1 /* @(#)e_remainder.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
15 __RCSID("$NetBSD: e_remainder.c,v 1.11 2002/05/26 22:01:52 wiz Exp $");
16 #endif
17 
18 /* __ieee754_remainder(x,p)
19  * Return :
20  *        returns  x REM p  =  x - [x/p]*p as if in infinite
21  *        precise arithmetic, where [x/p] is the (infinite bit)
22  *        integer nearest x/p (in half way case choose the even one).
23  * Method :
24  *        Based on fmod() return x-[x/p]chopped*p exactlp.
25  */
26 
27 #include "math.h"
28 #include "math_private.h"
29 
30 static const double zero = 0.0;
31 
32 
33 double
__ieee754_remainder(double x,double p)34 __ieee754_remainder(double x, double p)
35 {
36           int32_t hx,hp;
37           u_int32_t sx,lx,lp;
38           double p_half;
39 
40           EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
41           EXTRACT_WORDS(hp,lp,p);
42           sx = hx&0x80000000;
43           hp &= 0x7fffffff;
44           hx &= 0x7fffffff;
45 
46     /* purge off exception values */
47           if((hp|lp)==0) return (x*p)/(x*p);      /* p = 0 */
48           if((hx>=0x7ff00000)||                             /* x not finite */
49             ((hp>=0x7ff00000)&&                             /* p is NaN */
50             (((hp-0x7ff00000)|lp)!=0)))
51               return (x*p)/(x*p);
52 
53 
54           if (hp<=0x7fdfffff) x = __ieee754_fmod(x,p+p);    /* now x < 2p */
55           if (((hx-hp)|(lx-lp))==0) return zero*x;
56           x  = fabs(x);
57           p  = fabs(p);
58           if (hp<0x00200000) {
59               if(x+x>p) {
60                     x-=p;
61                     if(x+x>=p) x -= p;
62               }
63           } else {
64               p_half = 0.5*p;
65               if(x>p_half) {
66                     x-=p;
67                     if(x>=p_half) x -= p;
68               }
69           }
70           GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
71           SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx^sx);
72           return x;
73 }
74