1 /*        $NetBSD: dumprmt.c,v 1.37 2013/06/15 01:27:19 christos Exp $          */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumprmt.c   8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dumprmt.c,v 1.37 2013/06/15 01:27:19 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/mtio.h>
43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip.h>
50 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <pwd.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 #include "dump.h"
65 
66 #define   TS_CLOSED 0
67 #define   TS_OPEN             1
68 
69 static    int rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
70 static    int rmtape;
71 static    char *rmtpeer;
72 
73 static    int       okname(const char *);
74 static    int       rmtcall(const char *, const char *, int);
75 __dead static       void      rmtconnaborted(int);
76 static    int       rmtgetb(void);
77 static    void      rmtgetconn(void);
78 static    void      rmtgets(char *, int);
79           int       rmtread(char *, int);
80 static    int       rmtreply(const char *, int);
81           int       rmtseek(int, int);
82 
83 extern    int ntrec;                    /* blocking factor on tape */
84 
85 int
rmthost(const char * host)86 rmthost(const char *host)
87 {
88 
89           if ((rmtpeer = strdup(host)) == NULL)
90                     err(X_STARTUP, "strdup");
91           signal(SIGPIPE, rmtconnaborted);
92           rmtgetconn();
93           if (rmtape < 0)
94                     return (0);
95           return (1);
96 }
97 
98 static void
rmtconnaborted(int dummy __unused)99 rmtconnaborted(int dummy __unused)
100 {
101 
102           errx(X_ABORT, "Lost connection to remote host.");
103 }
104 
105 void
rmtgetconn(void)106 rmtgetconn(void)
107 {
108           char *cp;
109           static struct servent *sp = NULL;
110           static struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
111           char *tuser, *name;
112           int size, opt;
113 
114           if (sp == NULL) {
115                     sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
116                     if (sp == NULL)
117                               errx(X_STARTUP, "shell/tcp: unknown service");
118                     pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
119                     if (pwd == NULL)
120                               errx(X_STARTUP, "who are you?");
121           }
122           if ((name = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
123                     err(X_STARTUP, "strdup");
124           if ((cp = strchr(rmtpeer, '@')) != NULL) {
125                     tuser = rmtpeer;
126                     *cp = '\0';
127                     if (!okname(tuser))
128                               exit(X_STARTUP);
129                     rmtpeer = ++cp;
130           } else
131                     tuser = name;
132 
133           rmtape = rcmd(&rmtpeer, (u_short)sp->s_port, name, tuser, _PATH_RMT,
134               (int *)0);
135           (void)free(name);
136           if (rmtape < 0)
137                     return;
138 
139           size = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
140           if (size > 60 * 1024)                   /* XXX */
141                     size = 60 * 1024;
142           /* Leave some space for rmt request/response protocol */
143           size += 2 * 1024;
144           while (size > TP_BSIZE &&
145               setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &size, sizeof (size)) < 0)
146                         size -= TP_BSIZE;
147           (void)setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof (size));
148 
149           opt = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
150           (void)setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &opt, sizeof (opt));
151 
152           opt = 1;
153           (void)setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, sizeof (opt));
154 }
155 
156 static int
okname(const char * cp0)157 okname(const char *cp0)
158 {
159           const char *cp;
160           unsigned char c;
161 
162           for (cp = cp0; *cp; cp++) {
163                     c = *cp;
164                     if (!isascii(c) || !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-')) {
165                               warnx("invalid user name: %s", cp0);
166                               return (0);
167                     }
168           }
169           return (1);
170 }
171 
172 int
rmtopen(const char * tapedevice,int mode,int verbose)173 rmtopen(const char *tapedevice, int mode, int verbose)
174 {
175           char buf[256];
176 
177           (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "O%s\n%d\n", tapedevice, mode);
178           rmtstate = TS_OPEN;
179           return (rmtcall(tapedevice, buf, verbose));
180 }
181 
182 void
rmtclose(void)183 rmtclose(void)
184 {
185 
186           if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
187                     return;
188           rmtcall("close", "C\n", 1);
189           rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
