[Midnightbsd-cvs] src: dev/usb: add rum device

laffer1 at midnightbsd.org laffer1 at midnightbsd.org
Sat Nov 29 11:29:36 EST 2008


Log Message:
-----------
add rum device

Added Files:
-----------
    src/sys/dev/usb:
        if_rum.c (r1.1)
        if_rumreg.h (r1.1)
        if_rumvar.h (r1.1)

-------------- next part --------------
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/dev/usb/if_rum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2562 @@
+/*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_rum.c,v 1.13 2007/09/17 19:07:24 sam Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini at free.fr>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo at openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_rum.c,v 1.13 2007/09/17 19:07:24 sam Exp $");
+
+/*-
+ * Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB chipset driver
+ * http://www.ralinktech.com.tw/
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/endian.h>
+
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <machine/resource.h>
+#include <sys/rman.h>
+
+#include <net/bpf.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_arp.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <net/if_media.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
+
+#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
+#include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
+#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
+#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
+
+#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
+#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
+#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
+#include "usbdevs.h"
+
+#include <dev/usb/if_rumreg.h>
+#include <dev/usb/if_rumvar.h>
+#include <dev/usb/rt2573_ucode.h>
+
+#ifdef USB_DEBUG
+#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (rumdebug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
+#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (rumdebug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
+int rumdebug = 0;
+SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, rum, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB rum");
+SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_rum, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &rumdebug, 0,
+    "rum debug level");
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(x)
+#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
+#endif
+
+/* various supported device vendors/products */
+static const struct usb_devno rum_devs[] = {
+	{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,            USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_HWU54DM },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,            USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_RT2573_2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,            USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_RT2573_3 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,            USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_RT2573_4 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,            USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_WUG2700 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_AMIT,              USB_PRODUCT_AMIT_CGWLUSB2GO },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_ASUS,              USB_PRODUCT_ASUS_RT2573_1 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_ASUS,              USB_PRODUCT_ASUS_RT2573_2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,            USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D7050A },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,            USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D9050V3 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS,      USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_WUSB54GC },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS,      USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_WUSB54GR },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_CONCEPTRONIC2,     USB_PRODUCT_CONCEPTRONIC2_C54RU2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_DICKSMITH,         USB_PRODUCT_DICKSMITH_CWD854F },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_DICKSMITH,         USB_PRODUCT_DICKSMITH_RT2573 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_DWLG122C1 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK2,            USB_PRODUCT_DLINK2_WUA1340 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_GIGABYTE,          USB_PRODUCT_GIGABYTE_GNWB01GS },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_GIGABYTE,          USB_PRODUCT_GIGABYTE_GNWI05GS },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_GIGASET,           USB_PRODUCT_GIGASET_RT2573 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_GOODWAY,           USB_PRODUCT_GOODWAY_RT2573 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_GUILLEMOT,         USB_PRODUCT_GUILLEMOT_HWGUSB254LB },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_GUILLEMOT,         USB_PRODUCT_GUILLEMOT_HWGUSB254V2AP },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI3COM,        USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI3COM_WUB320G },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_MELCO,             USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_G54HP },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_MELCO,             USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_SG54HP },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_MSI,               USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2573_1 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_MSI,               USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2573_2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_MSI,               USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2573_3 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_MSI,               USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2573_4 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATECH,          USB_PRODUCT_NOVATECH_RT2573 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_PLANEX2,           USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX2_GWUS54HP },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_PLANEX2,           USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX2_GWUS54MINI2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_PLANEX2,           USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX2_GWUSMM },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_QCOM,              USB_PRODUCT_QCOM_RT2573 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_QCOM,              USB_PRODUCT_QCOM_RT2573_2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_RALINK,		USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2573 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_RALINK,            USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2573_2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_RALINK,            USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2671 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_SITECOMEU,         USB_PRODUCT_SITECOMEU_WL113R2 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_SITECOMEU,         USB_PRODUCT_SITECOMEU_WL172 },
+	{ USB_VENDOR_SURECOM,           USB_PRODUCT_SURECOM_RT2573 }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
+MODULE_DEPEND(rum, wlan_amrr, 1, 1, 1);
+MODULE_DEPEND(rum, usb, 1, 1, 1);
+
+static int		rum_alloc_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_free_tx_list(struct rum_softc *);
+static int		rum_alloc_rx_list(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_free_rx_list(struct rum_softc *);
+static int		rum_media_change(struct ifnet *);
+static void		rum_task(void *);
+static void		rum_scantask(void *);
+static int		rum_newstate(struct ieee80211com *,
+			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
+static void		rum_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
+			    usbd_status);
+static void		rum_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
+			    usbd_status);
+static int		rum_rxrate(struct rum_rx_desc *);
+static int		rum_ack_rate(struct ieee80211com *, int);
+static uint16_t		rum_txtime(int, int, uint32_t);
+static uint8_t		rum_plcp_signal(int);
+static void		rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *,
+			    struct rum_tx_desc *, uint32_t, uint16_t, int,
+			    int);
+static int		rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
+			    struct ieee80211_node *);
+static int		rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
+			    struct ieee80211_node *, 
+			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
+static int		rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *, struct mbuf *,
+			    struct ieee80211_node *);
+static void		rum_start(struct ifnet *);
+static void		rum_watchdog(void *);
+static int		rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
+static void		rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
+			    int);
+static uint32_t		rum_read(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t);
+static void		rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
+			    int);
+static void		rum_write(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
+static void		rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
+			    size_t);
+static void		rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
+static uint8_t		rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
+static void		rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
+static void		rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *,
+			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
+static void		rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *,
+			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
+static void		rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
+static void		rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
+static void		rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *, const uint8_t *);
+static void		rum_update_promisc(struct rum_softc *);
+static const char	*rum_get_rf(int);
+static void		rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *);
+static int		rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *);
+static void		rum_init(void *);
+static void		rum_stop(void *);
+static int		rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *, const u_char *,
+			    size_t);
+static int		rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *);
+static int		rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
+			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
+static void		rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
+static void		rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
+static void		rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
+static int		rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *, uint8_t);
+static void		rum_amrr_start(struct rum_softc *,
+			    struct ieee80211_node *);
+static void		rum_amrr_timeout(void *);
+static void		rum_amrr_update(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
+			    usbd_status);
+
+static const struct {
+	uint32_t	reg;
+	uint32_t	val;
+} rum_def_mac[] = {
+	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR0,  0x025fb032 },
+	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR1,  0x9eaa9eaf },
+	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR2,  0x8a8b8c8d }, 
+	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR3,  0x00858687 },
+	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR7,  0x2e31353b },
+	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR8,  0x2a2a2a2c },
+	{ RT2573_TXRX_CSR15, 0x0000000f },
+	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR6,   0x00000fff },
+	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR8,   0x016c030a },
+	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR10,  0x00000718 },
+	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR12,  0x00000004 },
+	{ RT2573_MAC_CSR13,  0x00007f00 },
+	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR0,   0x00000000 },
+	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR1,   0x00000000 },
+	{ RT2573_SEC_CSR5,   0x00000000 },
+	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR1,   0x000023b0 },
+	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR5,   0x00040a06 },
+	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR6,   0x00080606 },
+	{ RT2573_PHY_CSR7,   0x00000408 },
+	{ RT2573_AIFSN_CSR,  0x00002273 },
+	{ RT2573_CWMIN_CSR,  0x00002344 },
+	{ RT2573_CWMAX_CSR,  0x000034aa }
+};
+
+static const struct {
+	uint8_t	reg;
+	uint8_t	val;
+} rum_def_bbp[] = {
+	{   3, 0x80 },
+	{  15, 0x30 },
