xref: /dragonfly/contrib/binutils-2.27/gold/gold.cc (revision e656dc90e3d65d744d534af2f5ea88cf8101ebcf)
1 // gold.cc -- main linker functions
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5 
6 // This file is part of gold.
7 
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12 
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 
23 #include "gold.h"
24 
25 #include <cstdlib>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstring>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include "libiberty.h"
31 
32 #include "options.h"
33 #include "target-select.h"
34 #include "debug.h"
35 #include "workqueue.h"
36 #include "dirsearch.h"
37 #include "readsyms.h"
38 #include "symtab.h"
39 #include "common.h"
40 #include "object.h"
41 #include "layout.h"
42 #include "reloc.h"
43 #include "defstd.h"
44 #include "plugin.h"
45 #include "gc.h"
46 #include "icf.h"
47 #include "incremental.h"
48 #include "timer.h"
49 
50 namespace gold
51 {
52 
53 class Object;
54 
55 const char* program_name;
56 
57 static Task*
58 process_incremental_input(Incremental_binary*, unsigned int, Input_objects*,
59                                 Symbol_table*, Layout*, Dirsearch*, Mapfile*,
60                                 Task_token*, Task_token*);
61 
62 void
gold_exit(Exit_status status)63 gold_exit(Exit_status status)
64 {
65   if (parameters != NULL
66       && parameters->options_valid()
67       && parameters->options().has_plugins())
68     parameters->options().plugins()->cleanup();
69   if (status != GOLD_OK && parameters != NULL && parameters->options_valid())
70     unlink_if_ordinary(parameters->options().output_file_name());
71   exit(status);
72 }
73 
74 void
gold_nomem()75 gold_nomem()
76 {
77   // We are out of memory, so try hard to print a reasonable message.
78   // Note that we don't try to translate this message, since the
79   // translation process itself will require memory.
80 
81   // LEN only exists to avoid a pointless warning when write is
82   // declared with warn_use_result, as when compiling with
83   // -D_USE_FORTIFY on GNU/Linux.  Casting to void does not appear to
84   // work, at least not with gcc 4.3.0.
85 
86   ssize_t len = write(2, program_name, strlen(program_name));
87   if (len >= 0)
88     {
89       const char* const s = ": out of memory\n";
90       len = write(2, s, strlen(s));
91     }
92   gold_exit(GOLD_ERR);
93 }
94 
95 // Handle an unreachable case.
96 
97 void
do_gold_unreachable(const char * filename,int lineno,const char * function)98 do_gold_unreachable(const char* filename, int lineno, const char* function)
99 {
100   fprintf(stderr, _("%s: internal error in %s, at %s:%d\n"),
101             program_name, function, filename, lineno);
102   gold_exit(GOLD_ERR);
103 }
104 
105 // This class arranges to run the functions done in the middle of the
106 // link.  It is just a closure.
107 
108 class Middle_runner : public Task_function_runner
109 {
110  public:
Middle_runner(const General_options & options,const Input_objects * input_objects,Symbol_table * symtab,Layout * layout,Mapfile * mapfile)111   Middle_runner(const General_options& options,
112                     const Input_objects* input_objects,
113                     Symbol_table* symtab,
114                     Layout* layout, Mapfile* mapfile)
115     : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
116       layout_(layout), mapfile_(mapfile)
117   { }
118 
119   void
120   run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
121 
122  private:
123   const General_options& options_;
124   const Input_objects* input_objects_;
125   Symbol_table* symtab_;
126   Layout* layout_;
127   Mapfile* mapfile_;
128 };
129 
130 void
run(Workqueue * workqueue,const Task * task)131 Middle_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
132 {
133   queue_middle_tasks(this->options_, task, this->input_objects_, this->symtab_,
134                          this->layout_, workqueue, this->mapfile_);
135 }
136 
137 // This class arranges the tasks to process the relocs for garbage collection.
