| 44 |
|
8:00 Aus AW%sT 1943 Jul |
| 45 |
|
8:00 AW AW%sT |
| 46 |
|
Zone Australia/Eucla 8:35:28 - LMT 1895 Dec |
| 47 |
< |
8:45 Aus ACW%sT 1943 Jul |
| 48 |
< |
8:45 AW ACW%sT |
| 47 |
> |
8:45 Aus +0845/+0945 1943 Jul |
| 48 |
> |
8:45 AW +0845/+0945 |
| 49 |
|
|
| 50 |
|
# Queensland |
| 51 |
|
# |
| 196 |
|
|
| 197 |
|
# Lord Howe Island |
| 198 |
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 199 |
< |
Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D |
| 200 |
< |
Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S |
| 201 |
< |
Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D |
| 202 |
< |
Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 S |
| 203 |
< |
Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 D |
| 204 |
< |
Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D |
| 205 |
< |
Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S |
| 206 |
< |
Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S |
| 207 |
< |
Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 D |
| 208 |
< |
Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D |
| 209 |
< |
Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S |
| 210 |
< |
Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S |
| 211 |
< |
Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S |
| 212 |
< |
Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 D |
| 199 |
> |
Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 - |
| 200 |
> |
Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 - |
| 201 |
> |
Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - |
| 202 |
> |
Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 - |
| 203 |
> |
Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 - |
| 204 |
> |
Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - |
| 205 |
> |
Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 - |
| 206 |
> |
Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - |
| 207 |
> |
Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 - |
| 208 |
> |
Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - |
| 209 |
> |
Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - |
| 210 |
> |
Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - |
| 211 |
> |
Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - |
| 212 |
> |
Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 - |
| 213 |
|
Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb |
| 214 |
|
10:00 - AEST 1981 Mar |
| 215 |
< |
10:30 LH LH%sT |
| 215 |
> |
10:30 LH +1030/+1130 1985 Jul |
| 216 |
> |
10:30 LH +1030/+11 |
| 217 |
|
|
| 218 |
|
# Australian miscellany |
| 219 |
|
# |
| 251 |
|
0 - -00 1948 Mar 25 |
| 252 |
|
10:00 Aus AE%sT 1967 |
| 253 |
|
10:00 AT AE%sT 2010 Apr 4 3:00 |
| 254 |
< |
11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time |
| 254 |
> |
11:00 - +11 |
| 255 |
|
|
| 256 |
|
# Christmas |
| 257 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 258 |
|
Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb |
| 259 |
< |
7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time |
| 259 |
> |
7:00 - +07 |
| 260 |
|
|
| 261 |
|
# Cocos (Keeling) Is |
| 262 |
|
# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978. |
| 263 |
|
# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900. |
| 264 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 265 |
|
Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 |
| 266 |
< |
6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time |
| 266 |
> |
6:30 - +0630 |
| 267 |
|
|
| 268 |
|
|
| 269 |
|
# Fiji |
| 293 |
|
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1096:3310-cabinet-approves-change-in-daylight-savings-dates&catid=49:cabinet-releases&Itemid=166 |
| 294 |
|
# |
| 295 |
|
# A bit more background info here: |
| 296 |
< |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html |
| 296 |
> |
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html |
| 297 |
|
|
| 298 |
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24): |
| 299 |
|
# According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3 |
| 351 |
|
# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at |
| 352 |
|
# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016. |
| 353 |
|
|
| 354 |
< |
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-01): |
| 355 |
< |
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to |
| 356 |
< |
# 03:00 the third Sunday in January. Although ad hoc, it matches |
| 354 |
> |
# From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04): |
| 355 |
> |
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx |
| 356 |
> |
# "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when |
| 357 |
> |
# clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am.... Daylight Saving will |
| 358 |
> |
# end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017." |
| 359 |
> |
|
| 360 |
> |
# From Paul Eggert (2017-08-21): |
| 361 |
> |
# Dominic Fok writes (2017-08-20) that DST ends 2018-01-14, citing |
| 362 |
> |
# Extraordinary Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 21 (2017-08-27), |
| 363 |
> |
# [Legal Notice No. 41] of an order of the previous day by J Usamate. |
| 364 |
> |
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to 03:00 |
| 365 |
> |
# the first Sunday on or after January 14. Although ad hoc, it matches |
| 366 |
|
# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future |
| 367 |
|
# practice than guessing no DST. |
| 368 |
|
|
| 369 |
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 370 |
< |
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S |
| 370 |
> |
