xref: /NextBSD/sys/x86/iommu/intel_gas.c (revision 287e3b14e9552995def1802ec9c5034f4adf28ec)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
6  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #define	RB_AUGMENT(entry) dmar_gas_augment_entry(entry)
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/ktr.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
45 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/rman.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 #include <sys/tree.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/vmem.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
54 #include <vm/vm.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
60 #include <vm/uma.h>
61 #include <machine/atomic.h>
62 #include <machine/bus.h>
63 #include <machine/md_var.h>
64 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
65 #include <x86/include/busdma_impl.h>
66 #include <x86/iommu/intel_reg.h>
67 #include <x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.h>
68 #include <x86/iommu/intel_dmar.h>
69 
70 /*
71  * Guest Address Space management.
72  */
73 
74 static uma_zone_t dmar_map_entry_zone;
75 
76 static void
intel_gas_init(void)77 intel_gas_init(void)
78 {
79 
80 	dmar_map_entry_zone = uma_zcreate("DMAR_MAP_ENTRY",
81 	    sizeof(struct dmar_map_entry), NULL, NULL,
82 	    NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
83 }
84 SYSINIT(intel_gas, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, intel_gas_init, NULL);
85 
86 struct dmar_map_entry *
dmar_gas_alloc_entry(struct dmar_domain * domain,u_int flags)87 dmar_gas_alloc_entry(struct dmar_domain *domain, u_int flags)
88 {
89 	struct dmar_map_entry *res;
90 
91 	KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_PGF_WAITOK)) == 0,
92 	    ("unsupported flags %x", flags));
93 
94 	res = uma_zalloc(dmar_map_entry_zone, ((flags & DMAR_PGF_WAITOK) !=
95 	    0 ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO);
96 	if (res != NULL) {
97 		res->domain = domain;
98 		atomic_add_int(&domain->entries_cnt, 1);
99 	}
100 	return (res);
101 }
102 
103 void
dmar_gas_free_entry(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry)104 dmar_gas_free_entry(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
105 {
106 
107 	KASSERT(domain == entry->domain,
108 	    ("mismatched free domain %p entry %p entry->domain %p", domain,
109 	    entry, entry->domain));
110 	atomic_subtract_int(&domain->entries_cnt, 1);
111 	uma_zfree(dmar_map_entry_zone, entry);
112 }
113 
114 static int
dmar_gas_cmp_entries(struct dmar_map_entry * a,struct dmar_map_entry * b)115 dmar_gas_cmp_entries(struct dmar_map_entry *a, struct dmar_map_entry *b)
116 {
117 
118 	/* Last entry have zero size, so <= */
119 	KASSERT(a->start <= a->end, ("inverted entry %p (%jx, %jx)",
120 	    a, (uintmax_t)a->start, (uintmax_t)a->end));
121 	KASSERT(b->start <= b->end, ("inverted entry %p (%jx, %jx)",
122 	    b, (uintmax_t)b->start, (uintmax_t)b->end));
123 	KASSERT(a->end <= b->start || b->end <= a->start ||
124 	    a->end == a->start || b->end == b->start,
125 	    ("overlapping entries %p (%jx, %jx) %p (%jx, %jx)",
126 	    a, (uintmax_t)a->start, (uintmax_t)a->end,
127 	    b, (uintmax_t)b->start, (uintmax_t)b->end));
128 
129 	if (a->end < b->end)
130 		return (-1);
131 	else if (b->end < a->end)
132 		return (1);
133 	return (0);
134 }
135 
136 static void
dmar_gas_augment_entry(struct dmar_map_entry * entry)137 dmar_gas_augment_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
138 {
139 	struct dmar_map_entry *l, *r;
140 
141 	for (; entry != NULL; entry = RB_PARENT(entry, rb_entry)) {
142 		l = RB_LEFT(entry, rb_entry);
143 		r = RB_RIGHT(entry, rb_entry);
144 		if (l == NULL && r == NULL) {
145 			entry->free_down = entry->free_after;
146 		} else if (l == NULL && r != NULL) {
147 			entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, r->free_down);
148 		} else if (/*l != NULL && */ r == NULL) {
149 			entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
150 		} else /* if (l != NULL && r != NULL) */ {
151 			entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
152 			entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_down, r->free_down);
153 		}
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 RB_GENERATE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, dmar_map_entry, rb_entry,
