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root/src/vendor/llvm/3.4/include/llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h
Revision: 9677
Committed: Sun Nov 26 20:05:56 2017 UTC (6 years, 5 months ago) by laffer1
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# Content
1 //===- CallGraph.h - Build a Module's call graph ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This interface is used to build and manipulate a call graph, which is a very
11 // useful tool for interprocedural optimization.
12 //
13 // Every function in a module is represented as a node in the call graph. The
14 // callgraph node keeps track of which functions the are called by the function
15 // corresponding to the node.
16 //
17 // A call graph may contain nodes where the function that they correspond to is
18 // null. These 'external' nodes are used to represent control flow that is not
19 // represented (or analyzable) in the module. In particular, this analysis
20 // builds one external node such that:
21 // 1. All functions in the module without internal linkage will have edges
22 // from this external node, indicating that they could be called by
23 // functions outside of the module.
24 // 2. All functions whose address is used for something more than a direct
25 // call, for example being stored into a memory location will also have an
26 // edge from this external node. Since they may be called by an unknown
27 // caller later, they must be tracked as such.
28 //
29 // There is a second external node added for calls that leave this module.
30 // Functions have a call edge to the external node iff:
31 // 1. The function is external, reflecting the fact that they could call
32 // anything without internal linkage or that has its address taken.
33 // 2. The function contains an indirect function call.
34 //
35 // As an extension in the future, there may be multiple nodes with a null
36 // function. These will be used when we can prove (through pointer analysis)
37 // that an indirect call site can call only a specific set of functions.
38 //
39 // Because of these properties, the CallGraph captures a conservative superset
40 // of all of the caller-callee relationships, which is useful for
41 // transformations.
42 //
43 // The CallGraph class also attempts to figure out what the root of the
44 // CallGraph is, which it currently does by looking for a function named 'main'.
45 // If no function named 'main' is found, the external node is used as the entry
46 // node, reflecting the fact that any function without internal linkage could
47 // be called into (which is common for libraries).
48 //
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50
51 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
52 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
53
54 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
55 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
56 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
57 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
58 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
59 #include "llvm/Support/IncludeFile.h"
60 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
61 #include <map>
62
63 namespace llvm {
64
65 class Function;
66 class Module;
67 class CallGraphNode;
68
69 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
70 // CallGraph class definition
71 //
72 class CallGraph : public ModulePass {
73 Module *Mod; // The module this call graph represents
74
75 typedef std::map<const Function *, CallGraphNode *> FunctionMapTy;
76 FunctionMapTy FunctionMap; // Map from a function to its node
77
78 // Root is root of the call graph, or the external node if a 'main' function
79 // couldn't be found.
80 //
81 CallGraphNode *Root;
82
83 // ExternalCallingNode - This node has edges to all external functions and
84 // those internal functions that have their address taken.
85 CallGraphNode *ExternalCallingNode;
86
87 // CallsExternalNode - This node has edges to it from all functions making
88 // indirect calls or calling an external function.
89 CallGraphNode *CallsExternalNode;
90
91 /// Replace the function represented by this node by another.
92 /// This does not rescan the body of the function, so it is suitable when
93 /// splicing the body of one function to another while also updating all
94 /// callers from the old function to the new.
95 ///
96 void spliceFunction(const Function *From, const Function *To);
97
98 // Add a function to the call graph, and link the node to all of the functions
99 // that it calls.
100 void addToCallGraph(Function *F);
101
102 public:
103 static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
104 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
105 // Accessors.
106 //
107 typedef FunctionMapTy::iterator iterator;
108 typedef FunctionMapTy::const_iterator const_iterator;
109
110 /// getModule - Return the module the call graph corresponds to.
111 ///
112 Module &getModule() const { return *Mod; }
113
114 inline iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
115 inline iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); }
116 inline const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
117 inline const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); }
118
119 // Subscripting operators, return the call graph node for the provided
120 // function
121 inline const CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) const {
122 const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F);
123 assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!");
124 return I->second;
125 }
126 inline CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) {
127 const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F);
128 assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!");
129 return I->second;
130 }
131
132 /// Returns the CallGraphNode which is used to represent undetermined calls
133 /// into the callgraph.
