1 //===-- BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp - Branch Probability Analysis -----------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
25
26 using namespace llvm;
27
28 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branch-prob"
29
30 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BranchProbabilityInfo, "branch-prob",
31 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
32 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
33 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BranchProbabilityInfo, "branch-prob",
34 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
35
36 char BranchProbabilityInfo::ID = 0;
37
38 // Weights are for internal use only. They are used by heuristics to help to
39 // estimate edges' probability. Example:
40 //
41 // Using "Loop Branch Heuristics" we predict weights of edges for the
42 // block BB2.
43 // ...
44 // |
45 // V
46 // BB1<-+
47 // | |
48 // | | (Weight = 124)
49 // V |
50 // BB2--+
51 // |
52 // | (Weight = 4)
53 // V
54 // BB3
55 //
56 // Probability of the edge BB2->BB1 = 124 / (124 + 4) = 0.96875
57 // Probability of the edge BB2->BB3 = 4 / (124 + 4) = 0.03125
58 static const uint32_t LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 124;
59 static const uint32_t LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
60
61 /// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch taken weight.
62 ///
63 /// This is the weight for a branch being taken to a block that terminates
64 /// (eventually) in unreachable. These are predicted as unlikely as possible.
65 static const uint32_t UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
66
67 /// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch not-taken weight.
68 ///
69 /// This is the weight for a branch not being taken toward a block that
70 /// terminates (eventually) in unreachable. Such a branch is essentially never
71 /// taken. Set the weight to an absurdly high value so that nested loops don't
72 /// easily subsume it.
73 static const uint32_t UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024*1024 - 1;
74
75 /// \brief Weight for a branch taken going into a cold block.
76 ///
77 /// This is the weight for a branch taken toward a block marked
78 /// cold. A block is marked cold if it's postdominated by a
79 /// block containing a call to a cold function. Cold functions
80 /// are those marked with attribute 'cold'.
81 static const uint32_t CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
82
83 /// \brief Weight for a branch not-taken into a cold block.
84 ///
85 /// This is the weight for a branch not taken toward a block marked
86 /// cold.
87 static const uint32_t CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 64;
88
89 static const uint32_t PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
90 static const uint32_t PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
91
92 static const uint32_t ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
93 static const uint32_t ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
94
95 static const uint32_t FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
96 static const uint32_t FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
97
98 /// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch taken weight
99 ///
100 /// This is the weight for branching to the normal destination of an invoke
101 /// instruction. We expect this to happen most of the time. Set the weight to an
102 /// absurdly high value so that nested loops subsume it.
103 static const uint32_t IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024 * 1024 - 1;
104
105 /// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch not-taken weight.
106 ///
107 /// This is the weight for branching to the unwind destination of an invoke
108 /// instruction. This is essentially never taken.
109 static const uint32_t IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
110
111 // Standard weight value. Used when none of the heuristics set weight for
112 // the edge.
113 static const uint32_t NORMAL_WEIGHT = 16;
114
115 // Minimum weight of an edge. Please note, that weight is NEVER 0.
116 static const uint32_t MIN_WEIGHT = 1;
117
118 /// \brief Calculate edge weights for successors lead to unreachable.
119 ///
120 /// Predict that a successor which leads necessarily to an
121 /// unreachable-terminated block as extremely unlikely.
calcUnreachableHeuristics(BasicBlock * BB)122 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcUnreachableHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
123 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
124 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0) {
125 if (isa<UnreachableInst>(TI))
126 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
127 return false;
128 }
129
130 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnreachableEdges;
131 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ReachableEdges;
132
133 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
134 if (PostDominatedByUnreachable.count(*I))
135 UnreachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
136 else
137 ReachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
138 }
139
140 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by unreachable,
141 // this block is too.
142 if (UnreachableEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
143 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
144
145 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor or if all were
146 // reachable.