+	{  17, 0x20 },
+	{  21, 0xc8 },
+	{  22, 0x38 },
+	{  23, 0x06 },
+	{  24, 0xfe },
+	{  25, 0x0a },
+	{  26, 0x0d },
+	{  32, 0x0b },
+	{  34, 0x12 },
+	{  37, 0x07 },
+	{  39, 0xf8 },
+	{  41, 0x60 },
+	{  53, 0x10 },
+	{  54, 0x18 },
+	{  60, 0x10 },
+	{  61, 0x04 },
+	{  62, 0x04 },
+	{  75, 0xfe },
+	{  86, 0xfe },
+	{  88, 0xfe },
+	{  90, 0x0f },
+	{  99, 0x00 },
+	{ 102, 0x16 },
+	{ 107, 0x04 }
+};
+
+static const struct rfprog {
+	uint8_t		chan;
+	uint32_t	r1, r2, r3, r4;
+}  rum_rf5226[] = {
+	{   1, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   2, 0x00b03, 0x001e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   3, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   4, 0x00b03, 0x001e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   5, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   6, 0x00b03, 0x001e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   7, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   8, 0x00b03, 0x001e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   9, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{  10, 0x00b03, 0x001e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{  11, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{  12, 0x00b03, 0x001e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{  13, 0x00b03, 0x001e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{  14, 0x00b03, 0x001e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
+
+	{  34, 0x00b03, 0x20266, 0x36014, 0x30282 },
+	{  38, 0x00b03, 0x20267, 0x36014, 0x30284 },
+	{  42, 0x00b03, 0x20268, 0x36014, 0x30286 },
+	{  46, 0x00b03, 0x20269, 0x36014, 0x30288 },
+
+	{  36, 0x00b03, 0x00266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
+	{  40, 0x00b03, 0x00268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
+	{  44, 0x00b03, 0x00269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
+	{  48, 0x00b03, 0x0026a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
+	{  52, 0x00b03, 0x0026b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
+	{  56, 0x00b03, 0x0026c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
+	{  60, 0x00b03, 0x0026e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
+	{  64, 0x00b03, 0x0026f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
+
+	{ 100, 0x00b03, 0x0028a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
+	{ 104, 0x00b03, 0x0028b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
+	{ 108, 0x00b03, 0x0028c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
+	{ 112, 0x00b03, 0x0028d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
+	{ 116, 0x00b03, 0x0028e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
+	{ 120, 0x00b03, 0x002a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
+	{ 124, 0x00b03, 0x002a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
+	{ 128, 0x00b03, 0x002a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
+	{ 132, 0x00b03, 0x002a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
+	{ 136, 0x00b03, 0x002a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
+	{ 140, 0x00b03, 0x002a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
+
+	{ 149, 0x00b03, 0x002a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
+	{ 153, 0x00b03, 0x002a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
+	{ 157, 0x00b03, 0x002ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
+	{ 161, 0x00b03, 0x002ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
+	{ 165, 0x00b03, 0x002ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
+}, rum_rf5225[] = {
+	{   1, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   2, 0x00b33, 0x011e1, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   3, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   4, 0x00b33, 0x011e2, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   5, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   6, 0x00b33, 0x011e3, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   7, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{   8, 0x00b33, 0x011e4, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{   9, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{  10, 0x00b33, 0x011e5, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{  11, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{  12, 0x00b33, 0x011e6, 0x1a014, 0x30287 },
+	{  13, 0x00b33, 0x011e7, 0x1a014, 0x30282 },
+	{  14, 0x00b33, 0x011e8, 0x1a014, 0x30284 },
+
+	{  34, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
+	{  38, 0x00b33, 0x01267, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
+	{  42, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
+	{  46, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
+
+	{  36, 0x00b33, 0x01266, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
+	{  40, 0x00b33, 0x01268, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
+	{  44, 0x00b33, 0x01269, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
+	{  48, 0x00b33, 0x0126a, 0x26014, 0x30284 },
+	{  52, 0x00b33, 0x0126b, 0x26014, 0x30286 },
+	{  56, 0x00b33, 0x0126c, 0x26014, 0x30288 },
+	{  60, 0x00b33, 0x0126e, 0x26014, 0x30280 },
+	{  64, 0x00b33, 0x0126f, 0x26014, 0x30282 },
+
+	{ 100, 0x00b33, 0x0128a, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
+	{ 104, 0x00b33, 0x0128b, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
+	{ 108, 0x00b33, 0x0128c, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
+	{ 112, 0x00b33, 0x0128d, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
+	{ 116, 0x00b33, 0x0128e, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
+	{ 120, 0x00b33, 0x012a0, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
+	{ 124, 0x00b33, 0x012a1, 0x2e014, 0x30282 },
+	{ 128, 0x00b33, 0x012a2, 0x2e014, 0x30284 },
+	{ 132, 0x00b33, 0x012a3, 0x2e014, 0x30286 },
+	{ 136, 0x00b33, 0x012a4, 0x2e014, 0x30288 },
+	{ 140, 0x00b33, 0x012a6, 0x2e014, 0x30280 },
+
+	{ 149, 0x00b33, 0x012a8, 0x2e014, 0x30287 },
+	{ 153, 0x00b33, 0x012a9, 0x2e014, 0x30289 },
+	{ 157, 0x00b33, 0x012ab, 0x2e014, 0x30281 },
+	{ 161, 0x00b33, 0x012ac, 0x2e014, 0x30283 },
+	{ 165, 0x00b33, 0x012ad, 0x2e014, 0x30285 }
+};
+
+static int
+rum_match(device_t self)
+{
+	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
+
+	if (uaa->iface != NULL)
+		return UMATCH_NONE;
+
+	return (usb_lookup(rum_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL) ?
+	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
+}
+
+static int
+rum_attach(device_t self)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
+	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct ifnet *ifp;
+	const uint8_t *ucode = NULL;
+	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
+	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
+	usbd_status error;
+	int i, ntries, size, bands;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
+	sc->sc_dev = self;
+
+	if (usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, RT2573_CONFIG_NO, 0) != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not set configuration no\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		return ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* get the first interface handle */
+	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, RT2573_IFACE_INDEX,
+	    &sc->sc_iface);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not get interface handle\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		return ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Find endpoints.
+	 */
+	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
+
+	sc->sc_rx_no = sc->sc_tx_no = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
+		if (ed == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for iface %d\n",
+			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), i);
+			return ENXIO;
+		}
+
+		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
+		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK)
+			sc->sc_rx_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
+		else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
+		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK)
+			sc->sc_tx_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
+	}
+	if (sc->sc_rx_no == -1 || sc->sc_tx_no == -1) {
+		printf("%s: missing endpoint\n", 
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		return ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
+	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
+
+	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, rum_task, sc);
+	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_scantask, rum_scantask, sc);
+	callout_init(&sc->watchdog_ch, 0);
+	callout_init(&sc->amrr_ch, 0);
+
+	/* retrieve RT2573 rev. no */
+	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
+		if ((tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR0)) != 0)
+			break;
+		DELAY(1000);
+	}
+	if (ntries == 1000) {
+		printf("%s: timeout waiting for chip to settle\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		return ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
+	rum_read_eeprom(sc);
+
+	printf("%s: MAC/BBP RT2573 (rev 0x%05x), RF %s\n",
+	    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), tmp, rum_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
+
+	ucode = rt2573_ucode;
+	size = sizeof rt2573_ucode;
+	error = rum_load_microcode(sc, ucode, size);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load 8051 microcode\n");
+		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
+		return ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
+	if (ifp == NULL) {
+		printf("%s: can not if_alloc()\n", 
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
+		return ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	ifp->if_softc = sc;
+	if_initname(ifp, "rum", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
+	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST |
+	    IFF_NEEDSGIANT; /* USB stack is still under Giant lock */
+	ifp->if_init = rum_init;
+	ifp->if_ioctl = rum_ioctl;
+	ifp->if_start = rum_start;
+	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
+	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
+	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
+
+	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
+	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
+	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
+	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
+
+	/* set device capabilities */
+	ic->ic_caps =
+	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
+	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
+	    IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP |	/* HostAp mode supported */
+	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
+	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
+	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
+	    IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN |	/* bg scanning supported */
+	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* 802.11i */
+
+	bands = 0;
+	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
+	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
+	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, 0, CTRY_DEFAULT, bands, 0, 1);
+
+	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5226) {
+		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
+
+		/* set supported .11a channels */
+		for (i = 34; i <= 46; i += 4) {
+			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
+			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
+			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
+			c->ic_ieee = i;
+		}
+		for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
+			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
+			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
+			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
+			c->ic_ieee = i;
+		}
+		for (i = 100; i <= 140; i += 4) {
+			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
+			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
+			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
+			c->ic_ieee = i;
+		}
+		for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
+			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
+			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
+			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
+			c->ic_ieee = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
+	ic->ic_scan_start = rum_scan_start;
+	ic->ic_scan_end = rum_scan_end;
+	ic->ic_set_channel = rum_set_channel;
+
+	/* enable s/w bmiss handling in sta mode */
+	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
+
+	/* override state transition machine */
+	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
+	ic->ic_newstate = rum_newstate;
+	ic->ic_raw_xmit = rum_raw_xmit;
+	ieee80211_media_init(ic, rum_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
