup().  Thus, the DMA map only needs
168            * to support 8k transfers.
169            */
170           asc->sc_dmat = tcdsdev->tcdsda_dmat;
171           if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(asc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
172               PAGE_SIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &asc->sc_dmamap)) < 0) {
173                     aprint_error(": failed to create DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
174                     return;
175           }
176 
177           sc->sc_id = tcdsdev->tcdsda_id;
178           sc->sc_freq = tcdsdev->tcdsda_freq;
179 
180           /* gimme MHz */
181           sc->sc_freq /= 1000000;
182 
183           tcds_intr_establish(parent, tcdsdev->tcdsda_chip, ncr53c9x_intr, sc);
184 
185           /*
186            * XXX More of this should be in ncr53c9x_attach(), but
187            * XXX should we really poke around the chip that much in
188            * XXX the MI code?  Think about this more...
189            */
190 
191           /*
192            * Set up static configuration info.
193            */
194           sc->sc_cfg1 = sc->sc_id | NCRCFG1_PARENB;
195           sc->sc_cfg2 = NCRCFG2_SCSI2;
196           sc->sc_cfg3 = NCRCFG3_CDB;
197           if (sc->sc_freq > 25)
198                     sc->sc_cfg3 |= NCRF9XCFG3_FCLK;
199           sc->sc_rev = tcdsdev->tcdsda_variant;
200           if (tcdsdev->tcdsda_fast) {
201                     sc->sc_features |= NCR_F_FASTSCSI;
202                     sc->sc_cfg3_fscsi = NCRF9XCFG3_FSCSI;
203           }
204 
205           /*
206            * XXX minsync and maxxfer _should_ be set up in MI code,
207            * XXX but it appears to have some dependency on what sort
208            * XXX of DMA we're hooked up to, etc.
209            */
210 
211           /*
212            * This is the value used to start sync negotiations
213            * Note that the NCR register "SYNCTP" is programmed
214            * in "clocks per byte", and has a minimum value of 4.
215            * The SCSI period used in negotiation is one-fourth
216            * of the time (in nanoseconds) needed to transfer one byte.
217            * Since the chip's clock is given in MHz, we have the following
218            * formula: 4 * period = (1000 / freq) * 4
219            */
220           sc->sc_minsync = (1000 / sc->sc_freq) * tcdsdev->tcdsda_period / 4;
221 
222           sc->sc_maxxfer = 64 * 1024;
223 
224           /* Do the common parts of attachment. */
225           sc->sc_adapter.adapt_minphys = minphys;
226           sc->sc_adapter.adapt_request = ncr53c9x_scsipi_request;
227           ncr53c9x_attach(sc);
228 }
229 
230 static void
tcds_dma_reset(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc)231 tcds_dma_reset(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
232 {
233           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
234 
235           /* TCDS SCSI disable/reset/enable. */
236           tcds_scsi_reset(asc->sc_tcds);                              /* XXX */
237 
238           if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_MAPLOADED)
239                     bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
240           asc->sc_flags &= ~(ASC_DMAACTIVE|ASC_MAPLOADED);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * start a DMA transfer or keep it going
245  */
246 int
tcds_dma_setup(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc,uint8_t ** addr,size_t * len,int ispullup,size_t * dmasize)247 tcds_dma_setup(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, uint8_t **addr, size_t *len,
248     int ispullup, size_t *dmasize)
249 {
250           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
251           struct tcds_slotconfig *tcds = asc->sc_tcds;
252           size_t size;
253           uint32_t dic;
254 
255           NCR_DMA(("tcds_dma %d: start %d@%p,%s\n", tcds->sc_slot,
256               (int)*asc->sc_dmalen, *asc->sc_dmaaddr,
257               (ispullup) ? "IN" : "OUT"));
258 
259           /*
260            * the rules say we cannot transfer more than the limit
261            * of this DMA chip (64k) and we cannot cross a 8k boundary.
262            */
263           size = uimin(*dmasize, DMAMAX((size_t)*addr));
264           asc->sc_dmaaddr = addr;
265           asc->sc_dmalen = len;
266           asc->sc_flags = (ispullup) ? ASC_ISPULLUP : 0;
267           *dmasize = asc->sc_dmasize = size;
268 
269           NCR_DMA(("dma_start: dmasize = %d\n", (int)size));
270 
271           if (size == 0)
272                     return 0;
273 
274           if (bus_dmamap_load(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap, *addr, size,
275               NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | (ispullup ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE))) {
276                     /*
277                      * XXX Should return an error, here, but the upper-layer
278                      * XXX doesn't check the return value!