138 
139 class Gc_runner : public Task_function_runner
140 {
141   public:
Gc_runner(const General_options & options,const Input_objects * input_objects,Symbol_table * symtab,Layout * layout,Mapfile * mapfile)142    Gc_runner(const General_options& options,
143                const Input_objects* input_objects,
144                Symbol_table* symtab,
145                Layout* layout, Mapfile* mapfile)
146     : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
147       layout_(layout), mapfile_(mapfile)
148    { }
149 
150   void
151   run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
152 
153  private:
154   const General_options& options_;
155   const Input_objects* input_objects_;
156   Symbol_table* symtab_;
157   Layout* layout_;
158   Mapfile* mapfile_;
159 };
160 
161 void
run(Workqueue * workqueue,const Task * task)162 Gc_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
163 {
164   queue_middle_gc_tasks(this->options_, task, this->input_objects_,
165                               this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue,
166                               this->mapfile_);
167 }
168 
169 // Queue up the initial set of tasks for this link job.
170 
171 void
queue_initial_tasks(const General_options & options,Dirsearch & search_path,const Command_line & cmdline,Workqueue * workqueue,Input_objects * input_objects,Symbol_table * symtab,Layout * layout,Mapfile * mapfile)172 queue_initial_tasks(const General_options& options,
173                         Dirsearch& search_path,
174                         const Command_line& cmdline,
175                         Workqueue* workqueue, Input_objects* input_objects,
176                         Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Mapfile* mapfile)
177 {
178   if (cmdline.begin() == cmdline.end())
179     {
180       bool is_ok = false;
181       if (options.printed_version())
182           is_ok = true;
183       if (options.print_output_format())
184           {
185             print_output_format();
186             is_ok = true;
187           }
188       if (is_ok)
189           gold_exit(GOLD_OK);
190       gold_fatal(_("no input files"));
191     }
192 
193   int thread_count = options.thread_count_initial();
194   if (thread_count == 0)
195     thread_count = cmdline.number_of_input_files();
196   workqueue->set_thread_count(thread_count);
197 
198   // For incremental links, the base output file.
199   Incremental_binary* ibase = NULL;
200 
201   if (parameters->incremental_update())
202     {
203       Output_file* of = new Output_file(options.output_file_name());
204       if (of->open_base_file(options.incremental_base(), true))
205           {
206             ibase = open_incremental_binary(of);
207             if (ibase != NULL
208                 && ibase->check_inputs(cmdline, layout->incremental_inputs()))
209               ibase->init_layout(layout);
210             else
211               {
212                 delete ibase;
213                 ibase = NULL;
214                 of->close();
215               }
216           }
217       if (ibase == NULL)
218           {
219             if (set_parameters_incremental_full())
220               gold_info(_("linking with --incremental-full"));
221             else
222               gold_fallback(_("restart link with --incremental-full"));
223           }
224     }
225 
226   // Read the input files.  We have to add the symbols to the symbol
227   // table in order.  We do this by creating a separate blocker for
228   // each input file.  We associate the blocker with the following
229   // input file, to give us a convenient place to delete it.
230   Task_token* this_blocker = NULL;
231   if (ibase == NULL)
232     {
233       // Normal link.  Queue a Read_symbols task for each input file
234       // on the command line.
235       for (Command_line::const_iterator p = cmdline.begin();
236              p != cmdline.end();
237              ++p)
238           {
239             Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
240             next_blocker->add_blocker();
241             workqueue->queue(new Read_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout,
242                                                       &search_path, 0, mapfile, &*p, NULL,
243                                                       NULL, this_blocker, next_blocker));
244             this_blocker = next_blocker;
245           }
246     }
247   else
248     {
249       // Incremental update link.  Process the list of input files
250       // stored in the base file, and queue a task for each file:
251       // a Read_symbols task for a changed file, and an Add_symbols task
252       // for an unchanged file.  We need to mark all the space used by
253       // unchanged files before we can start any tasks running.
