xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gcc-8.0/gcc/lra-assigns.c (revision 38fd149817dfbff97799f62fcb70be98c4e32523)
1 /* Assign reload pseudos.
2    Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.          */
20 
21 
22 /* This file's main objective is to assign hard registers to reload
23    pseudos.  It also tries to allocate hard registers to other
24    pseudos, but at a lower priority than the reload pseudos.  The pass
25    does not transform the RTL.
26 
27    We must allocate a hard register to every reload pseudo.  We try to
28    increase the chances of finding a viable allocation by assigning
29    the pseudos in order of fewest available hard registers first.  If
30    we still fail to find a hard register, we spill other (non-reload)
31    pseudos in order to make room.
32 
33    find_hard_regno_for finds hard registers for allocation without
34    spilling.  spill_for does the same with spilling.  Both functions
35    use a cost model to determine the most profitable choice of hard
36    and spill registers.
37 
38    Once we have finished allocating reload pseudos, we also try to
39    assign registers to other (non-reload) pseudos.  This is useful if
40    hard registers were freed up by the spilling just described.
41 
42    We try to assign hard registers by collecting pseudos into threads.
43    These threads contain reload and inheritance pseudos that are
44    connected by copies (move insns).  Doing this improves the chances
45    of pseudos in the thread getting the same hard register and, as a
46    result, of allowing some move insns to be deleted.
47 
48    When we assign a hard register to a pseudo, we decrease the cost of
49    using the same hard register for pseudos that are connected by
50    copies.
51 
52    If two hard registers have the same frequency-derived cost, we
53    prefer hard registers with higher priorities.  The mapping of
54    registers to priorities is controlled by the register_priority
55    target hook.  For example, x86-64 has a few register priorities:
56    hard registers with and without REX prefixes have different
57    priorities.  This permits us to generate smaller code as insns
58    without REX prefixes are shorter.
59 
60    If a few hard registers are still equally good for the assignment,
61    we choose the least used hard register.  It is called leveling and
62    may be profitable for some targets.
63 
64    Only insns with changed allocation pseudos are processed on the
65    next constraint pass.
66 
67    The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos.
68 
69    For understanding the code, it is important to keep in mind that
70    inheritance, split, and reload pseudos created since last
71    constraint pass have regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start.
72    Inheritance and split pseudos created on any pass are in the
73    corresponding bitmaps.  Inheritance and split pseudos since the
74    last constraint pass have also the corresponding non-negative
75    restore_regno.  */
76 
77 #include "config.h"
78 #include "system.h"
79 #include "coretypes.h"
80 #include "backend.h"
81 #include "target.h"
82 #include "rtl.h"
83 #include "tree.h"
84 #include "predict.h"
85 #include "df.h"
86 #include "memmodel.h"
87 #include "tm_p.h"
88 #include "insn-config.h"
89 #include "regs.h"
90 #include "ira.h"
91 #include "recog.h"
92 #include "rtl-error.h"
93 #include "sparseset.h"
94 #include "params.h"
95 #include "lra.h"
96 #include "lra-int.h"
97 
98 /* Current iteration number of the pass and current iteration number
99    of the pass after the latest spill pass when any former reload
100    pseudo was spilled.  */
101 int lra_assignment_iter;
102 int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
103 
104 /* Flag of spilling former reload pseudos on this pass.  */
105 static bool former_reload_pseudo_spill_p;
106 
107 /* Array containing corresponding values of function
108    lra_get_allocno_class.  It is used to speed up the code.  */
109 static enum reg_class *regno_allocno_class_array;
110 
111 /* Array containing lengths of pseudo live ranges.  It is used to
112    speed up the code.  */
113 static int *regno_live_length;
114 
115 /* Information about the thread to which a pseudo belongs.  Threads are
116    a set of connected reload and inheritance pseudos with the same set of
117    available hard registers.  Lone registers belong to their own threads.  */
118 struct regno_assign_info
119 {
120   /* First/next pseudo of the same thread.  */
121   int first, next;
122   /* Frequency of the thread (execution frequency of only reload
123      pseudos in the thread when the thread contains a reload pseudo).
124      Defined only for the first thread pseudo.    */
125   int freq;
126 };
127 
128 /* Map regno to the corresponding regno assignment info.  */
129 static struct regno_assign_info *regno_assign_info;
130 
131 /* All inherited, subreg or optional pseudos created before last spill
132    sub-pass.  Such pseudos are permitted to get memory instead of hard
133    regs.  */
134 static bitmap_head non_reload_pseudos;
135 
136 /* Process a pseudo copy with execution frequency COPY_FREQ connecting
137    REGNO1 and REGNO2 to form threads.  */
138 static void
process_copy_to_form_thread(int regno1,int regno2,int copy_freq)139 process_copy_to_form_thread (int regno1, int regno2, int copy_freq)
140 {
141   int last, regno1_first, regno2_first;
142 
143   lra_assert (regno1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
144                 && regno2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
145   regno1_first = regno_assign_info[regno1].first;
146   regno2_first = regno_assign_info[regno2].first;
147   if (regno1_first != regno2_first)
148     {
149       for (last = regno2_first;
150              regno_assign_info[last].next >= 0;
151              last = regno_assign_info[last].next)
152           regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
153       regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
154       regno_assign_info[last].next = regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next;
155       regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next = regno2_first;
156       regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq
157           += regno_assign_info[regno2_first].freq;
158     }
159   regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq -= 2 * copy_freq;
160   lra_assert (regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq >= 0);
161 }
162 
163 /* Initialize REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO and form threads.  */
164 static void
init_regno_assign_info(void)165 init_regno_assign_info (void)
166 {
167   int i, regno1, regno2, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
168   lra_copy_t cp;
169 
170   regno_assign_info = XNEWVEC (struct regno_assign_info, max_regno);
171   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
172     {
173       regno_assign_info[i].first = i;
174       regno_assign_info[i].next = -1;
175       regno_assign_info[i].freq = lra_reg_info[i].freq;
176     }
177   /* Form the threads.        */
178   for (i = 0; (cp = lra_get_copy (i)) != NULL; i++)
179     if ((regno1 = cp->regno1) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
180           && (regno2 = cp->regno2) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
181           && reg_renumber[regno1] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno1].nrefs != 0
182           && reg_renumber[regno2] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno2].nrefs != 0
183           && (ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno1]]
184               == ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno2]]))
185       process_copy_to_form_thread (regno1, regno2, cp->freq);
186 }
187 
188 /* Free REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO.  */
189 static void
finish_regno_assign_info(void)190 finish_regno_assign_info (void)
191 {
192   free (regno_assign_info);
193 }
194 
195 /* The function is used to sort *reload* and *inheritance* pseudos to
196    try to assign them hard registers.  We put pseudos from the same
197    thread always nearby.  */
198 static int
reload_pseudo_compare_func(const void * v1p,const void * v2p)199 reload_pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
200 {
201   int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
202   enum reg_class cl1 = regno_allocno_class_array[r1];
203   enum reg_class cl2 = regno_allocno_class_array[r2];
204   int diff;
205 
206   lra_assert (r1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
207                 && r2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
208 
209   /* Prefer to assign reload registers with smaller classes first to
210      guarantee assignment to all reload registers.  */
211   if ((diff = (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl1]
212                  - ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2])) != 0)
213     return diff;
214   /* Allocate bigger pseudos first to avoid register file
215      fragmentation.  */
216   if ((diff
217        = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
218             - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0)
219     return diff;
220   if ((diff = (regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r2].first].freq
221                  - regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r1].first].freq)) != 0)
222     return diff;
223   /* Put pseudos from the thread nearby.  */
224   if ((diff = regno_assign_info[r1].first - regno_assign_info[r2].first) != 0)
225     return diff;
226   /* Prefer pseudos with longer live ranges.  It sets up better
227      prefered hard registers for the thread pseudos and decreases
228      register-register moves between the thread pseudos.  */
229   if ((diff = regno_live_length[r2] - regno_live_length[r1]) != 0)
230     return diff;
231   /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
232      results of qsort leave nothing to chance.    */
233   return r1 - r2;
234 }
235 
236 /* The function is used to sort *non-reload* pseudos to try to assign