279                      */
280                     panic("%s: dmamap load failed", __func__);
281           }
282 
283           /* synchronize dmamap contents with memory image */
284           bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap, 0, size,
285               (ispullup) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
286 
287           /* load address, set/clear unaligned transfer and read/write bits. */
288           bus_space_write_4(tcds->sc_bst, tcds->sc_bsh, tcds->sc_sda,
289               asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr >> 2);
290           dic = bus_space_read_4(tcds->sc_bst, tcds->sc_bsh, tcds->sc_dic);
291           dic &= ~TCDS_DIC_ADDRMASK;
292           dic |= asc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr & TCDS_DIC_ADDRMASK;
293           if (ispullup)
294                     dic |= TCDS_DIC_WRITE;
295           else
296                     dic &= ~TCDS_DIC_WRITE;
297           bus_space_write_4(tcds->sc_bst, tcds->sc_bsh, tcds->sc_dic, dic);
298 
299           asc->sc_flags |= ASC_MAPLOADED;
300           return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static void
tcds_dma_go(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc)304 tcds_dma_go(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
305 {
306           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
307 
308           /* mark unit as DMA-active */
309           asc->sc_flags |= ASC_DMAACTIVE;
310 
311           /* start DMA */
312           tcds_dma_enable(asc->sc_tcds, 1);
313 }
314 
315 static void
tcds_dma_stop(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc)316 tcds_dma_stop(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
317 {
318 #if 0
319           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
320 #endif
321 
322           /*
323            * XXX STOP DMA HERE!
324            */
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Pseudo (chained) interrupt from the asc driver to kick the
329  * current running DMA transfer. Called from ncr53c9x_intr()
330  * for now.
331  *
332  * return 1 if it was a DMA continue.
333  */
334 static int
tcds_dma_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc)335 tcds_dma_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
336 {
337           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
338           struct tcds_slotconfig *tcds = asc->sc_tcds;
339           int trans, resid;
340           uint32_t tcl, tcm;
341           uint32_t dud, dudmask, *addr;
342           bus_addr_t pa;
343 
344           NCR_DMA(("tcds_dma %d: intr", tcds->sc_slot));
345 
346           if (tcds_scsi_iserr(tcds))
347                     return 0;
348 
349           /* This is an "assertion" :) */
350           if ((asc->sc_flags & ASC_DMAACTIVE) == 0)
351                     panic("%s: DMA wasn't active", __func__);
352 
353           /* DMA has stopped */
354           tcds_dma_enable(tcds, 0);
355           asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_DMAACTIVE;
356 
357           if (asc->sc_dmasize == 0) {
358                     /* A "Transfer Pad" operation completed */
359                     tcl = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCL);
360                     tcm = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCM);
361                     NCR_DMA(("dma_intr: discarded %d bytes (tcl=%d, tcm=%d)\n",
362                         tcl | (tcm << 8), tcl, tcm));
363                     return 0;
364           }
365 
366           resid = 0;
367           if ((asc->sc_flags & ASC_ISPULLUP) == 0 &&
368               (resid = (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF)) != 0) {
369                     NCR_DMA(("dma_intr: empty esp FIFO of %d ", resid));
370                     DELAY(1);
371           }
372 
373           resid += (tcl = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCL));
374           resid += (tcm = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_TCM)) << 8;
375 
376           trans = asc->sc_dmasize - resid;
377           if (trans < 0) {                        /* transferred < 0 ? */
378                     printf("tcds_dma %d: xfer (%d) > req (%d)\n",
379                         tcds->sc_slot, trans, (int)asc->sc_dmasize);
380                     trans = asc->sc_dmasize;
381           }
382 
383           NCR_DMA(("dma_intr: tcl=%d, tcm=%d; trans=%d, resid=%d\n",
384               tcl, tcm, trans, resid));
385 
386           *asc->sc_dmalen -= trans;
387           *asc->sc_dmaaddr += trans;
388 
389           bus_dmamap_sync(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap,
390               0, asc->sc_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
391               (sc->sc_flags & ASC_ISPULLUP) ?
