xref: /dragonfly/contrib/nvi2/ex/ex.c (revision 07bc39c2f4bbca56f12568e06d89da17f2eeb965)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
5  *        Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
8  */
9 
10 #include "config.h"
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/queue.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 
16 #include <bitstring.h>
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include "../common/common.h"
27 #include "../vi/vi.h"
28 
29 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(COMLOG)
30 static void         ex_comlog(SCR *, EXCMD *);
31 #endif
32 static EXCMDLIST const *
33                     ex_comm_search(CHAR_T *, size_t);
34 static int          ex_discard(SCR *);
35 static int          ex_line(SCR *, EXCMD *, MARK *, int *, int *);
36 static int          ex_load(SCR *);
37 static void         ex_unknown(SCR *, CHAR_T *, size_t);
38 
39 /*
40  * ex --
41  *        Main ex loop.
42  *
43  * PUBLIC: int ex(SCR **);
44  */
45 int
ex(SCR ** spp)46 ex(SCR **spp)
47 {
48           EX_PRIVATE *exp;
49           GS *gp;
50           MSGS *mp;
51           SCR *sp;
52           TEXT *tp;
53           u_int32_t flags;
54 
55           sp = *spp;
56           gp = sp->gp;
57           exp = EXP(sp);
58 
59           /* Start the ex screen. */
60           if (ex_init(sp))
61                     return (1);
62 
63           /* Flush any saved messages. */
64           while ((mp = SLIST_FIRST(gp->msgq)) != NULL) {
65                     gp->scr_msg(sp, mp->mtype, mp->buf, mp->len);
66                     SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(gp->msgq, q);
67                     free(mp->buf);
68                     free(mp);
69           }
70 
71           /* If reading from a file, errors should have name and line info. */
72           if (F_ISSET(gp, G_SCRIPTED)) {
73                     gp->excmd.if_lno = 1;
74                     gp->excmd.if_name = "script";
75           }
76 
77           /*
78            * !!!
79            * Initialize the text flags.  The beautify edit option historically
80            * applied to ex command input read from a file.  In addition, the
81            * first time a ^H was discarded from the input, there was a message,
82            * "^H discarded", that was displayed.  We don't bother.
83            */
84           LF_INIT(TXT_BACKSLASH | TXT_CNTRLD | TXT_CR);
85           for (;; ++gp->excmd.if_lno) {
86                     /* Display status line and flush. */
87                     if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_STATUS)) {
88                               if (!F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT))
89                                         msgq_status(sp, sp->lno, 0);
90                               F_CLR(sp, SC_STATUS);
91                     }
92                     (void)ex_fflush(sp);
93 
94                     /* Set the flags the user can reset. */
95                     if (O_ISSET(sp, O_BEAUTIFY))
96                               LF_SET(TXT_BEAUTIFY);
97                     if (O_ISSET(sp, O_PROMPT))
98                               LF_SET(TXT_PROMPT);
99 
100                     /* Clear any current interrupts, and get a command. */
101                     CLR_INTERRUPT(sp);
102                     if (ex_txt(sp, sp->tiq, ':', flags))
103                               return (1);
104                     if (INTERRUPTED(sp)) {
105                               (void)ex_puts(sp, "\n");
106                               (void)ex_fflush(sp);
107                               continue;
108                     }
109 
110                     /* Initialize the command structure. */
111                     CLEAR_EX_PARSER(&gp->excmd);
112 
113                     /*
114                      * If the user entered a single carriage return, send
115                      * ex_cmd() a separator -- it discards single newlines.
116                      */
117                     tp = TAILQ_FIRST(sp->tiq);
118                     if (tp->len == 0) {
119                               gp->excmd.cp = L(" ");        /* __TK__ why not |? */
120                               gp->excmd.clen = 1;
121                     } else {
122                               gp->excmd.cp = tp->lb;
123                               gp->excmd.clen = tp->len;
124                     }
125                     F_INIT(&gp->excmd, E_NRSEP);
126 
127                     if (ex_cmd(sp) && F_ISSET(gp, G_SCRIPTED))
128                               return (1);
129 
130                     if (INTERRUPTED(sp)) {
131                               CLR_INTERRUPT(sp);
132                               msgq(sp, M_ERR, "170|Interrupted");
133                     }
134 
135                     /*
136                      * If the last command caused a restart, or switched screens
137                      * or into vi, return.