134 CallGraphNode *getExternalCallingNode() const { return ExternalCallingNode; }
135 CallGraphNode *getCallsExternalNode() const { return CallsExternalNode; }
136
137 /// Return the root/main method in the module, or some other root node, such
138 /// as the externalcallingnode.
139 CallGraphNode *getRoot() { return Root; }
140 const CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
141
142 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
143 // Functions to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
144 // modified.
145 //
146
147 /// removeFunctionFromModule - Unlink the function from this module, returning
148 /// it. Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph
149 /// node is destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any
150 /// other functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to
151 /// do this is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
152 ///
153 Function *removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN);
154
155 /// getOrInsertFunction - This method is identical to calling operator[], but
156 /// it will insert a new CallGraphNode for the specified function if one does
157 /// not already exist.
158 CallGraphNode *getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F);
159
160 CallGraph();
161 virtual ~CallGraph() { releaseMemory(); }
162 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
163 virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M);
164 virtual void releaseMemory();
165
166 void print(raw_ostream &o, const Module *) const;
167 void dump() const;
168 };
169
170 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
171 // CallGraphNode class definition.
172 //
173 class CallGraphNode {
174 friend class CallGraph;
175
176 AssertingVH<Function> F;
177
178 // CallRecord - This is a pair of the calling instruction (a call or invoke)
179 // and the callgraph node being called.
180 public:
181 typedef std::pair<WeakVH, CallGraphNode*> CallRecord;
182 private:
183 std::vector<CallRecord> CalledFunctions;
184
185 /// NumReferences - This is the number of times that this CallGraphNode occurs
186 /// in the CalledFunctions array of this or other CallGraphNodes.
187 unsigned NumReferences;
188
189 CallGraphNode(const CallGraphNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
190 void operator=(const CallGraphNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
191
192 void DropRef() { --NumReferences; }
193 void AddRef() { ++NumReferences; }
194 public:
195 typedef std::vector<CallRecord> CalledFunctionsVector;
196
197
198 // CallGraphNode ctor - Create a node for the specified function.
199 inline CallGraphNode(Function *f) : F(f), NumReferences(0) {}
200 ~CallGraphNode() {
201 assert(NumReferences == 0 && "Node deleted while references remain");
202 }
203
204 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
205 // Accessor methods.
206 //
207
208 typedef std::vector<CallRecord>::iterator iterator;
209 typedef std::vector<CallRecord>::const_iterator const_iterator;
210
211 // getFunction - Return the function that this call graph node represents.
212 Function *getFunction() const { return F; }
213
214 inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
215 inline iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
216 inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
217 inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
218 inline bool empty() const { return CalledFunctions.empty(); }
219 inline unsigned size() const { return (unsigned)CalledFunctions.size(); }
220
221 /// getNumReferences - Return the number of other CallGraphNodes in this
222 /// CallGraph that reference this node in their callee list.
223 unsigned getNumReferences() const { return NumReferences; }
224
225 // Subscripting operator - Return the i'th called function.
226 //
227 CallGraphNode *operator[](unsigned i) const {
228 assert(i < CalledFunctions.size() && "Invalid index");
229 return CalledFunctions[i].second;
230 }
231
232 /// dump - Print out this call graph node.
233 ///
234 void dump() const;
235 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
236
237 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
238 // Methods to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
239 // modified
240 //
241
242 /// removeAllCalledFunctions - As the name implies, this removes all edges
243 /// from this CallGraphNode to any functions it calls.
244 void removeAllCalledFunctions() {
245 while (!CalledFunctions.empty()) {
246 CalledFunctions.back().second->DropRef();
247 CalledFunctions.pop_back();
248 }
249 }
250
251 /// stealCalledFunctionsFrom - Move all the callee information from N to this
252 /// node.
