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root/src/vendor/FreeBSD/9.r249549/bin/cp/utils.c
Revision: 9664
Committed: Sun Oct 22 23:20:00 2017 UTC (6 years, 6 months ago) by laffer1
Content type: text/plain
File size: 13773 byte(s)
Log Message:
tag freebsd rev 9.r249549

File Contents

# Content
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utils.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
33 #endif
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/bin/cp/utils.c 205793 2010-03-28 13:16:08Z ed $");
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/acl.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <fts.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <sysexits.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55
56 #include "extern.h"
57
58 #define cp_pct(x, y) ((y == 0) ? 0 : (int)(100.0 * (x) / (y)))
59
60 /* Memory strategy threshold, in pages: if physmem is larger then this, use a
61 * large buffer */
62 #define PHYSPAGES_THRESHOLD (32*1024)
63
64 /* Maximum buffer size in bytes - do not allow it to grow larger than this */
65 #define BUFSIZE_MAX (2*1024*1024)
66
67 /* Small (default) buffer size in bytes. It's inefficient for this to be
68 * smaller than MAXPHYS */
69 #define BUFSIZE_SMALL (MAXPHYS)
70
71 int
72 copy_file(const FTSENT *entp, int dne)
73 {
74 static char *buf = NULL;
75 static size_t bufsize;
76 struct stat *fs;
77 ssize_t wcount;
78 size_t wresid;
79 off_t wtotal;
80 int ch, checkch, from_fd = 0, rcount, rval, to_fd = 0;
81 char *bufp;
82 #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED
83 char *p;
84 #endif
85
86 if ((from_fd = open(entp->fts_path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
87 warn("%s", entp->fts_path);
88 return (1);
89 }
90
91 fs = entp->fts_statp;
92
93 /*
94 * If the file exists and we're interactive, verify with the user.
95 * If the file DNE, set the mode to be the from file, minus setuid
96 * bits, modified by the umask; arguably wrong, but it makes copying
97 * executables work right and it's been that way forever. (The
98 * other choice is 666 or'ed with the execute bits on the from file
99 * modified by the umask.)
100 */
101 if (!dne) {
102 #define YESNO "(y/n [n]) "
103 if (nflag) {
104 if (vflag)
105 printf("%s not overwritten\n", to.p_path);
106 (void)close(from_fd);
107 return (0);
108 } else if (iflag) {
109 (void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? %s",
110 to.p_path, YESNO);
111 checkch = ch = getchar();
112 while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
113 ch = getchar();
114 if (checkch != 'y' && checkch != 'Y') {
115 (void)close(from_fd);
116 (void)fprintf(stderr, "not overwritten\n");
117 return (1);
118 }
119 }
120
121 if (fflag) {
122 /* remove existing destination file name,
123 * create a new file */
124 (void)unlink(to.p_path);
125 if (!lflag)
126 to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT,
127 fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID));
128 } else {
129 if (!lflag)
130 /* overwrite existing destination file name */
131 to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0);
132 }
133 } else {
134 if (!lflag)
135 to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT,
136 fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID));
137 }
138
139 if (to_fd == -1) {
140 warn("%s", to.p_path);
141 (void)close(from_fd);
142 return (1);
143 }
144
145 rval = 0;
146
147 if (!lflag) {
148 /*
149 * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally
150 * trash memory on big files. This is really a minor hack, but it
151 * wins some CPU back.
152 * Some filesystems, such as smbnetfs, don't support mmap,
153 * so this is a best-effort attempt.
154 */
155 #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED
156 if (S_ISREG(fs->st_mode) && fs->st_size > 0 &&
157 fs->st_size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024 &&
158 (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)fs->st_size, PROT_READ,
159 MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0)) != MAP_FAILED) {
160 wtotal = 0;
161 for (bufp = p, wresid = fs->st_size; ;
162 bufp += wcount, wresid -= (size_t)wcount) {
163 wcount = write(to_fd, bufp, wresid);
164 if (wcount <= 0)
165 break;
166 wtotal += wcount;
167 if (info) {
168 info = 0;
169 (void)fprintf(stderr,
170 "%s -> %s %3d%%\n",
171 entp->fts_path, to.p_path,
172 cp_pct(wtotal, fs->st_size));
173 }
174 if (wcount >= (ssize_t)wresid)
175 break;
176 }
177 if (wcount != (ssize_t)wresid) {
178 warn("%s", to.p_path);
179 rval = 1;
180 }
181 /* Some systems don't unmap on close(2). */
182 if (munmap(p, fs->st_size) < 0) {
183 warn("%s", entp->fts_path);
184 rval = 1;
185 }
186 } else
187 #endif
188 {
189 if (buf == NULL) {
190 /*
191 * Note that buf and bufsize are static. If
192 * malloc() fails, it will fail at the start
193 * and not copy only some files.