158     dmar_gas_cmp_entries);
159 
160 static void
dmar_gas_fix_free(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry)161 dmar_gas_fix_free(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
162 {
163 	struct dmar_map_entry *next;
164 
165 	next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
166 	entry->free_after = (next != NULL ? next->start : domain->end) -
167 	    entry->end;
168 	dmar_gas_augment_entry(entry);
169 }
170 
171 #ifdef INVARIANTS
172 static void
dmar_gas_check_free(struct dmar_domain * domain)173 dmar_gas_check_free(struct dmar_domain *domain)
174 {
175 	struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *next, *l, *r;
176 	dmar_gaddr_t v;
177 
178 	RB_FOREACH(entry, dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root) {
179 		KASSERT(domain == entry->domain,
180 		    ("mismatched free domain %p entry %p entry->domain %p",
181 		    domain, entry, entry->domain));
182 		next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
183 		if (next == NULL) {
184 			MPASS(entry->free_after == domain->end - entry->end);
185 		} else {
186 			MPASS(entry->free_after = next->start - entry->end);
187 			MPASS(entry->end <= next->start);
188 		}
189 		l = RB_LEFT(entry, rb_entry);
190 		r = RB_RIGHT(entry, rb_entry);
191 		if (l == NULL && r == NULL) {
192 			MPASS(entry->free_down == entry->free_after);
193 		} else if (l == NULL && r != NULL) {
194 			MPASS(entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after,
195 			    r->free_down));
196 		} else if (r == NULL) {
197 			MPASS(entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after,
198 			    l->free_down));
199 		} else {
200 			v = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
201 			v = MAX(entry->free_down, r->free_down);
202 			MPASS(entry->free_down == v);
203 		}
204 	}
205 }
206 #endif
207 
208 static bool
dmar_gas_rb_insert(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry)209 dmar_gas_rb_insert(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
210 {
211 	struct dmar_map_entry *prev, *found;
212 
213 	found = RB_INSERT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
214 	dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, entry);
215 	prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
216 	if (prev != NULL)
217 		dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, prev);
218 	return (found == NULL);
219 }
220 
221 static void
dmar_gas_rb_remove(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry)222 dmar_gas_rb_remove(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
223 {
224 	struct dmar_map_entry *prev;
225 
226 	prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
227 	RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
228 	if (prev != NULL)
229 		dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, prev);
230 }
231 
232 void
dmar_gas_init_domain(struct dmar_domain * domain)233 dmar_gas_init_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain)
234 {
235 	struct dmar_map_entry *begin, *end;
236 
237 	begin = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
238 	end = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
239 
240 	DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
241 	KASSERT(domain->entries_cnt == 2, ("dirty domain %p", domain));
242 	KASSERT(RB_EMPTY(&domain->rb_root), ("non-empty entries %p", domain));
243 
244 	begin->start = 0;
245 	begin->end = DMAR_PAGE_SIZE;
246 	begin->free_after = domain->end - begin->end;
247 	begin->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
248 	dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, begin);
249 
250 	end->start = domain->end;
251 	end->end = domain->end;
252 	end->free_after = 0;
253 	end->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
254 	dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, end);
255 
256 	domain->first_place = begin;
257 	domain->last_place = end;
258 	domain->flags |= DMAR_DOMAIN_GAS_INITED;
259 	DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
260 }
261 
262 void
dmar_gas_fini_domain(struct dmar_domain * domain)263 dmar_gas_fini_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain)
264 {
265 	struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
266 
267 	DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
268 	KASSERT(domain->entries_cnt == 2, ("domain still in use %p", domain));
269 
