xref: /NextBSD/usr.sbin/iscsid/chap.c (revision 287e3b14e9552995def1802ec9c5034f4adf28ec)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <resolv.h>
39 #include <md5.h>
40 
41 #include "iscsid.h"
42 
43 static void
chap_compute_md5(const char id,const char * secret,const void * challenge,size_t challenge_len,void * response,size_t response_len)44 chap_compute_md5(const char id, const char *secret,
45     const void *challenge, size_t challenge_len, void *response,
46     size_t response_len)
47 {
48 	MD5_CTX ctx;
49 
50 	assert(response_len == CHAP_DIGEST_LEN);
51 
52 	MD5Init(&ctx);
53 	MD5Update(&ctx, &id, sizeof(id));
54 	MD5Update(&ctx, secret, strlen(secret));
55 	MD5Update(&ctx, challenge, challenge_len);
56 	MD5Final(response, &ctx);
57 }
58 
59 static int
chap_hex2int(const char hex)60 chap_hex2int(const char hex)
61 {
62 	switch (hex) {
63 	case '0':
64 		return (0x00);
65 	case '1':
66 		return (0x01);
67 	case '2':
68 		return (0x02);
69 	case '3':
70 		return (0x03);
71 	case '4':
72 		return (0x04);
73 	case '5':
74 		return (0x05);
75 	case '6':
76 		return (0x06);
77 	case '7':
78 		return (0x07);
79 	case '8':
80 		return (0x08);
81 	case '9':
82 		return (0x09);
83 	case 'a':
84 	case 'A':
85 		return (0x0a);
86 	case 'b':
87 	case 'B':
88 		return (0x0b);
89 	case 'c':
90 	case 'C':
91 		return (0x0c);
92 	case 'd':
93 	case 'D':
94 		return (0x0d);
95 	case 'e':
96 	case 'E':
97 		return (0x0e);
98 	case 'f':
99 	case 'F':
100 		return (0x0f);
101 	default:
102 		return (-1);
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 static int
chap_b642bin(const char * b64,void ** binp,size_t * bin_lenp)107 chap_b642bin(const char *b64, void **binp, size_t *bin_lenp)
108 {
109 	char *bin;
110 	int b64_len, bin_len;
111 
112 	b64_len = strlen(b64);
113 	bin_len = (b64_len + 3) / 4 * 3;
114 	bin = calloc(bin_len, 1);
115 	if (bin == NULL)
116 		log_err(1, "calloc");
117 
118 	bin_len = b64_pton(b64, bin, bin_len);
119 	if (bin_len < 0) {
120 		log_warnx("malformed base64 variable");
121 		free(bin);
122 		return (-1);
123 	}
124 	*binp = bin;
125 	*bin_lenp = bin_len;
126 	return (0);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * XXX: Review this _carefully_.
131  */
132 static int
chap_hex2bin(const char * hex,void ** binp,size_t * bin_lenp)133 chap_hex2bin(const char *hex, void **binp, size_t *bin_lenp)
134 {
135 	int i, hex_len, nibble;
136 	bool lo = true; /* As opposed to 'hi'. */
137 	char *bin;
138 	size_t bin_off, bin_len;
139 
140 	if (strncasecmp(hex, "0b", strlen("0b")) == 0)
141 		return (chap_b642bin(hex + 2, binp, bin_lenp));
142 
143 	if (strncasecmp(hex, "0x", strlen("0x")) != 0) {
144 		log_warnx("malformed variable, should start with \"0x\""
145 		    " or \"0b\"");
146 		return (-1);
147 	}
148 
149 	hex += strlen("0x");
150 	hex_len = strlen(hex);
151 	if (hex_len < 1) {
152 		log_warnx("malformed variable; doesn't contain anything "
153 		    "but \"0x\"");
154 		return (-1);
155 	}
156 
157 	bin_len = hex_len / 2 + hex_len % 2;
158 	bin = calloc(bin_len, 1);
159 	if (bin == NULL)
160 		log_err(1, "calloc");
161 
162 	bin_off = bin_len - 1;
163 	for (i = hex_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
164 		nibble = chap_hex2int(hex[i]);
165 		if (nibble < 0) {
166 			log_warnx("malformed variable, invalid char \"%c\"",
167 			    hex[i]);
168 			free(bin);