190 }
191 
192 int
rmtread(char * buf,int count)193 rmtread(char *buf, int count)
194 {
195           char line[30];
196           int n, i, cc;
197 
198           (void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "R%d\n", count);
199           n = rmtcall("read", line, 1);
200           if (n < 0) {
201                     /* rmtcall() properly sets errno for us on errors. */
202                     return (n);
203           }
204           for (i = 0; i < n; i += cc) {
205                     cc = read(rmtape, buf+i, n - i);
206                     if (cc <= 0) {
207                               rmtconnaborted(0);
208                     }
209           }
210           return (n);
211 }
212 
213 int
rmtwrite(const char * buf,int count)214 rmtwrite(const char *buf, int count)
215 {
216           char line[30];
217 
218           (void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "W%d\n", count);
219           write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
220           write(rmtape, buf, count);
221           return (rmtreply("write", 1));
222 }
223 
224 #if 0               /* XXX unused? */
225 void
226 rmtwrite0(int count)
227 {
228           char line[30];
229 
230           (void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "W%d\n", count);
231           write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
232 }
233 
234 void
235 rmtwrite1(char *buf, int count)
236 {
237 
238           write(rmtape, buf, count);
239 }
240 
241 int
242 rmtwrite2(void)
243 {
244 
245           return (rmtreply("write", 1));
246 }
247 #endif
248 
249 int
rmtseek(int offset,int pos)250 rmtseek(int offset, int pos)
251 {
252           char line[80];
253 
254           (void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "L%d\n%d\n", offset, pos);
255           return (rmtcall("seek", line, 1));
256 }
257 
258 
259 #if 0               /* XXX unused? */
260 struct mtget *
261 rmtstatus(void)
262 {
263           struct    mtget mts;
264           int i;
265           char *cp;
266 
267           if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
268                     return (NULL);
269           rmtcall("status", "S\n", 1);
270           for (i = 0, cp = (char *)&mts; i < sizeof(mts); i++)
271                     *cp++ = rmtgetb();
272           return (&mts);
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 int
rmtioctl(int cmd,int count)277 rmtioctl(int cmd, int count)
278 {
279           char buf[256];
280 
281           if (count < 0)
282                     return (-1);
283           (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "I%d\n%d\n", cmd, count);
284           return (rmtcall("ioctl", buf, 1));
285 }
286 
287 static int
rmtcall(const char * cmd,const char * buf,int verbose)288 rmtcall(const char *cmd, const char *buf, int verbose)
289 {
290 
291           if ((size_t)write(rmtape, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
292                     rmtconnaborted(0);
293           return (rmtreply(cmd, verbose));
294 }
295 
296 static int
rmtreply(const char * cmd,int verbose)297 rmtreply(const char *cmd, int verbose)
298 {
299           char *cp;
300           char code[30], emsg[BUFSIZ];
301 
302           rmtgets(code, sizeof (code));
303           if (*code == 'E' || *code == 'F') {
304                     rmtgets(emsg, sizeof (emsg));
305                     if (verbose)
306                               msg("%s: %s", cmd, emsg);
307                     errno = atoi(code + 1);
308                     if (*code == 'F')
309                               rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
310                     return (-1);
311           }
312           if (*code != 'A') {
313                     /* Kill trailing newline */
314                     cp = code + strlen(code);
315                     if (cp > code && *--cp == '\n')
316                               *cp = '\0';
317 
318                     msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched (code \"%s\").\n",
319                         code);
320                     rmtconnaborted(0);
321           }
322           return (atoi(code + 1));
323 }
324 
325 int
rmtgetb(void)326 rmtgetb(void)
327 {
328           char c;
329 
330           if (read(rmtape, &c, 1) != 1)
331                     rmtconnaborted(0);
332           return (c);
333 }
334 
335 /* Get a line (guaranteed to have a trailing newline). */
336 void
rmtgets(char * line,int len)337 rmtgets(char *line, int len)
338 {
339           char *cp = line;
340 
341           while (len > 1) {
342                     *cp = rmtgetb();
343                     if (*cp == '\n') {
344                               cp[1] = '\0';
345                               return;
346                     }
347                     cp++;
348                     len--;
349           }
350           *cp = '\0';
351           msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched.\n");
352           msg("(rmtgets got \"%s\").\n", line);
353           rmtconnaborted(0);
354 }
355