+
+	ieee80211_amrr_init(&sc->amrr, ic,
+	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD,
+	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD);
+
+	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
+	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN, 
+	    &sc->sc_drvbpf);
+
+	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
+	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
+	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
+
+	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
+	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
+	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
+
+	if (bootverbose)
+		ieee80211_announce(ic);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rum_detach(device_t self)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
+
+	rum_stop(sc);
+	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
+	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_scantask);
+	callout_stop(&sc->watchdog_ch);
+	callout_stop(&sc->amrr_ch);
+
+	if (sc->amrr_xfer != NULL) {
+		usbd_free_xfer(sc->amrr_xfer);
+		sc->amrr_xfer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (sc->sc_rx_pipeh != NULL) {
+		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
+		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
+	}
+	if (sc->sc_tx_pipeh != NULL) {
+		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
+		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
+	}
+	
+	rum_free_rx_list(sc);
+	rum_free_tx_list(sc);
+
+	bpfdetach(ifp);
+	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
+	if_free(ifp);
+
+	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rum_alloc_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct rum_tx_data *data;
+	int i, error;
+
+	sc->tx_queued = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
+		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
+
+		data->sc = sc;
+
+		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
+		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: could not allocate tx xfer\n",
+			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+			error = ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		data->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer,
+		    RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + MCLBYTES);
+		if (data->buf == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: could not allocate tx buffer\n",
+			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+			error = ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		/* clean Tx descriptor */
+		bzero(data->buf, RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:	rum_free_tx_list(sc);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_free_tx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct rum_tx_data *data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
+		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
+
+		if (data->xfer != NULL) {
+			usbd_free_xfer(data->xfer);
+			data->xfer = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (data->ni != NULL) {
+			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
+			data->ni = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+rum_alloc_rx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct rum_rx_data *data;
+	int i, error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RUM_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
+		data = &sc->rx_data[i];
+
+		data->sc = sc;
+
+		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
+		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: could not allocate rx xfer\n",
+			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+			error = ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		if (usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer, MCLBYTES) == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: could not allocate rx buffer\n",
+			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+			error = ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		data->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
+		if (data->m == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
+			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		    	error = ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		data->buf = mtod(data->m, uint8_t *);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:	rum_free_tx_list(sc);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_free_rx_list(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct rum_rx_data *data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RUM_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
+		data = &sc->rx_data[i];
+
+		if (data->xfer != NULL) {
+			usbd_free_xfer(data->xfer);
+			data->xfer = NULL;
+		}
+		if (data->m != NULL) {
+			m_freem(data->m);
+			data->m = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+rum_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+	int error;
+
+	RUM_LOCK(sc);
+
+	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
+	if (error != ENETRESET) {
+		RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
+	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
+		rum_init(sc);
+
+	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_task(void *arg)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = arg;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
+	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	ostate = ic->ic_state;
+
+	RUM_LOCK(sc);
+
+	switch (sc->sc_state) {
+	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
+		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
+			/* abort TSF synchronization */
+			tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
+			rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
+		ni = ic->ic_bss;
+
+		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
+			rum_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
+			rum_enable_mrr(sc);
+			rum_set_txpreamble(sc);
+			rum_set_basicrates(sc);
+			rum_set_bssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
+		}
+
+		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
+		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
+			rum_prepare_beacon(sc);
+
+		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
+			rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
+
+		/* enable automatic rate adaptation in STA mode */
+		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
+		    ic->ic_fixed_rate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
+			rum_amrr_start(sc, ni);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
+
+	sc->sc_newstate(ic, sc->sc_state, sc->sc_arg);
+}
+
+static int
+rum_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
+
+	callout_stop(&sc->amrr_ch);
+
+	/* do it in a process context */
+	sc->sc_state = nstate;
+	sc->sc_arg = arg;
+
+	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
+	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
+		sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate, arg);
+	else
+		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* quickly determine if a given rate is CCK or OFDM */
+#define RUM_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate)	((rate) >= 12 && (rate) != 22)
+
+#define RUM_ACK_SIZE	14	/* 10 + 4(FCS) */
+#define RUM_CTS_SIZE	14	/* 10 + 4(FCS) */
+
+static void
+rum_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
+{
+	struct rum_tx_data *data = priv;
+	struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
+
+	if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
+		ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
+			status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION ? 0 : ETIMEDOUT);
+
+	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
+			return;
+
+		printf("%s: could not transmit buffer: %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(status));
+
+		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
+			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
+
+		ifp->if_oerrors++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	m_freem(data->m);
+	data->m = NULL;
+	ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
+	data->ni = NULL;
+
+	sc->tx_queued--;
+	ifp->if_opackets++;
+
+	DPRINTFN(10, ("tx done\n"));
+
+	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
+	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
+	rum_start(ifp);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
+{
+	struct rum_rx_data *data = priv;
+	struct rum_softc *sc = data->sc;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
+	struct rum_rx_desc *desc;
+	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
+	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
+	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
+	int len, rssi;
+
+	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
+			return;
+
+		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
+			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
+		goto skip;
+	}
+
+	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
+
+	if (len < RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE + sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
+		DPRINTF(("%s: xfer too short %d\n", 
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len));
+		ifp->if_ierrors++;
+		goto skip;
+	}
+
+	desc = (struct rum_rx_desc *)data->buf;
+
+	if (le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR) {
+		/*
+		 * This should not happen since we did not request to receive
+		 * those frames when we filled RT2573_TXRX_CSR0.
+		 */
+		DPRINTFN(5, ("CRC error\n"));
+		ifp->if_ierrors++;
+		goto skip;
+	}
+
+	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
+	if (mnew == NULL) {
+		ifp->if_ierrors++;
+		goto skip;
+	}
+
+	m = data->m;
+	data->m = mnew;
+	data->buf = mtod(data->m, uint8_t *);
+
+	/* finalize mbuf */
+	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
+	m->m_data = (caddr_t)(desc + 1); 
+	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (le32toh(desc->flags) >> 16) & 0xfff;
+
+	rssi = rum_get_rssi(sc, desc->rssi);
+
+	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
+	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
+
+	/* Error happened during RSSI conversion. */
+	if (rssi < 0)
+		rssi = ni->ni_rssi;
+
+	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
+		struct rum_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
+
+		tap->wr_flags = IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS;
+		tap->wr_rate = rum_rxrate(desc);
+		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
+		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
+		tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
+		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
+
+		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
+	}
+
+	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
+	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, rssi, RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR, 0);
+
+	/* node is no longer needed */
+	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
+
+	DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done\n"));
+
+skip:	/* setup a new transfer */
+	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_rx_pipeh, data, data->buf, MCLBYTES,
+	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, rum_rxeof);
+	usbd_transfer(xfer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is only used by the Rx radiotap code. 
+ */
+static int
+rum_rxrate(struct rum_rx_desc *desc)
+{
+	if (le32toh(desc->flags) & RT2573_RX_OFDM) {
+		/* reverse function of rum_plcp_signal */
+		switch (desc->rate) {
+		case 0xb:	return 12;
+		case 0xf:	return 18;
+		case 0xa:	return 24;
+		case 0xe:	return 36;
+		case 0x9:	return 48;
+		case 0xd:	return 72;
+		case 0x8:	return 96;
+		case 0xc:	return 108;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (desc->rate == 10)
+			return 2;
+		if (desc->rate == 20)
+			return 4;
+		if (desc->rate == 55)
+			return 11;
+		if (desc->rate == 110)
+			return 22;
+	}
+	return 2;	/* should not get there */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the expected ack rate for a frame transmitted at rate `rate'.
+ */
+static int
+rum_ack_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	/* CCK rates */
+	case 2:
+		return 2;
+	case 4:
+	case 11:
+	case 22:
+		return (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) ? 4 : rate;
+
+	/* OFDM rates */
+	case 12:
+	case 18:
+		return 12;
+	case 24:
+	case 36:
+		return 24;
+	case 48:
+	case 72:
+	case 96:
+	case 108:
+		return 48;
+	}
+
+	/* default to 1Mbps */
+	return 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the duration (in us) needed to transmit `len' bytes at rate `rate'.
+ * The function automatically determines the operating mode depending on the
+ * given rate. `flags' indicates whether short preamble is in use or not.