169 			return (-1);
170 		}
171 
172 		assert(bin_off < bin_len);
173 		if (lo) {
174 			bin[bin_off] = nibble;
175 			lo = false;
176 		} else {
177 			bin[bin_off] |= nibble << 4;
178 			bin_off--;
179 			lo = true;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	*binp = bin;
184 	*bin_lenp = bin_len;
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 #ifdef USE_BASE64
189 static char *
chap_bin2hex(const char * bin,size_t bin_len)190 chap_bin2hex(const char *bin, size_t bin_len)
191 {
192 	unsigned char *b64, *tmp;
193 	size_t b64_len;
194 
195 	b64_len = (bin_len + 2) / 3 * 4 + 3; /* +2 for "0b", +1 for '\0'. */
196 	b64 = malloc(b64_len);
197 	if (b64 == NULL)
198 		log_err(1, "malloc");
199 
200 	tmp = b64;
201 	tmp += sprintf(tmp, "0b");
202 	b64_ntop(bin, bin_len, tmp, b64_len - 2);
203 
204 	return (b64);
205 }
206 #else
207 static char *
chap_bin2hex(const char * bin,size_t bin_len)208 chap_bin2hex(const char *bin, size_t bin_len)
209 {
210 	unsigned char *hex, *tmp, ch;
211 	size_t hex_len;
212 	size_t i;
213 
214 	hex_len = bin_len * 2 + 3; /* +2 for "0x", +1 for '\0'. */
215 	hex = malloc(hex_len);
216 	if (hex == NULL)
217 		log_err(1, "malloc");
218 
219 	tmp = hex;
220 	tmp += sprintf(tmp, "0x");
221 	for (i = 0; i < bin_len; i++) {
222 		ch = bin[i];
223 		tmp += sprintf(tmp, "%02x", ch);
224 	}
225 
226 	return (hex);
227 }
228 #endif /* !USE_BASE64 */
229 
230 struct chap *
chap_new(void)231 chap_new(void)
232 {
233 	struct chap *chap;
234 
235 	chap = calloc(sizeof(*chap), 1);
236 	if (chap == NULL)
237 		log_err(1, "calloc");
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Generate the challenge.
241 	 */
242 	arc4random_buf(chap->chap_challenge, sizeof(chap->chap_challenge));
243 	arc4random_buf(&chap->chap_id, sizeof(chap->chap_id));
244 
245 	return (chap);
246 }
247 
248 char *
chap_get_id(const struct chap * chap)249 chap_get_id(const struct chap *chap)
250 {
251 	char *chap_i;
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	ret = asprintf(&chap_i, "%d", chap->chap_id);
255 	if (ret < 0)
256 		log_err(1, "asprintf");
257 
258 	return (chap_i);
259 }
260 
261 char *
chap_get_challenge(const struct chap * chap)262 chap_get_challenge(const struct chap *chap)
263 {
264 	char *chap_c;
265 
266 	chap_c = chap_bin2hex(chap->chap_challenge,
267 	    sizeof(chap->chap_challenge));
268 
269 	return (chap_c);
270 }
271 
272 static int
chap_receive_bin(struct chap * chap,void * response,size_t response_len)273 chap_receive_bin(struct chap *chap, void *response, size_t response_len)
274 {
275 
276 	if (response_len != sizeof(chap->chap_response)) {
277 		log_debugx("got CHAP response with invalid length; "
278 		    "got %zd, should be %zd",
279 		    response_len, sizeof(chap->chap_response));
280 		return (1);
281 	}
282 
283 	memcpy(chap->chap_response, response, response_len);
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 int
chap_receive(struct chap * chap,const char * response)288 chap_receive(struct chap *chap, const char *response)
289 {
290 	void *response_bin;
291 	size_t response_bin_len;
292 	int error;
293 
294 	error = chap_hex2bin(response, &response_bin, &response_bin_len);
295 	if (error != 0) {
296 		log_debugx("got incorrectly encoded CHAP response \"%s\"",
297 		    response);
298 		return (1);
299 	}
300 
301 	error = chap_receive_bin(chap, response_bin, response_bin_len);