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - |
| 371 |
|
Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 - |
| 372 |
< |
Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S |
| 372 |
> |
Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 - |
| 373 |
|
Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 - |
| 374 |
< |
Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 S |
| 374 |
> |
Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 - |
| 375 |
|
Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 - |
| 376 |
|
Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 - |
| 377 |
|
Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 - |
| 378 |
< |
Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S |
| 379 |
< |
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 - |
| 378 |
> |
Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - |
| 379 |
> |
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=14 3:00 0 - |
| 380 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 381 |
|
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva |
| 382 |
< |
12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time |
| 382 |
> |
12:00 Fiji +12/+13 |
| 383 |
|
|
| 384 |
|
# French Polynesia |
| 385 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 386 |
|
Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea |
| 387 |
< |
-9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time |
| 387 |
> |
-9:00 - -09 |
| 388 |
|
Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct |
| 389 |
< |
-9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time |
| 389 |
> |
-9:30 - -0930 |
| 390 |
|
Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete |
| 391 |
< |
-10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time |
| 391 |
> |
-10:00 - -10 |
| 392 |
|
# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia; |
| 393 |
|
# it is uninhabited. |
| 394 |
|
|
| 403 |
|
# Kiribati |
| 404 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 405 |
|
Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki |
| 406 |
< |
12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time |
| 406 |
> |
12:00 - +12 |
| 407 |
|
Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901 |
| 408 |
< |
-12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time |
| 409 |
< |
-11:00 - PHOT 1995 |
| 410 |
< |
13:00 - PHOT |
| 408 |
> |
-12:00 - -12 1979 Oct |
| 409 |
> |
-11:00 - -11 1994 Dec 31 |
| 410 |
> |
13:00 - +13 |
| 411 |
|
Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901 |
| 412 |
< |
-10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time |
| 413 |
< |
-10:00 - LINT 1995 |
| 414 |
< |
14:00 - LINT |
| 412 |
> |
-10:40 - -1040 1979 Oct |
| 413 |
> |
-10:00 - -10 1994 Dec 31 |
| 414 |
> |
14:00 - +14 |
| 415 |
|
|
| 416 |
|
# N Mariana Is |
| 417 |
|
# See Pacific/Guam. |
| 419 |
|
# Marshall Is |
| 420 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 421 |
|
Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901 |
| 422 |
< |
11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time |
| 423 |
< |
12:00 - MHT |
| 422 |
> |
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct |
| 423 |
> |
12:00 - +12 |
| 424 |
|
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901 |
| 425 |
< |
11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct |
| 426 |
< |
-12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time |
| 427 |
< |
12:00 - MHT |
| 425 |
> |
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct |
| 426 |
> |
-12:00 - -12 1993 Aug 20 |
| 427 |
> |
12:00 - +12 |
| 428 |
|
|
| 429 |
|
# Micronesia |
| 430 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 431 |
|
Zone Pacific/Chuuk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901 |
| 432 |
< |
10:00 - CHUT # Chuuk Time |
| 432 |
> |
10:00 - +10 |
| 433 |
|
Zone Pacific/Pohnpei 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia |
| 434 |
< |
11:00 - PONT # Pohnpei Time |
| 434 |
> |
11:00 - +11 |
| 435 |
|
Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901 |
| 436 |
< |
11:00 - KOST 1969 Oct # Kosrae Time |
| 437 |
< |
12:00 - KOST 1999 |
| 438 |
< |
11:00 - KOST |
| 436 |
> |
11:00 - +11 1969 Oct |
| 437 |
> |
12:00 - +12 1999 |
| 438 |
> |
11:00 - +11 |
| 439 |
|
|
| 440 |
|
# Nauru |
| 441 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 442 |
|
Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe |
| 443 |
< |
11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time |
| 444 |
< |
9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15 |
| 445 |
< |
11:30 - NRT 1979 May |
| 446 |
< |
12:00 - NRT |
| 443 |
> |
11:30 - +1130 1942 Mar 15 |
| 444 |
> |
9:00 - +09 1944 Aug 15 |
| 445 |
> |
11:30 - +1130 1979 May |
| 446 |
> |
12:00 - +12 |
| 447 |
|
|
| 448 |
|
# New Caledonia |
| 449 |
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 450 |
< |
Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S |
| 450 |
> |
Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - |
| 451 |
|
Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 - |
| 452 |
< |
Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S |
| 452 |
> |
Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 - |
| 453 |
|
# Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA. |
| 454 |
|
Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 - |
| 455 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 456 |
|
Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa |
| 457 |
< |
11:00 NC NC%sT |
| 457 |
> |
11:00 NC +11/+12 |
| 458 |
|
|
| 459 |
|
|
| 460 |
|
############################################################################### |