254       unsigned int input_file_count = ibase->input_file_count();
255       std::vector<Task*> tasks;
256       tasks.reserve(input_file_count);
257       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < input_file_count; ++i)
258           {
259             Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
260             next_blocker->add_blocker();
261             Task* t = process_incremental_input(ibase, i, input_objects, symtab,
262                                                         layout, &search_path, mapfile,
263                                                         this_blocker, next_blocker);
264             tasks.push_back(t);
265             this_blocker = next_blocker;
266           }
267       // Now we can queue the tasks.
268       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++)
269           workqueue->queue(tasks[i]);
270     }
271 
272   if (options.has_plugins())
273     {
274       Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
275       next_blocker->add_blocker();
276       workqueue->queue(new Plugin_hook(options, input_objects, symtab, layout,
277                                                &search_path, mapfile, this_blocker,
278                                                next_blocker));
279       this_blocker = next_blocker;
280     }
281 
282   if (options.relocatable()
283       && (options.gc_sections() || options.icf_enabled()))
284     gold_error(_("cannot mix -r with --gc-sections or --icf"));
285 
286   if (options.gc_sections() || options.icf_enabled())
287     {
288       workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Gc_runner(options,
289                                                                    input_objects,
290                                                                    symtab,
291                                                                    layout,
292                                                                    mapfile),
293                                                    this_blocker,
294                                                    "Task_function Gc_runner"));
295     }
296   else
297     {
298       workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Middle_runner(options,
299                                                                          input_objects,
300                                                                          symtab,
301                                                                          layout,
302                                                                          mapfile),
303                                                    this_blocker,
304                                                    "Task_function Middle_runner"));
305     }
306 }
307 
308 // Process an incremental input file: if it is unchanged from the previous
309 // link, return a task to add its symbols from the base file's incremental
310 // info; if it has changed, return a normal Read_symbols task.  We create a
311 // task for every input file, if only to report the file for rebuilding the
312 // incremental info.
313 
314 static Task*
process_incremental_input(Incremental_binary * ibase,unsigned int input_file_index,Input_objects * input_objects,Symbol_table * symtab,Layout * layout,Dirsearch * search_path,Mapfile * mapfile,Task_token * this_blocker,Task_token * next_blocker)315 process_incremental_input(Incremental_binary* ibase,
316                                 unsigned int input_file_index,
317                                 Input_objects* input_objects,
318                                 Symbol_table* symtab,
319                                 Layout* layout,
320                                 Dirsearch* search_path,
321                                 Mapfile* mapfile,
322                                 Task_token* this_blocker,
323                                 Task_token* next_blocker)
324 {
325   const Incremental_binary::Input_reader* input_reader =
326       ibase->get_input_reader(input_file_index);
327   Incremental_input_type input_type = input_reader->type();
328 
329   // Get the input argument corresponding to this input file, matching on
330   // the argument serial number.  If the input file cannot be matched
331   // to an existing input argument, synthesize a new one.
332   const Input_argument* input_argument =
333       ibase->get_input_argument(input_file_index);
334   if (input_argument == NULL)
335     {
336       Input_file_argument file(input_reader->filename(),
337                                      Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
338                                      "", false, parameters->options());
339       Input_argument* arg = new Input_argument(file);
340       arg->set_script_info(ibase->get_script_info(input_file_index));
341       input_argument = arg;
342     }
343 
344   gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL, "Incremental object: %s, type %d",
345                input_reader->filename(), input_type);
346 
347   if (input_type == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SCRIPT)
348     {
349       // Incremental_binary::check_inputs should have cancelled the
350       // incremental update if the script has changed.
351       gold_assert(!ibase->file_has_changed(input_file_index));
352       return new Check_script(layout, ibase, input_file_index, input_reader,
353                                     this_blocker, next_blocker);
354     }
355 
356   if (input_type == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE)
357     {
358       Incremental_library* lib = ibase->get_library(input_file_index);
359       gold_assert(lib != NULL);
360       if (lib->filename() == "/group/"
361             || !ibase->file_has_changed(input_file_index))
362           {
363             // Queue a task to check that no references have been added to any
364             // of the library's unused symbols.