237    them hard registers.        The order calculation is simpler than in the
238    previous function and based on the pseudo frequency usage.  */
239 static int
pseudo_compare_func(const void * v1p,const void * v2p)240 pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
241 {
242   int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
243   int diff;
244 
245   /* Assign hard reg to static chain pointer first pseudo when
246      non-local goto is used.  */
247   if ((diff = (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r2)
248                  - non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r1))) != 0)
249     return diff;
250 
251   /* Prefer to assign more frequently used registers first.  */
252   if ((diff = lra_reg_info[r2].freq - lra_reg_info[r1].freq) != 0)
253     return diff;
254 
255   /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
256      results of qsort leave nothing to chance.    */
257   return r1 - r2;
258 }
259 
260 /* Arrays of size LRA_LIVE_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the
261    pseudo live ranges with given start point.  We insert only live
262    ranges of pseudos interesting for assignment purposes.  They are
263    reload pseudos and pseudos assigned to hard registers.  */
264 static lra_live_range_t *start_point_ranges;
265 
266 /* Used as a flag that a live range is not inserted in the start point
267    chain.  */
268 static struct lra_live_range not_in_chain_mark;
269 
270 /* Create and set up START_POINT_RANGES.  */
271 static void
create_live_range_start_chains(void)272 create_live_range_start_chains (void)
273 {
274   int i, max_regno;
275   lra_live_range_t r;
276 
277   start_point_ranges = XCNEWVEC (lra_live_range_t, lra_live_max_point);
278   max_regno = max_reg_num ();
279   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
280     if (i >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
281       {
282           for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
283             {
284               r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
285               start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
286             }
287       }
288     else
289       {
290           for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
291             r->start_next = &not_in_chain_mark;
292       }
293 }
294 
295 /* Insert live ranges of pseudo REGNO into start chains if they are
296    not there yet.  */
297 static void
insert_in_live_range_start_chain(int regno)298 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (int regno)
299 {
300   lra_live_range_t r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges;
301 
302   if (r->start_next != &not_in_chain_mark)
303     return;
304   for (; r != NULL; r = r->next)
305     {
306       r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
307       start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
308     }
309 }
310 
311 /* Free START_POINT_RANGES.  */
312 static void
finish_live_range_start_chains(void)313 finish_live_range_start_chains (void)
314 {
315   gcc_assert (start_point_ranges != NULL);
316   free (start_point_ranges);
317   start_point_ranges = NULL;
318 }
319 
320 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all pseudos living at the point and
321    assigned to hard registers.          */
322 static bitmap_head *live_hard_reg_pseudos;
323 static bitmap_obstack live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
324 
325 /* reg_renumber corresponding to pseudos marked in
326    live_hard_reg_pseudos.  reg_renumber might be not matched to
327    live_hard_reg_pseudos but live_pseudos_reg_renumber always reflects
328    live_hard_reg_pseudos.  */
329 static int *live_pseudos_reg_renumber;
330 
331 /* Sparseset used to calculate living hard reg pseudos for some program
332    point range.      */
333 static sparseset live_range_hard_reg_pseudos;
334 
335 /* Sparseset used to calculate living reload/inheritance pseudos for
336    some program point range.  */
337 static sparseset live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos;
338 
339 /* Allocate and initialize the data about living pseudos at program
340    points.  */
341 static void
init_lives(void)342 init_lives (void)
343 {
344   int i, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
345 
346   live_range_hard_reg_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
347   live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
348   live_hard_reg_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
349   bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
350   for (i = 0; i < lra_live_max_point; i++)
351     bitmap_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[i],
352                            &live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
353   live_pseudos_reg_renumber = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
354   for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
355     live_pseudos_reg_renumber[i] = -1;
356 }
357 
358 /* Free the data about living pseudos at program points.  */
359 static void
finish_lives(void)360 finish_lives (void)
361 {
362   sparseset_free (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
363   sparseset_free (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
364   free (live_hard_reg_pseudos);
365   bitmap_obstack_release (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
366   free (live_pseudos_reg_renumber);
367 }
368 
369 /* Update the LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS and LIVE_PSEUDOS_REG_RENUMBER
370    entries for pseudo REGNO.  Assume that the register has been
371    spilled if FREE_P, otherwise assume that it has been assigned
372    reg_renumber[REGNO] (if >= 0).  We also insert the pseudo live
373    ranges in the start chains when it is assumed to be assigned to a
374    hard register because we use the chains of pseudos assigned to hard
375    registers during allocation.  */
376 static void
update_lives(int regno,bool free_p)377 update_lives (int regno, bool free_p)
378 {
379   int p;
380   lra_live_range_t r;
381 
382   if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0)
383     return;
384   live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = free_p ? -1 : reg_renumber[regno];
385   for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
386     {
387       for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
388           if (free_p)
389             bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
390           else
391             {
392               bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
393               insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
394             }
395     }
396 }
397 
398 /* Sparseset used to calculate reload pseudos conflicting with a given
399    pseudo when we are trying to find a hard register for the given
400    pseudo.  */
401 static sparseset conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
402 
403 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all reload and inheritance pseudos
404    living at the point.        */
405 static bitmap_head *live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
406 static bitmap_obstack live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
407 
408 /* Allocate and initialize data about living reload pseudos at any
409    given program point.  */
410 static void
init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos(void)411 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
412 {
413   int i, p, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
414   lra_live_range_t r;
415 
416   conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
417   live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
418   bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
419   for (p = 0; p < lra_live_max_point; p++)
420     bitmap_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p],
421                            &live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
422   for (i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
423     {
424       for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
425           for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
426             bitmap_set_bit (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p], i);
427     }
428 }
429 
430 /* Finalize data about living reload pseudos at any given program
431    point.  */
432 static void
finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos(void)433 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
434 {
435   sparseset_free (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
436   free (live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
437   bitmap_obstack_release (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
438 }
439 
440 /* The value used to check that cost of given hard reg is really
441    defined currently.  */
442 static int curr_hard_regno_costs_check = 0;
443 /* Array used to check that cost of the corresponding hard reg (the
444    array element index) is really defined currently.  */
445 static int hard_regno_costs_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
446 /* The current costs of allocation of hard regs.  Defined only if the
447    value of the corresponding element of the previous array is equal to
448    CURR_HARD_REGNO_COSTS_CHECK.          */
449 static int hard_regno_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
450 
451 /* Adjust cost of HARD_REGNO by INCR.  Reset the cost first if it is
452    not defined yet.  */
453 static inline void
adjust_hard_regno_cost(int hard_regno,int incr)454 adjust_hard_regno_cost (int hard_regno, int incr)
455 {
456   if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
457     hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
458   hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
459   hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] += incr;
460 }
461 
462 /* Try to find a free hard register for pseudo REGNO.  Return the
463    hard register on success and set *COST to the cost of using
464    that register.  (If several registers have equal cost, the one with
465    the highest priority wins.)  Return -1 on failure.