270 	entry = RB_MIN(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root);
271 	KASSERT(entry->start == 0, ("start entry start %p", domain));
272 	KASSERT(entry->end == DMAR_PAGE_SIZE, ("start entry end %p", domain));
273 	KASSERT(entry->flags == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE,
274 	    ("start entry flags %p", domain));
275 	RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
276 	dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
277 
278 	entry = RB_MAX(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root);
279 	KASSERT(entry->start == domain->end, ("end entry start %p", domain));
280 	KASSERT(entry->end == domain->end, ("end entry end %p", domain));
281 	KASSERT(entry->free_after == 0, ("end entry free_after %p", domain));
282 	KASSERT(entry->flags == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE,
283 	    ("end entry flags %p", domain));
284 	RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
285 	dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
286 
287 	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root,
288 	    entry1) {
289 		KASSERT((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) != 0,
290 		    ("non-RMRR entry left %p", domain));
291 		RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
292 		dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 struct dmar_gas_match_args {
297 	struct dmar_domain *domain;
298 	dmar_gaddr_t size;
299 	int offset;
300 	const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common;
301 	u_int gas_flags;
302 	struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
303 };
304 
305 static bool
dmar_gas_match_one(struct dmar_gas_match_args * a,struct dmar_map_entry * prev,dmar_gaddr_t end)306 dmar_gas_match_one(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a, struct dmar_map_entry *prev,
307     dmar_gaddr_t end)
308 {
309 	dmar_gaddr_t bs, start;
310 
311 	if (a->entry->start + a->size > end)
312 		return (false);
313 
314 	/* DMAR_PAGE_SIZE to create gap after new entry. */
315 	if (a->entry->start < prev->end + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE ||
316 	    a->entry->start + a->size + a->offset + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE >
317 	    prev->end + prev->free_after)
318 		return (false);
319 
320 	/* No boundary crossing. */
321 	if (dmar_test_boundary(a->entry->start + a->offset, a->size,
322 	    a->common->boundary))
323 		return (true);
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * The start + offset to start + offset + size region crosses
327 	 * the boundary.  Check if there is enough space after the
328 	 * next boundary after the prev->end.
329 	 */
330 	bs = (a->entry->start + a->offset + a->common->boundary) &
331 	    ~(a->common->boundary - 1);
332 	start = roundup2(bs, a->common->alignment);
333 	/* DMAR_PAGE_SIZE to create gap after new entry. */
334 	if (start + a->offset + a->size + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE <=
335 	    prev->end + prev->free_after &&
336 	    start + a->offset + a->size <= end &&
337 	    dmar_test_boundary(start + a->offset, a->size,
338 	    a->common->boundary)) {
339 		a->entry->start = start;
340 		return (true);
341 	}
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Not enough space to align at the requested boundary, or
345 	 * boundary is smaller than the size, but allowed to split.
346 	 * We already checked that start + size does not overlap end.
347 	 *
348 	 * XXXKIB. It is possible that bs is exactly at the start of
349 	 * the next entry, then we do not have gap.  Ignore for now.
350 	 */
351 	if ((a->gas_flags & DMAR_GM_CANSPLIT) != 0) {
352 		a->size = bs - a->entry->start;
353 		return (true);
354 	}
355 
356 	return (false);
357 }
358 
359 static void
dmar_gas_match_insert(struct dmar_gas_match_args * a,struct dmar_map_entry * prev)360 dmar_gas_match_insert(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a,
361     struct dmar_map_entry *prev)
362 {
363 	struct dmar_map_entry *next;
364 	bool found;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * The prev->end is always aligned on the page size, which
368 	 * causes page alignment for the entry->start too.  The size
369 	 * is checked to be multiple of the page size.
370 	 *
371 	 * The page sized gap is created between consequent
372 	 * allocations to ensure that out-of-bounds accesses fault.