253 void stealCalledFunctionsFrom(CallGraphNode *N) {
254 assert(CalledFunctions.empty() &&
255 "Cannot steal callsite information if I already have some");
256 std::swap(CalledFunctions, N->CalledFunctions);
257 }
258
259
260 /// addCalledFunction - Add a function to the list of functions called by this
261 /// one.
262 void addCalledFunction(CallSite CS, CallGraphNode *M) {
263 assert(!CS.getInstruction() ||
264 !CS.getCalledFunction() ||
265 !CS.getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic());
266 CalledFunctions.push_back(std::make_pair(CS.getInstruction(), M));
267 M->AddRef();
268 }
269
270 void removeCallEdge(iterator I) {
271 I->second->DropRef();
272 *I = CalledFunctions.back();
273 CalledFunctions.pop_back();
274 }
275
276
277 /// removeCallEdgeFor - This method removes the edge in the node for the
278 /// specified call site. Note that this method takes linear time, so it
279 /// should be used sparingly.
280 void removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS);
281
282 /// removeAnyCallEdgeTo - This method removes all call edges from this node
283 /// to the specified callee function. This takes more time to execute than
284 /// removeCallEdgeTo, so it should not be used unless necessary.
285 void removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee);
286
287 /// removeOneAbstractEdgeTo - Remove one edge associated with a null callsite
288 /// from this node to the specified callee function.
289 void removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee);
290
291 /// replaceCallEdge - This method replaces the edge in the node for the
292 /// specified call site with a new one. Note that this method takes linear
293 /// time, so it should be used sparingly.
294 void replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS, CallSite NewCS, CallGraphNode *NewNode);
295
296 /// allReferencesDropped - This is a special function that should only be
297 /// used by the CallGraph class.
298 void allReferencesDropped() {
299 NumReferences = 0;
300 }
301 };
302
303 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
304 // GraphTraits specializations for call graphs so that they can be treated as
305 // graphs by the generic graph algorithms.
306 //
307
308 // Provide graph traits for tranversing call graphs using standard graph
309 // traversals.
310 template <> struct GraphTraits<CallGraphNode*> {
311 typedef CallGraphNode NodeType;
312
313 typedef CallGraphNode::CallRecord CGNPairTy;
314 typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<CGNPairTy, CallGraphNode*> CGNDerefFun;
315
316 static NodeType *getEntryNode(CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
317
318 typedef mapped_iterator<NodeType::iterator, CGNDerefFun> ChildIteratorType;
319
320 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
321 return map_iterator(N->begin(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
322 }
323 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) {
324 return map_iterator(N->end(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
325 }
326
327 static CallGraphNode *CGNDeref(CGNPairTy P) {
328 return P.second;
329 }
330
331 };
332
333 template <> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode*> {
334 typedef const CallGraphNode NodeType;
335 typedef NodeType::const_iterator ChildIteratorType;
336
337 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
338 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
339 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
340 };
341
342 template<> struct GraphTraits<CallGraph*> : public GraphTraits<CallGraphNode*> {
343 static NodeType *getEntryNode(CallGraph *CGN) {
344 return CGN->getExternalCallingNode(); // Start at the external node!
345 }
346 typedef std::pair<const Function*, CallGraphNode*> PairTy;
347 typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, CallGraphNode&> DerefFun;
348
349 // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
350 typedef mapped_iterator<CallGraph::iterator, DerefFun> nodes_iterator;
351 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(CallGraph *CG) {
352 return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
353 }
354 static nodes_iterator nodes_end (CallGraph *CG) {
355 return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
356 }
357
358 static CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) {
359 return *P.second;
360 }
361 };
362
363 template<> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraph*> :
364 public GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode*> {
365 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const CallGraph *CGN) {
366 return CGN->getExternalCallingNode();
367 }
368 // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
369 typedef CallGraph::const_iterator nodes_iterator;
370 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const CallGraph *CG) { return CG->begin(); }
371 static nodes_iterator nodes_end (const CallGraph *CG) { return CG->end(); }
372 };
373
374 } // End llvm namespace
375
376 // Make sure that any clients of this file link in CallGraph.cpp
377 FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED(CallGraph)
378
379 #endif