1// Primitive numeric conversions (to_chars and from_chars) -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file include/charconv
26 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29#ifndef _GLIBCXX_CHARCONV
30#define _GLIBCXX_CHARCONV 1
31
32#pragma GCC system_header
33
34// As an extension we support <charconv> in C++14, but this header should not
35// be included by any other library headers in C++14 mode. This ensures that
36// the names defined in this header are not added to namespace std unless a
37// user explicitly includes <charconv> in C++14 code.
38#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
39
40#include <type_traits>
41#include <bit>                          // for __bit_width
42#include <bits/charconv.h>    // for __to_chars_len, __to_chars_10_impl
43#include <bits/error_constants.h> // for std::errc
44#include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
45
46#if _GLIBCXX_FLOAT_IS_IEEE_BINARY32 && _GLIBCXX_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_BINARY64 \
47    && __SIZE_WIDTH__ >= 32
48# define __cpp_lib_to_chars 201611L
49#endif
50
51namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
52{
53_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
54
55  /// Result type of std::to_chars
56  struct to_chars_result
57  {
58    char* ptr;
59    errc ec;
60
61#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L
62    friend bool
63    operator==(const to_chars_result&, const to_chars_result&) = default;
64#endif
65  };
66
67  /// Result type of std::from_chars
68  struct from_chars_result
69  {
70    const char* ptr;
71    errc ec;
72
73#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L
74    friend bool
75    operator==(const from_chars_result&, const from_chars_result&) = default;
76#endif
77  };
78
79namespace __detail
80{
81  template<typename _Tp>
82    using __integer_to_chars_result_type
83      = enable_if_t<__or_<__is_signed_integer<_Tp>,
84                                __is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>,
85                                is_same<char, remove_cv_t<_Tp>>>::value,
86                        to_chars_result>;
87
88  // Pick an unsigned type of suitable size. This is used to reduce the
89  // number of specializations of __to_chars_len, __to_chars etc. that
90  // get instantiated. For example, to_chars<char> and to_chars<short>
91  // and to_chars<unsigned> will all use the same code, and so will
92  // to_chars<long> when sizeof(int) == sizeof(long).
93  template<typename _Tp>
94    struct __to_chars_unsigned_type : __make_unsigned_selector_base
95    {
96      using _UInts = _List<unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
97#if __SIZEOF_INT128__ > __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__
98          , unsigned __int128
99#endif
100          >;
101      using type = typename __select<sizeof(_Tp), _UInts>::__type;
102    };
103
104  template<typename _Tp>
105    using __unsigned_least_t = typename __to_chars_unsigned_type<_Tp>::type;
106
107  // Generic implementation for arbitrary bases.
108  // Defined in <bits/charconv.h>.
109  template<typename _Tp>
110    constexpr unsigned
111    __to_chars_len(_Tp __value, int __base /* = 10 */) noexcept;
112
113  template<typename _Tp>
114    constexpr unsigned
115    __to_chars_len_2(_Tp __value) noexcept
116    { return std::__bit_width(__value); }
117
118  // Generic implementation for arbitrary bases.