466 
467    If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
468    criteria, e.g. allocation cost.  This approach results in less hard
469    reg pool fragmentation and permit to allocate hard regs to reload
470    pseudos in complicated situations where pseudo sizes are different.
471 
472    If TRY_ONLY_HARD_REGNO >= 0, consider only that hard register,
473    otherwise consider all hard registers in REGNO's class.
474 
475    If REGNO_SET is not empty, only hard registers from the set are
476    considered.  */
477 static int
find_hard_regno_for_1(int regno,int * cost,int try_only_hard_regno,bool first_p,HARD_REG_SET regno_set)478 find_hard_regno_for_1 (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno,
479                            bool first_p, HARD_REG_SET regno_set)
480 {
481   HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
482   int best_cost = INT_MAX, best_priority = INT_MIN, best_usage = INT_MAX;
483   lra_live_range_t r;
484   int p, i, j, rclass_size, best_hard_regno, priority, hard_regno;
485   int hr, conflict_hr, nregs;
486   machine_mode biggest_mode;
487   unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
488   poly_int64 offset;
489   int val, biggest_nregs, nregs_diff;
490   enum reg_class rclass;
491   bitmap_iterator bi;
492   bool *rclass_intersect_p;
493   HARD_REG_SET impossible_start_hard_regs, available_regs;
494 
495   if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (regno_set))
496     COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
497   else
498     {
499       COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, regno_set);
500       IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
501     }
502   rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
503   rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
504   curr_hard_regno_costs_check++;
505   sparseset_clear (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
506   sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
507   IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
508   biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
509   for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
510     {
511       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
512           if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
513             sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
514       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[r->start],
515                                         0, k, bi)
516           if (lra_reg_info[k].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
517               && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[k] < 0
518               && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
519             sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, k);
520       for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
521           {
522             lra_live_range_t r2;
523 
524             for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
525                  r2 != NULL;
526                  r2 = r2->start_next)
527               {
528                 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
529                       && lra_reg_info[r2->regno].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
530                       && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] < 0
531                       && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
532                     sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
533                                            r2->regno);
534                 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
535                       && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
536                     sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
537               }
538           }
539     }
540   if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
541     {
542       adjust_hard_regno_cost
543           (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
544       if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
545           adjust_hard_regno_cost
546             (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
547     }
548 #ifdef STACK_REGS
549   if (lra_reg_info[regno].no_stack_p)
550     for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
551       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_set, i);
552 #endif
553   sparseset_clear_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, regno);
554   val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
555   offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
556   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (impossible_start_hard_regs);
557   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
558     {
559       conflict_hr = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
560       if (lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
561           {
562             conflict_hr = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
563             nregs = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hr,
564                                             lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode);
565             /* Remember about multi-register pseudos.  For example, 2
566                hard register pseudos can start on the same hard register
567                but can not start on HR and HR+1/HR-1.  */
568             for (hr = conflict_hr + 1;
569                  hr < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && hr < conflict_hr + nregs;
570                  hr++)
571               SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
572             for (hr = conflict_hr - 1;
573                  hr >= 0 && (int) end_hard_regno (biggest_mode, hr) > conflict_hr;
574                  hr--)
575               SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
576           }
577       else
578           {
579             machine_mode biggest_conflict_mode
580               = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode;
581             int biggest_conflict_nregs
582               = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hr, biggest_conflict_mode);
583 
584             nregs_diff
585               = (biggest_conflict_nregs
586                  - hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hr,
587                                            PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (conflict_regno)));
588             add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
589                                      biggest_conflict_mode,
590                                      conflict_hr
591                                      - (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? nregs_diff : 0));
592             if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
593                                              conflict_set))
594               return -1;
595           }
596     }
597   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
598                                      conflict_regno)
599     if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
600       {
601           lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno] < 0);
602           if ((hard_regno
603                = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
604             {
605               adjust_hard_regno_cost
606                 (hard_regno,
607                  lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
608               if ((hard_regno
609                      = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
610                 adjust_hard_regno_cost
611                     (hard_regno,
612                      lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
613             }
614       }
615   /* Make sure that all registers in a multi-word pseudo belong to the
616      required class.  */
617   IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, reg_class_contents[rclass]);
618   lra_assert (rclass != NO_REGS);
619   rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
620   best_hard_regno = -1;
621   hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][0];
622   biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, biggest_mode);
623   nregs_diff = (biggest_nregs
624                     - hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)));
625   COPY_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs, reg_class_contents[rclass]);
626   AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs, lra_no_alloc_regs);
627   for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
628     {
629       if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0)
630           hard_regno = try_only_hard_regno;
631       else
632           hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
633       if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set,
634                                              PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), hard_regno)
635             && targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (hard_regno,
636                                                    PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno))
637             /* We can not use prohibited_class_mode_regs for all classes
638                because it is not defined for all classes.  */
639             && (ira_allocno_class_translate[rclass] != rclass
640                 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs
641                                               [rclass][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)],
642                                               hard_regno))
643             && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hard_regno)
644             && (nregs_diff == 0
645                 || (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
646                       ? (hard_regno - nregs_diff >= 0
647                          && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
648                                                      hard_regno - nregs_diff))
649                       : TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
650                                                hard_regno + nregs_diff))))
651           {
652             if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno]
653                 != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
654               {
655                 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
656                 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
657               }
658             for (j = 0;
659                  j < hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
660                  j++)
661               if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, hard_regno + j)
662                     && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (hard_regno + j))
663                 /* It needs save restore.          */
664                 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno]
665                     += (2
666                         * REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb)
667                         + 1);
668             priority = targetm.register_priority (hard_regno);
669             if (best_hard_regno < 0 || hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] < best_cost
670                 || (hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] == best_cost
671                       && (priority > best_priority
672                           || (targetm.register_usage_leveling_p ()
673                                 && priority == best_priority
674                                 && best_usage > lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno]))))
675               {
676                 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
677                 best_cost = hard_regno_costs[hard_regno];
678                 best_priority = priority;
679                 best_usage = lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno];
680               }
681           }
682       if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0 || (first_p && best_hard_regno >= 0))
683           break;
684     }
685   if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
686     *cost = best_cost - lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
687   return best_hard_regno;
688 }
689 
690 /* A wrapper for find_hard_regno_for_1 (see comments for that function
691    description).  This function tries to find a hard register for
692    preferred class first if it is worth.  */
693 static int
find_hard_regno_for(int regno,int * cost,int try_only_hard_regno,bool first_p)694 find_hard_regno_for (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno, bool first_p)
695 {
696   int hard_regno;
697   HARD_REG_SET regno_set;
698 
699   /* Only original pseudos can have a different preferred class.  */
700   if (try_only_hard_regno < 0 && regno < lra_new_regno_start)
701     {
702       enum reg_class pref_class = reg_preferred_class (regno);
703 
704       if (regno_allocno_class_array[regno] != pref_class)
705           {
706             hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, -1, first_p,
707                                                         reg_class_contents[pref_class]);
708             if (hard_regno >= 0)
709               return hard_regno;
710           }
711     }
712   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regno_set);
713   return find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, try_only_hard_regno, first_p,
714                                         regno_set);
715 }
716 
717 /* Current value used for checking elements in
718    update_hard_regno_preference_check.  */
719 static int curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
720 /* If an element value is equal to the above variable value, then the
721    corresponding regno has been processed for preference
722    propagation.      */
723 static int *update_hard_regno_preference_check;
724 
725 /* Update the preference for using HARD_REGNO for pseudos that are
726    connected directly or indirectly with REGNO.  Apply divisor DIV
727    to any preference adjustments.