138                      */
139                     if (F_ISSET(gp, G_SRESTART) || F_ISSET(sp, SC_SSWITCH | SC_VI)) {
140                               *spp = sp;
141                               break;
142                     }
143 
144                     /* If the last command switched files, we don't care. */
145                     F_CLR(sp, SC_FSWITCH);
146 
147                     /*
148                      * If we're exiting this screen, move to the next one.  By
149                      * definition, this means returning into vi, so return to the
150                      * main editor loop.  The ordering is careful, don't discard
151                      * the contents of sp until the end.
152                      */
153                     if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EXIT | SC_EXIT_FORCE)) {
154                               if (file_end(sp, NULL, F_ISSET(sp, SC_EXIT_FORCE)))
155                                         return (1);
156                               *spp = screen_next(sp);
157                               return (screen_end(sp));
158                     }
159           }
160           return (0);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * ex_cmd --
165  *        The guts of the ex parser: parse and execute a string containing
166  *        ex commands.
167  *
168  * !!!
169  * This code MODIFIES the string that gets passed in, to delete quoting
170  * characters, etc.  The string cannot be readonly/text space, nor should
171  * you expect to use it again after ex_cmd() returns.
172  *
173  * !!!
174  * For the fun of it, if you want to see if a vi clone got the ex argument
175  * parsing right, try:
176  *
177  *        echo 'foo|bar' > file1; echo 'foo/bar' > file2;
178  *        vi
179  *        :edit +1|s/|/PIPE/|w file1| e file2|1 | s/\//SLASH/|wq
180  *
181  * or:    vi
182  *        :set|file|append|set|file
183  *
184  * For extra credit, try them in a startup .exrc file.
185  *
186  * PUBLIC: int ex_cmd(SCR *);
187  */
188 int
ex_cmd(SCR * sp)189 ex_cmd(SCR *sp)
190 {
191           enum nresult nret;
192           EX_PRIVATE *exp;
193           EXCMD *ecp;
194           GS *gp;
195           MARK cur;
196           recno_t lno;
197           size_t arg1_len, discard, len;
198           u_int32_t flags;
199           long ltmp;
200           int at_found, gv_found;
201           int cnt, delim, isaddr, namelen;
202           int newscreen, notempty, tmp, vi_address;
203           CHAR_T *arg1, *s, *p, *t;
204           CHAR_T ch = '\0';
205           CHAR_T *n;
206           char *np;
207 
208           gp = sp->gp;
209           exp = EXP(sp);
210 
211           /*
212            * We always start running the command on the top of the stack.
213            * This means that *everything* must be resolved when we leave
214            * this function for any reason.
215            */
216 loop:     ecp = SLIST_FIRST(gp->ecq);
217 
218           /* If we're reading a command from a file, set up error information. */
219           if (ecp->if_name != NULL) {
220                     gp->if_lno = ecp->if_lno;
221                     gp->if_name = ecp->if_name;
222           }
223 
224           /*
225            * If a move to the end of the file is scheduled for this command,
226            * do it now.
227            */
228           if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_MOVETOEND)) {
229                     if (db_last(sp, &sp->lno))
230                               goto rfail;
231                     sp->cno = 0;
232                     F_CLR(ecp, E_MOVETOEND);
233           }
234 
235           /* If we found a newline, increment the count now. */
236           if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_NEWLINE)) {
237                     ++gp->if_lno;
238                     ++ecp->if_lno;
239                     F_CLR(ecp, E_NEWLINE);
240           }
241 
242           /* (Re)initialize the EXCMD structure, preserving some flags. */
243           CLEAR_EX_CMD(ecp);
244 
245           /* Initialize the argument structures. */
246           if (argv_init(sp, ecp))
247                     goto err;
248 
249           /* Initialize +cmd, saved command information. */
250           arg1 = NULL;
251           ecp->save_cmdlen = 0;
252 
253           /* Skip <blank>s, empty lines.  */
254           for (notempty = 0; ecp->clen > 0; ++ecp->cp, --ecp->clen)
255                     if ((ch = *ecp->cp) == '\n') {
256                               ++gp->if_lno;
257                               ++ecp->if_lno;
258                     } else if (cmdskip(ch))
259                               notempty = 1;
260                     else
261                               break;
262 
263           /*
264            * !!!
265            * Permit extra colons at the start of the line.  Historically,
266            * ex/vi allowed a single extra one.  It's simpler not to count.
267            * The stripping is done here because, historically, any command
268            * could have preceding colons, e.g. ":g/pattern/:p" worked.
269            */
270           if (ecp->clen != 0 && ch == ':') {
271                     notempty = 1;
272                     while (--ecp->clen > 0 && (ch = *++ecp->cp) == ':');
273           }
274 
275           /*
276            * Command lines that start with a double-quote are comments.