| 469 |
|
Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 M |
| 470 |
|
Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 S |
| 471 |
|
Rule NZ 1946 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S |
| 472 |
< |
# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no |
| 473 |
< |
# convenient single notation for the date and time of this transition |
| 474 |
< |
# so we must duplicate the Rule lines. |
| 472 |
> |
# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but until 2018a |
| 473 |
> |
# there was no documented single notation for the date and time of this |
| 474 |
> |
# transition. Duplicate the Rule lines for now, to give the 2018a change |
| 475 |
> |
# time to percolate out. |
| 476 |
|
Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D |
| 477 |
< |
Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D |
| 477 |
> |
Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 - |
| 478 |
|
Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S |
| 479 |
< |
Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 S |
| 479 |
> |
Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 - |
| 480 |
|
Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D |
| 481 |
< |
Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D |
| 481 |
> |
Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 - |
| 482 |
|
Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S |
| 483 |
< |
Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S |
| 483 |
> |
Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 - |
| 484 |
|
Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D |
| 485 |
< |
Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 D |
| 485 |
> |
Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 - |
| 486 |
|
Rule NZ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D |
| 487 |
< |
Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D |
| 487 |
> |
Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 - |
| 488 |
|
Rule NZ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S |
| 489 |
< |
Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S |
| 489 |
> |
Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 - |
| 490 |
|
Rule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D |
| 491 |
< |
Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D |
| 491 |
> |
Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 - |
| 492 |
|
Rule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S |
| 493 |
< |
Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S |
| 493 |
> |
Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 - |
| 494 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 495 |
|
Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2 |
| 496 |
|
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1 |
| 497 |
|
12:00 NZ NZ%sT |
| 498 |
|
Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1868 Nov 2 |
| 499 |
< |
12:15 - CHAST 1946 Jan 1 |
| 500 |
< |
12:45 Chatham CHA%sT |
| 499 |
> |
12:15 - +1215 1946 Jan 1 |
| 500 |
> |
12:45 Chatham +1245/+1345 |
| 501 |
|
|
| 502 |
|
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo |
| 503 |
|
|
| 514 |
|
# Cook Is |
| 515 |
|
# From Shanks & Pottenger: |
| 516 |
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 517 |
< |
Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS |
| 517 |
> |
Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 - |
| 518 |
|
Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - |
| 519 |
< |
Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS |
| 519 |
> |
Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 - |
| 520 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 521 |
|
Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua |
| 522 |
< |
-10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time |
| 523 |
< |
-10:00 Cook CK%sT |
| 522 |
> |
-10:30 - -1030 1978 Nov 12 |
| 523 |
> |
-10:00 Cook -10/-0930 |
| 524 |
|
|
| 525 |
|
############################################################################### |
| 526 |
|
|
| 528 |
|
# Niue |
| 529 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 530 |
|
Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi |
| 531 |
< |
-11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time |
| 532 |
< |
-11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1 |
| 533 |
< |
-11:00 - NUT |
| 531 |
> |
-11:20 - -1120 1951 |
| 532 |
> |
-11:30 - -1130 1978 Oct 1 |
| 533 |
> |
-11:00 - -11 |
| 534 |
|
|
| 535 |
|
# Norfolk |
| 536 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 537 |
|
Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston |
| 538 |
< |
11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time |
| 539 |
< |
11:30 - NFT 1974 Oct 27 02:00 # Norfolk T. |
| 540 |
< |
11:30 1:00 NFST 1975 Mar 2 02:00 |
| 541 |
< |
11:30 - NFT 2015 Oct 4 02:00 |
| 542 |
< |
11:00 - NFT |
| 538 |
> |
11:12 - +1112 1951 |
| 539 |
> |
11:30 - +1130 1974 Oct 27 02:00 |
| 540 |
> |
11:30 1:00 +1230 1975 Mar 2 02:00 |
| 541 |
> |
11:30 - +1130 2015 Oct 4 02:00 |
| 542 |
> |
11:00 - +11 |
| 543 |
|
|
| 544 |
|
# Palau (Belau) |
| 545 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 546 |
|
Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror |
| 547 |
< |
9:00 - PWT # Palau Time |
| 547 |
> |
9:00 - +09 |
| 548 |
|
|
| 549 |
|
# Papua New Guinea |
| 550 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 551 |
|
Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880 |
| 552 |
|
9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time |
| 553 |
< |
10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time |