728 
729    The more indirectly a pseudo is connected, the smaller its effect
730    should be.  We therefore increase DIV on each "hop".  */
731 static void
update_hard_regno_preference(int regno,int hard_regno,int div)732 update_hard_regno_preference (int regno, int hard_regno, int div)
733 {
734   int another_regno, cost;
735   lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
736 
737   /* Search depth 5 seems to be enough.  */
738   if (div > (1 << 5))
739     return;
740   for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
741     {
742       if (cp->regno1 == regno)
743           {
744             next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
745             another_regno = cp->regno2;
746           }
747       else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
748           {
749             next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
750             another_regno = cp->regno1;
751           }
752       else
753           gcc_unreachable ();
754       if (reg_renumber[another_regno] < 0
755             && (update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
756                 != curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check))
757           {
758             update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
759               = curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
760             cost = cp->freq < div ? 1 : cp->freq / div;
761             lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg
762               (another_regno, hard_regno, cost);
763             update_hard_regno_preference (another_regno, hard_regno, div * 2);
764           }
765     }
766 }
767 
768 /* Return prefix title for pseudo REGNO.  */
769 static const char *
pseudo_prefix_title(int regno)770 pseudo_prefix_title (int regno)
771 {
772   return
773     (regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start ? ""
774      : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno) ? "inheritance "
775      : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, regno) ? "split "
776      : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "optional reload "
777      : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "subreg reload "
778      : "reload ");
779 }
780 
781 /* Update REG_RENUMBER and other pseudo preferences by assignment of
782    HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO and print about it if PRINT_P.  */
783 void
lra_setup_reg_renumber(int regno,int hard_regno,bool print_p)784 lra_setup_reg_renumber (int regno, int hard_regno, bool print_p)
785 {
786   int i, hr;
787 
788   /* We can not just reassign hard register.  */
789   lra_assert (hard_regno < 0 || reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
790   if ((hr = hard_regno) < 0)
791     hr = reg_renumber[regno];
792   reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
793   lra_assert (hr >= 0);
794   for (i = 0; i < hard_regno_nregs (hr, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)); i++)
795     if (hard_regno < 0)
796       lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
797     else
798       lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] += lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
799   if (print_p && lra_dump_file != NULL)
800     fprintf (lra_dump_file, "    Assign %d to %sr%d (freq=%d)\n",
801                reg_renumber[regno], pseudo_prefix_title (regno),
802                regno, lra_reg_info[regno].freq);
803   if (hard_regno >= 0)
804     {
805       curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check++;
806       update_hard_regno_preference (regno, hard_regno, 1);
807     }
808 }
809 
810 /* Pseudos which occur in insns containing a particular pseudo.  */
811 static bitmap_head insn_conflict_pseudos;
812 
813 /* Bitmaps used to contain spill pseudos for given pseudo hard regno
814    and best spill pseudos for given pseudo (and best hard regno).  */
815 static bitmap_head spill_pseudos_bitmap, best_spill_pseudos_bitmap;
816 
817 /* Current pseudo check for validity of elements in
818    TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS.  */
819 static int curr_pseudo_check;
820 /* Array used for validity of elements in TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS.        */
821 static int try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
822 /* Pseudos who hold given hard register at the considered points.  */
823 static bitmap_head try_hard_reg_pseudos[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
824 
825 /* Set up try_hard_reg_pseudos for given program point P and class
826    RCLASS.  Those are pseudos living at P and assigned to a hard
827    register of RCLASS.        In other words, those are pseudos which can be
828    spilled to assign a hard register of RCLASS to a pseudo living at
829    P.  */
830 static void
setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos(int p,enum reg_class rclass)831 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (int p, enum reg_class rclass)
832 {
833   int i, hard_regno;
834   machine_mode mode;
835   unsigned int spill_regno;
836   bitmap_iterator bi;
837 
838   /* Find what pseudos could be spilled.  */
839   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], 0, spill_regno, bi)
840     {
841       mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (spill_regno);
842       hard_regno = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[spill_regno];
843       if (overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
844                                            mode, hard_regno))
845           {
846             for (i = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, mode) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
847               {
848                 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
849                       != curr_pseudo_check)
850                     {
851                       try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
852                         = curr_pseudo_check;
853                       bitmap_clear (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i]);
854                     }
855                 bitmap_set_bit (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i],
856                                     spill_regno);
857               }
858           }
859     }
860 }
861 
862 /* Assign temporarily HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO.  Temporary
863    assignment means that we might undo the data change.      */
864 static void
assign_temporarily(int regno,int hard_regno)865 assign_temporarily (int regno, int hard_regno)
866 {
867   int p;
868   lra_live_range_t r;
869 
870   for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
871     {
872       for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
873           if (hard_regno < 0)
874             bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
875           else
876             {
877               bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
878               insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
879             }
880     }
881   live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
882 }
883 
884 /* Return true iff there is a reason why pseudo SPILL_REGNO should not
885    be spilled.  */
886 static bool
must_not_spill_p(unsigned spill_regno)887 must_not_spill_p (unsigned spill_regno)
888 {
889   if ((pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL
890        && spill_regno == REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
891       || ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
892             && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, spill_regno)
893             && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, spill_regno)
894             && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)
895             && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)))
896     return true;
897   /* A reload pseudo that requires a singleton register class should
898      not be spilled.
899      FIXME: this mitigates the issue on certain i386 patterns, but
900      does not solve the general case where existing reloads fully
901      cover a limited register class.  */
902   if (!bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)
903       && reg_class_size [reg_preferred_class (spill_regno)] == 1
904       && reg_alternate_class (spill_regno) == NO_REGS)
905     return true;
906   return false;
907 }
908 
909 /* Array used for sorting reload pseudos for subsequent allocation
910    after spilling some pseudo.          */
911 static int *sorted_reload_pseudos;
912 
913 /* Spill some pseudos for a reload pseudo REGNO and return hard
914    register which should be used for pseudo after spilling.  The
915    function adds spilled pseudos to SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP.  When we
916    choose hard register (and pseudos occupying the hard registers and
917    to be spilled), we take into account not only how REGNO will
918    benefit from the spills but also how other reload pseudos not yet
919    assigned to hard registers benefit from the spills too.  In very
920    rare cases, the function can fail and return -1.