277            *
278            * !!!
279            * Historically, there was no escape or delimiter for a comment, e.g.
280            * :"foo|set was a single comment and nothing was output.  Since nvi
281            * permits users to escape <newline> characters into command lines, we
282            * have to check for that case.
283            */
284           if (ecp->clen != 0 && ch == '"') {
285                     while (--ecp->clen > 0 && *++ecp->cp != '\n');
286                     if (*ecp->cp == '\n') {
287                               F_SET(ecp, E_NEWLINE);
288                               ++ecp->cp;
289                               --ecp->clen;
290                     }
291                     goto loop;
292           }
293 
294           /* Skip whitespace. */
295           for (; ecp->clen > 0; ++ecp->cp, --ecp->clen) {
296                     ch = *ecp->cp;
297                     if (!cmdskip(ch))
298                               break;
299           }
300 
301           /*
302            * The last point at which an empty line can mean do nothing.
303            *
304            * !!!
305            * Historically, in ex mode, lines containing only <blank> characters
306            * were the same as a single <carriage-return>, i.e. a default command.
307            * In vi mode, they were ignored.  In .exrc files this was a serious
308            * annoyance, as vi kept trying to treat them as print commands.  We
309            * ignore backward compatibility in this case, discarding lines that
310            * contain only <blank> characters from .exrc files.
311            *
312            * !!!
313            * This is where you end up when you're done a command, i.e. clen has
314            * gone to zero.  Continue if there are more commands to run.
315            */
316           if (ecp->clen == 0 &&
317               (!notempty || F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI) || F_ISSET(ecp, E_BLIGNORE))) {
318                     if (ex_load(sp))
319                               goto rfail;
320                     ecp = SLIST_FIRST(gp->ecq);
321                     if (ecp->clen == 0)
322                               goto rsuccess;
323                     goto loop;
324           }
325 
326           /*
327            * Check to see if this is a command for which we may want to move
328            * the cursor back up to the previous line.  (The command :1<CR>
329            * wants a <newline> separator, but the command :<CR> wants to erase
330            * the command line.)  If the line is empty except for <blank>s,
331            * <carriage-return> or <eof>, we'll probably want to move up.  I
332            * don't think there's any way to get <blank> characters *after* the
333            * command character, but this is the ex parser, and I've been wrong
334            * before.
335            */
336           if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_NRSEP) &&
337               ecp->clen != 0 && (ecp->clen != 1 || ecp->cp[0] != '\004'))
338                     F_CLR(ecp, E_NRSEP);
339 
340           /* Parse command addresses. */
341           if (ex_range(sp, ecp, &tmp))
342                     goto rfail;
343           if (tmp)
344                     goto err;
345 
346           /*
347            * Skip <blank>s and any more colons (the command :3,5:print
348            * worked, historically).
349            */
350           for (; ecp->clen > 0; ++ecp->cp, --ecp->clen) {
351                     ch = *ecp->cp;
352                     if (!cmdskip(ch) && ch != ':')
353                               break;
354           }
355 
356           /*
357            * If no command, ex does the last specified of p, l, or #, and vi
358            * moves to the line.  Otherwise, determine the length of the command
359            * name by looking for the first non-alphabetic character.  (There
360            * are a few non-alphabetic characters in command names, but they're
361            * all single character commands.)  This isn't a great test, because
362            * it means that, for the command ":e +cut.c file", we'll report that
363            * the command "cut" wasn't known.  However, it makes ":e+35 file" work
364            * correctly.
365            *
366            * !!!
367            * Historically, lines with multiple adjacent (or <blank> separated)
368            * command separators were very strange.  For example, the command
369            * |||<carriage-return>, when the cursor was on line 1, displayed
370            * lines 2, 3 and 5 of the file.  In addition, the command "   |  "
371            * would only display the line after the next line, instead of the
372            * next two lines.  No ideas why.  It worked reasonably when executed
373            * from vi mode, and displayed lines 2, 3, and 4, so we do a default
374            * command for each separator.
375            */
376 #define   SINGLE_CHAR_COMMANDS          L("\004!#&*<=>@~")
377           newscreen = 0;
378           if (ecp->clen != 0 && ecp->cp[0] != '|' && ecp->cp[0] != '\n') {
379                     if (STRCHR(SINGLE_CHAR_COMMANDS, *ecp->cp)) {
380                               p = ecp->cp;
381                               ++ecp->cp;
382                               --ecp->clen;
383                               namelen = 1;
384                     } else {
385                               for (p = ecp->cp;
386                                   ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
387                                         if (!isazAZ(*ecp->cp))
388                                                   break;
389                               if ((namelen = ecp->cp - p) == 0) {
390                                         msgq(sp, M_ERR, "080|Unknown command name");
391                                         goto err;
392                               }
393                     }
394 
395                     /*
396                      * !!!