302 	free(response_bin);
303 
304 	return (error);
305 }
306 
307 int
chap_authenticate(struct chap * chap,const char * secret)308 chap_authenticate(struct chap *chap, const char *secret)
309 {
310 	char expected_response[CHAP_DIGEST_LEN];
311 
312 	chap_compute_md5(chap->chap_id, secret,
313 	    chap->chap_challenge, sizeof(chap->chap_challenge),
314 	    expected_response, sizeof(expected_response));
315 
316 	if (memcmp(chap->chap_response,
317 	    expected_response, sizeof(expected_response)) != 0) {
318 		return (-1);
319 	}
320 
321 	return (0);
322 }
323 
324 void
chap_delete(struct chap * chap)325 chap_delete(struct chap *chap)
326 {
327 
328 	free(chap);
329 }
330 
331 struct rchap *
rchap_new(const char * secret)332 rchap_new(const char *secret)
333 {
334 	struct rchap *rchap;
335 
336 	rchap = calloc(sizeof(*rchap), 1);
337 	if (rchap == NULL)
338 		log_err(1, "calloc");
339 
340 	rchap->rchap_secret = checked_strdup(secret);
341 
342 	return (rchap);
343 }
344 
345 static void
rchap_receive_bin(struct rchap * rchap,const unsigned char id,const void * challenge,size_t challenge_len)346 rchap_receive_bin(struct rchap *rchap, const unsigned char id,
347     const void *challenge, size_t challenge_len)
348 {
349 
350 	rchap->rchap_id = id;
351 	rchap->rchap_challenge = calloc(challenge_len, 1);
352 	if (rchap->rchap_challenge == NULL)
353 		log_err(1, "calloc");
354 	memcpy(rchap->rchap_challenge, challenge, challenge_len);
355 	rchap->rchap_challenge_len = challenge_len;
356 }
357 
358 int
rchap_receive(struct rchap * rchap,const char * id,const char * challenge)359 rchap_receive(struct rchap *rchap, const char *id, const char *challenge)
360 {
361 	unsigned char id_bin;
362 	void *challenge_bin;
363 	size_t challenge_bin_len;
364 
365 	int error;
366 
367 	id_bin = strtoul(id, NULL, 10);
368 
369 	error = chap_hex2bin(challenge, &challenge_bin, &challenge_bin_len);
370 	if (error != 0) {
371 		log_debugx("got incorrectly encoded CHAP challenge \"%s\"",
372 		    challenge);
373 		return (1);
374 	}
375 
376 	rchap_receive_bin(rchap, id_bin, challenge_bin, challenge_bin_len);
377 	free(challenge_bin);
378 
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 static void
rchap_get_response_bin(struct rchap * rchap,void ** responsep,size_t * response_lenp)383 rchap_get_response_bin(struct rchap *rchap,
384     void **responsep, size_t *response_lenp)
385 {
386 	void *response_bin;
387 	size_t response_bin_len = CHAP_DIGEST_LEN;
388 
389 	response_bin = calloc(response_bin_len, 1);
390 	if (response_bin == NULL)
391 		log_err(1, "calloc");
392 
393 	chap_compute_md5(rchap->rchap_id, rchap->rchap_secret,
394 	    rchap->rchap_challenge, rchap->rchap_challenge_len,
395 	    response_bin, response_bin_len);
396 
397 	*responsep = response_bin;
398 	*response_lenp = response_bin_len;
399 }
400 
401 char *
rchap_get_response(struct rchap * rchap)402 rchap_get_response(struct rchap *rchap)
403 {
404 	void *response;
405 	size_t response_len;
406 	char *chap_r;
407 
408 	rchap_get_response_bin(rchap, &response, &response_len);
409 	chap_r = chap_bin2hex(response, response_len);
410 	free(response);
411 
412 	return (chap_r);
413 }
414 
415 void
rchap_delete(struct rchap * rchap)416 rchap_delete(struct rchap *rchap)
417 {
418 
419 	free(rchap->rchap_secret);
420 	free(rchap->rchap_challenge);
421 	free(rchap);
422 }
423