119  template<typename _Tp>
120    to_chars_result
121    __to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val, int __base) noexcept
122    {
123      static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
124      static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
125
126      to_chars_result __res;
127
128      const unsigned __len = __to_chars_len(__val, __base);
129
130      if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0))
131          {
132            __res.ptr = __last;
133            __res.ec = errc::value_too_large;
134            return __res;
135          }
136
137      unsigned __pos = __len - 1;
138
139      static constexpr char __digits[] = {
140          '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
141          'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
142          'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
143          'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
144      };
145
146      while (__val >= (unsigned)__base)
147          {
148            auto const __quo = __val / __base;
149            auto const __rem = __val % __base;
150            __first[__pos--] = __digits[__rem];
151            __val = __quo;
152          }
153      *__first = __digits[__val];
154
155      __res.ptr = __first + __len;
156      __res.ec = {};
157      return __res;
158    }
159
160  template<typename _Tp>
161    __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp>
162    __to_chars_16(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept
163    {
164      static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
165      static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
166
167      to_chars_result __res;
168
169      const unsigned __len = (__to_chars_len_2(__val) + 3) / 4;
170
171      if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0))
172          {
173            __res.ptr = __last;
174            __res.ec = errc::value_too_large;
175            return __res;
176          }
177
178      static constexpr char __digits[] = {
179          '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
180          'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
181      };
182      unsigned __pos = __len - 1;
183      while (__val >= 0x100)
184          {
185            auto __num = __val & 0xF;
186            __val >>= 4;
187            __first[__pos] = __digits[__num];
188            __num = __val & 0xF;
189            __val >>= 4;
190            __first[__pos - 1] = __digits[__num];
191            __pos -= 2;
192          }
193      if (__val >= 0x10)
194          {
195            const auto __num = __val & 0xF;
196            __val >>= 4;
197            __first[1] = __digits[__num];
198            __first[0] = __digits[__val];
199          }
200      else
201          __first[0] = __digits[__val];
202      __res.ptr = __first + __len;
203      __res.ec = {};
204      return __res;
205    }
206
207  template<typename _Tp>
208    inline __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp>
209    __to_chars_10(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept
210    {
211      static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
212      static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
213
214      to_chars_result __res;
215
216      const unsigned __len = __to_chars_len(__val, 10);
217
218      if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0))
219          {
220            __res.ptr = __last;
221            __res.ec = errc::value_too_large;
222            return __res;
223          }
224
225      __detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__first, __len, __val);
226      __res.ptr = __first + __len;
227      __res.ec = {};
228      return __res;
229    }
230
231  template<typename _Tp>
232    __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp>
233    __to_chars_8(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept
234    {
235      static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
236      static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
237
238      to_chars_result __res;
239      unsigned __len = 0;
240
241      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (__gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits <= 16)
242          {
243            __len = __val > 077777u ? 6u
244              : __val > 07777u ? 5u
245              : __val > 0777u ? 4u
246              : __val > 077u ? 3u
247              : __val > 07u ? 2u
248              : 1u;
249          }
250      else
251          __len = (__to_chars_len_2(__val) + 2) / 3;
252
253      if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0))
254          {
255            __res.ptr = __last;
256            __res.ec = errc::value_too_large;
257            return __res;
258          }
259
260      unsigned __pos = __len - 1;
261      while (__val >= 0100)
262          {
263            auto __num = __val & 7;
264            __val >>= 3;
265            __first[__pos] = '0' + __num;
266            __num = __val & 7;
267            __val >>= 3;
268            __first[__pos - 1] = '0' + __num;
269            __pos -= 2;
270          }
271      if (__val >= 010)
272          {
273            auto const __num = __val & 7;
274            __val >>= 3;
275            __first[1] = '0' + __num;
276            __first[0] = '0' + __val;
277          }
278      else
279          __first[0] = '0' + __val;
280      __res.ptr = __first + __len;
281      __res.ec = {};
282      return __res;
283    }
284
285  template<typename _Tp>
286    __integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp>
287    __to_chars_2(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __val) noexcept
288    {
289      static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
290      static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
291
292      to_chars_result __res;
293
294      const unsigned __len = __to_chars_len_2(__val);
295
296      if (__builtin_expect((__last - __first) < __len, 0))
297          {
298            __res.ptr = __last;
299            __res.ec = errc::value_too_large;
300            return __res;
301          }
302
303      unsigned __pos = __len - 1;
304
305      while (__pos)
306          {
307            __first[__pos--] = '0' + (__val & 1);
308            __val >>= 1;
309          }
310      // First digit is always '1' because __to_chars_len_2 skips
311      // leading zero bits and std::to_chars handles zero values
312      // directly.