| 553 |
> |
10:00 - +10 |
| 554 |
|
# |
| 555 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13): |
| 556 |
|
# Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have |
| 557 |
|
# the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War. |
| 558 |
|
# |
| 559 |
< |
# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for JST, these dates |
| 559 |
> |
# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates |
| 560 |
|
# are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns. |
| 561 |
|
# The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta. |
| 562 |
|
# The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942, |
| 563 |
|
# according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia |
| 564 |
< |
# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm |
| 564 |
> |
# https://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm |
| 565 |
|
# and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender. |
| 566 |
|
# |
| 567 |
< |
# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11 |
| 568 |
< |
# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call UTC+11 "Bougainville Standard Time"; |
| 569 |
< |
# abbreviate this as BST. See: |
| 567 |
> |
# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11 |
| 568 |
> |
# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time". |
| 569 |
> |
# See: |
| 570 |
|
# http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/ |
| 571 |
|
# |
| 572 |
|
Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880 |
| 573 |
|
9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 |
| 574 |
< |
10:00 - PGT 1942 Jul |
| 575 |
< |
9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 21 |
| 576 |
< |
10:00 - PGT 2014 Dec 28 2:00 |
| 577 |
< |
11:00 - BST |
| 574 |
> |
10:00 - +10 1942 Jul |
| 575 |
> |
9:00 - +09 1945 Aug 21 |
| 576 |
> |
10:00 - +10 2014 Dec 28 2:00 |
| 577 |
> |
11:00 - +11 |
| 578 |
|
|
| 579 |
|
# Pitcairn |
| 580 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 581 |
|
Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown |
| 582 |
< |
-8:30 - PNT 1998 Apr 27 0:00 |
| 583 |
< |
-8:00 - PST # Pitcairn Standard Time |
| 582 |
> |
-8:30 - -0830 1998 Apr 27 0:00 |
| 583 |
> |
-8:00 - -08 |
| 584 |
|
|
| 585 |
|
# American Samoa |
| 586 |
< |
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 |
| 586 |
> |
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1892 Jul 5 |
| 587 |
|
-11:22:48 - LMT 1911 |
| 577 |
– |
-11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome |
| 578 |
– |
-11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering |
| 588 |
|
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa |
| 589 |
|
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands |
| 590 |
|
|
| 599 |
|
# Sunday of April 2011." |
| 600 |
|
# |
| 601 |
|
# Background info: |
| 602 |
< |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html |
| 602 |
> |
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html |
| 603 |
|
# |
| 604 |
|
# Samoa's Daylight Saving Time Act 2009 is available here, but does not |
| 605 |
|
# contain any dates: |
| 629 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27): |
| 630 |
|
# The International Date Line Act 2011 |
| 631 |
|
# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf |
| 632 |
< |
# changed Samoa from UTC-11 to UTC+13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on |
| 632 |
> |
# changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on |
| 633 |
|
# Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted |
| 634 |
|
# accordingly. |
| 635 |
|
|
| 657 |
|
# Assume the pattern instituted in 2012 will continue indefinitely. |
| 658 |
|
|
| 659 |
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 660 |
< |
Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 D |
| 661 |
< |
Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 S |
| 662 |
< |
Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 D |
| 663 |
< |
Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 S |
| 664 |
< |
Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 D |
| 660 |
> |
Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 - |
| 661 |
> |
Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 - |
| 662 |
> |
Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 - |
| 663 |
> |
Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 - |
| 664 |
> |
Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 - |
| 665 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 666 |
< |
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 |
| 666 |
> |
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5 |
| 667 |
|
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911 |
| 668 |
< |
-11:30 - WSST 1950 |
| 669 |
< |
-11:00 WS S%sT 2011 Dec 29 24:00 # S=Samoa |
| 670 |
< |
13:00 WS WS%sT |
| 668 |
> |
-11:30 - -1130 1950 |
| 669 |
> |
-11:00 WS -11/-10 2011 Dec 29 24:00 |
| 670 |
> |
13:00 WS +13/+14 |
| 671 |
|
|
| 672 |
|
# Solomon Is |
| 673 |
|
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea |
| 674 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 675 |
|
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara |
| 676 |
< |
11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time |
| 676 |
> |
11:00 - +11 |
| 677 |
|
|
| 678 |
< |
# Tokelau Is |
| 678 |
> |
# Tokelau |
| 679 |
|
# |
| 680 |
|
# From Gwillim Law (2011-12-29) |
| 681 |
|
# A correspondent informed me that Tokelau, like Samoa, will be skipping |
| 684 |
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25) |
| 685 |
|
# ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking |
| 686 |
|
# about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13.... |
| 687 |
< |
# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change |
| 688 |
< |
# actually was to UTC-11 back then. |
| 687 |
> |
# Shanks says UT-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change |
| 688 |
> |
# actually was to UT-11 back then. |
| 689 |
|
# |
| 690 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25) |
| 691 |
|
# A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of |
| 692 |
|
# Representatives of New Zealand, Session 1948, |
| 693 |
< |
# <http://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVCAQAAIAAJ>, page 65, says Tokelau |
| 693 |
> |
# <https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVCAQAAIAAJ>, page 65, says Tokelau |
| 694 |
|
# was "11 hours slow on G.M.T." Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger |
| 695 |
|
# are off by an hour starting in 1901. |
| 696 |
|
|
| 697 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 698 |
|
Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901 |
| 699 |
< |
-11:00 - TKT 2011 Dec 30 # Tokelau Time |
| 700 |
< |
13:00 - TKT |
| 699 |
> |
-11:00 - -11 2011 Dec 30 |
| 700 |
> |
13:00 - +13 |
| 701 |
|
|
| 702 |
|
# Tonga |
| 703 |
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 704 |
< |
Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S |
| 704 |
> |
Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 - |
| 705 |
|
Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 - |
| 706 |
< |
Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S |
| 706 |
> |
Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - |
| 707 |
|
Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 - |
| 708 |
+ |
Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - |
| 709 |
+ |
Rule Tonga 2017 only - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 - |
| 710 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 711 |
|
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901 |
| 712 |
< |
12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time |
| 713 |
< |
13:00 - TOT 1999 |
| 714 |
< |
13:00 Tonga TO%sT |
| 712 |
> |
12:20 - +1220 1941 |
| 713 |
> |
13:00 - +13 1999 |
| 714 |
> |
13:00 Tonga +13/+14 |
| 715 |
|
|
| 716 |
|
# Tuvalu |
| 717 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 718 |
|
Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 |
| 719 |
< |
12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time |
| 719 |
> |
12:00 - +12 |
| 720 |
|
|
| 721 |
|
|
| 722 |
|
# US minor outlying islands |
| 726 |
|
# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known. |
| 727 |
|
# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944; |
| 728 |
|
# uninhabited thereafter. |
| 729 |
< |
# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937; |
| 729 |
> |
# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937; |
| 730 |
|
# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long, |
| 731 |
|
# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000). |
| 732 |
|
# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935 |
| 740 |
|
|
| 741 |
|
# Johnston |
| 742 |
|
# |
| 743 |
< |
# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-11): |
| 743 |
> |
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): |
| 744 |
|
# Sometimes Johnston kept Hawaii time, and sometimes it was an hour behind. |
| 745 |
|
# Details are uncertain. We have no data for Johnston after 1970, so |
| 746 |
< |
# treat it like Hawaii for now. |
| 746 |
> |
# treat it like Hawaii for now. Since Johnston is now uninhabited, |
| 747 |
> |
# its link to Pacific/Honolulu is in the 'backward' file. |
| 748 |
|
# |
| 749 |
|
# In his memoirs of June 6th to October 4, 1945 |
| 750 |
|
# <http://www.315bw.org/Herb_Bach.htm> (2005), Herbert C. Bach writes, |
| 760 |
|
# Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin, |
| 761 |
|
# "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the |
| 762 |
|
# Impact on the Environment", Los Alamos LA-6405, Oct 1976. |
| 763 |
< |
# http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf |
| 763 |
> |
# https://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf |
| 764 |
|
# See the table on page 4 where he lists GMT and local times for the tests; a |
| 765 |
|
# footnote for the JI tests reads that local time is "JI time = Hawaii Time |
| 766 |
|
# Minus One Hour". |
| 755 |
– |
# |
| 756 |
– |
# See 'northamerica' for Pacific/Johnston. |
| 767 |
|
|
| 768 |
|
# Kingman |
| 769 |
|
# uninhabited |
| 777 |
|
# Wake |
| 778 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 779 |
|
Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901 |
| 780 |
< |
12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time |
| 780 |
> |
12:00 - +12 |
| 781 |
|
|
| 782 |
|
|
| 783 |
|
# Vanuatu |
| 784 |
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 785 |
< |
Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S |
| 785 |
> |
Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 - |
| 786 |
|
Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 - |
| 787 |
< |
Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S |
| 788 |
< |
Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S |
| 787 |
> |
Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 - |
| 788 |
> |
Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 - |
| 789 |
|
Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 - |
| 790 |
< |
Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S |
| 790 |
> |
Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 - |