397                      * Historic vi permitted flags to immediately follow any
398                      * subset of the 'delete' command, but then did not permit
399                      * further arguments (flag, buffer, count).  Make it work.
400                      * Permit further arguments for the few shreds of dignity
401                      * it offers.
402                      *
403                      * Adding commands that start with 'd', and match "delete"
404                      * up to a l, p, +, - or # character can break this code.
405                      *
406                      * !!!
407                      * Capital letters beginning the command names ex, edit,
408                      * next, previous, tag and visual (in vi mode) indicate the
409                      * command should happen in a new screen.
410                      */
411                     switch (p[0]) {
412                     case 'd':
413                               for (s = p,
414                                   n = cmds[C_DELETE].name; *s == *n; ++s, ++n);
415                               if (s[0] == 'l' || s[0] == 'p' || s[0] == '+' ||
416                                   s[0] == '-' || s[0] == '^' || s[0] == '#') {
417                                         len = (ecp->cp - p) - (s - p);
418                                         ecp->cp -= len;
419                                         ecp->clen += len;
420                                         ecp->rcmd = cmds[C_DELETE];
421                                         ecp->rcmd.syntax = "1bca1";
422                                         ecp->cmd = &ecp->rcmd;
423                                         goto skip_srch;
424                               }
425                               break;
426                     case 'E': case 'F': case 'N': case 'P': case 'T': case 'V':
427                               newscreen = 1;
428                               p[0] = tolower(p[0]);
429                               break;
430                     }
431 
432                     /*
433                      * Search the table for the command.
434                      *
435                      * !!!
436                      * Historic vi permitted the mark to immediately follow the
437                      * 'k' in the 'k' command.  Make it work.
438                      *
439                      * !!!
440                      * Historic vi permitted any flag to follow the s command, e.g.
441                      * "s/e/E/|s|sgc3p" was legal.  Make the command "sgc" work.
442                      * Since the following characters all have to be flags, i.e.
443                      * alphabetics, we can let the s command routine return errors
444                      * if it was some illegal command string.  This code will break
445                      * if an "sg" or similar command is ever added.  The substitute
446                      * code doesn't care if it's a "cgr" flag or a "#lp" flag that
447                      * follows the 's', but we limit the choices here to "cgr" so
448                      * that we get unknown command messages for wrong combinations.
449                      */
450                     if ((ecp->cmd = ex_comm_search(p, namelen)) == NULL)
451                               switch (p[0]) {
452                               case 'k':
453                                         if (namelen == 2) {
454                                                   ecp->cp -= namelen - 1;
455                                                   ecp->clen += namelen - 1;
456                                                   ecp->cmd = &cmds[C_K];
457                                                   break;
458                                         }
459                                         goto unknown;
460                               case 's':
461                                         for (s = p + 1, cnt = namelen; --cnt; ++s)
462                                                   if (s[0] != 'c' &&
463                                                       s[0] != 'g' && s[0] != 'r')
464                                                             break;
465                                         if (cnt == 0) {
466                                                   ecp->cp -= namelen - 1;
467                                                   ecp->clen += namelen - 1;
468                                                   ecp->rcmd = cmds[C_SUBSTITUTE];
469                                                   ecp->rcmd.fn = ex_subagain;
470                                                   ecp->cmd = &ecp->rcmd;
471                                                   break;
472                                         }
473                                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
474                               default:
475 unknown:                      if (newscreen)
476                                                   p[0] = toupper(p[0]);
477                                         ex_unknown(sp, p, namelen);
478                                         goto err;
479                               }
480 
481                     /*
482                      * The visual command has a different syntax when called
483                      * from ex than when called from a vi colon command.  FMH.
484                      * Make the change now, before we test for the newscreen
485                      * semantic, so that we're testing the right one.
486                      */
487 skip_srch:          if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_VISUAL_EX] && F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI))
488                               ecp->cmd = &cmds[C_VISUAL_VI];
489 
490                     /*
491                      * !!!
492                      * Historic vi permitted a capital 'P' at the beginning of
493                      * any command that started with 'p'.  Probably wanted the
494                      * P[rint] command for backward compatibility, and the code
495                      * just made Preserve and Put work by accident.  Nvi uses
496                      * Previous to mean previous-in-a-new-screen, so be careful.