921 
922    If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
923    criteria, e.g. allocation cost and cost of spilling non-reload
924    pseudos.  This approach results in less hard reg pool fragmentation
925    and permit to allocate hard regs to reload pseudos in complicated
926    situations where pseudo sizes are different.  */
927 static int
spill_for(int regno,bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap,bool first_p)928 spill_for (int regno, bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap, bool first_p)
929 {
930   int i, j, n, p, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, cost, best_cost, rclass_size;
931   int reload_hard_regno, reload_cost;
932   bool static_p, best_static_p;
933   machine_mode mode;
934   enum reg_class rclass;
935   unsigned int spill_regno, reload_regno, uid;
936   int insn_pseudos_num, best_insn_pseudos_num;
937   int bad_spills_num, smallest_bad_spills_num;
938   lra_live_range_t r;
939   bitmap_iterator bi;
940 
941   rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
942   lra_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && rclass != NO_REGS);
943   bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
944   bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
945   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
946     {
947       struct lra_insn_reg *ir;
948 
949       for (ir = lra_get_insn_regs (uid); ir != NULL; ir = ir->next)
950           if (ir->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
951             bitmap_set_bit (&insn_conflict_pseudos, ir->regno);
952     }
953   best_hard_regno = -1;
954   best_cost = INT_MAX;
955   best_static_p = TRUE;
956   best_insn_pseudos_num = INT_MAX;
957   smallest_bad_spills_num = INT_MAX;
958   rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
959   mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
960   /* Invalidate try_hard_reg_pseudos elements.  */
961   curr_pseudo_check++;
962   for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
963     for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
964       setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (p, rclass);
965   for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
966     {
967       hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
968       bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
969       for (j = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, mode) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
970           {
971             if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + j] != curr_pseudo_check)
972               continue;
973             lra_assert (!bitmap_empty_p (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]));
974             bitmap_ior_into (&spill_pseudos_bitmap,
975                                  &try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]);
976           }
977       /* Spill pseudos.        */
978       static_p = false;
979       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
980           if (must_not_spill_p (spill_regno))
981             goto fail;
982           else if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (spill_regno))
983             static_p = true;
984       insn_pseudos_num = 0;
985       bad_spills_num = 0;
986       if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
987           fprintf (lra_dump_file, "      Trying %d:", hard_regno);
988       sparseset_clear (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
989       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
990           {
991             if (bitmap_bit_p (&insn_conflict_pseudos, spill_regno))
992               insn_pseudos_num++;
993             if (spill_regno >= (unsigned int) lra_bad_spill_regno_start)
994               bad_spills_num++;
995             for (r = lra_reg_info[spill_regno].live_ranges;
996                  r != NULL;
997                  r = r->next)
998               {
999                 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
1000                     {
1001                       lra_live_range_t r2;
1002 
1003                       for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1004                            r2 != NULL;
1005                            r2 = r2->start_next)
1006                         if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1007                           sparseset_set_bit (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
1008                                                    r2->regno);
1009                     }
1010               }
1011           }
1012       n = 0;
1013       if (sparseset_cardinality (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos)
1014             <= (unsigned)LRA_MAX_CONSIDERED_RELOAD_PSEUDOS)
1015           EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
1016                                              reload_regno)
1017             if ((int) reload_regno != regno
1018                 && (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
1019                       [rclass][regno_allocno_class_array[reload_regno]])
1020                 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0
1021                 && find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno, &cost, -1, first_p) < 0)
1022               sorted_reload_pseudos[n++] = reload_regno;
1023       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1024           {
1025             update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1026             if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1027               fprintf (lra_dump_file, " spill %d(freq=%d)",
1028                          spill_regno, lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq);
1029           }
1030       hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, first_p);
1031       if (hard_regno >= 0)
1032           {
1033             assign_temporarily (regno, hard_regno);
1034             qsort (sorted_reload_pseudos, n, sizeof (int),
1035                      reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1036             for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1037               {
1038                 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1039                 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0);
1040                 if ((reload_hard_regno
1041                        = find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno,
1042                                                     &reload_cost, -1, first_p)) >= 0)
1043                     {
1044                       if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1045                         fprintf (lra_dump_file, " assign %d(cost=%d)",
1046                                    reload_regno, reload_cost);
1047                       assign_temporarily (reload_regno, reload_hard_regno);
1048                       cost += reload_cost;
1049                     }
1050               }
1051             EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1052               {
1053                 rtx_insn_list *x;
1054 
1055                 cost += lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq;
1056                 if (ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].memory != NULL
1057                       || ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].constant != NULL)
1058                     for (x = ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].init_insns;
1059                          x != NULL;
1060                          x = x->next ())
1061                       cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x->insn ()));
1062               }
1063             /* Avoid spilling static chain pointer pseudo when non-local
1064                goto is used.  */
1065             if ((! static_p && best_static_p)
1066                 || (static_p == best_static_p
1067                       && (best_insn_pseudos_num > insn_pseudos_num
1068                           || (best_insn_pseudos_num == insn_pseudos_num
1069                                 && (bad_spills_num < smallest_bad_spills_num
1070                                     || (bad_spills_num == smallest_bad_spills_num
1071                                           && best_cost > cost))))))
1072               {
1073                 best_insn_pseudos_num = insn_pseudos_num;
1074                 smallest_bad_spills_num = bad_spills_num;
1075                 best_static_p = static_p;
1076                 best_cost = cost;
1077                 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
1078                 bitmap_copy (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1079                 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1080                     fprintf (lra_dump_file,
1081                                "         Now best %d(cost=%d, bad_spills=%d, insn_pseudos=%d)\n",
1082                                hard_regno, cost, bad_spills_num, insn_pseudos_num);
1083               }
1084             assign_temporarily (regno, -1);
1085             for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1086               {
1087                 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1088                 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] >= 0)
1089                     assign_temporarily (reload_regno, -1);
1090               }
1091           }
1092       if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1093           fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
1094       /* Restore the live hard reg pseudo info for spilled pseudos.  */
1095       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1096           update_lives (spill_regno, false);
1097     fail:
1098       ;
1099     }
1100   /* Spill: */
1101   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1102     {
1103       if ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1104           former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1105       if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1106           fprintf (lra_dump_file, "      Spill %sr%d(hr=%d, freq=%d) for r%d\n",
1107                      pseudo_prefix_title (spill_regno),
1108                      spill_regno, reg_renumber[spill_regno],
1109                      lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq, regno);
1110       update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1111       lra_setup_reg_renumber (spill_regno, -1, false);
1112     }
1113   bitmap_ior_into (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, &best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1114   return best_hard_regno;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* Assign HARD_REGNO to REGNO.          */
1118 static void
assign_hard_regno(int hard_regno,int regno)1119 assign_hard_regno (int hard_regno, int regno)
1120 {
1121   int i;
1122 
1123   lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1124   lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno, hard_regno, true);
1125   update_lives (regno, false);
1126   for (i = 0;
1127        i < hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode);
1128        i++)
1129     df_set_regs_ever_live (hard_regno + i, true);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /* Array used for sorting different pseudos.  */
1133 static int *sorted_pseudos;
1134 
1135 /* The constraints pass is allowed to create equivalences between
1136    pseudos that make the current allocation "incorrect" (in the sense
1137    that pseudos are assigned to hard registers from their own conflict
1138    sets).  The global variable lra_risky_transformations_p says
1139    whether this might have happened.