194 */
195 if (sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) >
196 PHYSPAGES_THRESHOLD)
197 bufsize = MIN(BUFSIZE_MAX, MAXPHYS * 8);
198 else
199 bufsize = BUFSIZE_SMALL;
200 buf = malloc(bufsize);
201 if (buf == NULL)
202 err(1, "Not enough memory");
203 }
204 wtotal = 0;
205 while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, bufsize)) > 0) {
206 for (bufp = buf, wresid = rcount; ;
207 bufp += wcount, wresid -= wcount) {
208 wcount = write(to_fd, bufp, wresid);
209 if (wcount <= 0)
210 break;
211 wtotal += wcount;
212 if (info) {
213 info = 0;
214 (void)fprintf(stderr,
215 "%s -> %s %3d%%\n",
216 entp->fts_path, to.p_path,
217 cp_pct(wtotal, fs->st_size));
218 }
219 if (wcount >= (ssize_t)wresid)
220 break;
221 }
222 if (wcount != (ssize_t)wresid) {
223 warn("%s", to.p_path);
224 rval = 1;
225 break;
226 }
227 }
228 if (rcount < 0) {
229 warn("%s", entp->fts_path);
230 rval = 1;
231 }
232 }
233 } else {
234 if (link(entp->fts_path, to.p_path)) {
235 warn("%s", to.p_path);
236 rval = 1;
237 }
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * Don't remove the target even after an error. The target might
242 * not be a regular file, or its attributes might be important,
243 * or its contents might be irreplaceable. It would only be safe
244 * to remove it if we created it and its length is 0.
245 */
246
247 if (!lflag) {
248 if (pflag && setfile(fs, to_fd))
249 rval = 1;
250 if (pflag && preserve_fd_acls(from_fd, to_fd) != 0)
251 rval = 1;
252 if (close(to_fd)) {
253 warn("%s", to.p_path);
254 rval = 1;
255 }
256 }
257
258 (void)close(from_fd);
259
260 return (rval);
261 }
262
263 int
264 copy_link(const FTSENT *p, int exists)
265 {
266 int len;
267 char llink[PATH_MAX];
268
269 if ((len = readlink(p->fts_path, llink, sizeof(llink) - 1)) == -1) {
270 warn("readlink: %s", p->fts_path);
271 return (1);
272 }
273 llink[len] = '\0';
274 if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) {
275 warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path);
276 return (1);
277 }
278 if (symlink(llink, to.p_path)) {
279 warn("symlink: %s", llink);
280 return (1);
281 }
282 return (pflag ? setfile(p->fts_statp, -1) : 0);
283 }
284
285 int
286 copy_fifo(struct stat *from_stat, int exists)
287 {
288 if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) {
289 warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path);
290 return (1);
291 }
292 if (mkfifo(to.p_path, from_stat->st_mode)) {
293 warn("mkfifo: %s", to.p_path);
294 return (1);
295 }
296 return (pflag ? setfile(from_stat, -1) : 0);
297 }
298
299 int
300 copy_special(struct stat *from_stat, int exists)
301 {
302 if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) {
303 warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path);
304 return (1);
305 }
306 if (mknod(to.p_path, from_stat->st_mode, from_stat->st_rdev)) {
307 warn("mknod: %s", to.p_path);
308 return (1);
309 }
310 return (pflag ? setfile(from_stat, -1) : 0);
311 }
312
313 int
314 setfile(struct stat *fs, int fd)
315 {
316 static struct timeval tv[2];
317 struct stat ts;
318 int rval, gotstat, islink, fdval;
319
320 rval = 0;
321 fdval = fd != -1;
322 islink = !fdval && S_ISLNK(fs->st_mode);
323 fs->st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX |
324 S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
325
326 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &fs->st_atim);
327 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &fs->st_mtim);
328 if (islink ? lutimes(to.p_path, tv) : utimes(to.p_path, tv)) {
329 warn("%sutimes: %s", islink ? "l" : "", to.p_path);
330 rval = 1;
331 }
332 if (fdval ? fstat(fd, &ts) :
333 (islink ? lstat(to.p_path, &ts) : stat(to.p_path, &ts)))
334 gotstat = 0;
335 else {
336 gotstat = 1;
337 ts.st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX |
338 S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
339 }
340 /*
341 * Changing the ownership probably won't succeed, unless we're root
342 * or POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED is not set. Set uid/gid before setting
343 * the mode; current BSD behavior is to remove all setuid bits on
344 * chown. If chown fails, lose setuid/setgid bits.
345 */
346 if (!gotstat || fs->st_uid != ts.st_uid || fs->st_gid != ts.st_gid)
347 if (fdval ? fchown(fd, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid) :
348 (islink ? lchown(to.p_path, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid) :
349 chown(to.p_path, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid))) {
350 if (errno != EPERM) {
351 warn("chown: %s", to.p_path);
352 rval = 1;
353 }
354 fs->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
355 }
356
357 if (!gotstat || fs->st_mode != ts.st_mode)
358 if (fdval ? fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode) :
359 (islink ? lchmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode) :
360 chmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode))) {
361 warn("chmod: %s", to.p_path);
362 rval = 1;
363 }
364
365 if (!gotstat || fs->st_flags != ts.st_flags)
366 if (fdval ?