365             return new Check_library(symtab, layout, ibase, input_file_index,
366                                            input_reader, this_blocker, next_blocker);
367           }
368       else
369           {
370             // Queue a Read_symbols task to process the archive normally.
371             return new Read_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout, search_path,
372                                           0, mapfile, input_argument, NULL, NULL,
373                                           this_blocker, next_blocker);
374           }
375     }
376 
377   if (input_type == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER)
378     {
379       // For archive members, check the timestamp of the containing archive.
380       Incremental_library* lib = ibase->get_library(input_file_index);
381       gold_assert(lib != NULL);
382       // Process members of a --start-lib/--end-lib group as normal objects.
383       if (lib->filename() != "/group/")
384           {
385             if (ibase->file_has_changed(lib->input_file_index()))
386               {
387                 return new Read_member(input_objects, symtab, layout, mapfile,
388                                              input_reader, this_blocker, next_blocker);
389               }
390             else
391               {
392                 // The previous contributions from this file will be kept.
393                 // Mark the pieces of output sections contributed by this
394                 // object.
395                 ibase->reserve_layout(input_file_index);
396                 Object* obj = make_sized_incremental_object(ibase,
397                                                                         input_file_index,
398                                                                         input_type,
399                                                                         input_reader);
400                 return new Add_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout,
401                                              search_path, 0, mapfile, input_argument,
402                                              obj, lib, NULL, this_blocker,
403                                              next_blocker);
404               }
405           }
406     }
407 
408   // Normal object file or shared library.  Check if the file has changed
409   // since the last incremental link.
410   if (ibase->file_has_changed(input_file_index))
411     {
412       return new Read_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout, search_path, 0,
413                                     mapfile, input_argument, NULL, NULL,
414                                     this_blocker, next_blocker);
415     }
416   else
417     {
418       // The previous contributions from this file will be kept.
419       // Mark the pieces of output sections contributed by this object.
420       ibase->reserve_layout(input_file_index);
421       Object* obj = make_sized_incremental_object(ibase,
422                                                               input_file_index,
423                                                               input_type,
424                                                               input_reader);
425       return new Add_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout, search_path, 0,
426                                    mapfile, input_argument, obj, NULL, NULL,
427                                    this_blocker, next_blocker);
428     }
429 }
430 
431 // Queue up a set of tasks to be done before queueing the middle set
432 // of tasks.  This is only necessary when garbage collection
433 // (--gc-sections) of unused sections is desired.  The relocs are read
434 // and processed here early to determine the garbage sections before the
435 // relocs can be scanned in later tasks.
436 
437 void
queue_middle_gc_tasks(const General_options & options,const Task *,const Input_objects * input_objects,Symbol_table * symtab,Layout * layout,Workqueue * workqueue,Mapfile * mapfile)438 queue_middle_gc_tasks(const General_options& options,
439                           const Task* ,
440                           const Input_objects* input_objects,
441                           Symbol_table* symtab,
442                           Layout* layout,
443                           Workqueue* workqueue,
444                           Mapfile* mapfile)
445 {
446   // Read_relocs for all the objects must be done and processed to find
447   // unused sections before any scanning of the relocs can take place.
448   Task_token* this_blocker = NULL;
449   for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
450        p != input_objects->relobj_end();
451        ++p)
452     {
453       Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
454       next_blocker->add_blocker();
455       workqueue->queue(new Read_relocs(symtab, layout, *p, this_blocker,
456                                                next_blocker));
457       this_blocker = next_blocker;
458     }
459 
460   // If we are given only archives in input, we have no regular
461   // objects and THIS_BLOCKER is NULL here.  Create a dummy
462   // blocker here so that we can run the middle tasks immediately.