+ */
+static uint16_t
+rum_txtime(int len, int rate, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	uint16_t txtime;
+
+	if (RUM_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate)) {
+		/* IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 37 */
+		txtime = (8 + 4 * len + 3 + rate - 1) / rate;
+		txtime = 16 + 4 + 4 * txtime + 6;
+	} else {
+		/* IEEE Std 802.11b-1999, pp. 28 */
+		txtime = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
+		if (rate != 2 && (flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
+			txtime +=  72 + 24;
+		else
+			txtime += 144 + 48;
+	}
+	return txtime;
+}
+
+static uint8_t
+rum_plcp_signal(int rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	/* CCK rates (returned values are device-dependent) */
+	case 2:		return 0x0;
+	case 4:		return 0x1;
+	case 11:	return 0x2;
+	case 22:	return 0x3;
+
+	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
+	case 12:	return 0xb;
+	case 18:	return 0xf;
+	case 24:	return 0xa;
+	case 36:	return 0xe;
+	case 48:	return 0x9;
+	case 72:	return 0xd;
+	case 96:	return 0x8;
+	case 108:	return 0xc;
+
+	/* unsupported rates (should not get there) */
+	default:	return 0xff;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+rum_setup_tx_desc(struct rum_softc *sc, struct rum_tx_desc *desc,
+    uint32_t flags, uint16_t xflags, int len, int rate)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	uint16_t plcp_length;
+	int remainder;
+
+	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
+	desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_VALID);
+	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
+
+	desc->xflags = htole16(xflags);
+
+	desc->wme = htole16(RT2573_QID(0) | RT2573_AIFSN(2) | 
+	    RT2573_LOGCWMIN(4) | RT2573_LOGCWMAX(10));
+
+	/* setup PLCP fields */
+	desc->plcp_signal  = rum_plcp_signal(rate);
+	desc->plcp_service = 4;
+
+	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
+	if (RUM_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate)) {
+		desc->flags |= htole32(RT2573_TX_OFDM);
+
+		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
+		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
+		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
+	} else {
+		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
+		if (rate == 22) {
+			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
+			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
+				desc->plcp_service |= RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT;
+		}
+		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
+		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
+
+		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
+			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
+	}
+}
+
+#define RUM_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
+
+static int
+rum_tx_mgt(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct rum_tx_desc *desc;
+	struct rum_tx_data *data;
+	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
+	uint32_t flags = 0;
+	uint16_t dur;
+	usbd_status error;
+	int xferlen, rate;
+
+	data = &sc->tx_data[0];
+	desc = (struct rum_tx_desc *)data->buf;
+
+	rate = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_curchan) ? 12 : 2;
+
+	data->m = m0;
+	data->ni = ni;
+
+	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
+
+	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
+		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
+
+		dur = rum_txtime(RUM_ACK_SIZE, rum_ack_rate(ic, rate), 
+		    ic->ic_flags) + sc->sifs;
+		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
+
+		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
+		if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
+		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==
+		    (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP))
+			flags |= RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
+		struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
+
+		tap->wt_flags = 0;
+		tap->wt_rate = rate;
+		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
+		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
+		tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
+
+		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
+	}
+
+	m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, data->buf + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
+	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
+
+	/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
+	xferlen = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m0->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
+
+	/*
+	 * No space left in the last URB to store the extra 4 bytes, force
+	 * sending of another URB.
+	 */
+	if ((xferlen % 64) == 0)
+		xferlen += 4;
+
+	DPRINTFN(10, ("sending mgt frame len=%d rate=%d xfer len=%d\n",
+	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate, xferlen));
+	
+	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, data, data->buf, xferlen,
+	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, RUM_TX_TIMEOUT, rum_txeof);
+
+	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
+	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
+		m_freem(m0);
+		data->m = NULL;
+		data->ni = NULL;
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	sc->tx_queued++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rum_tx_raw(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
+    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct rum_tx_desc *desc;
+	struct rum_tx_data *data;
+	uint32_t flags;
+	usbd_status error;
+	int xferlen, rate;
+
+	data = &sc->tx_data[0];
+	desc = (struct rum_tx_desc *)data->buf;
+
+	rate = params->ibp_rate0 & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
+	/* XXX validate */
+	if (rate == 0) {
+		m_freem(m0);
+		return EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
+		struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
+
+		tap->wt_flags = 0;
+		tap->wt_rate = rate;
+		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
+		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
+		tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
+
+		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
+	}
+
+	data->m = m0;
+	data->ni = ni;
+
+	flags = 0;
+	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
+		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
+
+	m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, data->buf + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
+	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
+	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
+
+	/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
+	xferlen = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m0->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
+
+	/*
+	 * No space left in the last URB to store the extra 4 bytes, force
+	 * sending of another URB.
+	 */
+	if ((xferlen % 64) == 0)
+		xferlen += 4;
+
+	DPRINTFN(10, ("sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u xfer len=%u\n",
+	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate, xferlen));
+
+	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, data, data->buf,
+	    xferlen, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, RUM_TX_TIMEOUT,
+	    rum_txeof);
+
+	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
+	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
+		return error;
+
+	sc->tx_queued++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rum_tx_data(struct rum_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct rum_tx_desc *desc;
+	struct rum_tx_data *data;
+	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
+	struct ieee80211_key *k;
+	uint32_t flags = 0;
+	uint16_t dur;
+	usbd_status error;
+	int rate, xferlen;
+
+	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
+
+	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
+		rate = ic->ic_fixed_rate;
+	else
+		rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate];
+
+	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
+
+	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
+		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
+		if (k == NULL) {
+			m_freem(m0);
+			return ENOBUFS;
+		}
+
+		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
+		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
+	}
+
+	data = &sc->tx_data[0];
+	desc = (struct rum_tx_desc *)data->buf;
+
+	data->m = m0;
+	data->ni = ni;
+
+	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
+		flags |= RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK;
+		flags |= RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG;
+
+		dur = rum_txtime(RUM_ACK_SIZE, rum_ack_rate(ic, rate),
+		    ic->ic_flags) + sc->sifs;
+		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
+		struct rum_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
+
+		tap->wt_flags = 0;
+		tap->wt_rate = rate;
+		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
+		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
+		tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
+
+		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
+	}
+
+	m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, data->buf + RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE);
+	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, desc, flags, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
+
+	/* align end on a 4-bytes boundary */
+	xferlen = (RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE + m0->m_pkthdr.len + 3) & ~3;
+
+	/*
+	 * No space left in the last URB to store the extra 4 bytes, force
+	 * sending of another URB.
+	 */
+	if ((xferlen % 64) == 0)
+		xferlen += 4;
+
+	DPRINTFN(10, ("sending frame len=%d rate=%d xfer len=%d\n",
+	    m0->m_pkthdr.len + (int)RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE, rate, xferlen));
+
+	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, data, data->buf, xferlen,
+	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, RUM_TX_TIMEOUT, rum_txeof);
+
+	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
+	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
+		m_freem(m0);
+		data->m = NULL;
+		data->ni = NULL;
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	sc->tx_queued++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
+	struct mbuf *m0;
+	struct ether_header *eh;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		IF_POLL(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
+		if (m0 != NULL) {
+			if (sc->tx_queued >= RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT) {
+				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
+				break;
+			}
+			IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
+
+			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+			m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
+
+			if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf))
+				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
+
+			if (rum_tx_mgt(sc, m0, ni) != 0) {
+				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
+				break;
+			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
+			if (m0 == NULL)
+				break;
+			if (sc->tx_queued >= RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT) {
+				IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
+				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
+				break;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Cancel any background scan.