373 	 */
374 	a->entry->end = a->entry->start + a->size;
375 
376 	next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, prev);
377 	KASSERT(next->start >= a->entry->end &&
378 	    next->start - a->entry->start >= a->size &&
379 	    prev->end <= a->entry->end,
380 	    ("dmar_gas_match_insert hole failed %p prev (%jx, %jx) "
381 	    "free_after %jx next (%jx, %jx) entry (%jx, %jx)", a->domain,
382 	    (uintmax_t)prev->start, (uintmax_t)prev->end,
383 	    (uintmax_t)prev->free_after,
384 	    (uintmax_t)next->start, (uintmax_t)next->end,
385 	    (uintmax_t)a->entry->start, (uintmax_t)a->entry->end));
386 
387 	prev->free_after = a->entry->start - prev->end;
388 	a->entry->free_after = next->start - a->entry->end;
389 
390 	found = dmar_gas_rb_insert(a->domain, a->entry);
391 	KASSERT(found, ("found dup %p start %jx size %jx",
392 	    a->domain, (uintmax_t)a->entry->start, (uintmax_t)a->size));
393 	a->entry->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
394 
395 	KASSERT(RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
396 	    a->entry) == prev,
397 	    ("entry %p prev %p inserted prev %p", a->entry, prev,
398 	    RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, a->entry)));
399 	KASSERT(RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
400 	    a->entry) == next,
401 	    ("entry %p next %p inserted next %p", a->entry, next,
402 	    RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, a->entry)));
403 }
404 
405 static int
dmar_gas_lowermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args * a,struct dmar_map_entry * prev)406 dmar_gas_lowermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a, struct dmar_map_entry *prev)
407 {
408 	struct dmar_map_entry *l;
409 	int ret;
410 
411 	if (prev->end < a->common->lowaddr) {
412 		a->entry->start = roundup2(prev->end + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE,
413 		    a->common->alignment);
414 		if (dmar_gas_match_one(a, prev, a->common->lowaddr)) {
415 			dmar_gas_match_insert(a, prev);
416 			return (0);
417 		}
418 	}
419 	if (prev->free_down < a->size + a->offset + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE)
420 		return (ENOMEM);
421 	l = RB_LEFT(prev, rb_entry);
422 	if (l != NULL) {
423 		ret = dmar_gas_lowermatch(a, l);
424 		if (ret == 0)
425 			return (0);
426 	}
427 	l = RB_RIGHT(prev, rb_entry);
428 	if (l != NULL)
429 		return (dmar_gas_lowermatch(a, l));
430 	return (ENOMEM);
431 }
432 
433 static int
dmar_gas_uppermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args * a)434 dmar_gas_uppermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a)
435 {
436 	struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev, find_entry;
437 
438 	find_entry.start = a->common->highaddr;
439 	next = RB_NFIND(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
440 	    &find_entry);
441 	if (next == NULL)
442 		return (ENOMEM);
443 	prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, next);
444 	KASSERT(prev != NULL, ("no prev %p %jx", a->domain,
445 	    (uintmax_t)find_entry.start));
446 	for (;;) {
447 		a->entry->start = prev->start + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE;
448 		if (a->entry->start < a->common->highaddr)
449 			a->entry->start = a->common->highaddr;
450 		a->entry->start = roundup2(a->entry->start,
451 		    a->common->alignment);
452 		if (dmar_gas_match_one(a, prev, a->domain->end)) {
453 			dmar_gas_match_insert(a, prev);
454 			return (0);
455 		}
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * XXXKIB.  This falls back to linear iteration over
459 		 * the free space in the high region.  But high
460 		 * regions are almost unused, the code should be
461 		 * enough to cover the case, although in the
462 		 * non-optimal way.
463 		 */
464 		prev = next;
465 		next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
466 		    prev);
467 		KASSERT(next != NULL, ("no next %p %jx", a->domain,
468 		    (uintmax_t)find_entry.start));
469 		if (next->end >= a->domain->end)
470 			return (ENOMEM);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static int
dmar_gas_find_space(struct dmar_domain * domain,const struct bus_dma_tag_common * common,dmar_gaddr_t size,int offset,u_int flags,struct dmar_map_entry * entry)475 dmar_gas_find_space(struct dmar_domain *domain,
476     const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common, dmar_gaddr_t size,
477     int offset, u_int flags, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
478 {
479 	struct dmar_gas_match_args a;
480 	int error;
481 
482 	DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
483 	KASSERT(entry->flags == 0, ("dirty entry %p %p", domain, entry));
484 	KASSERT((size & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) == 0, ("size %jx", (uintmax_t)size));
485 
486 	a.domain = domain;
487 	a.size = size;
488 	a.offset = offset;
489 	a.common = common;
490 	a.gas_flags = flags;
491 	a.entry = entry;
492 
493 	/* Handle lower region. */
494 	if (common->lowaddr > 0) {
495 		error = dmar_gas_lowermatch(&a, RB_ROOT(&domain->rb_root));
496 		if (error == 0)
497 			return (0);
498 		KASSERT(error == ENOMEM,
499 		    ("error %d from dmar_gas_lowermatch", error));
500 	}
501 	/* Handle upper region. */
502 	if (common->highaddr >= domain->end)
503 		return (ENOMEM);
504 	error = dmar_gas_uppermatch(&a);
505 	KASSERT(error == ENOMEM,
506 	    ("error %d from dmar_gas_uppermatch", error));
507 	return (error);
508 }
509 
510 static int
dmar_gas_alloc_region(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry,u_int flags)511 dmar_gas_alloc_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry,
512     u_int flags)
513 {
514 	struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev;
515 	bool found;
516 
517 	DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
518 
519 	if ((entry->start & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) != 0 ||
520 	    (entry->end & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
521 		return (EINVAL);
522 	if (entry->start >= entry->end)
523 		return (EINVAL);
524 	if (entry->end >= domain->end)
525 		return (EINVAL);
526 
527 	next = RB_NFIND(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
528 	KASSERT(next != NULL, ("next must be non-null %p %jx", domain,
529 	    (uintmax_t)entry->start));
530 	prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, next);
531 	/* prev could be NULL */
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Adapt to broken BIOSes which specify overlapping RMRR
535 	 * entries.