147 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || UnreachableEdges.empty())
148 return false;
149
150 uint32_t UnreachableWeight =
151 std::max(UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)UnreachableEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
152 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = UnreachableEdges.begin(),
153 E = UnreachableEdges.end();
154 I != E; ++I)
155 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, UnreachableWeight);
156
157 if (ReachableEdges.empty())
158 return true;
159 uint32_t ReachableWeight =
160 std::max(UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)ReachableEdges.size(),
161 NORMAL_WEIGHT);
162 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ReachableEdges.begin(),
163 E = ReachableEdges.end();
164 I != E; ++I)
165 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ReachableWeight);
166
167 return true;
168 }
169
170 // Propagate existing explicit probabilities from either profile data or
171 // 'expect' intrinsic processing.
calcMetadataWeights(BasicBlock * BB)172 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcMetadataWeights(BasicBlock *BB) {
173 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
174 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
175 return false;
176 if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
177 return false;
178
179 MDNode *WeightsNode = TI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
180 if (!WeightsNode)
181 return false;
182
183 // Check that the number of successors is manageable.
184 assert(TI->getNumSuccessors() < UINT32_MAX && "Too many successors");
185
186 // Ensure there are weights for all of the successors. Note that the first
187 // operand to the metadata node is a name, not a weight.
188 if (WeightsNode->getNumOperands() != TI->getNumSuccessors() + 1)
189 return false;
190
191 // Build up the final weights that will be used in a temporary buffer.
192 // Compute the sum of all weights to later decide whether they need to
193 // be scaled to fit in 32 bits.
194 uint64_t WeightSum = 0;
195 SmallVector<uint32_t, 2> Weights;
196 Weights.reserve(TI->getNumSuccessors());
197 for (unsigned i = 1, e = WeightsNode->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
198 ConstantInt *Weight =
199 mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(WeightsNode->getOperand(i));
200 if (!Weight)
201 return false;
202 assert(Weight->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 32 &&
203 "Too many bits for uint32_t");
204 Weights.push_back(Weight->getZExtValue());
205 WeightSum += Weights.back();
206 }
207 assert(Weights.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors() && "Checked above");
208
209 // If the sum of weights does not fit in 32 bits, scale every weight down
210 // accordingly.
211 uint64_t ScalingFactor =
212 (WeightSum > UINT32_MAX) ? WeightSum / UINT32_MAX + 1 : 1;
213
214 WeightSum = 0;
215 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
216 uint32_t W = Weights[i] / ScalingFactor;
217 WeightSum += W;
218 setEdgeWeight(BB, i, W);
219 }
220 assert(WeightSum <= UINT32_MAX &&
221 "Expected weights to scale down to 32 bits");
222
223 return true;
224 }
225
226 /// \brief Calculate edge weights for edges leading to cold blocks.
227 ///
228 /// A cold block is one post-dominated by a block with a call to a
229 /// cold function. Those edges are unlikely to be taken, so we give
230 /// them relatively low weight.
231 ///
232 /// Return true if we could compute the weights for cold edges.
233 /// Return false, otherwise.
calcColdCallHeuristics(BasicBlock * BB)234 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcColdCallHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
235 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
236 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0)
237 return false;
238
239 // Determine which successors are post-dominated by a cold block.
240 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ColdEdges;
241 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> NormalEdges;
242 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
243 if (PostDominatedByColdCall.count(*I))
244 ColdEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
245 else
246 NormalEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
247
248 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by cold calls,
249 // this block is in the set post-dominated by cold calls.
250 if (ColdEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
251 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
252 else {
253 // Otherwise, if the block itself contains a cold function, add it to the
254 // set of blocks postdominated by a cold call.
255 assert(!PostDominatedByColdCall.count(BB));
256 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
257 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
258 if (CI->hasFnAttr(Attribute::Cold)) {
259 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263
264 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor.