+			 */
+			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
+				ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
+
+			if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
+			    !(m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))))
+				continue;
+
+			eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
+			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
+			if (ni == NULL) {
+				m_freem(m0);
+				continue;
+			}
+			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
+
+			m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
+			if (m0 == NULL) {
+				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf))
+				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
+
+			if (rum_tx_data(sc, m0, ni) != 0) {
+				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
+				ifp->if_oerrors++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
+		ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
+		callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_ch, hz, rum_watchdog, sc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+rum_watchdog(void *arg)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = arg;
+
+	RUM_LOCK(sc);
+
+	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
+		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
+			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
+			/*rum_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
+			sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
+			RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
+			return;
+		}
+		callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_ch, hz, rum_watchdog, sc);
+	}
+
+	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
+}
+
+static int
+rum_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	RUM_LOCK(sc);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
+		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
+			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
+				rum_update_promisc(sc);
+			else
+				rum_init(sc);
+		} else {
+			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
+				rum_stop(sc);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
+	}
+
+	if (error == ENETRESET) {
+		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
+		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
+		    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
+			rum_init(sc);
+		error = 0;
+	}
+
+	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_eeprom_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
+{
+	usb_device_request_t req;
+	usbd_status error;
+
+	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
+	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_EEPROM;
+	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
+	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
+	USETW(req.wLength, len);
+
+	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
+	}
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+rum_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	rum_read_multi(sc, reg, &val, sizeof val);
+
+	return le32toh(val);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_read_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
+{
+	usb_device_request_t req;
+	usbd_status error;
+
+	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
+	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
+	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
+	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
+	USETW(req.wLength, len);
+
+	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not multi read MAC register: %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+rum_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
+{
+	uint32_t tmp = htole32(val);
+
+	rum_write_multi(sc, reg, &tmp, sizeof tmp);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_write_multi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	usb_device_request_t req;
+	usbd_status error;
+
+	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
+	req.bRequest = RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
+	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
+	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
+	USETW(req.wLength, len);
+
+	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not multi write MAC register: %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+rum_bbp_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
+{
+	uint32_t tmp;
+	int ntries;
+
+	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
+		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (ntries == 5) {
+		printf("%s: could not write to BBP\n", 
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tmp = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | (reg & 0x7f) << 8 | val;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, tmp);
+}
+
+static uint8_t
+rum_bbp_read(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+	int ntries;
+
+	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
+		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3) & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (ntries == 5) {
+		printf("%s: could not read BBP\n", 
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	val = RT2573_BBP_BUSY | RT2573_BBP_READ | reg << 8;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3, val);
+
+	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
+		val = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR3);
+		if (!(val & RT2573_BBP_BUSY))
+			return val & 0xff;
+		DELAY(1);
+	}
+
+	printf("%s: could not read BBP\n", device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_rf_write(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
+{
+	uint32_t tmp;
+	int ntries;
+
+	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
+		if (!(rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4) & RT2573_RF_BUSY))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (ntries == 5) {
+		printf("%s: could not write to RF\n", 
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tmp = RT2573_RF_BUSY | RT2573_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 |
+	    (reg & 3);
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR4, tmp);
+
+	/* remember last written value in sc */
+	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
+
+	DPRINTFN(15, ("RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 3, val & 0xfffff));
+}
+
+static void
+rum_select_antenna(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	uint8_t bbp4, bbp77;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	bbp4  = rum_bbp_read(sc, 4);
+	bbp77 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 77);
+
+	/* TBD */
+
+	/* make sure Rx is disabled before switching antenna */
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
+
+	rum_bbp_write(sc,  4, bbp4);
+	rum_bbp_write(sc, 77, bbp77);
+
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable multi-rate retries for frames sent at OFDM rates.
+ * In 802.11b/g mode, allow fallback to CCK rates.
+ */
+static void
+rum_enable_mrr(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
+
+	tmp &= ~RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
+	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
+		tmp |= RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK;
+	tmp |= RT2573_MRR_ENABLED;
+
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_set_txpreamble(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4);
+
+	tmp &= ~RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
+	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
+		tmp |= RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
+
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR4, tmp);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_set_basicrates(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+
+	/* update basic rate set */
+	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
+		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
+		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x3);
+	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan)) {
+		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
+		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0x150);
+	} else {
+		/* 11b/g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps */
+		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR5, 0xf);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reprogram MAC/BBP to switch to a new band.  Values taken from the reference
+ * driver.
+ */
+static void
+rum_select_band(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
+{
+	uint8_t bbp17, bbp35, bbp96, bbp97, bbp98, bbp104;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	/* update all BBP registers that depend on the band */
+	bbp17 = 0x20; bbp96 = 0x48; bbp104 = 0x2c;
+	bbp35 = 0x50; bbp97 = 0x48; bbp98  = 0x48;
+	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
+		bbp17 += 0x08; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x0c;
+		bbp35 += 0x10; bbp97 += 0x10; bbp98  += 0x10;
+	}
+	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
+	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
+		bbp17 += 0x10; bbp96 += 0x10; bbp104 += 0x10;
+	}
+
+	sc->bbp17 = bbp17;
+	rum_bbp_write(sc,  17, bbp17);
+	rum_bbp_write(sc,  96, bbp96);
+	rum_bbp_write(sc, 104, bbp104);
+
+	if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c) && sc->ext_2ghz_lna) ||
+	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) && sc->ext_5ghz_lna)) {
+		rum_bbp_write(sc, 75, 0x80);
+		rum_bbp_write(sc, 86, 0x80);
+		rum_bbp_write(sc, 88, 0x80);
+	}
+
+	rum_bbp_write(sc, 35, bbp35);
+	rum_bbp_write(sc, 97, bbp97);
+	rum_bbp_write(sc, 98, bbp98);
+
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0);
+	tmp &= ~(RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ | RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ);
+	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
+		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ;
+	else
+		tmp |= RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_PHY_CSR0, tmp);
+
+	/* 802.11a uses a 16 microseconds short interframe space */
+	sc->sifs = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ? 16 : 10;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_set_chan(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	const struct rfprog *rfprog;
+	uint8_t bbp3, bbp94 = RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT;
+	int8_t power;
+	u_int i, chan;
+
+	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
+	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
+		return;
+
+	/* select the appropriate RF settings based on what EEPROM says */
+	rfprog = (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 ||
+		  sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527) ? rum_rf5225 : rum_rf5226;
+
+	/* find the settings for this channel (we know it exists) */
+	for (i = 0; rfprog[i].chan != chan; i++);
+
+	power = sc->txpow[i];
+	if (power < 0) {
+		bbp94 += power;
+		power = 0;
+	} else if (power > 31) {
+		bbp94 += power - 31;
+		power = 31;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are switching from the 2GHz band to the 5GHz band or
+	 * vice-versa, BBP registers need to be reprogrammed.
+	 */
+	if (c->ic_flags != ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags) {
+		rum_select_band(sc, c);
+		rum_select_antenna(sc);
+	}
+	ic->ic_curchan = c;
+
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
+
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7 | 1);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
+
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF1, rfprog[i].r1);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF2, rfprog[i].r2);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF3, rfprog[i].r3 | power << 7);
+	rum_rf_write(sc, RT2573_RF4, rfprog[i].r4 | sc->rffreq << 10);
+
+	DELAY(10);
+
+	/* enable smart mode for MIMO-capable RFs */
+	bbp3 = rum_bbp_read(sc, 3);
+
+	bbp3 &= ~RT2573_SMART_MODE;
+	if (sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_5225 || sc->rf_rev == RT2573_RF_2527)
+		bbp3 |= RT2573_SMART_MODE;
+
+	rum_bbp_write(sc, 3, bbp3);
+
+	if (bbp94 != RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT)
+		rum_bbp_write(sc, 94, bbp94);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable TSF synchronization and tell h/w to start sending beacons for IBSS
+ * and HostAP operating modes.
+ */
+static void
+rum_enable_tsf_sync(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
+		/*
+		 * Change default 16ms TBTT adjustment to 8ms.
+		 * Must be done before enabling beacon generation.