536 	 *
537 	 * XXXKIB: this does not handle a case when prev or next
538 	 * entries are completely covered by the current one, which
539 	 * extends both ways.
540 	 */
541 	if (prev != NULL && prev->end > entry->start &&
542 	    (prev->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE) == 0) {
543 		if ((prev->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) == 0)
544 			return (EBUSY);
545 		entry->start = prev->end;
546 	}
547 	if (next != NULL && next->start < entry->end &&
548 	    (next->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE) == 0) {
549 		if ((next->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) == 0)
550 			return (EBUSY);
551 		entry->end = next->start;
552 	}
553 	if (entry->end == entry->start)
554 		return (0);
555 
556 	if (prev != NULL && prev->end > entry->start) {
557 		/* This assumes that prev is the placeholder entry. */
558 		dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, prev);
559 		prev = NULL;
560 	}
561 	if (next != NULL && next->start < entry->end) {
562 		dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, next);
563 		next = NULL;
564 	}
565 
566 	found = dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, entry);
567 	KASSERT(found, ("found RMRR dup %p start %jx end %jx",
568 	    domain, (uintmax_t)entry->start, (uintmax_t)entry->end));
569 	entry->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR;
570 
571 #ifdef INVARIANTS
572 	struct dmar_map_entry *ip, *in;
573 	ip = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
574 	in = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
575 	KASSERT(prev == NULL || ip == prev,
576 	    ("RMRR %p (%jx %jx) prev %p (%jx %jx) ins prev %p (%jx %jx)",
577 	    entry, entry->start, entry->end, prev,
578 	    prev == NULL ? 0 : prev->start, prev == NULL ? 0 : prev->end,
579 	    ip, ip == NULL ? 0 : ip->start, ip == NULL ? 0 : ip->end));
580 	KASSERT(next == NULL || in == next,
581 	    ("RMRR %p (%jx %jx) next %p (%jx %jx) ins next %p (%jx %jx)",
582 	    entry, entry->start, entry->end, next,
583 	    next == NULL ? 0 : next->start, next == NULL ? 0 : next->end,
584 	    in, in == NULL ? 0 : in->start, in == NULL ? 0 : in->end));
585 #endif
586 
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 
590 void
dmar_gas_free_space(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry)591 dmar_gas_free_space(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
592 {
593 
594 	DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
595 	KASSERT((entry->flags & (DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR |
596 	    DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP)) == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP,
597 	    ("permanent entry %p %p", domain, entry));
598 
599 	dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, entry);
600 	entry->flags &= ~DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
601 #ifdef INVARIANTS
602 	if (dmar_check_free)
603 		dmar_gas_check_free(domain);
604 #endif
605 }
606 
607 void
dmar_gas_free_region(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry)608 dmar_gas_free_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
609 {
610 	struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev;
611 
612 	DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
613 	KASSERT((entry->flags & (DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR |
614 	    DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP)) == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR,
615 	    ("non-RMRR entry %p %p", domain, entry));
616 
617 	prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
618 	next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
619 	dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, entry);
620 	entry->flags &= ~DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR;
621 
622 	if (prev == NULL)
623 		dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, domain->first_place);
624 	if (next == NULL)
625 		dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, domain->last_place);
626 }
627 
628 int
dmar_gas_map(struct dmar_domain * domain,const struct bus_dma_tag_common * common,dmar_gaddr_t size,int offset,u_int eflags,u_int flags,vm_page_t * ma,struct dmar_map_entry ** res)629 dmar_gas_map(struct dmar_domain *domain,
630     const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common, dmar_gaddr_t size, int offset,
631     u_int eflags, u_int flags, vm_page_t *ma, struct dmar_map_entry **res)
632 {
633 	struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
634 	int error;
635 
636 	KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_GM_CANWAIT | DMAR_GM_CANSPLIT)) == 0,
637 	    ("invalid flags 0x%x", flags));
638 
639 	entry = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ?