265 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || ColdEdges.empty())
266 return false;
267
268 uint32_t ColdWeight =
269 std::max(CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) ColdEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
270 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ColdEdges.begin(),
271 E = ColdEdges.end();
272 I != E; ++I)
273 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ColdWeight);
274
275 if (NormalEdges.empty())
276 return true;
277 uint32_t NormalWeight = std::max(
278 CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) NormalEdges.size(), NORMAL_WEIGHT);
279 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = NormalEdges.begin(),
280 E = NormalEdges.end();
281 I != E; ++I)
282 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, NormalWeight);
283
284 return true;
285 }
286
287 // Calculate Edge Weights using "Pointer Heuristics". Predict a comparsion
288 // between two pointer or pointer and NULL will fail.
calcPointerHeuristics(BasicBlock * BB)289 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcPointerHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
290 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
291 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
292 return false;
293
294 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
295 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
296 if (!CI || !CI->isEquality())
297 return false;
298
299 Value *LHS = CI->getOperand(0);
300
301 if (!LHS->getType()->isPointerTy())
302 return false;
303
304 assert(CI->getOperand(1)->getType()->isPointerTy());
305
306 // p != 0 -> isProb = true
307 // p == 0 -> isProb = false
308 // p != q -> isProb = true
309 // p == q -> isProb = false;
310 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
311 bool isProb = CI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
312 if (!isProb)
313 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
314
315 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
316 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
317 return true;
318 }
319
320 // Calculate Edge Weights using "Loop Branch Heuristics". Predict backedges
321 // as taken, exiting edges as not-taken.
calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BasicBlock * BB)322 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
323 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
324 if (!L)
325 return false;
326
327 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> BackEdges;
328 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ExitingEdges;
329 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> InEdges; // Edges from header to the loop.
330
331 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
332 if (!L->contains(*I))
333 ExitingEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
334 else if (L->getHeader() == *I)
335 BackEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
336 else
337 InEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
338 }
339
340 if (BackEdges.empty() && ExitingEdges.empty())
341 return false;
342
343 if (uint32_t numBackEdges = BackEdges.size()) {
344 uint32_t backWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numBackEdges;
345 if (backWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
346 backWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
347
348 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = BackEdges.begin(),
349 EE = BackEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
350 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, backWeight);
351 }
352 }
353
354 if (uint32_t numInEdges = InEdges.size()) {
355 uint32_t inWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numInEdges;
356 if (inWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
357 inWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
358
359 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = InEdges.begin(),
360 EE = InEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
361 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, inWeight);
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (uint32_t numExitingEdges = ExitingEdges.size()) {
366 uint32_t exitWeight = LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / numExitingEdges;
367 if (exitWeight < MIN_WEIGHT)
368 exitWeight = MIN_WEIGHT;
369
370 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = ExitingEdges.begin(),
371 EE = ExitingEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
372 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, exitWeight);
373 }
374 }
375
376 return true;
377 }
378
calcZeroHeuristics(BasicBlock * BB)379 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcZeroHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
380 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
381 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
382 return false;
383
384 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
385 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
386 if (!CI)
387 return false;
388
389 Value *RHS = CI->getOperand(1);
390 ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
391 if (!CV)
392 return false;
393
394 // If the LHS is the result of AND'ing a value with a single bit bitmask,
395 // we don't have information about probabilities.
396 if (Instruction *LHS = dyn_cast<Instruction>(CI->getOperand(0)))
397 if (LHS->getOpcode() == Instruction::And)
398 if (ConstantInt *AndRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LHS->getOperand(1)))
399 if (AndRHS->getUniqueInteger().isPowerOf2())
400 return false;
401
402 bool isProb;
403 if (CV->isZero()) {
404 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
405 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
406 // X == 0 -> Unlikely
407 isProb = false;
408 break;
409 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
410 // X != 0 -> Likely
411 isProb = true;
412 break;
413 case CmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
414 // X < 0 -> Unlikely
415 isProb = false;
416 break;
417 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
418 // X > 0 -> Likely
419 isProb = true;
420 break;
421 default:
422 return false;
423 }
424 } else if (CV->isOne() && CI->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
425 // InstCombine canonicalizes X <= 0 into X < 1.