+		 */
+		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR10, 1 << 12 | 8);
+	}
+
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9) & 0xff000000;
+
+	/* set beacon interval (in 1/16ms unit) */
+	tmp |= ic->ic_bss->ni_intval * 16;
+
+	tmp |= RT2573_TSF_TICKING | RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT;
+	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
+		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(1);
+	else
+		tmp |= RT2573_TSF_MODE(2) | RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON;
+
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	uint8_t slottime;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
+
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9);
+	tmp = (tmp & ~0xff) | slottime;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR9, tmp);
+
+	DPRINTF(("setting slot time to %uus\n", slottime));
+}
+
+static void
+rum_set_bssid(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
+{
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8 | bssid[2] << 16 | bssid[3] << 24;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
+
+	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8 | RT2573_ONE_BSSID << 16;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_set_macaddr(struct rum_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
+{
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8 | addr[2] << 16 | addr[3] << 24;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
+
+	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8 | 0xff << 16;
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_update_promisc(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
+
+	tmp &= ~RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
+		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
+
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
+
+	DPRINTF(("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
+	    "entering" : "leaving"));
+}
+
+static const char *
+rum_get_rf(int rev)
+{
+	switch (rev) {
+	case RT2573_RF_2527:	return "RT2527 (MIMO XR)";
+	case RT2573_RF_2528:	return "RT2528";
+	case RT2573_RF_5225:	return "RT5225 (MIMO XR)";
+	case RT2573_RF_5226:	return "RT5226";
+	default:		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+rum_read_eeprom(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	uint16_t val;
+#ifdef RUM_DEBUG
+	int i;
+#endif
+
+	/* read MAC address */
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr, 6);
+
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA, &val, 2);
+	val = le16toh(val);
+	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
+	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
+	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
+	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
+	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
+
+	DPRINTF(("RF revision=%d\n", sc->rf_rev));
+
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2, &val, 2);
+	val = le16toh(val);
+	sc->ext_5ghz_lna = (val >> 6) & 0x1;
+	sc->ext_2ghz_lna = (val >> 4) & 0x1;
+
+	DPRINTF(("External 2GHz LNA=%d\nExternal 5GHz LNA=%d\n",
+	    sc->ext_2ghz_lna, sc->ext_5ghz_lna));
+
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
+	val = le16toh(val);
+	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
+		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
+
+	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
+	if (sc->rssi_2ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_2ghz_corr > 10)
+		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr = 0;
+
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
+	val = le16toh(val);
+	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
+		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = (int8_t)(val & 0xff);	/* signed */
+
+	/* Only [-10, 10] is valid */
+	if (sc->rssi_5ghz_corr < -10 || sc->rssi_5ghz_corr > 10)
+		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr = 0;
+
+	if (sc->ext_2ghz_lna)
+		sc->rssi_2ghz_corr -= 14;
+	if (sc->ext_5ghz_lna)
+		sc->rssi_5ghz_corr -= 14;
+
+	DPRINTF(("RSSI 2GHz corr=%d\nRSSI 5GHz corr=%d\n",
+	    sc->rssi_2ghz_corr, sc->rssi_5ghz_corr));
+
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET, &val, 2);
+	val = le16toh(val);
+	if ((val & 0xff) != 0xff)
+		sc->rffreq = val & 0xff;
+
+	DPRINTF(("RF freq=%d\n", sc->rffreq));
+
+	/* read Tx power for all a/b/g channels */
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
+	/* XXX default Tx power for 802.11a channels */
+	memset(sc->txpow + 14, 24, sizeof (sc->txpow) - 14);
+#ifdef RUM_DEBUG
+	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
+		DPRINTF(("Channel=%d Tx power=%d\n", i + 1,  sc->txpow[i]));
+#endif
+
+	/* read default values for BBP registers */
+	rum_eeprom_read(sc, RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
+#ifdef RUM_DEBUG
+	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
+		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
+			continue;
+		DPRINTF(("BBP R%d=%02x\n", sc->bbp_prom[i].reg,
+		    sc->bbp_prom[i].val));
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+rum_bbp_init(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
+	int i, ntries;
+
+	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
+	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
+		const uint8_t val = rum_bbp_read(sc, 0);
+		if (val != 0 && val != 0xff)
+			break;
+		DELAY(1000);
+	}
+	if (ntries == 100) {
+		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
+		return EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
+	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_bbp); i++)
+		rum_bbp_write(sc, rum_def_bbp[i].reg, rum_def_bbp[i].val);
+
+	/* write vendor-specific BBP values (from EEPROM) */
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0 || sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
+			continue;
+		rum_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+#undef N
+}
+
+static void
+rum_init(void *priv)
+{
+#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
+	struct rum_softc *sc = priv;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
+	struct rum_rx_data *data;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+	usbd_status error;
+	int i, ntries;
+
+	rum_stop(sc);
+
+	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
+	for (i = 0; i < N(rum_def_mac); i++)
+		rum_write(sc, rum_def_mac[i].reg, rum_def_mac[i].val);
+
+	/* set host ready */
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
+
+	/* wait for BBP/RF to wakeup */
+	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
+		if (rum_read(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12) & 8)
+			break;
+		rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR12, 4);	/* force wakeup */
+		DELAY(1000);
+	}
+	if (ntries == 1000) {
+		printf("%s: timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = rum_bbp_init(sc)) != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* select default channel */
+	rum_select_band(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
+	rum_select_antenna(sc);
+	rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
+
+	/* clear STA registers */
+	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
+
+	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
+	rum_set_macaddr(sc, ic->ic_myaddr);
+
+	/* initialize ASIC */
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 4);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate xfer for AMRR statistics requests.
+	 */
+	sc->amrr_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
+	if (sc->amrr_xfer == NULL) {
+		printf("%s: could not allocate AMRR xfer\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Open Tx and Rx USB bulk pipes.
+	 */
+	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_tx_no, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
+	    &sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not open Tx pipe: %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_rx_no, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
+	    &sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not open Rx pipe: %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
+	 */
+	error = rum_alloc_tx_list(sc);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx list\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	error = rum_alloc_rx_list(sc);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx list\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Start up the receive pipe.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < RUM_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
+		data = &sc->rx_data[i];
+
+		usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->sc_rx_pipeh, data, data->buf,
+		    MCLBYTES, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, rum_rxeof);
+		usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
+	}
+
+	/* update Rx filter */
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0) & 0xffff;
+
+	tmp |= RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR | RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR;
+	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
+		tmp |= RT2573_DROP_CTL | RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR |
+		       RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS;
+		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
+			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_TODS;
+		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
+			tmp |= RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
+	}
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp);
+
+	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
+	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
+
+	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
+		if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
+			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
+	} else
+		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
+
+	return;
+
+fail:	rum_stop(sc);
+#undef N
+}
+
+static void
+rum_stop(void *priv)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = priv;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
+	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
+
+	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
+
+	/* disable Rx */
+	tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0);
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR0, tmp | RT2573_DISABLE_RX);
+
+	/* reset ASIC */
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 3);
+	rum_write(sc, RT2573_MAC_CSR1, 0);
+
+	if (sc->amrr_xfer != NULL) {
+		usbd_free_xfer(sc->amrr_xfer);
+		sc->amrr_xfer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (sc->sc_rx_pipeh != NULL) {
+		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
+		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipeh);
+		sc->sc_rx_pipeh = NULL;
+	}
+	if (sc->sc_tx_pipeh != NULL) {
+		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
+		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
+		sc->sc_tx_pipeh = NULL;
+	}
+
+	rum_free_rx_list(sc);
+	rum_free_tx_list(sc);
+}
+
+static int
+rum_load_microcode(struct rum_softc *sc, const u_char *ucode, size_t size)
+{
+	usb_device_request_t req;
+	uint16_t reg = RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE;
+	usbd_status error;
+
+	/* copy firmware image into NIC */
+	for (; size >= 4; reg += 4, ucode += 4, size -= 4)
+		rum_write(sc, reg, UGETDW(ucode));
+
+	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
+	req.bRequest = RT2573_MCU_CNTL;
+	USETW(req.wValue, RT2573_MCU_RUN);
+	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
+	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
+
+	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("%s: could not run firmware: %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+rum_prepare_beacon(struct rum_softc *sc)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct rum_tx_desc desc;
+	struct mbuf *m0;
+	int rate;
+
+	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ic->ic_bss, &sc->sc_bo);
+	if (m0 == NULL) {
+		return ENOBUFS;
+	}
+
+	/* send beacons at the lowest available rate */
+	rate = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_curchan) ? 12 : 2;
+
+	rum_setup_tx_desc(sc, &desc, RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP, RT2573_TX_HWSEQ,
+	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
+
+	/* copy the first 24 bytes of Tx descriptor into NIC memory */
+	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0, (uint8_t *)&desc, 24);
+
+	/* copy beacon header and payload into NIC memory */
+	rum_write_multi(sc, RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0 + 24, mtod(m0, uint8_t *),
+	    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
+
+	m_freem(m0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rum_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
+    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
+{
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+
+	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
+	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
+		m_freem(m);
+		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
+		return ENETDOWN;
+	}
+	if (sc->tx_queued >= RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT) {
+		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
+		m_freem(m);
+		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
+		return EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf))
+		bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
+
+	ifp->if_opackets++;
+
+	if (params == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
+		 * precisely how to send the frame.
+		 */
+		if (rum_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
+			goto bad;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
+		 * sending the frame.
+		 */
+		if (rum_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
+			goto bad;
+	}
+	sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
+	callout_reset(&sc->watchdog_ch, hz, rum_watchdog, sc);
+
+	return 0;
+bad:
+	ifp->if_oerrors++;
+	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
+	return EIO;
+}
+
+static void
+rum_amrr_start(struct rum_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR5) */
+	rum_read_multi(sc, RT2573_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
+
+	ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&sc->amrr, &sc->amn);
+
+	/* set rate to some reasonable initial value */
+	for (i = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
+	     i > 0 && (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) > 72;
+	     i--);
+	ni->ni_txrate = i;
+
+	callout_reset(&sc->amrr_ch, hz, rum_amrr_timeout, sc);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_amrr_timeout(void *arg)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)arg;
+	usb_device_request_t req;
+
+	/*
+	 * Asynchronously read statistic registers (cleared by read).