463   if (this_blocker == NULL)
464     {
465       gold_assert(input_objects->number_of_relobjs() == 0);
466       this_blocker = new Task_token(true);
467     }
468 
469   workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Middle_runner(options,
470                                                                    input_objects,
471                                                                    symtab,
472                                                                    layout,
473                                                                    mapfile),
474                                              this_blocker,
475                                              "Task_function Middle_runner"));
476 }
477 
478 // Queue up the middle set of tasks.  These are the tasks which run
479 // after all the input objects have been found and all the symbols
480 // have been read, but before we lay out the output file.
481 
482 void
queue_middle_tasks(const General_options & options,const Task * task,const Input_objects * input_objects,Symbol_table * symtab,Layout * layout,Workqueue * workqueue,Mapfile * mapfile)483 queue_middle_tasks(const General_options& options,
484                        const Task* task,
485                        const Input_objects* input_objects,
486                        Symbol_table* symtab,
487                        Layout* layout,
488                        Workqueue* workqueue,
489                        Mapfile* mapfile)
490 {
491   Timer* timer = parameters->timer();
492   if (timer != NULL)
493     timer->stamp(0);
494 
495   // Add any symbols named with -u options to the symbol table.
496   symtab->add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line(layout);
497 
498   // If garbage collection was chosen, relocs have been read and processed
499   // at this point by pre_middle_tasks.  Layout can then be done for all
500   // objects.
501   if (parameters->options().gc_sections())
502     {
503       // Find the start symbol if any.
504       Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->entry());
505       if (sym != NULL)
506           symtab->gc_mark_symbol(sym);
507       sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
508       if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
509           symtab->gc_mark_symbol(sym);
510       sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
511       if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
512           symtab->gc_mark_symbol(sym);
513       // Symbols named with -u should not be considered garbage.
514       symtab->gc_mark_undef_symbols(layout);
515       gold_assert(symtab->gc() != NULL);
516       // Do a transitive closure on all references to determine the worklist.
517       symtab->gc()->do_transitive_closure();
518     }
519 
520   // If identical code folding (--icf) is chosen it makes sense to do it
521   // only after garbage collection (--gc-sections) as we do not want to
522   // be folding sections that will be garbage.
523   if (parameters->options().icf_enabled())
524     {
525       symtab->icf()->find_identical_sections(input_objects, symtab);
526     }
527 
528   // Call Object::layout for the second time to determine the
529   // output_sections for all referenced input sections.  When
530   // --gc-sections or --icf is turned on, or when certain input
531   // sections have to be mapped to unique segments, Object::layout
532   // is called twice.  It is called the first time when symbols
533   // are added.
534   if (parameters->options().gc_sections()
535       || parameters->options().icf_enabled()
536       || layout->is_unique_segment_for_sections_specified())
537     {
538       for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
539              p != input_objects->relobj_end();
540              ++p)
541           {
542             Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
543             (*p)->layout(symtab, layout, NULL);
544           }
545     }
546 
547   // Layout deferred objects due to plugins.
548   if (parameters->options().has_plugins())
549     {
550       Plugin_manager* plugins = parameters->options().plugins();
551       gold_assert(plugins != NULL);
552       plugins->layout_deferred_objects();
553     }
554 
555   // Finalize the .eh_frame section.
556   layout->finalize_eh_frame_section();
557 
558   /* If plugins have specified a section order, re-arrange input sections
559      according to a specified section order.  If --section-ordering-file is
560      also specified, do not do anything here.  */
561   if (parameters->options().has_plugins()
562       && layout->is_section_ordering_specified()
563       && !parameters->options().section_ordering_file ())
564     {
565       for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p
566                = layout->section_list().begin();
567              p != layout->section_list().end();
568              ++p)
569           (*p)->update_section_layout(layout->get_section_order_map());
570     }
571 
572   if (parameters->options().gc_sections()
573       || parameters->options().icf_enabled())
574     {
575       for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
576              p != input_objects->relobj_end();
577              ++p)
578           {
579             // Update the value of output_section stored in rd.