| 791 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 792 |
|
Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila |
| 793 |
< |
11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time |
| 793 |
> |
11:00 Vanuatu +11/+12 |
| 794 |
|
|
| 795 |
|
# Wallis and Futuna |
| 796 |
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 797 |
|
Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 |
| 798 |
< |
12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time |
| 798 |
> |
12:00 - +12 |
| 799 |
|
|
| 800 |
|
############################################################################### |
| 801 |
|
|
| 806 |
|
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see |
| 807 |
|
# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. |
| 808 |
|
|
| 809 |
< |
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31): |
| 809 |
> |
# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10): |
| 810 |
|
# |
| 811 |
|
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is: |
| 812 |
|
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), |
| 813 |
|
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). |
| 814 |
|
# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources. |
| 815 |
|
# |
| 816 |
< |
# Gwillim Law writes that a good source |
| 817 |
< |
# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport |
| 816 |
> |
# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source |
| 817 |
> |
# for time zone data was the International Air Transport |
| 818 |
|
# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), |
| 819 |
|
# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries |
| 820 |
|
# of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted, |
| 826 |
|
# |
| 827 |
|
# For data circa 1899, a common source is: |
| 828 |
|
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94. |
| 829 |
< |
# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 |
| 829 |
> |
# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359 |
| 830 |
|
# |
| 831 |
|
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is |
| 832 |
|
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). |
| 833 |
|
# |
| 834 |
< |
# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table; |
| 825 |
< |
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. |
| 834 |
> |
# The following abbreviations are from other sources. |
| 835 |
|
# Corrections are welcome! |
| 836 |
|
# std dst |
| 837 |
|
# LMT Local Mean Time |
| 838 |
|
# 8:00 AWST AWDT Western Australia |
| 830 |
– |
# 8:45 ACWST ACWDT Central Western Australia* |
| 831 |
– |
# 9:00 JST Japan |
| 839 |
|
# 9:30 ACST ACDT Central Australia |
| 840 |
|
# 10:00 AEST AEDT Eastern Australia |
| 841 |
+ |
# 10:00 GST Guam through 2000 |
| 842 |
|
# 10:00 ChST Chamorro |
| 835 |
– |
# 10:30 LHST LHDT Lord Howe* |
| 836 |
– |
# 11:00 BST Bougainville* |
| 843 |
|
# 11:30 NZMT NZST New Zealand through 1945 |
| 844 |
|
# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present |
| 839 |
– |
# 12:15 CHAST Chatham through 1945* |
| 840 |
– |
# 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham 1946-present* |
| 841 |
– |
# 13:00 WSST WSDT (western) Samoa 2011-present* |
| 842 |
– |
# -11:30 WSST Western Samoa through 1950* |
| 845 |
|
# -11:00 SST Samoa |
| 846 |
|
# -10:00 HST Hawaii |
| 845 |
– |
# - 8:00 PST Pitcairn* |
| 847 |
|
# |
| 848 |
|
# See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii. |
| 849 |
|
# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is. |
| 973 |
|
# AEST ACST AWST AEDT ACDT |
| 974 |
|
# |
| 975 |
|
# Parliamentary Library (2008-11-10) |
| 976 |
< |
# http://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf |
| 976 |
> |
# https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf |
| 977 |
|
# EST CST WST preferred for standard time; AEST AEDT ACST ACDT also used |
| 978 |
|
# |
| 979 |
|
# The Transport Safety Bureau has an extensive series of accident reports, |
| 1009 |
|
# |
| 1010 |
|
# NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill): |
| 1011 |
|
# Standard Time Act 1987 (updated 1995-04-04) |
| 1012 |
< |
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html |
| 1012 |
> |
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html |
| 1013 |
|
# ACT |
| 1014 |
|
# Standard Time and Summer Time Act 1972 |
| 1015 |
< |
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html |
| 1015 |
> |
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html |
| 1016 |
|
# SA |
| 1017 |
|
# Standard Time Act, 1898 |
| 1018 |
< |
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html |
| 1018 |
> |
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html |
| 1019 |
|
|
| 1020 |
|
# From David Grosz (2005-06-13): |
| 1021 |
|
# It was announced last week that Daylight Saving would be extended by |
| 1085 |
|
# (1999-09-27) writes that Giles Meteorological Station uses |
| 1086 |
|
# South Australian time even though it's located in Western Australia. |
| 1087 |
|
|
| 1088 |
+ |
# From Paul Eggert (2018-04-01): |
| 1089 |
+ |
# The Guardian Express of Perth, Australia reported today that the |
| 1090 |
+ |
# government decided to advance the clocks permanently on January 1, |
| 1091 |
+ |
# 2019, from UT +08 to UT +09. The article noted that an exemption |
| 1092 |
+ |
# would be made for people aged 61 and over, who "can apply in writing |
| 1093 |
+ |
# to have the extra hour of sunshine removed from their area." See: |
| 1094 |
+ |
# Daylight saving coming to WA in 2019. Guardian Express. 2018-04-01. |
| 1095 |
+ |