367 fchflags(fd, fs->st_flags) :
368 (islink ? lchflags(to.p_path, fs->st_flags) :
369 chflags(to.p_path, fs->st_flags))) {
370 warn("chflags: %s", to.p_path);
371 rval = 1;
372 }
373
374 return (rval);
375 }
376
377 int
378 preserve_fd_acls(int source_fd, int dest_fd)
379 {
380 acl_t acl;
381 acl_type_t acl_type;
382 int acl_supported = 0, ret, trivial;
383
384 ret = fpathconf(source_fd, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
385 if (ret > 0 ) {
386 acl_supported = 1;
387 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
388 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
389 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_NFS4) failed for %s", to.p_path);
390 return (1);
391 }
392 if (acl_supported == 0) {
393 ret = fpathconf(source_fd, _PC_ACL_EXTENDED);
394 if (ret > 0 ) {
395 acl_supported = 1;
396 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
397 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
398 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_EXTENDED) failed for %s",
399 to.p_path);
400 return (1);
401 }
402 }
403 if (acl_supported == 0)
404 return (0);
405
406 acl = acl_get_fd_np(source_fd, acl_type);
407 if (acl == NULL) {
408 warn("failed to get acl entries while setting %s", to.p_path);
409 return (1);
410 }
411 if (acl_is_trivial_np(acl, &trivial)) {
412 warn("acl_is_trivial() failed for %s", to.p_path);
413 acl_free(acl);
414 return (1);
415 }
416 if (trivial) {
417 acl_free(acl);
418 return (0);
419 }
420 if (acl_set_fd_np(dest_fd, acl, acl_type) < 0) {
421 warn("failed to set acl entries for %s", to.p_path);
422 acl_free(acl);
423 return (1);
424 }
425 acl_free(acl);
426 return (0);
427 }
428
429 int
430 preserve_dir_acls(struct stat *fs, char *source_dir, char *dest_dir)
431 {
432 acl_t (*aclgetf)(const char *, acl_type_t);
433 int (*aclsetf)(const char *, acl_type_t, acl_t);
434 struct acl *aclp;
435 acl_t acl;
436 acl_type_t acl_type;
437 int acl_supported = 0, ret, trivial;
438
439 ret = pathconf(source_dir, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
440 if (ret > 0) {
441 acl_supported = 1;
442 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
443 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
444 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_NFS4) failed for %s", source_dir);
445 return (1);
446 }
447 if (acl_supported == 0) {
448 ret = pathconf(source_dir, _PC_ACL_EXTENDED);
449 if (ret > 0) {
450 acl_supported = 1;
451 acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
452 } else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
453 warn("fpathconf(..., _PC_ACL_EXTENDED) failed for %s",
454 source_dir);
455 return (1);
456 }
457 }
458 if (acl_supported == 0)
459 return (0);
460
461 /*
462 * If the file is a link we will not follow it
463 */
464 if (S_ISLNK(fs->st_mode)) {
465 aclgetf = acl_get_link_np;
466 aclsetf = acl_set_link_np;
467 } else {
468 aclgetf = acl_get_file;
469 aclsetf = acl_set_file;
470 }
471 if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS) {
472 /*
473 * Even if there is no ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT entry here, a zero
474 * size ACL will be returned. So it is not safe to simply
475 * check the pointer to see if the default ACL is present.
476 */
477 acl = aclgetf(source_dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
478 if (acl == NULL) {
479 warn("failed to get default acl entries on %s",
480 source_dir);
481 return (1);
482 }
483 aclp = &acl->ats_acl;
484 if (aclp->acl_cnt != 0 && aclsetf(dest_dir,
485 ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl) < 0) {
486 warn("failed to set default acl entries on %s",
487 dest_dir);
488 acl_free(acl);
489 return (1);
490 }
491 acl_free(acl);
492 }
493 acl = aclgetf(source_dir, acl_type);
494 if (acl == NULL) {
495 warn("failed to get acl entries on %s", source_dir);
496 return (1);
497 }
498 if (acl_is_trivial_np(acl, &trivial)) {
499 warn("acl_is_trivial() failed on %s", source_dir);
500 acl_free(acl);
501 return (1);
502 }
503 if (trivial) {
504 acl_free(acl);
505 return (0);
506 }
507 if (aclsetf(dest_dir, acl_type, acl) < 0) {
508 warn("failed to set acl entries on %s", dest_dir);
509 acl_free(acl);
510 return (1);
511 }
512 acl_free(acl);
513 return (0);
514 }
515
516 void
517 usage(void)
518 {
519
520 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
521 "usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpvx] source_file target_file",
522 " cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i | -n] [-alpvx] source_file ... "
523 "target_directory");
524 exit(EX_USAGE);
525 }

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