580             Read_relocs_data* rd = (*p)->get_relocs_data();
581             for (Read_relocs_data::Relocs_list::iterator q = rd->relocs.begin();
582                  q != rd->relocs.end();
583                  ++q)
584               {
585                 q->output_section = (*p)->output_section(q->data_shndx);
586                 q->needs_special_offset_handling =
587                           (*p)->is_output_section_offset_invalid(q->data_shndx);
588               }
589           }
590     }
591 
592   // We have to support the case of not seeing any input objects, and
593   // generate an empty file.  Existing builds depend on being able to
594   // pass an empty archive to the linker and get an empty object file
595   // out.  In order to do this we need to use a default target.
596   if (input_objects->number_of_input_objects() == 0
597       && layout->incremental_base() == NULL)
598     parameters_force_valid_target();
599 
600   int thread_count = options.thread_count_middle();
601   if (thread_count == 0)
602     thread_count = std::max(2, input_objects->number_of_input_objects());
603   workqueue->set_thread_count(thread_count);
604 
605   // Now we have seen all the input files.
606   const bool doing_static_link =
607     (!input_objects->any_dynamic()
608      && !parameters->options().output_is_position_independent());
609   set_parameters_doing_static_link(doing_static_link);
610   if (!doing_static_link && options.is_static())
611     {
612       // We print out just the first .so we see; there may be others.
613       gold_assert(input_objects->dynobj_begin() != input_objects->dynobj_end());
614       gold_error(_("cannot mix -static with dynamic object %s"),
615                      (*input_objects->dynobj_begin())->name().c_str());
616     }
617   if (!doing_static_link && parameters->options().relocatable())
618     gold_fatal(_("cannot mix -r with dynamic object %s"),
619                  (*input_objects->dynobj_begin())->name().c_str());
620   if (!doing_static_link
621       && options.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
622     gold_fatal(_("cannot use non-ELF output format with dynamic object %s"),
623                  (*input_objects->dynobj_begin())->name().c_str());
624 
625   if (parameters->options().relocatable())
626     {
627       Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
628       if (p != input_objects->relobj_end())
629           {
630             bool uses_split_stack = (*p)->uses_split_stack();
631             for (++p; p != input_objects->relobj_end(); ++p)
632               {
633                 if ((*p)->uses_split_stack() != uses_split_stack)
634                     gold_fatal(_("cannot mix split-stack '%s' and "
635                                    "non-split-stack '%s' when using -r"),
636                                  (*input_objects->relobj_begin())->name().c_str(),
637                                  (*p)->name().c_str());
638               }
639           }
640     }
641 
642   // For incremental updates, record the existing GOT and PLT entries,
643   // and the COPY relocations.
644   if (parameters->incremental_update())
645     {
646       Incremental_binary* ibase = layout->incremental_base();
647       ibase->process_got_plt(symtab, layout);
648       ibase->emit_copy_relocs(symtab);
649     }
650 
651   if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_SCRIPT))
652     layout->script_options()->print(stderr);
653 
654   // For each dynamic object, record whether we've seen all the
655   // dynamic objects that it depends upon.
656   input_objects->check_dynamic_dependencies();
657 
658   // Do the --no-undefined-version check.
659   if (!parameters->options().undefined_version())
660     {
661       Script_options* so = layout->script_options();
662       so->version_script_info()->check_unmatched_names(symtab);
663     }
664 
665   // Create any automatic note sections.
666   layout->create_notes();
667 
668   // Create any output sections required by any linker script.
669   layout->create_script_sections();
670 
671   // Define some sections and symbols needed for a dynamic link.  This
672   // handles some cases we want to see before we read the relocs.
673   layout->create_initial_dynamic_sections(symtab);
674 
675   // Define symbols from any linker scripts.
676   layout->define_script_symbols(symtab);
677 
678   // TODO(csilvers): figure out a more principled way to get the target
679   Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
680 
681   // Attach sections to segments.
