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Revision 7021 by laffer1, Thu Nov 6 00:02:42 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 7022 by laffer1, Sat Jun 13 14:06:29 2015 UTC

# Line 6 | Line 6
6   # tz@iana.org for general use in the future).  For more, please see
7   # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
8  
9 < # From Paul Eggert (2013-08-11):
9 > # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
10   #
11 < # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
11 > # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
12   # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
13   # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
14 + # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
15   #
16   # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
17   # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
18   # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
19   # published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
20 < # of the IATA's data after 1990.
20 > # of the IATA's data after 1990.  Except where otherwise noted,
21 > # IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
22   #
21 # Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
22 # entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
23 #
23   # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
24   # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
25   # I found in the UCLA library.
# Line 146 | Line 145 | Zone   Asia/Baku       3:19:24 -       LMT     1924 May  2
145                          4:00    Azer    AZ%sT
146  
147   # Bahrain
148 < # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
150 < Zone    Asia/Bahrain    3:22:20 -       LMT     1920     # Manamah
151 <                        4:00    -       GST     1972 Jun
152 <                        3:00    -       AST
148 > # See Asia/Qatar.
149  
150   # Bangladesh
151   # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-05-13):
# Line 1663 | Line 1659 | Zone   Asia/Bishkek    4:58:24 -       LMT     1924 May  2
1659   # Korea (North and South)
1660  
1661   # From Annie I. Bang (2006-07-10):
1662 < # http://www.koreaherald.co.kr/SITE/data/html_dir/2006/07/10/200607100012.asp
1663 < # The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy has already
1664 < # commissioned a research project [to reintroduce DST] and has said
1665 < # the system may begin as early as 2008....  Korea ran a daylight
1670 < # saving program from 1949-61 but stopped it during the 1950-53 Korean War.
1662 > # http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=200607100012
1663 > # Korea ran a daylight saving program from 1949-61 but stopped it
1664 > # during the 1950-53 Korean War.  The system was temporarily enforced
1665 > # between 1987 and 1988 ...
1666  
1667 < # From Shanks & Pottenger:
1667 > # From Sanghyuk Jung (2014-10-29):
1668 > # http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2014-October/021830.html
1669 > # According to the Korean Wikipedia
1670 > # http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/한국_표준시
1671 > # [oldid=12896437 2014-09-04 08:03 UTC]
1672 > # DST in Republic of Korea was as follows....  And I checked old
1673 > # newspapers in Korean, all articles correspond with data in Wikipedia.
1674 > # For example, the article in 1948 (Korean Language) proved that DST
1675 > # started at June 1 in that year.  For another example, the article in
1676 > # 1988 said that DST started at 2:00 AM in that year.
1677 >
1678   # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
1679 < Rule    ROK     1960    only    -       May     15      0:00    1:00    D
1680 < Rule    ROK     1960    only    -       Sep     13      0:00    0       S
1681 < Rule    ROK     1987    1988    -       May     Sun>=8  0:00    1:00    D
1682 < Rule    ROK     1987    1988    -       Oct     Sun>=8  0:00    0       S
1679 > Rule    ROK     1948    only    -       Jun      1      0:00    1:00    D
1680 > Rule    ROK     1948    only    -       Sep     13      0:00    0       S
1681 > Rule    ROK     1949    only    -       Apr      3      0:00    1:00    D
1682 > Rule    ROK     1949    1951    -       Sep     Sun>=8  0:00    0       S
1683 > Rule    ROK     1950    only    -       Apr      1      0:00    1:00    D
1684 > Rule    ROK     1951    only    -       May      6      0:00    1:00    D
1685 > Rule    ROK     1955    only    -       May      5      0:00    1:00    D
1686 > Rule    ROK     1955    only    -       Sep      9      0:00    0       S
1687 > Rule    ROK     1956    only    -       May     20      0:00    1:00    D
1688 > Rule    ROK     1956    only    -       Sep     30      0:00    0       S
1689 > Rule    ROK     1957    1960    -       May     Sun>=1  0:00    1:00    D
1690 > Rule    ROK     1957    1960    -       Sep     Sun>=18 0:00    0       S
1691 > Rule    ROK     1987    1988    -       May     Sun>=8  2:00    1:00    D
1692 > Rule    ROK     1987    1988    -       Oct     Sun>=8  3:00    0       S
1693  
1694 < # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-01):
1695 < # The following entries are from Shanks & Pottenger, except that I
1696 < # guessed that time zone abbreviations through 1945 followed the same
1694 > # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-30):
1695 > # The Korean Wikipedia entry gives the following sources for UT offsets:
1696 > #
1697 > # 1908: Official Journal Article No. 3994 (Edict No. 5)
1698 > # 1912: Governor-General of Korea Official Gazette Issue No. 367
1699 > #       (Announcement No. 338)
1700 > # 1954: Presidential Decree No. 876 (1954-03-17)
1701 > # 1961: Law No. 676 (1961-08-07)
1702 > # 1987: Law No. 3919 (1986-12-31)
1703 > #
1704 > # The Wikipedia entry also has confusing information about a change
1705 > # to UT+9 in April 1910, but then what would be the point of the later change
1706 > # to UT+9 on 1912-01-01?  Omit the 1910 change for now.