392               BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
393 
394           /*
395            * Clean up unaligned DMAs into main memory.
396            */
397           if (asc->sc_flags & ASC_ISPULLUP) {
398                     /* Handle unaligned starting address, length. */
399                     dud = bus_space_read_4(tcds->sc_bst,
400                         tcds->sc_bsh, tcds->sc_dud0);
401                     if ((dud & TCDS_DUD0_VALIDBITS) != 0) {
402                               addr = (uint32_t *)((paddr_t)*asc->sc_dmaaddr & ~0x3);
403                               dudmask = 0;
404                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD0_VALID00)
405                                         panic("%s: dud0 byte 0 valid", __func__);
406                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD0_VALID01)
407                                         dudmask |= TCDS_DUD_BYTE01;
408                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD0_VALID10)
409                                         dudmask |= TCDS_DUD_BYTE10;
410 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
411                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD0_VALID11)
412                                         dudmask |= TCDS_DUD_BYTE11;
413 #endif
414                               NCR_DMA(("dud0 at %p dudmask 0x%x\n",
415                                   addr, dudmask));
416                               *addr = (*addr & ~dudmask) | (dud & dudmask);
417                     }
418                     dud = bus_space_read_4(tcds->sc_bst,
419                         tcds->sc_bsh, tcds->sc_dud1);
420                     if ((dud & TCDS_DUD1_VALIDBITS) != 0) {
421                               pa = bus_space_read_4(tcds->sc_bst, tcds->sc_bsh,
422                                   tcds->sc_sda) << 2;
423                               dudmask = 0;
424                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD1_VALID00)
425                                         dudmask |= TCDS_DUD_BYTE00;
426                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD1_VALID01)
427                                         dudmask |= TCDS_DUD_BYTE01;
428                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD1_VALID10)
429                                         dudmask |= TCDS_DUD_BYTE10;
430 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
431                               if (dud & TCDS_DUD1_VALID11)
432                                         panic("%s: dud1 byte 3 valid", __func__);
433 #endif
434                               NCR_DMA(("dud1 at 0x%lx dudmask 0x%x\n",
435                                   pa, dudmask));
436                               /* XXX Fix TC_PHYS_TO_UNCACHED() */
437 #if defined(__alpha__)
438                               addr = (uint32_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pa);
439 #elif defined(__mips__)
440                               addr = (uint32_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(pa);
441 #elif defined(__vax__)
442                               addr = (uint32_t *)VAX_PHYS_TO_S0(pa);
443 #else
444 #error TURBOchannel only exists on DECs, folks...
445 #endif
446                               *addr = (*addr & ~dudmask) | (dud & dudmask);
447                     }
448                     /* XXX deal with saved residual byte? */
449           }
450 
451           bus_dmamap_unload(asc->sc_dmat, asc->sc_dmamap);
452           asc->sc_flags &= ~ASC_MAPLOADED;
453 
454           return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Glue functions.
459  */
460 static uint8_t
asc_read_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc,int reg)461 asc_read_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, int reg)
462 {
463           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
464           uint32_t v;
465 
466           v = bus_space_read_4(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_scsi_bsh,
467               reg * sizeof(uint32_t));
468 
469           return v & 0xff;
470 }
471 
472 static void
asc_write_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc,int reg,u_char val)473 asc_write_reg(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc, int reg, u_char val)
474 {
475           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
476 
477           bus_space_write_4(asc->sc_bst, asc->sc_scsi_bsh,
478               reg * sizeof(uint32_t), val);
479 }
480 
481 static int
tcds_dma_isintr(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc)482 tcds_dma_isintr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
483 {
484           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
485           int x;
486 
487           x = tcds_scsi_isintr(asc->sc_tcds, 1);
488 
489           /* XXX */
490           return x;
491 }
492 
493 static int
tcds_dma_isactive(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc)494 tcds_dma_isactive(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
495 {
496           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
497 
498           return (asc->sc_flags & ASC_DMAACTIVE) != 0;
499 }
500 
501 static void
tcds_clear_latched_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc * sc)502 tcds_clear_latched_intr(struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc)
503 {
504           struct asc_softc *asc = (struct asc_softc *)sc;
505 
506           /* Clear the TCDS interrupt bit. */
507           (void)tcds_scsi_isintr(asc->sc_tcds, 1);
508 }
509