682   layout->attach_sections_to_segments(target);
683 
684   if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
685     {
686       // Predefine standard symbols.
687       define_standard_symbols(symtab, layout);
688 
689       // Define __start and __stop symbols for output sections where
690       // appropriate.
691       layout->define_section_symbols(symtab);
692 
693       // Define target-specific symbols.
694       target->define_standard_symbols(symtab, layout);
695     }
696 
697   // Make sure we have symbols for any required group signatures.
698   layout->define_group_signatures(symtab);
699 
700   Task_token* this_blocker = NULL;
701 
702   // Allocate common symbols.  We use a blocker to run this before the
703   // Scan_relocs tasks, because it writes to the symbol table just as
704   // they do.
705   if (parameters->options().define_common())
706     {
707       this_blocker = new Task_token(true);
708       this_blocker->add_blocker();
709       workqueue->queue(new Allocate_commons_task(symtab, layout, mapfile,
710                                                              this_blocker));
711     }
712 
713   // If doing garbage collection, the relocations have already been read.
714   // Otherwise, read and scan the relocations.
715   if (parameters->options().gc_sections()
716       || parameters->options().icf_enabled())
717     {
718       for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
719              p != input_objects->relobj_end();
720              ++p)
721           {
722             Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
723             next_blocker->add_blocker();
724             workqueue->queue(new Scan_relocs(symtab, layout, *p,
725                                                      (*p)->get_relocs_data(),
726                                                      this_blocker, next_blocker));
727             this_blocker = next_blocker;
728           }
729     }
730   else
731     {
732       // Read the relocations of the input files.  We do this to find
733       // which symbols are used by relocations which require a GOT and/or
734       // a PLT entry, or a COPY reloc.  When we implement garbage
735       // collection we will do it here by reading the relocations in a
736       // breadth first search by references.
737       //
738       // We could also read the relocations during the first pass, and
739       // mark symbols at that time.  That is how the old GNU linker works.
740       // Doing that is more complex, since we may later decide to discard
741       // some of the sections, and thus change our minds about the types
742       // of references made to the symbols.
743       for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
744              p != input_objects->relobj_end();
745              ++p)
746           {
747             Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
748             next_blocker->add_blocker();
749             workqueue->queue(new Read_relocs(symtab, layout, *p, this_blocker,
750                                                      next_blocker));
751             this_blocker = next_blocker;
752           }
753     }
754 
755   if (this_blocker == NULL)
756     {
757       if (input_objects->number_of_relobjs() == 0)
758           {
759             // If we are given only archives in input, we have no regular
760             // objects and THIS_BLOCKER is NULL here.  Create a dummy
761             // blocker here so that we can run the layout task immediately.
762             this_blocker = new Task_token(true);
763           }
764       else
765           {
766             // If we failed to open any input files, it's possible for
767             // THIS_BLOCKER to be NULL here.  There's no real point in
768             // continuing if that happens.
769             gold_assert(parameters->errors()->error_count() > 0);
770             gold_exit(GOLD_ERR);
771           }
772     }
773 
774   // When all those tasks are complete, we can start laying out the
775   // output file.
776   workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Layout_task_runner(options,
777                                                                           input_objects,
778                                                                           symtab,
779                                                                           target,
780                                                                           layout,
781                                                                           mapfile),
782                                              this_blocker,
783                                              "Task_function Layout_task_runner"));
784 }
785 
786 // Queue up the final set of tasks.  This is called at the end of
787 // Layout_task.
788 
789 void
queue_final_tasks(const General_options & options,const Input_objects * input_objects,const Symbol_table * symtab,Layout * layout,Workqueue * workqueue,Output_file * of)790 queue_final_tasks(const General_options& options,
791                       const Input_objects* input_objects,
792                       const Symbol_table* symtab,
793                       Layout* layout,
794                       Workqueue* workqueue,
795                       Output_file* of)
796 {
797   Timer* timer = parameters->timer();
798   if (timer != NULL)
799     timer->stamp(1);
800 
801   int thread_count = options.thread_count_final();
802   if (thread_count == 0)
803     thread_count = std::max(2, input_objects->number_of_input_objects());
804   workqueue->set_thread_count(thread_count);
805 
806   bool any_postprocessing_sections = layout->any_postprocessing_sections();
807 
808   // Use a blocker to wait until all the input sections have been
809   // written out.