1707 > #
1708 > # I guessed that time zone abbreviations through 1945 followed the same
1709   # rules as discussed under Taiwan, with nominal switches from JST to KST
1710   # when the respective cities were taken over by the Allies after WWII.
1711 + #
1712 + # For Pyongyang we have no information; guess no changes since World War II.
1713  
1714   # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
1715 < Zone    Asia/Seoul      8:27:52 -       LMT     1890
1716 <                        8:30    -       KST     1904 Dec
1688 <                        9:00    -       JCST    1928
1689 <                        8:30    -       KST     1932
1715 > Zone    Asia/Seoul      8:27:52 -       LMT     1908 Apr  1
1716 >                        8:30    -       KST     1912 Jan  1
1717                          9:00    -       JCST    1937 Oct  1
1718                          9:00    -       JST     1945 Sep  8
1719                          9:00    -       KST     1954 Mar 21
1720 <                        8:00    ROK     K%sT    1961 Aug 10
1694 <                        8:30    -       KST     1968 Oct
1720 >                        8:30    ROK     K%sT    1961 Aug 10
1721                          9:00    ROK     K%sT
1722 < Zone    Asia/Pyongyang  8:23:00 -       LMT     1890
1723 <                        8:30    -       KST     1904 Dec
1698 <                        9:00    -       JCST    1928
1699 <                        8:30    -       KST     1932
1722 > Zone    Asia/Pyongyang  8:23:00 -       LMT     1908 Apr  1
1723 >                        8:30    -       KST     1912 Jan  1
1724                          9:00    -       JCST    1937 Oct  1
1725                          9:00    -       JST     1945 Aug 24
1702                        9:00    -       KST     1954 Mar 21
1703                        8:00    -       KST     1961 Aug 10
1726                          9:00    -       KST
1727  
1728   ###############################################################################
1729  
1730   # Kuwait
1731 < # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
1710 < Zone    Asia/Kuwait     3:11:56 -       LMT     1950
1711 <                        3:00    -       AST
1731 > # See Asia/Riyadh.
1732  
1733   # Laos
1734   # See Asia/Bangkok.
# Line 1884 | Line 1904 | Zone   Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 -       LMT     1880 # Male
1904   # was at the start of 2008-03-31 (the day of Steffen Thorsen's report);
1905   # this is almost surely wrong.
1906  
1907 + # From Ganbold Tsagaankhuu (2015-03-10):
1908 + # It seems like yesterday Mongolian Government meeting has concluded to use
1909 + # daylight saving time in Mongolia....  Starting at 2:00AM of last Saturday of
1910 + # March 2015, daylight saving time starts.  And 00:00AM of last Saturday of
1911 + # September daylight saving time ends.  Source:
1912 + # http://zasag.mn/news/view/8969
1913 +
1914   # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
1915   Rule    Mongol  1983    1984    -       Apr     1       0:00    1:00    S
1916   Rule    Mongol  1983    only    -       Oct     1       0:00    0       -
# Line 1904 | Line 1931 | Rule   Mongol  1984    1998    -       Sep     lastSun 0:00    0       -
1931   Rule    Mongol  2001    only    -       Apr     lastSat 2:00    1:00    S
1932   Rule    Mongol  2001    2006    -       Sep     lastSat 2:00    0       -
1933   Rule    Mongol  2002    2006    -       Mar     lastSat 2:00    1:00    S
1934 + Rule    Mongol  2015    max     -       Mar     lastSat 2:00    1:00    S
1935 + Rule    Mongol  2015    max     -       Sep     lastSat 0:00    0       -
1936  
1937   # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
1938   # Hovd, a.k.a. Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta
# Line 1929 | Line 1958 | Zone   Asia/Kathmandu  5:41:16 -       LMT     1920
1958                          5:45    -       NPT     # Nepal Time
1959  
1960   # Oman
1961 + # See Asia/Dubai.