497                      */
498                     if (newscreen && !F_ISSET(ecp->cmd, E_NEWSCREEN) &&
499                         (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_PRINT] ||
500                         ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_PRESERVE]))
501                               newscreen = 0;
502 
503                     /* Test for a newscreen associated with this command. */
504                     if (newscreen && !F_ISSET(ecp->cmd, E_NEWSCREEN))
505                               goto unknown;
506 
507                     /* Secure means no shell access. */
508                     if (F_ISSET(ecp->cmd, E_SECURE) && O_ISSET(sp, O_SECURE)) {
509                               ex_wemsg(sp, ecp->cmd->name, EXM_SECURE);
510                               goto err;
511                     }
512 
513                     /*
514                      * Multiple < and > characters; another "feature".  Note,
515                      * The string passed to the underlying function may not be
516                      * nul terminated in this case.
517                      */
518                     if ((ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_SHIFTL] && *p == '<') ||
519                         (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_SHIFTR] && *p == '>')) {
520                               for (ch = *p;
521                                   ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
522                                         if (*ecp->cp != ch)
523                                                   break;
524                               if (argv_exp0(sp, ecp, p, ecp->cp - p))
525                                         goto err;
526                     }
527 
528                     /* Set the format style flags for the next command. */
529                     if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_HASH])
530                               exp->fdef = E_C_HASH;
531                     else if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_LIST])
532                               exp->fdef = E_C_LIST;
533                     else if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_PRINT])
534                               exp->fdef = E_C_PRINT;
535                     F_CLR(ecp, E_USELASTCMD);
536           } else {
537                     /* Print is the default command. */
538                     ecp->cmd = &cmds[C_PRINT];
539 
540                     /* Set the saved format flags. */
541                     F_SET(ecp, exp->fdef);
542 
543                     /*
544                      * !!!
545                      * If no address was specified, and it's not a global command,
546                      * we up the address by one.  (I have no idea why globals are
547                      * exempted, but it's (ahem) historic practice.)
548                      */
549                     if (ecp->addrcnt == 0 && !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL)) {
550                               ecp->addrcnt = 1;
551                               ecp->addr1.lno = sp->lno + 1;
552                               ecp->addr1.cno = sp->cno;
553                     }
554 
555                     F_SET(ecp, E_USELASTCMD);
556           }
557 
558           /*
559            * !!!
560            * Historically, the number option applied to both ex and vi.  One
561            * strangeness was that ex didn't switch display formats until a
562            * command was entered, e.g. <CR>'s after the set didn't change to
563            * the new format, but :1p would.
564            */
565           if (O_ISSET(sp, O_NUMBER)) {
566                     F_SET(ecp, E_OPTNUM);
567                     FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_HASH);
568           } else
569                     F_CLR(ecp, E_OPTNUM);
570 
571           /* Check for ex mode legality. */
572           if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX) && (F_ISSET(ecp->cmd, E_VIONLY) || newscreen)) {
573                     msgq_wstr(sp, M_ERR, ecp->cmd->name,
574                         "082|%s: command not available in ex mode");
575                     goto err;
576           }
577 
578           /* Add standard command flags. */
579           F_SET(ecp, ecp->cmd->flags);
580           if (!newscreen)
581                     F_CLR(ecp, E_NEWSCREEN);
582 
583           /*
584            * There are three normal termination cases for an ex command.  They
585            * are the end of the string (ecp->clen), or unescaped (by <literal
586            * next> characters) <newline> or '|' characters.  As we're now past
587            * possible addresses, we can determine how long the command is, so we
588            * don't have to look for all the possible terminations.  Naturally,
589            * there are some exciting special cases:
590            *
591            * 1: The bang, global, v and the filter versions of the read and
592            *    write commands are delimited by <newline>s (they can contain
593            *    shell pipes).
594            * 2: The ex, edit, next and visual in vi mode commands all take ex
595            *    commands as their first arguments.
596            * 3: The s command takes an RE as its first argument, and wants it
597            *    to be specially delimited.
598            *
599            * Historically, '|' characters in the first argument of the ex, edit,
600            * next, vi visual, and s commands didn't delimit the command.  And,
601            * in the filter cases for read and write, and the bang, global and v
602            * commands, they did not delimit the command at all.