313      __first[0] = '1';
314
315      __res.ptr = __first + __len;
316      __res.ec = {};
317      return __res;
318    }
319
320} // namespace __detail
321
322  template<typename _Tp>
323    __detail::__integer_to_chars_result_type<_Tp>
324    __to_chars_i(char* __first, char* __last, _Tp __value, int __base = 10)
325    {
326      __glibcxx_assert(2 <= __base && __base <= 36);
327
328      using _Up = __detail::__unsigned_least_t<_Tp>;
329      _Up __unsigned_val = __value;
330
331      if (__first == __last) [[__unlikely__]]
332          return { __last, errc::value_too_large };
333
334      if (__value == 0)
335          {
336            *__first = '0';
337            return { __first + 1, errc{} };
338          }
339      else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<_Tp>::value)
340          if (__value < 0)
341            {
342              *__first++ = '-';
343              __unsigned_val = _Up(~__value) + _Up(1);
344            }
345
346      switch (__base)
347      {
348      case 16:
349          return __detail::__to_chars_16(__first, __last, __unsigned_val);
350      case 10:
351          return __detail::__to_chars_10(__first, __last, __unsigned_val);
352      case 8:
353          return __detail::__to_chars_8(__first, __last, __unsigned_val);
354      case 2:
355          return __detail::__to_chars_2(__first, __last, __unsigned_val);
356      default:
357          return __detail::__to_chars(__first, __last, __unsigned_val, __base);
358      }
359    }
360
361#define _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(T) \
362  inline to_chars_result \
363  to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, T __value, int __base = 10) \
364  { return std::__to_chars_i<T>(__first, __last, __value, __base); }
365_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(char)
366_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed char)
367_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned char)
368_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed short)
369_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned short)
370_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed int)
371_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned int)
372_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed long)
373_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned long)
374_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed long long)
375_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned long long)
376#if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0)
377_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0)
378_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0)
379#endif
380#if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1)
381_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1)
382_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1)
383#endif
384#if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2)
385_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2)
386_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2)
387#endif
388#if defined(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3)
389_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(signed __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3)
390_GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS(unsigned __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3)
391#endif
392#undef _GLIBCXX_TO_CHARS
393
394  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
395  // 3266. to_chars(bool) should be deleted
396  to_chars_result to_chars(char*, char*, bool, int = 10) = delete;
397
398namespace __detail
399{
400  template<typename _Tp>
401    bool
402    __raise_and_add(_Tp& __val, int __base, unsigned char __c)
403    {
404      if (__builtin_mul_overflow(__val, __base, &__val)
405            || __builtin_add_overflow(__val, __c, &__val))
406          return false;
407      return true;
408    }
409
410  // Construct and return a lookup table that maps 0-9, A-Z and a-z to their
411  // corresponding base-36 value and maps all other characters to 127.
412  constexpr auto
413  __from_chars_alnum_to_val_table()
414  {
415    constexpr unsigned char __lower_letters[27] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
416    constexpr unsigned char __upper_letters[27] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
417    struct { unsigned char __data[1u << __CHAR_BIT__] = {}; } __table;
418    for (auto& __entry : __table.__data)
419      __entry = 127;
420    for (int __i = 0; __i < 10; ++__i)
421      __table.__data['0' + __i] = __i;
422    for (int __i = 0; __i < 26; ++__i)
423      {
424          __table.__data[__lower_letters[__i]] = 10 + __i;
425          __table.__data[__upper_letters[__i]] = 10 + __i;
426      }
427    return __table;
428  }
429
430  // If _DecOnly is true: if the character is a decimal digit, then
431  // return its corresponding base-10 value, otherwise return a value >= 127.
432  // If _DecOnly is false: if the character is an alphanumeric digit, then
433  // return its corresponding base-36 value, otherwise return a value >= 127.
434  template<bool _DecOnly = false>
435    unsigned char
436    __from_chars_alnum_to_val(unsigned char __c)
437    {
438      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_DecOnly)
439          return static_cast<unsigned char>(__c - '0');
440      else
441          {
442            // This initializer is deliberately made dependent in order to work
443            // around modules bug PR105322.
444            static constexpr auto __table = (_DecOnly, __from_chars_alnum_to_val_table());
445            return __table.__data[__c];
446          }
447    }
448
449  /// std::from_chars implementation for integers in a power-of-two base.
450  /// If _DecOnly is true, then we may assume __base is at most 8.