1962  
1933 # Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory.
1934
1935 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
1936 Zone    Asia/Muscat     3:54:24 -       LMT     1920
1937                        4:00    -       GST
1938
1963   # Pakistan
1964  
1965   # From Rives McDow (2002-03-13):
# Line 2327 | Line 2351 | Zone   Asia/Karachi    4:28:12 -       LMT     1907
2351   # official source...:
2352   # http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/ar/Views/ViewDetails.aspx?pid=1252
2353  
2354 < # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-24):
2355 < # For future dates, guess the last Thursday in March at 24:00 through
2356 < # the first Friday on or after September 21 at 00:00.  This is consistent with
2357 < # the predictions in today's editions of the following URLs,
2358 < # which are for Gaza and Hebron respectively:
2359 < # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=702
2360 < # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=2364
2354 > # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-03-03):
2355 > # Sources such as http://www.alquds.com/news/article/view/id/548257
2356 > # and http://www.raya.ps/ar/news/890705.html say Palestine areas will
2357 > # start DST on 2015-03-28 00:00 which is one day later than expected.
2358 > #
2359 > # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-03):
2360 > # http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/ramallah?year=2014
2361 > # says that the fall 2014 transition was Oct 23 at 24:00.
2362 > # For future dates, guess the last Friday in March at 24:00 through
2363 > # the first Friday on or after October 21 at 00:00.  This is consistent with
2364 > # the predictions in today's editions of the following URLs:
2365 > # http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza
2366 > # http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron
2367  
2368   # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
2369   Rule EgyptAsia  1957    only    -       May     10      0:00    1:00    S
# Line 2359 | Line 2389 | Rule Palestine 2011    only    -       Apr      1      0:01    1:00    S
2389   Rule Palestine  2011    only    -       Aug      1      0:00    0       -
2390   Rule Palestine  2011    only    -       Aug     30      0:00    1:00    S
2391   Rule Palestine  2011    only    -       Sep     30      0:00    0       -
2392 < Rule Palestine  2012    max     -       Mar     lastThu 24:00   1:00    S
2392 > Rule Palestine  2012    2014    -       Mar     lastThu 24:00   1:00    S
2393   Rule Palestine  2012    only    -       Sep     21      1:00    0       -
2394 < Rule Palestine  2013    max     -       Sep     Fri>=21 0:00    0       -
2394 > Rule Palestine  2013    only    -       Sep     Fri>=21 0:00    0       -
2395 > Rule Palestine  2014    max     -       Oct     Fri>=21 0:00    0       -
2396 > Rule Palestine  2015    max     -       Mar     lastFri 24:00   1:00    S
2397  
2398   # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2399   Zone    Asia/Gaza       2:17:52 -       LMT     1900 Oct
# Line 2428 | Line 2460 | Zone   Asia/Manila     -15:56:00 -     LMT     1844 Dec 31
2460   Zone    Asia/Qatar      3:26:08 -       LMT     1920     # Al Dawhah / Doha
2461                          4:00    -       GST     1972 Jun
2462                          3:00    -       AST
2463 + Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
2464  
2465   # Saudi Arabia
2466   #
# Line 2454 | Line 2487 | Zone   Asia/Qatar      3:26:08 -       LMT     1920     # Al Dawhah / D
2487   # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2488   Zone    Asia/Riyadh     3:06:52 -       LMT     1947 Mar 14
2489                          3:00    -       AST
2490 + Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden      # Yemen
2491 + Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
2492  
2493   # Singapore
2494   # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
# Line 2742 | Line 2777 | Zone   Asia/Ashgabat   3:53:32 -       LMT     1924 May  2 # or Ashk
2777   # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2778   Zone    Asia/Dubai      3:41:12 -       LMT     1920
2779                          4:00    -       GST
2780 + Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat     # Oman
2781  
2782   # Uzbekistan
2783   # Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53.
# Line 2826 | Line 2862 | Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh  7:06:40 -       LMT     1906 Jul  1
2862                          7:00    -       ICT
2863  
2864   # Yemen
2865 <
2830 < # Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden,
2831 < # and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia.
2832 <
2833 < # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2834 < Zone    Asia/Aden       2:59:54 -       LMT     1950
2835 <                        3:00    -       AST
2865 > # See Asia/Riyadh.

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