603            *
604            * For example, the following commands were legal:
605            *
606            *        :edit +25|s/abc/ABC/ file.c
607            *        :s/|/PIPE/
608            *        :read !spell % | columnate
609            *        :global/pattern/p|l
610            *
611            * It's not quite as simple as it sounds, however.  The command:
612            *
613            *        :s/a/b/|s/c/d|set
614            *
615            * was also legal, i.e. the historic ex parser (using the word loosely,
616            * since "parser" implies some regularity of syntax) delimited the RE's
617            * based on its delimiter and not anything so irretrievably vulgar as a
618            * command syntax.
619            *
620            * Anyhow, the following code makes this all work.  First, for the
621            * special cases we move past their special argument(s).  Then, we
622            * do normal command processing on whatever is left.  Barf-O-Rama.
623            */
624           discard = 0;                  /* Characters discarded from the command. */
625           arg1_len = 0;
626           ecp->save_cmd = ecp->cp;
627           if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_EDIT] || ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_EX] ||
628               ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_NEXT] || ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_VISUAL_VI] ||
629               ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_VSPLIT]) {
630                     /*
631                      * Move to the next non-whitespace character.  A '!'
632                      * immediately following the command is eaten as a
633                      * force flag.
634                      */
635                     if (ecp->clen > 0 && *ecp->cp == '!') {
636                               ++ecp->cp;
637                               --ecp->clen;
638                               FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_FORCE);
639 
640                               /* Reset, don't reparse. */
641                               ecp->save_cmd = ecp->cp;
642                     }
643                     for (; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
644                               if (!cmdskip(*ecp->cp))
645                                         break;
646                     /*
647                      * QUOTING NOTE:
648                      *
649                      * The historic implementation ignored all escape characters
650                      * so there was no way to put a space or newline into the +cmd
651                      * field.  We do a simplistic job of fixing it by moving to the
652                      * first whitespace character that isn't escaped.  The escaping
653                      * characters are stripped as no longer useful.
654                      */
655                     if (ecp->clen > 0 && *ecp->cp == '+') {
656                               ++ecp->cp;
657                               --ecp->clen;
658                               for (arg1 = p = ecp->cp;
659                                   ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp) {
660                                         ch = *ecp->cp;
661                                         if (IS_ESCAPE(sp, ecp, ch) &&
662                                             ecp->clen > 1) {
663                                                   ++discard;
664                                                   --ecp->clen;
665                                                   ch = *++ecp->cp;
666                                         } else if (cmdskip(ch))
667                                                   break;
668                                         *p++ = ch;
669                               }
670                               arg1_len = ecp->cp - arg1;
671 
672                               /* Reset, so the first argument isn't reparsed. */
673                               ecp->save_cmd = ecp->cp;
674                     }
675           } else if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_BANG] ||
676               ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_GLOBAL] || ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_V]) {
677                     /*
678                      * QUOTING NOTE:
679                      *
680                      * We use backslashes to escape <newline> characters, although
681                      * this wasn't historic practice for the bang command.  It was
682                      * for the global and v commands, and it's common usage when
683                      * doing text insert during the command.  Escaping characters
684                      * are stripped as no longer useful.
685                      */
686                     for (p = ecp->cp; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp) {
687                               ch = *ecp->cp;
688                               if (ch == '\\' && ecp->clen > 1 && ecp->cp[1] == '\n') {
689                                         ++discard;
690                                         --ecp->clen;
691                                         ch = *++ecp->cp;
692 
693                                         ++gp->if_lno;
694                                         ++ecp->if_lno;
695                               } else if (ch == '\n')
696                                         break;
697                               *p++ = ch;
698                     }
699           } else if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_READ] || ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_WRITE]) {
700                     /*
701                      * For write commands, if the next character is a <blank>, and
702                      * the next non-blank character is a '!', it's a filter command
703                      * and we want to eat everything up to the <newline>.  For read
704                      * commands, if the next non-blank character is a '!', it's a
705                      * filter command and we want to eat everything up to the next
706                      * <newline>.  Otherwise, we're done.
707                      */
708                     for (tmp = 0; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp) {
709                               ch = *ecp->cp;
710                               if (cmdskip(ch))
711                                         tmp = 1;
712                               else
713                                         break;
714                     }
715                     if (ecp->clen > 0 && ch == '!' &&
716                         (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_READ] || tmp))
717                               for (; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
718                                         if (ecp->cp[0] == '\n')
719                                                   break;
720           } else if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_SUBSTITUTE]) {
721                     /*
722                      * Move to the next non-whitespace character, we'll use it as
723                      * the delimiter.  If the character isn't an alphanumeric or
724                      * a '|', it's the delimiter, so parse it.  Otherwise, we're
725                      * into something like ":s g", so use the special s command.