451  template<bool _DecOnly, typename _Tp>
452    bool
453    __from_chars_pow2_base(const char*& __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __val,
454                                 int __base)
455    {
456      static_assert(is_integral<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
457      static_assert(is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, "implementation bug");
458
459      // __glibcxx_assert((__base & (__base - 1)) == 0);
460      // __glibcxx_assert(_DecOnly ? __base <= 8 : __base <= 32);
461      const int __log2_base = __countr_zero(unsigned(__base & 0x3f));
462
463      const ptrdiff_t __len = __last - __first;
464      ptrdiff_t __i = 0;
465      while (__i < __len && __first[__i] == '0')
466          ++__i;
467      const ptrdiff_t __leading_zeroes = __i;
468      if (__i >= __len) [[__unlikely__]]
469          {
470            __first += __i;
471            return true;
472          }
473
474      // Remember the leading significant digit value if necessary.
475      unsigned char __leading_c = 0;
476      if (__base != 2)
477          {
478            __leading_c = __from_chars_alnum_to_val<_DecOnly>(__first[__i]);
479            // __glibcxx_assert(__leading_c != 0);
480            if (__leading_c >= __base) [[__unlikely__]]
481              {
482                __first += __i;
483                return true;
484              }
485            __val = __leading_c;
486            ++__i;
487          }
488
489      for (; __i < __len; ++__i)
490          {
491            const unsigned char __c = __from_chars_alnum_to_val<_DecOnly>(__first[__i]);
492            if (__c >= __base)
493              break;
494            __val = (__val << __log2_base) | __c;
495          }
496      __first += __i;
497      auto __significant_bits = (__i - __leading_zeroes) * __log2_base;
498      if (__base != 2)
499          // Compensate for a leading significant digit that didn't use all
500          // of its available bits.
501          __significant_bits -= __log2_base - __bit_width(__leading_c);
502      // __glibcxx_assert(__significant_bits >= 0);
503      return __significant_bits <= __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;
504    }
505
506  /// std::from_chars implementation for integers in any base.
507  /// If _DecOnly is true, then we may assume __base is at most 10.
508  template<bool _DecOnly, typename _Tp>
509    bool
510    __from_chars_alnum(const char*& __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __val,
511                           int __base)
512    {
513      // __glibcxx_assert(_DecOnly ? __base <= 10 : __base <= 36);
514
515      const int __bits_per_digit = __bit_width(unsigned(__base & 0x3f));
516      int __unused_bits_lower_bound = __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;
517      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
518          {
519            const unsigned char __c = __from_chars_alnum_to_val<_DecOnly>(*__first);
520            if (__c >= __base)
521              return true;
522
523            __unused_bits_lower_bound -= __bits_per_digit;
524            if (__unused_bits_lower_bound >= 0) [[__likely__]]
525              // We're definitely not going to overflow.
526              __val = __val * __base + __c;
527            else if (!__raise_and_add(__val, __base, __c)) [[__unlikely__]]
528              {
529                while (++__first != __last
530                         && __from_chars_alnum_to_val<_DecOnly>(*__first) < __base)
531                    ;
532                return false;
533              }
534          }
535      return true;
536    }
537
538  template<typename _Tp>
539    using __integer_from_chars_result_type
540      = enable_if_t<__or_<__is_signed_integer<_Tp>,
541                                __is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>,
542                                is_same<char, remove_cv_t<_Tp>>>::value,
543                        from_chars_result>;
544
545} // namespace __detail
546
547  /// std::from_chars for integral types.