1140 
1141    Process pseudos assigned to hard registers (less frequently used
1142    first), spill if a conflict is found, and mark the spilled pseudos
1143    in SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP.  Set up LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS from
1144    pseudos, assigned to hard registers.  */
1145 static void
setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms(bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap)1146 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (bitmap
1147                                                                  spilled_pseudo_bitmap)
1148 {
1149   int p, i, j, n, regno, hard_regno;
1150   unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
1151   poly_int64 offset;
1152   int val;
1153   HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
1154   machine_mode mode;
1155   lra_live_range_t r;
1156   bitmap_iterator bi;
1157   int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1158 
1159   if (! lra_risky_transformations_p)
1160     {
1161       for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1162           if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1163             update_lives (i, false);
1164       return;
1165     }
1166   for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1167     if ((pic_offset_table_rtx == NULL_RTX
1168            || i != (int) REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
1169           && reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1170       sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1171   qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1172   if (pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL_RTX
1173       && (regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1174       && reg_renumber[regno] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[regno].nrefs > 0)
1175     sorted_pseudos[n++] = regno;
1176   for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1177     {
1178       regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1179       hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1180       lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1181       mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
1182       sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1183       for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1184           {
1185             EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1186               sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1187             for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1188               {
1189                 lra_live_range_t r2;
1190 
1191                 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1192                        r2 != NULL;
1193                        r2 = r2->start_next)
1194                     if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0)
1195                       sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1196               }
1197           }
1198       COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
1199       IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
1200       val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
1201       offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
1202       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1203           if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset)
1204               /* If it is multi-register pseudos they should start on
1205                  the same hard register.          */
1206               || hard_regno != reg_renumber[conflict_regno])
1207             {
1208               int conflict_hard_regno = reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
1209               machine_mode biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode;
1210               int biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hard_regno,
1211                                                               biggest_mode);
1212               int nregs_diff
1213                 = (biggest_nregs
1214                      - hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hard_regno,
1215                                              PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (conflict_regno)));
1216               add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
1217                                          biggest_mode,
1218                                          conflict_hard_regno
1219                                          - (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? nregs_diff : 0));
1220             }
1221       if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set, mode, hard_regno))
1222           {
1223             update_lives (regno, false);
1224             continue;
1225           }
1226       bitmap_set_bit (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1227       for (j = 0;
1228              j < hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
1229              j++)
1230           lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno + j] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
1231       reg_renumber[regno] = -1;
1232       if (regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1233           former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1234       if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1235           fprintf (lra_dump_file, "    Spill r%d after risky transformations\n",
1236                      regno);
1237     }
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* Improve allocation by assigning the same hard regno of inheritance
1241    pseudos to the connected pseudos.  We need this because inheritance
1242    pseudos are allocated after reload pseudos in the thread and when
1243    we assign a hard register to a reload pseudo we don't know yet that
1244    the connected inheritance pseudos can get the same hard register.
1245    Add pseudos with changed allocation to bitmap CHANGED_PSEUDOS.  */
1246 static void
improve_inheritance(bitmap changed_pseudos)1247 improve_inheritance (bitmap changed_pseudos)
1248 {
1249   unsigned int k;
1250   int regno, another_regno, hard_regno, another_hard_regno, cost, i, n;
1251   lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
1252   bitmap_iterator bi;
1253 
1254   if (lra_inheritance_iter > LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES)
1255     return;
1256   n = 0;
1257   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, k, bi)
1258     if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[k].nrefs != 0)
1259       sorted_pseudos[n++] = k;
1260   qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1261   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1262     {
1263       regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1264       hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1265       lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1266       for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1267           {
1268             if (cp->regno1 == regno)
1269               {
1270                 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
1271                 another_regno = cp->regno2;
1272               }
1273             else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
1274               {
1275                 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
1276                 another_regno = cp->regno1;
1277               }
1278             else
1279               gcc_unreachable ();
1280             /* Don't change reload pseudo allocation.  It might have
1281                this allocation for a purpose and changing it can result
1282                in LRA cycling.  */
1283             if ((another_regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1284                  || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, another_regno))
1285                 && (another_hard_regno = reg_renumber[another_regno]) >= 0
1286                 && another_hard_regno != hard_regno)
1287               {
1288                 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1289                     fprintf
1290                       (lra_dump_file,
1291                        "      Improving inheritance for %d(%d) and %d(%d)...\n",
1292                        regno, hard_regno, another_regno, another_hard_regno);
1293                 update_lives (another_regno, true);
1294                 lra_setup_reg_renumber (another_regno, -1, false);
1295                 if (hard_regno == find_hard_regno_for (another_regno, &cost,
1296                                                                  hard_regno, false))
1297                     assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, another_regno);
1298                 else
1299                     assign_hard_regno (another_hard_regno, another_regno);
1300                 bitmap_set_bit (changed_pseudos, another_regno);
1301               }
1302           }
1303     }
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 /* Bitmap finally containing all pseudos spilled on this assignment
1308    pass.  */
1309 static bitmap_head all_spilled_pseudos;
1310 /* All pseudos whose allocation was changed.  */
1311 static bitmap_head changed_pseudo_bitmap;
1312 
1313 
1314 /* Add to LIVE_RANGE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS all pseudos conflicting with
1315    REGNO and whose hard regs can be assigned to REGNO.  */
1316 static void
find_all_spills_for(int regno)1317 find_all_spills_for (int regno)
1318 {
1319   int p;
1320   lra_live_range_t r;
1321   unsigned int k;
1322   bitmap_iterator bi;
1323   enum reg_class rclass;
1324   bool *rclass_intersect_p;
1325 
1326   rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
1327   rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
1328   for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1329     {
1330       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1331           if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
1332             sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1333       for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1334           {
1335             lra_live_range_t r2;
1336 
1337             for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1338                  r2 != NULL;
1339                  r2 = r2->start_next)
1340               {
1341                 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
1342                       && ! sparseset_bit_p (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno)
1343                       && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]]
1344                       && ((int) r2->regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1345                           || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, r2->regno)
1346                           || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, r2->regno)
1347                           || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, r2->regno)
1348                           /* There is no sense to consider another reload
1349                                pseudo if it has the same class.  */
1350                           || regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno] != rclass))
1351                     sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1352               }
1353           }
1354     }
1355 }
1356 
1357 /* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos.  Return
1358    true if we was not able to assign hard registers to all reload
1359    pseudos.  */
1360 static bool
assign_by_spills(void)1361 assign_by_spills (void)
1362 {
1363   int i, n, nfails, iter, regno, regno2, hard_regno, cost;
1364   rtx restore_rtx;
1365   bitmap_head changed_insns, do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos;
1366   unsigned int u, conflict_regno;
1367   bitmap_iterator bi;
1368   bool reload_p, fails_p = false;
1369   int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1370 
1371   for (n = 0, i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
1372     if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1373           && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1374       sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1375   bitmap_initialize (&insn_conflict_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1376   bitmap_initialize (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1377   bitmap_initialize (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1378   update_hard_regno_preference_check = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1379   curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check = 0;
1380   memset (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check, 0, sizeof (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check));
1381   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1382     bitmap_initialize (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[i], &reg_obstack);
1383   curr_pseudo_check = 0;
1384   bitmap_initialize (&changed_insns, &reg_obstack);
1385   bitmap_initialize (&non_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1386   bitmap_ior (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_inheritance_pseudos, &lra_split_regs);
1387   bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_subreg_reload_pseudos);
1388   bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_optional_reload_pseudos);
1389   for (iter = 0; iter <= 1; iter++)
1390     {
1391       qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1392       nfails = 0;
1393       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1394           {
1395             regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1396             if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1397               continue;
1398             if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1399               fprintf (lra_dump_file, "  Assigning to %d "
1400                          "(cl=%s, orig=%d, freq=%d, tfirst=%d, tfreq=%d)...\n",
1401                          regno, reg_class_names[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]],
1402                          ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]),
1403                          lra_reg_info[regno].freq, regno_assign_info[regno].first,
1404                          regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[regno].first].freq);
1405             hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, iter == 1);
1406             reload_p = ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, regno);
1407             if (hard_regno < 0 && reload_p)
1408               hard_regno = spill_for (regno, &all_spilled_pseudos, iter == 1);
1409             if (hard_regno < 0)
1410               {
1411                 if (reload_p) {
1412                     /* Put unassigned reload pseudo first in the
1413                        array.  */
1414                     regno2 = sorted_pseudos[nfails];
1415                     sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = regno;
1416                     sorted_pseudos[i] = regno2;
1417                 }
1418               }
1419             else
1420               {
1421                 /* This register might have been spilled by the previous
1422                      pass.  Indicate that it is no longer spilled.  */
1423                 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1424                 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1425                 if (! reload_p)
1426                     /* As non-reload pseudo assignment is changed we
1427                        should reconsider insns referring for the
1428                        pseudo.  */
1429                     bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1430               }
1431           }
1432       if (nfails == 0 || iter > 0)
1433           {
1434             fails_p = nfails != 0;
1435             break;
1436           }
1437       /* This is a very rare event.  We can not assign a hard register
1438            to reload pseudo because the hard register was assigned to
1439            another reload pseudo on a previous assignment pass.  For x86
1440            example, on the 1st pass we assigned CX (although another
1441            hard register could be used for this) to reload pseudo in an
1442            insn, on the 2nd pass we need CX (and only this) hard
1443            register for a new reload pseudo in the same insn.  Another
1444            possible situation may occur in assigning to multi-regs
1445            reload pseudos when hard regs pool is too fragmented even
1446            after spilling non-reload pseudos.