726                      */
727                     for (; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
728                               if (!cmdskip(ecp->cp[0]))
729                                         break;
730 
731                     if (is09azAZ(ecp->cp[0]) || ecp->cp[0] == '|') {
732                               ecp->rcmd = cmds[C_SUBSTITUTE];
733                               ecp->rcmd.fn = ex_subagain;
734                               ecp->cmd = &ecp->rcmd;
735                     } else if (ecp->clen > 0) {
736                               /*
737                                * QUOTING NOTE:
738                                *
739                                * Backslashes quote delimiter characters for RE's.
740                                * The backslashes are NOT removed since they'll be
741                                * used by the RE code.  Move to the third delimiter
742                                * that's not escaped (or the end of the command).
743                                */
744                               delim = *ecp->cp;
745                               ++ecp->cp;
746                               --ecp->clen;
747                               for (cnt = 2; ecp->clen > 0 &&
748                                   cnt != 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
749                                         if (ecp->cp[0] == '\\' &&
750                                             ecp->clen > 1) {
751                                                   ++ecp->cp;
752                                                   --ecp->clen;
753                                         } else if (ecp->cp[0] == delim)
754                                                   --cnt;
755                     }
756           }
757 
758           /*
759            * Use normal quoting and termination rules to find the end of this
760            * command.
761            *
762            * QUOTING NOTE:
763            *
764            * Historically, vi permitted ^V's to escape <newline>'s in the .exrc
765            * file.  It was almost certainly a bug, but that's what bug-for-bug
766            * compatibility means, Grasshopper.  Also, ^V's escape the command
767            * delimiters.  Literal next quote characters in front of the newlines,
768            * '|' characters or literal next characters are stripped as they're
769            * no longer useful.
770            */
771           vi_address = ecp->clen != 0 && ecp->cp[0] != '\n';
772           for (p = ecp->cp; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp) {
773                     ch = ecp->cp[0];
774                     if (IS_ESCAPE(sp, ecp, ch) && ecp->clen > 1) {
775                               CHAR_T tmp = ecp->cp[1];
776                               if (tmp == '\n' || tmp == '|') {
777                                         if (tmp == '\n') {
778                                                   ++gp->if_lno;
779                                                   ++ecp->if_lno;
780                                         }
781                                         ++discard;
782                                         --ecp->clen;
783                                         ++ecp->cp;
784                                         ch = tmp;
785                               }
786                     } else if (ch == '\n' || ch == '|') {
787                               if (ch == '\n')
788                                         F_SET(ecp, E_NEWLINE);
789                               --ecp->clen;
790                               break;
791                     }
792                     *p++ = ch;
793           }
794 
795           /*
796            * Save off the next command information, go back to the
797            * original start of the command.
798            */
799           p = ecp->cp + 1;
800           ecp->cp = ecp->save_cmd;
801           ecp->save_cmd = p;
802           ecp->save_cmdlen = ecp->clen;
803           ecp->clen = ((ecp->save_cmd - ecp->cp) - 1) - discard;
804 
805           /*
806            * QUOTING NOTE:
807            *
808            * The "set tags" command historically used a backslash, not the
809            * user's literal next character, to escape whitespace.  Handle
810            * it here instead of complicating the argv_exp3() code.  Note,
811            * this isn't a particularly complex trap, and if backslashes were
812            * legal in set commands, this would have to be much more complicated.
813            */
814           if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_SET])
815                     for (p = ecp->cp, len = ecp->clen; len > 0; --len, ++p)
816                               if (IS_ESCAPE(sp, ecp, *p) && len > 1) {
817                                         --len;
818                                         ++p;
819                               } else if (*p == '\\')
820                                         *p = CH_LITERAL;
821 
822           /*
823            * Set the default addresses.  It's an error to specify an address for
824            * a command that doesn't take them.  If two addresses are specified
825            * for a command that only takes one, lose the first one.  Two special
826            * cases here, some commands take 0 or 2 addresses.  For most of them
827            * (the E_ADDR2_ALL flag), 0 defaults to the entire file.  For one
828            * (the `!' command, the E_ADDR2_NONE flag), 0 defaults to no lines.
829            *
830            * Also, if the file is empty, some commands want to use an address of
831            * 0, i.e. the entire file is 0 to 0, and the default first address is
832            * 0.  Otherwise, an entire file is 1 to N and the default line is 1.
833            * Note, we also add the E_ADDR_ZERO flag to the command flags, for the
834            * case where the 0 address is only valid if it's a default address.
835            *
836            * Also, set a flag if we set the default addresses.  Some commands
837            * (ex: z) care if the user specified an address or if we just used
838            * the current cursor.