548  template<typename _Tp>
549    __detail::__integer_from_chars_result_type<_Tp>
550    from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value,
551                 int __base = 10)
552    {
553      __glibcxx_assert(2 <= __base && __base <= 36);
554
555      from_chars_result __res{__first, {}};
556
557      int __sign = 1;
558      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<_Tp>::value)
559          if (__first != __last && *__first == '-')
560            {
561              __sign = -1;
562              ++__first;
563            }
564
565      using _Up = __detail::__unsigned_least_t<_Tp>;
566      _Up __val = 0;
567
568      const auto __start = __first;
569      bool __valid;
570      if ((__base & (__base - 1)) == 0)
571          {
572            if (__base <= 8)
573              __valid = __detail::__from_chars_pow2_base<true>(__first, __last, __val, __base);
574            else
575              __valid = __detail::__from_chars_pow2_base<false>(__first, __last, __val, __base);
576          }
577      else if (__base <= 10)
578          __valid = __detail::__from_chars_alnum<true>(__first, __last, __val, __base);
579      else
580          __valid = __detail::__from_chars_alnum<false>(__first, __last, __val, __base);
581
582      if (__builtin_expect(__first == __start, 0))
583          __res.ec = errc::invalid_argument;
584      else
585          {
586            __res.ptr = __first;
587            if (!__valid)
588              __res.ec = errc::result_out_of_range;
589            else
590              {
591                if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (std::is_signed<_Tp>::value)
592                    {
593                      _Tp __tmp;
594                      if (__builtin_mul_overflow(__val, __sign, &__tmp))
595                        __res.ec = errc::result_out_of_range;
596                      else
597                        __value = __tmp;
598                    }
599                else
600                    {
601                      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (__gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Up>::__max
602                          > __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__max)
603                        {
604                          if (__val > __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__max)
605                              __res.ec = errc::result_out_of_range;
606                          else
607                              __value = __val;
608                        }
609                      else
610                        __value = __val;
611                    }
612              }
613          }
614      return __res;
615    }
616
617  /// floating-point format for primitive numerical conversion
618  enum class chars_format
619  {
620    scientific = 1, fixed = 2, hex = 4, general = fixed | scientific
621  };
622
623  constexpr chars_format
624  operator|(chars_format __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept
625  { return (chars_format)((unsigned)__lhs | (unsigned)__rhs); }
626
627  constexpr chars_format
628  operator&(chars_format __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept
629  { return (chars_format)((unsigned)__lhs & (unsigned)__rhs); }
630
631  constexpr chars_format
632  operator^(chars_format __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept
633  { return (chars_format)((unsigned)__lhs ^ (unsigned)__rhs); }
634
635  constexpr chars_format
636  operator~(chars_format __fmt) noexcept
637  { return (chars_format)~(unsigned)__fmt; }
638
639  constexpr chars_format&
640  operator|=(chars_format& __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept
641  { return __lhs = __lhs | __rhs; }
642
643  constexpr chars_format&
644  operator&=(chars_format& __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept
645  { return __lhs = __lhs & __rhs; }
646
647  constexpr chars_format&
648  operator^=(chars_format& __lhs, chars_format __rhs) noexcept
649  { return __lhs = __lhs ^ __rhs; }
650
651#if defined __cpp_lib_to_chars || _GLIBCXX_HAVE_USELOCALE
652  from_chars_result
653  from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, float& __value,
654               chars_format __fmt = chars_format::general) noexcept;
655
656  from_chars_result
657  from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, double& __value,
658               chars_format __fmt = chars_format::general) noexcept;
659
660  from_chars_result
661  from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, long double& __value,
662               chars_format __fmt = chars_format::general) noexcept;
663#endif
664
665#if defined __cpp_lib_to_chars
666  // Floating-point std::to_chars
667
668  // Overloads for float.
669  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, float __value) noexcept;
670  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, float __value,
671                                 chars_format __fmt) noexcept;
672  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, float __value,
673                                 chars_format __fmt, int __precision) noexcept;
674
675  // Overloads for double.
676  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, double __value) noexcept;
677  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, double __value,
678                                 chars_format __fmt) noexcept;
679  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, double __value,
680                                 chars_format __fmt, int __precision) noexcept;
681
682  // Overloads for long double.
683  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, long double __value)
684    noexcept;
685  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, long double __value,
686                                 chars_format __fmt) noexcept;
687  to_chars_result to_chars(char* __first, char* __last, long double __value,
688                                 chars_format __fmt, int __precision) noexcept;
689#endif
690
691_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
692} // namespace std
693#endif // C++14
694#endif // _GLIBCXX_CHARCONV
695