# https://www.communitynews.com.au/guardian-express/news/exclusive-daylight-savings-coming-wa-summer-2018/ |
| 1096 |
+ |
|
| 1097 |
|
# Queensland |
| 1098 |
+ |
|
| 1099 |
+ |
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-26): |
| 1100 |
+ |
# I lack access to the following source for Queensland DST: |
| 1101 |
+ |
# Pearce C. History of daylight saving time in Queensland. |
| 1102 |
+ |
# Queensland Hist J. 2017 Aug;23(6):389-403 |
| 1103 |
+ |
# https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=994682348436426;res=IELHSS |
| 1104 |
+ |
|
| 1105 |
|
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): |
| 1106 |
|
# # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ] |
| 1107 |
|
# # [ Dec 1990 ] |
| 1326 |
|
# http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/neweng/monthly/regeng-22jul1999-1.htm |
| 1327 |
|
# (1999-07-22). For now, we'll wait to see if this really happens. |
| 1328 |
|
# |
| 1329 |
< |
# Victoria will following NSW. See: |
| 1329 |
> |
# Victoria will follow NSW. See: |
| 1330 |
|
# Vic to extend daylight saving (1999-07-28) |
| 1331 |
|
# http://abc.net.au/local/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990728112314_1.htm |
| 1332 |
|
# |
| 1429 |
|
# the ACT for all 52 weeks of the year... |
| 1430 |
|
# |
| 1431 |
|
# We have a wrap-up here: |
| 1432 |
< |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html |
| 1432 |
> |
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html |
| 1433 |
|
############################################################################### |
| 1434 |
|
|
| 1435 |
|
# New Zealand |
| 1467 |
|
# |
| 1468 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): |
| 1469 |
|
# The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history, |
| 1470 |
< |
# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.htm for the full references. |
| 1470 |
> |
# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.html for the full references. |
| 1471 |
|
# Use these sources in preference to Shanks & Pottenger. |
| 1472 |
|
# |
| 1473 |
|
# For Chatham, IATA SSIM (1991/1999) gives the NZ rules but with |
| 1483 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-14): |
| 1484 |
|
# Chatham Island time was formally standardized on 1957-01-01 by |
| 1485 |
|
# New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26). |
| 1486 |
< |
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf |
| 1486 |
> |
# https://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf |
| 1487 |
|
# According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand |
| 1488 |
|
# parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard |
| 1489 |
|
# time in the Chatham Islands. The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New |
| 1490 |
|
# Zealand time. I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow." |
| 1491 |
|
# For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time |
| 1492 |
|
# in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match |
| 1493 |
< |
# LMT back when New Zealand was at UTC+11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did |
| 1493 |
> |
# LMT back when New Zealand was at UT +11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did |
| 1494 |
|
# not observe New Zealand's prewar DST. |
| 1495 |
|
|
| 1496 |
|
############################################################################### |
| 1528 |
|
# "declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995" |
| 1529 |
|
# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century. |
| 1530 |
|
|
| 1531 |
+ |
# From Kerry Shetline (2018-02-03): |
| 1532 |
+ |
# December 31 was the day that was skipped, so that the transition |
| 1533 |
+ |
# would be from Friday December 30, 1994 to Sunday January 1, 1995. |
| 1534 |
+ |
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-04): |
| 1535 |
+ |
# One source for this is page 202 of: Bartky IR. One Time Fits All: |
| 1536 |
+ |
# The Campaigns for Global Uniformity (2007). |
| 1537 |
|
|
| 1538 |
|
# Kwajalein |
| 1539 |
|
|
| 1552 |
|
# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines; |
| 1553 |
|
# see Asia/Manila. |
| 1554 |
|
|
| 1555 |
< |
# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UTC+10 the official standard time, |
| 1555 |
> |
# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time, |
| 1556 |
|
# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation, |
| 1557 |
|
# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law, |
| 1558 |
|
# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST". |
| 1564 |
|
# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk' |
| 1565 |
|
# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10." |
| 1566 |
|
# |
| 1567 |
< |
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11 |
| 1567 |
> |
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UT +10 to +11 |
| 1568 |
|
# on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now. |
| 1569 |
|
|
| 1570 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29): |
| 1571 |
|
# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in |
| 1572 |
|
# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26) |
| 1573 |
|
# http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html |
| 1574 |
< |
# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11. |
| 1575 |
< |
# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now. |
| 1574 |
> |
# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11. |
| 1575 |
> |
# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now. |
| 1576 |
|
|
| 1577 |
|
|
| 1578 |
|
# Midway |
| 1604 |
|
# the Norfolk Island Museum and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's |
| 1605 |