+	 */
+	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
+	req.bRequest = RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC;
+	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
+	USETW(req.wIndex, RT2573_STA_CSR0);
+	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof sc->sta);
+
+	usbd_setup_default_xfer(sc->amrr_xfer, sc->sc_udev, sc,
+	    USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, &req, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta, 0,
+	    rum_amrr_update);
+	(void)usbd_transfer(sc->amrr_xfer);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_amrr_update(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
+    usbd_status status)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = (struct rum_softc *)priv;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
+
+	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not retrieve Tx statistics - "
+		    "cancelling automatic rate control\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
+	ifp->if_oerrors += le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16;
+
+	sc->amn.amn_retrycnt =
+	    (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) >> 16) +	/* TX one-retry ok count */
+	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) & 0xffff) +	/* TX more-retry ok count */
+	    (le32toh(sc->sta[5]) >> 16);	/* TX retry-fail count */
+
+	sc->amn.amn_txcnt =
+	    sc->amn.amn_retrycnt +
+	    (le32toh(sc->sta[4]) & 0xffff);	/* TX no-retry ok count */
+
+	ieee80211_amrr_choose(&sc->amrr, sc->sc_ic.ic_bss, &sc->amn);
+
+	callout_reset(&sc->amrr_ch, hz, rum_amrr_timeout, sc);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
+
+	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_scantask);
+
+	/* do it in a process context */
+	sc->sc_scan_action = RUM_SCAN_START;
+	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_scantask, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
+
+	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_scantask);
+
+	/* do it in a process context */
+	sc->sc_scan_action = RUM_SCAN_END;
+	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_scantask, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
+
+	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_scantask);
+
+	/* do it in a process context */
+	sc->sc_scan_action = RUM_SET_CHANNEL;
+	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_scantask, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
+}
+
+static void
+rum_scantask(void *arg)
+{
+	struct rum_softc *sc = arg;
+	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
+	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	RUM_LOCK(sc);
+
+	switch (sc->sc_scan_action) {
+	case RUM_SCAN_START:
+		/* abort TSF synchronization */
+		tmp = rum_read(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9);
+		rum_write(sc, RT2573_TXRX_CSR9, tmp & ~0x00ffffff);
+		rum_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
+		break;
+
+	case RUM_SCAN_END:
+		rum_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
+		/* XXX keep local copy */
+		rum_set_bssid(sc, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
+		break;
+
+	case RUM_SET_CHANNEL:
+		mtx_lock(&Giant);
+		rum_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
+		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		panic("unknown scan action %d\n", sc->sc_scan_action);
+		/* NEVER REACHED */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	RUM_UNLOCK(sc);
+}
+
+static int
+rum_get_rssi(struct rum_softc *sc, uint8_t raw)
+{
+	int lna, agc, rssi;
+
+	lna = (raw >> 5) & 0x3;
+	agc = raw & 0x1f;
+
+	if (lna == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * No RSSI mapping
+		 *
+		 * NB: Since RSSI is relative to noise floor, -1 is
+		 *     adequate for caller to know error happened.
+		 */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	rssi = (2 * agc) - RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR;
+
+	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(sc->sc_ic.ic_curchan)) {
+		rssi += sc->rssi_2ghz_corr;
+
+		if (lna == 1)
+			rssi -= 64;
+		else if (lna == 2)
+			rssi -= 74;
+		else if (lna == 3)
+			rssi -= 90;
+	} else {
+		rssi += sc->rssi_5ghz_corr;
+
+		if (!sc->ext_5ghz_lna && lna != 1)
+			rssi += 4;
+
+		if (lna == 1)
+			rssi -= 64;
+		else if (lna == 2)
+			rssi -= 86;
+		else if (lna == 3)
+			rssi -= 100;
+	}
+	return rssi;
+}
+
+static device_method_t rum_methods[] = {
+	/* Device interface */
+	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rum_match),
+	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rum_attach),
+	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rum_detach),
+
+	{ 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static driver_t rum_driver = {
+	"rum",
+	rum_methods,
+	sizeof(struct rum_softc)
+};
+
+static devclass_t rum_devclass;
+
+DRIVER_MODULE(rum, uhub, rum_driver, rum_devclass, usbd_driver_load, 0);
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/dev/usb/if_rumreg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_rumreg.h,v 1.2 2007/06/11 03:36:52 sam Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini at free.fr>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo at openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define RT2573_NOISE_FLOOR	-95
+
+#define RT2573_TX_DESC_SIZE	(sizeof (struct rum_tx_desc))
+#define RT2573_RX_DESC_SIZE	(sizeof (struct rum_rx_desc))
+
+#define RT2573_CONFIG_NO	1
+#define RT2573_IFACE_INDEX	0
+
+#define RT2573_MCU_CNTL		0x01
+#define RT2573_WRITE_MAC	0x02
+#define RT2573_READ_MAC		0x03
+#define RT2573_WRITE_MULTI_MAC	0x06
+#define RT2573_READ_MULTI_MAC	0x07
+#define RT2573_READ_EEPROM	0x09
+#define RT2573_WRITE_LED	0x0a
+
+/*
+ * Control and status registers.
+ */
+#define RT2573_AIFSN_CSR	0x0400
+#define RT2573_CWMIN_CSR	0x0404
+#define RT2573_CWMAX_CSR	0x0408
+#define RT2573_MCU_CODE_BASE	0x0800
+#define RT2573_HW_BEACON_BASE0	0x2400
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR0		0x3000
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR1		0x3004
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR2		0x3008
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR3		0x300c
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR4		0x3010
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR5		0x3014
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR6		0x3018
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR7		0x301c
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR8		0x3020
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR9		0x3024
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR10	0x3028
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR11	0x302c
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR12	0x3030
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR13	0x3034
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR14	0x3038
+#define RT2573_MAC_CSR15	0x303c
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR0	0x3040
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR1	0x3044
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR2	0x3048
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR3	0x304c
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR4	0x3050
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR5	0x3054
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR6	0x3058
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR7	0x305c
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR8	0x3060
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR9	0x3064
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR10	0x3068
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR11	0x306c
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR12	0x3070
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR13	0x3074
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR14	0x3078
+#define RT2573_TXRX_CSR15	0x307c
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR0		0x3080
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR1		0x3084
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR2		0x3088
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR3		0x308c
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR4		0x3090
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR5		0x3094
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR6		0x3098
+#define RT2573_PHY_CSR7		0x309c
+#define RT2573_SEC_CSR0		0x30a0