426 // X <= 0 -> Unlikely
427 isProb = false;
428 } else if (CV->isAllOnesValue()) {
429 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
430 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
431 // X == -1 -> Unlikely
432 isProb = false;
433 break;
434 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
435 // X != -1 -> Likely
436 isProb = true;
437 break;
438 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
439 // InstCombine canonicalizes X >= 0 into X > -1.
440 // X >= 0 -> Likely
441 isProb = true;
442 break;
443 default:
444 return false;
445 }
446 } else {
447 return false;
448 }
449
450 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
451
452 if (!isProb)
453 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
454
455 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
456 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
457
458 return true;
459 }
460
calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BasicBlock * BB)461 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
462 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
463 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
464 return false;
465
466 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
467 FCmpInst *FCmp = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(Cond);
468 if (!FCmp)
469 return false;
470
471 bool isProb;
472 if (FCmp->isEquality()) {
473 // f1 == f2 -> Unlikely
474 // f1 != f2 -> Likely
475 isProb = !FCmp->isTrueWhenEqual();
476 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD) {
477 // !isnan -> Likely
478 isProb = true;
479 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO) {
480 // isnan -> Unlikely
481 isProb = false;
482 } else {
483 return false;
484 }
485
486 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
487
488 if (!isProb)
489 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
490
491 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
492 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
493
494 return true;
495 }
496
calcInvokeHeuristics(BasicBlock * BB)497 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcInvokeHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
498 InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator());
499 if (!II)
500 return false;
501
502 setEdgeWeight(BB, 0/*Index for Normal*/, IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
503 setEdgeWeight(BB, 1/*Index for Unwind*/, IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
504 return true;
505 }
506
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const507 void BranchProbabilityInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
508 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
509 AU.setPreservesAll();
510 }
511
runOnFunction(Function & F)512 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
513 DEBUG(dbgs() << "---- Branch Probability Info : " << F.getName()
514 << " ----\n\n");
515 LastF = &F; // Store the last function we ran on for printing.
516 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
517 assert(PostDominatedByUnreachable.empty());
518 assert(PostDominatedByColdCall.empty());
519
520 // Walk the basic blocks in post-order so that we can build up state about
521 // the successors of a block iteratively.
522 for (auto BB : post_order(&F.getEntryBlock())) {
523 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Computing probabilities for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
524 if (calcUnreachableHeuristics(BB))
525 continue;
526 if (calcMetadataWeights(BB))
527 continue;
528 if (calcColdCallHeuristics(BB))
529 continue;
530 if (calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BB))
531 continue;
532 if (calcPointerHeuristics(BB))
533 continue;
534 if (calcZeroHeuristics(BB))
535 continue;
536 if (calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BB))
537 continue;
538 calcInvokeHeuristics(BB);
539 }
540
541 PostDominatedByUnreachable.clear();
542 PostDominatedByColdCall.clear();
543 return false;
544 }
545
releaseMemory()546 void BranchProbabilityInfo::releaseMemory() {
547 Weights.clear();
548 }
549
print(raw_ostream & OS,const Module *) const550 void BranchProbabilityInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
551 OS << "---- Branch Probabilities ----\n";
552 // We print the probabilities from the last function the analysis ran over,
553 // or the function it is currently running over.
554 assert(LastF && "Cannot print prior to running over a function");
555 for (Function::const_iterator BI = LastF->begin(), BE = LastF->end();
556 BI != BE; ++BI) {
557 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BI), SE = succ_end(BI);
558 SI != SE; ++SI) {
559 printEdgeProbability(OS << " ", BI, *SI);
560 }
561 }
562 }
563
getSumForBlock(const BasicBlock * BB) const564 uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getSumForBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
565 uint32_t Sum = 0;
566
567 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
568 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, I.getSuccessorIndex());
569 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
570
571 Sum += Weight;
572 assert(Sum >= PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
573 }
574
575 return Sum;
576 }
577
578 bool BranchProbabilityInfo::
isEdgeHot(const BasicBlock * Src,const BasicBlock * Dst) const579 isEdgeHot(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
580 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
581 // FIXME: Compare against a static "hot" BranchProbability.