1447 
1448            We should do something radical here to succeed.  Here we
1449            spill *all* conflicting pseudos and reassign them.  */
1450       if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1451           fprintf (lra_dump_file, "  2nd iter for reload pseudo assignments:\n");
1452       sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1453       for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1454           {
1455             if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1456               fprintf (lra_dump_file, "  Reload r%d assignment failure\n",
1457                          sorted_pseudos[i]);
1458             find_all_spills_for (sorted_pseudos[i]);
1459           }
1460       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1461           {
1462             if ((int) conflict_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1463               {
1464                 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = conflict_regno;
1465                 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1466               }
1467             else
1468               /* It is better to do reloads before spilling as after the
1469                  spill-subpass we will reload memory instead of pseudos
1470                  and this will make reusing reload pseudos more
1471                  complicated.  Going directly to the spill pass in such
1472                  case might result in worse code performance or even LRA
1473                  cycling if we have few registers.  */
1474               bitmap_set_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, conflict_regno);
1475             if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1476               fprintf (lra_dump_file, "   Spill %s r%d(hr=%d, freq=%d)\n",
1477                          pseudo_prefix_title (conflict_regno), conflict_regno,
1478                          reg_renumber[conflict_regno],
1479                          lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].freq);
1480             update_lives (conflict_regno, true);
1481             lra_setup_reg_renumber (conflict_regno, -1, false);
1482           }
1483       if (n < nfails)
1484           n = nfails;
1485     }
1486   improve_inheritance (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1487   bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos);
1488   bitmap_clear (&changed_insns);
1489   if (! lra_simple_p)
1490     {
1491       /* We should not assign to original pseudos of inheritance
1492            pseudos or split pseudos if any its inheritance pseudo did
1493            not get hard register or any its split pseudo was not split
1494            because undo inheritance/split pass will extend live range of
1495            such inheritance or split pseudos.  */
1496       bitmap_initialize (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1497       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1498           if ((restore_rtx = lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx) != NULL_RTX
1499               && REG_P (restore_rtx)
1500               && reg_renumber[u] < 0
1501               && bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, u))
1502             bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, REGNO (restore_rtx));
1503       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_split_regs, 0, u, bi)
1504           if ((restore_rtx = lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx) != NULL_RTX
1505               && reg_renumber[u] >= 0)
1506             {
1507               lra_assert (REG_P (restore_rtx));
1508               bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, REGNO (restore_rtx));
1509             }
1510       for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1511           if (((i < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1512                 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, i))
1513                || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, i)
1514                      && lra_reg_info[i].restore_rtx != NULL_RTX)
1515                || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, i)
1516                      && lra_reg_info[i].restore_rtx != NULL_RTX)
1517                || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, i)
1518                || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, i))
1519               && reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1520               && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1521             sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1522       bitmap_clear (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos);
1523       if (n != 0 && lra_dump_file != NULL)
1524           fprintf (lra_dump_file, "  Reassigning non-reload pseudos\n");
1525       qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1526       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1527           {
1528             regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1529             hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
1530             if (hard_regno >= 0)
1531               {
1532                 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1533                 /* We change allocation for non-reload pseudo on this
1534                      iteration -- mark the pseudo for invalidation of used
1535                      alternatives of insns containing the pseudo.  */
1536                 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1537               }
1538             else
1539               {
1540                 enum reg_class rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (regno);
1541                 enum reg_class spill_class;
1542 
1543                 if (targetm.spill_class == NULL
1544                       || lra_reg_info[regno].restore_rtx == NULL_RTX
1545                       || ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno)
1546                       || (spill_class
1547                           = ((enum reg_class)
1548                                targetm.spill_class
1549                                ((reg_class_t) rclass,
1550                                 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)))) == NO_REGS)
1551                     continue;
1552                 regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = spill_class;
1553                 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
1554                 if (hard_regno < 0)
1555                     regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = rclass;
1556                 else
1557                     {
1558                       setup_reg_classes
1559                         (regno, spill_class, spill_class, spill_class);
1560                       assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1561                       bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1562                     }
1563               }
1564           }
1565     }
1566   free (update_hard_regno_preference_check);
1567   bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1568   bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1569   bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
1570   return fails_p;
1571 }
1572 
1573 /* Entry function to assign hard registers to new reload pseudos
1574    starting with LRA_CONSTRAINT_NEW_REGNO_START (by possible spilling
1575    of old pseudos) and possibly to the old pseudos.  The function adds
1576    what insns to process for the next constraint pass.      Those are all
1577    insns who contains non-reload and non-inheritance pseudos with
1578    changed allocation.