|
# Norfolk Island station, and found no record of Norfolk observing DST |
| 1606 |
|
# other than in 1974/5. See: |
| 1607 |
< |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html |
| 1607 |
> |
# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html |
| 1608 |
|
|
| 1609 |
|
# Pitcairn |
| 1610 |
|
|
| 1626 |
|
|
| 1627 |
|
# From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave: |
| 1628 |
|
# Betty Christian told me yesterday that their local time is the same as |
| 1629 |
< |
# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be 1/2 hour different from us here in |
| 1629 |
> |
# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be ½ hour different from us here in |
| 1630 |
|
# Sacramento but it was changed a couple of years ago. |
| 1631 |
|
|
| 1632 |
|
|
| 1633 |
|
# (Western) Samoa and American Samoa |
| 1634 |
|
|
| 1635 |
< |
# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald) |
| 1636 |
< |
# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change |
| 1635 |
> |
# Howse writes (p 153) that after the 1879 standardization on Antipodean |
| 1636 |
> |
# time by the British governor of Fiji, the King of Samoa decided to change |
| 1637 |
|
# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system, |
| 1638 |
|
# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that |
| 1639 |
|
# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year." |
| 1640 |
+ |
# This happened in 1892, according to the Evening News (Sydney) of 1892-07-20. |
| 1641 |
+ |
# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm |
| 1642 |
|
|
| 1643 |
< |
# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UTC-11:30 |
| 1644 |
< |
# in 1911, and to UTC-11 in 1950. many earlier sources give UTC-11 |
| 1643 |
> |
# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30 |
| 1644 |
> |
# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11 |
| 1645 |
|
# for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards |
| 1646 |
|
# circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932. |
| 1647 |
< |
# Assume American Samoa switched to UTC-11 in 1911, not 1950, |
| 1647 |
> |
# Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950, |
| 1648 |
|
# and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a |
| 1649 |
|
# day in 2011. Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New |
| 1650 |
|
# Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations. |
| 1651 |
|
|
| 1652 |
+ |
|
| 1653 |
|
# Tonga |
| 1654 |
|
|
| 1655 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22): |
| 1665 |
|
# 12 hours and 20 minutes ahead of GMT. When New Zealand adjusted its |
| 1666 |
|
# standard time in 1940s, Tonga had the choice of subtracting from its |
| 1667 |
|
# local time to come on the same standard time as New Zealand or of |
| 1668 |
< |
# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees |
| 1668 |
> |
# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13° |
| 1669 |
|
# (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time). |
| 1670 |
|
# |
| 1671 |
|
# Because His Majesty King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince |
| 1732 |
|
# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one |
| 1733 |
|
# hour to 1:00am. |
| 1734 |
|
|
| 1735 |
< |
# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05): |
| 1735 |
> |
# From Pulu ʻAnau (2002-11-05): |
| 1736 |
|
# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't. |
| 1737 |
|
|
| 1738 |
+ |
# From Pulu ʻAnau (2016-10-27): |
| 1739 |
+ |
# http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017 |
| 1740 |
+ |
# Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen |
| 1741 |
+ |
# the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set. |
| 1742 |
+ |
# |
| 1743 |
+ |
# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26): |
| 1744 |
+ |
# Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00 |
| 1745 |
+ |
# through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now. |
| 1746 |
|
|
| 1747 |
+ |
# From David Wade (2017-10-18): |
| 1748 |
+ |
# In August government was disolved by the King. The current prime minister |
| 1749 |
+ |
# continued in office in care taker mode. It is easy to see that few |
| 1750 |
+ |
# decisions will be made until elections 16th November. |
| 1751 |
+ |
# |
| 1752 |
+ |
# From Paul Eggert (2017-10-18): |
| 1753 |
+ |
# For now, guess that DST is discontinued. That's what the IATA is guessing. |
| 1754 |
+ |
|
| 1755 |
+ |
|
| 1756 |
|
# Wake |
| 1757 |
|
|
| 1758 |
|
# From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup, |
| 1765 |
|
# making calculation of time in Washington difficult if not almost |
| 1766 |
|
# impossible. |
| 1767 |
|
# |
| 1768 |
< |
# http://www.trumanlibrary.org/wake/meeting.htm |
| 1768 |
> |
# https://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/andrsonv.htm |
| 1769 |
|
|
| 1770 |
|
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23): |
| 1771 |
|
# We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now. |
| 1793 |
|
# an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the |
| 1794 |
|
# correct date is ambiguous. |
| 1795 |
|
|
| 1796 |
< |
# From Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31): |
| 1796 |
> |
# From Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31): |
| 1797 |
|
# Before 1920, all ships kept local apparent time on the high seas by setting |
| 1798 |
|
# their clocks at night or at the morning sight so that, given the ship's |
| 1799 |
|
# speed and direction, it would be 12 o'clock when the Sun crossed the ship's |