810   Task_token* input_sections_blocker = NULL;
811   if (!any_postprocessing_sections)
812     {
813       input_sections_blocker = new Task_token(true);
814       // Write_symbols_task, Relocate_tasks.
815       input_sections_blocker->add_blocker();
816       input_sections_blocker->add_blockers(input_objects->number_of_relobjs());
817     }
818 
819   // Use a blocker to block any objects which have to wait for the
820   // output sections to complete before they can apply relocations.
821   Task_token* output_sections_blocker = new Task_token(true);
822   output_sections_blocker->add_blocker();
823 
824   // Use a blocker to block the final cleanup task.
825   Task_token* final_blocker = new Task_token(true);
826   // Write_symbols_task, Write_sections_task, Write_data_task,
827   // Relocate_tasks.
828   final_blocker->add_blockers(3);
829   final_blocker->add_blockers(input_objects->number_of_relobjs());
830   if (!any_postprocessing_sections)
831     final_blocker->add_blocker();
832 
833   // Queue a task to write out the symbol table.
834   workqueue->queue(new Write_symbols_task(layout,
835                                                     symtab,
836                                                     input_objects,
837                                                     layout->sympool(),
838                                                     layout->dynpool(),
839                                                     of,
840                                                     final_blocker));
841 
842   // Queue a task to write out the output sections.
843   workqueue->queue(new Write_sections_task(layout, of, output_sections_blocker,
844                                                      input_sections_blocker,
845                                                      final_blocker));
846 
847   // Queue a task to write out everything else.
848   workqueue->queue(new Write_data_task(layout, symtab, of, final_blocker));
849 
850   // Queue a task for each input object to relocate the sections and
851   // write out the local symbols.
852   for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
853        p != input_objects->relobj_end();
854        ++p)
855     workqueue->queue(new Relocate_task(symtab, layout, *p, of,
856                                                input_sections_blocker,
857                                                output_sections_blocker,
858                                                final_blocker));
859 
860   // Queue a task to write out the output sections which depend on
861   // input sections.  If there are any sections which require
862   // postprocessing, then we need to do this last, since it may resize
863   // the output file.
864   if (!any_postprocessing_sections)
865     {
866       Task* t = new Write_after_input_sections_task(layout, of,
867                                                                 input_sections_blocker,
868                                                                 final_blocker);
869       workqueue->queue(t);
870     }
871   else
872     {
873       Task_token* new_final_blocker = new Task_token(true);
874       new_final_blocker->add_blocker();
875       Task* t = new Write_after_input_sections_task(layout, of,
876                                                                 final_blocker,
877                                                                 new_final_blocker);
878       workqueue->queue(t);
879       final_blocker = new_final_blocker;
880     }
881 
882   // Create tasks for tree-style build ID computation, if necessary.
883   if (strcmp(options.build_id(), "tree") == 0)
884     {
885       // Queue a task to compute the build id.  This will be blocked by
886       // FINAL_BLOCKER, and will in turn schedule the task to close
887       // the output file.
888       workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Build_id_task_runner(&options,
889                                                                                   layout,
890                                                                                   of),
891                                                    final_blocker,
892                                                    "Task_function Build_id_task_runner"));
893     }
894   else
895     {
896       // Queue a task to close the output file.  This will be blocked by
897       // FINAL_BLOCKER.
898       workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Close_task_runner(&options, layout,
899                                                                              of, NULL, 0),
900                                                    final_blocker,
901                                                    "Task_function Close_task_runner"));
902     }
903 
904 }
905 
906 } // End namespace gold.
907