+#define RT2573_SEC_CSR1		0x30a4
+#define RT2573_SEC_CSR2		0x30a8
+#define RT2573_SEC_CSR3		0x30ac
+#define RT2573_SEC_CSR4		0x30b0
+#define RT2573_SEC_CSR5		0x30b4
+#define RT2573_STA_CSR0		0x30c0
+#define RT2573_STA_CSR1		0x30c4
+#define RT2573_STA_CSR2		0x30c8
+#define RT2573_STA_CSR3		0x30cc
+#define RT2573_STA_CSR4		0x30d0
+#define RT2573_STA_CSR5		0x30d4
+
+
+/* possible flags for register RT2573_MAC_CSR1 */
+#define RT2573_RESET_ASIC	(1 << 0)
+#define RT2573_RESET_BBP	(1 << 1)
+#define RT2573_HOST_READY	(1 << 2)
+
+/* possible flags for register MAC_CSR5 */
+#define RT2573_ONE_BSSID	3
+
+/* possible flags for register TXRX_CSR0 */
+/* Tx filter flags are in the low 16 bits */
+#define RT2573_AUTO_TX_SEQ		(1 << 15)
+/* Rx filter flags are in the high 16 bits */
+#define RT2573_DISABLE_RX		(1 << 16)
+#define RT2573_DROP_CRC_ERROR		(1 << 17)
+#define RT2573_DROP_PHY_ERROR		(1 << 18)
+#define RT2573_DROP_CTL			(1 << 19)
+#define RT2573_DROP_NOT_TO_ME		(1 << 20)
+#define RT2573_DROP_TODS		(1 << 21)
+#define RT2573_DROP_VER_ERROR		(1 << 22)
+#define RT2573_DROP_MULTICAST		(1 << 23)
+#define RT2573_DROP_BROADCAST		(1 << 24)
+#define RT2573_DROP_ACKCTS		(1 << 25)
+
+/* possible flags for register TXRX_CSR4 */
+#define RT2573_SHORT_PREAMBLE	(1 << 18)
+#define RT2573_MRR_ENABLED	(1 << 19)
+#define RT2573_MRR_CCK_FALLBACK	(1 << 22)
+
+/* possible flags for register TXRX_CSR9 */
+#define RT2573_TSF_TICKING	(1 << 16)
+#define RT2573_TSF_MODE(x)	(((x) & 0x3) << 17)
+/* TBTT stands for Target Beacon Transmission Time */
+#define RT2573_ENABLE_TBTT	(1 << 19)
+#define RT2573_GENERATE_BEACON	(1 << 20)
+
+/* possible flags for register PHY_CSR0 */
+#define RT2573_PA_PE_2GHZ	(1 << 16)
+#define RT2573_PA_PE_5GHZ	(1 << 17)
+
+/* possible flags for register PHY_CSR3 */
+#define RT2573_BBP_READ	(1 << 15)
+#define RT2573_BBP_BUSY	(1 << 16)
+/* possible flags for register PHY_CSR4 */
+#define RT2573_RF_20BIT	(20 << 24)
+#define RT2573_RF_BUSY	(1 << 31)
+
+/* LED values */
+#define RT2573_LED_RADIO	(1 << 8)
+#define RT2573_LED_G		(1 << 9)
+#define RT2573_LED_A		(1 << 10)
+#define RT2573_LED_ON		0x1e1e
+#define RT2573_LED_OFF		0x0
+
+#define RT2573_MCU_RUN	(1 << 3)
+
+#define RT2573_SMART_MODE	(1 << 0)
+
+#define RT2573_BBPR94_DEFAULT	6
+
+#define RT2573_BBP_WRITE	(1 << 15)
+
+/* dual-band RF */
+#define RT2573_RF_5226	1
+#define RT2573_RF_5225	3
+/* single-band RF */
+#define RT2573_RF_2528	2
+#define RT2573_RF_2527	4
+
+#define RT2573_BBP_VERSION	0
+
+struct rum_tx_desc {
+	uint32_t	flags;
+#define RT2573_TX_BURST			(1 << 0)
+#define RT2573_TX_VALID			(1 << 1)
+#define RT2573_TX_MORE_FRAG		(1 << 2)
+#define RT2573_TX_NEED_ACK		(1 << 3)
+#define RT2573_TX_TIMESTAMP		(1 << 4)
+#define RT2573_TX_OFDM			(1 << 5)
+#define RT2573_TX_IFS_SIFS		(1 << 6)
+#define RT2573_TX_LONG_RETRY		(1 << 7)
+
+	uint16_t	wme;
+#define RT2573_QID(v)		(v)
+#define RT2573_AIFSN(v)		((v) << 4)
+#define RT2573_LOGCWMIN(v)	((v) << 8)
+#define RT2573_LOGCWMAX(v)	((v) << 12)
+
+	uint16_t	xflags;
+#define RT2573_TX_HWSEQ		(1 << 12)
+
+	uint8_t		plcp_signal;
+	uint8_t		plcp_service;
+#define RT2573_PLCP_LENGEXT	0x80
+
+	uint8_t		plcp_length_lo;
+	uint8_t		plcp_length_hi;
+
+	uint32_t	iv;
+	uint32_t	eiv;
+
+	uint8_t		offset;
+	uint8_t		qid;
+	uint8_t		txpower;
+#define RT2573_DEFAULT_TXPOWER	0
+
+	uint8_t		reserved;
+} __packed;
+
+struct rum_rx_desc {
+	uint32_t	flags;
+#define RT2573_RX_BUSY		(1 << 0)
+#define RT2573_RX_DROP		(1 << 1)
+#define RT2573_RX_CRC_ERROR	(1 << 6)
+#define RT2573_RX_OFDM		(1 << 7)
+
+	uint8_t		rate;
+	uint8_t		rssi;
+	uint8_t		reserved1;
+	uint8_t		offset;
+	uint32_t	iv;
+	uint32_t	eiv;
+	uint32_t	reserved2[2];
+} __packed;
+
+#define RT2573_RF1	0
+#define RT2573_RF2	2
+#define RT2573_RF3	1
+#define RT2573_RF4	3
+
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_MACBBP		0x0000
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_ADDRESS		0x0004
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_ANTENNA		0x0020
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_CONFIG2		0x0022
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_BBP_BASE		0x0026
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_TXPOWER		0x0046
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_FREQ_OFFSET	0x005e
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_2GHZ_OFFSET	0x009a
+#define RT2573_EEPROM_RSSI_5GHZ_OFFSET	0x009c
--- /dev/null
+++ sys/dev/usb/if_rumvar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_rumvar.h,v 1.2 2007/06/11 03:36:52 sam Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini at free.fr>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Niall O'Higgins <niallo at openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define RUM_RX_LIST_COUNT	1
+#define RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT	1
+
+struct rum_rx_radiotap_header {
+	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header wr_ihdr;
+	uint8_t		wr_flags;
+	uint8_t		wr_rate;
+	uint16_t	wr_chan_freq;
+	uint16_t	wr_chan_flags;
+	uint8_t		wr_antenna;
+	uint8_t		wr_antsignal;
+};
+
+#define RT2573_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT					\
+	((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) |				\
+	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE) |				\
+	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL) |				\
+	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA) |				\
+	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL))
+
+struct rum_tx_radiotap_header {
+	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header wt_ihdr;
+	uint8_t		wt_flags;
+	uint8_t		wt_rate;
+	uint16_t	wt_chan_freq;
+	uint16_t	wt_chan_flags;
+	uint8_t		wt_antenna;
+};
+
+#define RT2573_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT					\
+	((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) |				\
+	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE) |				\
+	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL) |				\
+	 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA))
+
+struct rum_softc;
+
+struct rum_tx_data {
+	struct rum_softc	*sc;
+	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
+	uint8_t			*buf;
+	struct mbuf		*m;
+	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
+};
+
+struct rum_rx_data {
+	struct rum_softc	*sc;
+	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
+	uint8_t			*buf;
+	struct mbuf		*m;
+};
+
+struct rum_softc {
+	struct ifnet			*sc_ifp;
+	struct ieee80211com		sc_ic;
+	int				(*sc_newstate)(struct ieee80211com *,
+					    enum ieee80211_state, int);
+
+	device_t			sc_dev;
+	usbd_device_handle		sc_udev;
+	usbd_interface_handle		sc_iface;
+
+	int				sc_rx_no;
+	int				sc_tx_no;
+
+	uint8_t				rf_rev;
+	uint8_t				rffreq;
+
+	usbd_xfer_handle		amrr_xfer;
+
+	usbd_pipe_handle		sc_rx_pipeh;
+	usbd_pipe_handle		sc_tx_pipeh;
+
+	enum ieee80211_state		sc_state;
+	int				sc_arg;
+	struct usb_task			sc_task;
+
+	struct ieee80211_amrr		amrr;
+	struct ieee80211_amrr_node	amn;
+
+	struct usb_task			sc_scantask;
+	int				sc_scan_action;
+#define RUM_SCAN_START	0
+#define RUM_SCAN_END	1
+#define RUM_SET_CHANNEL	2
+
+	struct rum_rx_data		rx_data[RUM_RX_LIST_COUNT];
+	struct rum_tx_data		tx_data[RUM_TX_LIST_COUNT];
+	int				tx_queued;
+
+	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets	sc_bo;
+
+	struct mtx			sc_mtx;
+
+	struct callout			watchdog_ch;
+	struct callout			amrr_ch;
+
+	int				sc_tx_timer;
+
+	uint32_t			sta[6];
+	uint32_t			rf_regs[4];
+	uint8_t				txpow[44];
+
+	struct {
+		uint8_t	val;
+		uint8_t	reg;
+	} __packed			bbp_prom[16];
+
+	int				hw_radio;
+	int				rx_ant;
+	int				tx_ant;
+	int				nb_ant;
+	int				ext_2ghz_lna;
+	int				ext_5ghz_lna;
+	int				rssi_2ghz_corr;
+	int				rssi_5ghz_corr;
+	int				sifs;
+	uint8_t				bbp17;
+
+	struct bpf_if			*sc_drvbpf;
+
+	union {
+		struct rum_rx_radiotap_header th;
+		uint8_t	pad[64];
+	}				sc_rxtapu;
+#define sc_rxtap	sc_rxtapu.th
+	int				sc_rxtap_len;
+
+	union {
+		struct rum_tx_radiotap_header th;
+		uint8_t	pad[64];
+	}				sc_txtapu;
+#define sc_txtap	sc_txtapu.th
+	int				sc_txtap_len;
+};
+
+#if 0
+#define RUM_LOCK(sc)    mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
+#define RUM_UNLOCK(sc)  mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
+#else
+#define RUM_LOCK(sc)	do { ((sc) = (sc)); mtx_lock(&Giant); } while (0)
+#define RUM_UNLOCK(sc)	mtx_unlock(&Giant)
+#endif


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