1579 
1580    Return true if we did not spill any non-reload and non-inheritance
1581    pseudos.  Set up FAILS_P if we failed to assign hard registers to
1582    all reload pseudos.  */
1583 bool
lra_assign(bool & fails_p)1584 lra_assign (bool &fails_p)
1585 {
1586   int i;
1587   unsigned int u;
1588   bitmap_iterator bi;
1589   bitmap_head insns_to_process;
1590   bool no_spills_p;
1591   int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1592 
1593   timevar_push (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1594   lra_assignment_iter++;
1595   if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1596     fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n********** Assignment #%d: **********\n\n",
1597                lra_assignment_iter);
1598   init_lives ();
1599   sorted_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1600   sorted_reload_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1601   regno_allocno_class_array = XNEWVEC (enum reg_class, max_regno);
1602   regno_live_length = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1603   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1604     {
1605       int l;
1606       lra_live_range_t r;
1607 
1608       regno_allocno_class_array[i] = lra_get_allocno_class (i);
1609       for (l = 0, r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1610           l  += r->finish - r->start + 1;
1611       regno_live_length[i] = l;
1612     }
1613   former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = false;
1614   init_regno_assign_info ();
1615   bitmap_initialize (&all_spilled_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1616   create_live_range_start_chains ();
1617   setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1618   if (flag_checking && !flag_ipa_ra)
1619     for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1620       if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0
1621             && lra_reg_info[i].call_p
1622             && overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (call_used_reg_set,
1623                                               PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]))
1624           gcc_unreachable ();
1625   /* Setup insns to process on the next constraint pass.  */
1626   bitmap_initialize (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1627   init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1628   fails_p = assign_by_spills ();
1629   finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1630   bitmap_ior_into (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &all_spilled_pseudos);
1631   no_spills_p = true;
1632   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&all_spilled_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1633     /* We ignore spilled pseudos created on last inheritance pass
1634        because they will be removed.  */
1635     if (lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx == NULL_RTX)
1636       {
1637           no_spills_p = false;
1638           break;
1639       }
1640   finish_live_range_start_chains ();
1641   bitmap_clear (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1642   bitmap_initialize (&insns_to_process, &reg_obstack);
1643   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, 0, u, bi)
1644     bitmap_ior_into (&insns_to_process, &lra_reg_info[u].insn_bitmap);
1645   bitmap_clear (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1646   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&insns_to_process, 0, u, bi)
1647     {
1648       lra_push_insn_by_uid (u);
1649       /* Invalidate alternatives for insn should be processed.        */
1650       lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (u, -1);
1651     }
1652   bitmap_clear (&insns_to_process);
1653   finish_regno_assign_info ();
1654   free (regno_live_length);
1655   free (regno_allocno_class_array);
1656   free (sorted_pseudos);
1657   free (sorted_reload_pseudos);
1658   finish_lives ();
1659   timevar_pop (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1660   if (former_reload_pseudo_spill_p)
1661     lra_assignment_iter_after_spill++;
1662   /* This is conditional on flag_checking because valid code can take
1663      more than this maximum number of iteration, but at the same time
1664      the test can uncover errors in machine descriptions.  */
1665   if (flag_checking
1666       && (lra_assignment_iter_after_spill
1667             > LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER))
1668     internal_error
1669       ("Maximum number of LRA assignment passes is achieved (%d)\n",
1670        LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER);
1671   return no_spills_p;
1672 }
1673 
1674 /* Find start and finish insns for reload pseudo REGNO.  Return true
1675    if we managed to find the expected insns.  Return false,
1676    otherwise.  */
1677 static bool
find_reload_regno_insns(int regno,rtx_insn * & start,rtx_insn * & finish)1678 find_reload_regno_insns (int regno, rtx_insn * &start, rtx_insn * &finish)
1679 {
1680   unsigned int uid;
1681   bitmap_iterator bi;
1682   int n = 0;
1683   rtx_insn *prev_insn, *next_insn;
1684   rtx_insn *start_insn = NULL, *first_insn = NULL, *second_insn = NULL;
1685 
1686   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
1687     {
1688       if (start_insn == NULL)
1689           start_insn = lra_insn_recog_data[uid]->insn;
1690       n++;
1691     }
1692   /* For reload pseudo we should have at most 3 insns referring for it:
1693      input/output reload insns and the original insn.  */
1694   if (n > 3)
1695     return false;
1696   if (n > 1)
1697     {
1698       for (prev_insn = PREV_INSN (start_insn),
1699                next_insn = NEXT_INSN (start_insn);
1700              n != 1 && (prev_insn != NULL || next_insn != NULL); )
1701           {
1702             if (prev_insn != NULL && first_insn == NULL)
1703               {
1704                 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap,
1705                                           INSN_UID (prev_insn)))
1706                     prev_insn = PREV_INSN (prev_insn);
1707                 else
1708                     {
1709                       first_insn = prev_insn;
1710                       n--;
1711                     }
1712               }
1713             if (next_insn != NULL && second_insn == NULL)
1714               {
1715                 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap,
1716                                         INSN_UID (next_insn)))
1717                     next_insn = NEXT_INSN (next_insn);
1718                 else
1719                     {
1720                       second_insn = next_insn;
1721                       n--;
1722                     }
1723               }
1724           }
1725       if (n > 1)
1726           return false;
1727     }
1728   start = first_insn != NULL ? first_insn : start_insn;
1729   finish = second_insn != NULL ? second_insn : start_insn;
1730   return true;
1731 }
1732 
1733 /* Process reload pseudos which did not get a hard reg, split a hard
1734    reg live range in live range of a reload pseudo, and then return
1735    TRUE.  If we did not split a hard reg live range, report an error,
1736    and return FALSE.  */
1737 bool
lra_split_hard_reg_for(void)1738 lra_split_hard_reg_for (void)
1739 {
1740   int i, regno;
1741   rtx_insn *insn, *first, *last;
1742   unsigned int u;
1743   bitmap_iterator bi;
1744   enum reg_class rclass;
1745   int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1746   /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two
1747      iterations.  Either it's an asm and something is wrong with the
1748      constraints, or we have run out of spill registers; error out in
1749      either case.  */
1750   bool asm_p = false;
1751   bitmap_head failed_reload_insns, failed_reload_pseudos;
1752 
1753   if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1754     fprintf (lra_dump_file,
1755                "\n****** Splitting a hard reg after assignment #%d: ******\n\n",
1756                lra_assignment_iter);
1757   bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1758   for (i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
1759     if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1760           && (rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (i)) != NO_REGS
1761           && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, i))
1762       {
1763           if (! find_reload_regno_insns (i, first, last))
1764             continue;
1765           if (spill_hard_reg_in_range (i, rclass, first, last))
1766             {
1767               bitmap_clear (&failed_reload_pseudos);
1768               return true;
1769             }
1770           bitmap_set_bit (&failed_reload_pseudos, i);
1771       }
1772   bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns, &reg_obstack);
1773   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1774     {
1775       regno = u;
1776       bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns,
1777                            &lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap);
1778       lra_setup_reg_renumber
1779           (regno, ira_class_hard_regs[lra_get_allocno_class (regno)][0], false);
1780     }
1781   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns, 0, u, bi)
1782     {
1783       insn = lra_insn_recog_data[u]->insn;
1784       if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1785           {
1786             asm_p = true;
1787             error_for_asm (insn,
1788                                "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1789             /* Avoid further trouble with this insn.
1790                For asm goto, instead of fixing up all the edges
1791                just clear the template and clear input operands
1792                (asm goto doesn't have any output operands).  */
1793             if (JUMP_P (insn))
1794               {
1795                 rtx asm_op = extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn));
1796                 ASM_OPERANDS_TEMPLATE (asm_op) = ggc_strdup ("");
1797                 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1798                 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_CONSTRAINT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1799                 lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn);
1800               }
1801             else
1802               {
1803                 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1804                 lra_set_insn_deleted (insn);
1805               }
1806           }
1807       else if (!asm_p)
1808           {
1809             error ("unable to find a register to spill");
1810             fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
1811           }
1812     }
1813   bitmap_clear (&failed_reload_pseudos);
1814   bitmap_clear (&failed_reload_insns);
1815   return false;
1816 }
1817