640 	    DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
641 	if (entry == NULL)
642 		return (ENOMEM);
643 	DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
644 	error = dmar_gas_find_space(domain, common, size, offset, flags,
645 	    entry);
646 	if (error == ENOMEM) {
647 		DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
648 		dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
649 		return (error);
650 	}
651 #ifdef INVARIANTS
652 	if (dmar_check_free)
653 		dmar_gas_check_free(domain);
654 #endif
655 	KASSERT(error == 0,
656 	    ("unexpected error %d from dmar_gas_find_entry", error));
657 	KASSERT(entry->end < domain->end, ("allocated GPA %jx, max GPA %jx",
658 	    (uintmax_t)entry->end, (uintmax_t)domain->end));
659 	entry->flags |= eflags;
660 	DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
661 
662 	error = domain_map_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end - entry->start,
663 	    ma,
664 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_R : 0) |
665 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_W : 0) |
666 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_SNOOP) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_SNP : 0) |
667 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_TM) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_TM : 0),
668 	    (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
669 	if (error == ENOMEM) {
670 		dmar_domain_unload_entry(entry, true);
671 		return (error);
672 	}
673 	KASSERT(error == 0,
674 	    ("unexpected error %d from domain_map_buf", error));
675 
676 	*res = entry;
677 	return (0);
678 }
679 
680 int
dmar_gas_map_region(struct dmar_domain * domain,struct dmar_map_entry * entry,u_int eflags,u_int flags,vm_page_t * ma)681 dmar_gas_map_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry,
682     u_int eflags, u_int flags, vm_page_t *ma)
683 {
684 	dmar_gaddr_t start;
685 	int error;
686 
687 	KASSERT(entry->flags == 0, ("used RMRR entry %p %p %x", domain,
688 	    entry, entry->flags));
689 	KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_GM_CANWAIT)) == 0,
690 	    ("invalid flags 0x%x", flags));
691 
692 	start = entry->start;
693 	DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
694 	error = dmar_gas_alloc_region(domain, entry, flags);
695 	if (error != 0) {
696 		DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
697 		return (error);
698 	}
699 	entry->flags |= eflags;
700 	DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
701 	if (entry->end == entry->start)
702 		return (0);
703 
704 	error = domain_map_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end - entry->start,
705 	    ma + OFF_TO_IDX(start - entry->start),
706 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_R : 0) |
707 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_W : 0) |
708 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_SNOOP) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_SNP : 0) |
709 	    ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_TM) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_TM : 0),
710 	    (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
711 	if (error == ENOMEM) {
712 		dmar_domain_unload_entry(entry, false);
713 		return (error);
714 	}
715 	KASSERT(error == 0,
716 	    ("unexpected error %d from domain_map_buf", error));
717 
718 	return (0);
719 }
720 
721 int
dmar_gas_reserve_region(struct dmar_domain * domain,dmar_gaddr_t start,dmar_gaddr_t end)722 dmar_gas_reserve_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, dmar_gaddr_t start,
723     dmar_gaddr_t end)
724 {
725 	struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
726 	int error;
727 
728 	entry = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
729 	entry->start = start;
730 	entry->end = end;
731 	DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
732 	error = dmar_gas_alloc_region(domain, entry, DMAR_GM_CANWAIT);
733 	if (error == 0)
734 		entry->flags |= DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
735 	DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
736 	if (error != 0)
737 		dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
738 	return (error);
739 }
740