582 return getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst) > BranchProbability(4, 5);
583 }
584
getHotSucc(BasicBlock * BB) const585 BasicBlock *BranchProbabilityInfo::getHotSucc(BasicBlock *BB) const {
586 uint32_t Sum = 0;
587 uint32_t MaxWeight = 0;
588 BasicBlock *MaxSucc = nullptr;
589
590 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
591 BasicBlock *Succ = *I;
592 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, Succ);
593 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
594
595 Sum += Weight;
596 assert(Sum > PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
597
598 if (Weight > MaxWeight) {
599 MaxWeight = Weight;
600 MaxSucc = Succ;
601 }
602 }
603
604 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
605 if (BranchProbability(MaxWeight, Sum) > BranchProbability(4, 5))
606 return MaxSucc;
607
608 return nullptr;
609 }
610
611 /// Get the raw edge weight for the edge. If can't find it, return
612 /// DEFAULT_WEIGHT value. Here an edge is specified using PredBlock and an index
613 /// to the successors.
614 uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock * Src,unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const615 getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
616 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator I =
617 Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors));
618
619 if (I != Weights.end())
620 return I->second;
621
622 return DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
623 }
624
getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock * Src,succ_const_iterator Dst) const625 uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src,
626 succ_const_iterator Dst) const {
627 return getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst.getSuccessorIndex());
628 }
629
630 /// Get the raw edge weight calculated for the block pair. This returns the sum
631 /// of all raw edge weights from Src to Dst.
632 uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock * Src,const BasicBlock * Dst) const633 getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
634 uint32_t Weight = 0;
635 bool FoundWeight = false;
636 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator MapI;
637 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(Src), E = succ_end(Src); I != E; ++I)
638 if (*I == Dst) {
639 MapI = Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, I.getSuccessorIndex()));
640 if (MapI != Weights.end()) {
641 FoundWeight = true;
642 Weight += MapI->second;
643 }
644 }
645 return (!FoundWeight) ? DEFAULT_WEIGHT : Weight;
646 }
647
648 /// Set the edge weight for a given edge specified by PredBlock and an index
649 /// to the successors.
650 void BranchProbabilityInfo::
setEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock * Src,unsigned IndexInSuccessors,uint32_t Weight)651 setEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors,
652 uint32_t Weight) {
653 Weights[std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors)] = Weight;
654 DEBUG(dbgs() << "set edge " << Src->getName() << " -> "
655 << IndexInSuccessors << " successor weight to "
656 << Weight << "\n");
657 }
658
659 /// Get an edge's probability, relative to other out-edges from Src.
660 BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock * Src,unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const661 getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
662 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, IndexInSuccessors);
663 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
664
665 return BranchProbability(N, D);
666 }
667
668 /// Get the probability of going from Src to Dst. It returns the sum of all
669 /// probabilities for edges from Src to Dst.
670 BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock * Src,const BasicBlock * Dst) const671 getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
672
673 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst);
674 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
675
676 return BranchProbability(N, D);
677 }
678
679 raw_ostream &
printEdgeProbability(raw_ostream & OS,const BasicBlock * Src,const BasicBlock * Dst) const680 BranchProbabilityInfo::printEdgeProbability(raw_ostream &OS,
681 const BasicBlock *Src,
682 const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
683
684 const BranchProbability Prob = getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst);
685 OS << "edge " << Src->getName() << " -> " << Dst->getName()
686 << " probability is " << Prob
687 << (isEdgeHot(Src, Dst) ? " [HOT edge]\n" : "\n");
688
689 return OS;
690 }
691