839            */
840           switch (F_ISSET(ecp, E_ADDR1 | E_ADDR2 | E_ADDR2_ALL | E_ADDR2_NONE)) {
841           case E_ADDR1:                                     /* One address: */
842                     switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
843                     case 0:                                 /* Default cursor/empty file. */
844                               ecp->addrcnt = 1;
845                               F_SET(ecp, E_ADDR_DEF);
846                               if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERODEF)) {
847                                         if (db_last(sp, &lno))
848                                                   goto err;
849                                         if (lno == 0) {
850                                                   ecp->addr1.lno = 0;
851                                                   F_SET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERO);
852                                         } else
853                                                   ecp->addr1.lno = sp->lno;
854                               } else
855                                         ecp->addr1.lno = sp->lno;
856                               ecp->addr1.cno = sp->cno;
857                               break;
858                     case 1:
859                               break;
860                     case 2:                                 /* Lose the first address. */
861                               ecp->addrcnt = 1;
862                               ecp->addr1 = ecp->addr2;
863                     }
864                     break;
865           case E_ADDR2_NONE:                      /* Zero/two addresses: */
866                     if (ecp->addrcnt == 0)                  /* Default to nothing. */
867                               break;
868                     goto two_addr;
869           case E_ADDR2_ALL:                       /* Zero/two addresses: */
870                     if (ecp->addrcnt == 0) {      /* Default entire/empty file. */
871                               F_SET(ecp, E_ADDR_DEF);
872                               ecp->addrcnt = 2;
873                               if (sp->ep == NULL)
874                                         ecp->addr2.lno = 0;
875                               else if (db_last(sp, &ecp->addr2.lno))
876                                         goto err;
877                               if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERODEF) &&
878                                   ecp->addr2.lno == 0) {
879                                         ecp->addr1.lno = 0;
880                                         F_SET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERO);
881                               } else
882                                         ecp->addr1.lno = 1;
883                               ecp->addr1.cno = ecp->addr2.cno = 0;
884                               F_SET(ecp, E_ADDR2_ALL);
885                               break;
886                     }
887                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
888           case E_ADDR2:                                     /* Two addresses: */
889 two_addr: switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
890                     case 0:                                 /* Default cursor/empty file. */
891                               ecp->addrcnt = 2;
892                               F_SET(ecp, E_ADDR_DEF);
893                               if (sp->lno == 1 &&
894                                   F_ISSET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERODEF)) {
895                                         if (db_last(sp, &lno))
896                                                   goto err;
897                                         if (lno == 0) {
898                                                   ecp->addr1.lno = ecp->addr2.lno = 0;
899                                                   F_SET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERO);
900                                         } else
901                                                   ecp->addr1.lno =
902                                                       ecp->addr2.lno = sp->lno;
903                               } else
904                                         ecp->addr1.lno = ecp->addr2.lno = sp->lno;
905                               ecp->addr1.cno = ecp->addr2.cno = sp->cno;
906                               break;
907                     case 1:                                 /* Default to first address. */
908                               ecp->addrcnt = 2;
909                               ecp->addr2 = ecp->addr1;
910                               break;
911                     case 2:
912                               break;
913                     }
914                     break;
915           default:
916                     if (ecp->addrcnt)             /* Error. */
917                               goto usage;
918           }
919 
920           /*
921            * !!!
922            * The ^D scroll command historically scrolled the value of the scroll
923            * option or to EOF.  It was an error if the cursor was already at EOF.
924            * (Leading addresses were permitted, but were then ignored.)
925            */
926           if (ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_SCROLL]) {
927                     ecp->addrcnt = 2;
928                     ecp->addr1.lno = sp->lno + 1;
929                     ecp->addr2.lno = sp->lno + O_VAL(sp, O_SCROLL);
930                     ecp->addr1.cno = ecp->addr2.cno = sp->cno;
931                     if (db_last(sp, &lno))
932                               goto err;
933                     if (lno != 0 && lno > sp->lno && ecp->addr2.lno > lno)
934                               ecp->addr2.lno = lno;
935           }
936 
937           ecp->flagoff = 0;
938           for (np = ecp->cmd->syntax; *np != '\0'; ++np) {
939                     /*
940                      * The force flag is sensitive to leading whitespace, i.e.
941                      * "next !" is different from "next!".  Handle it before
942                      * skipping leading <blank>s.
943                      */
944                     if (*np == '!') {
945                               if (ecp->clen > 0 && *ecp->cp == '!') {
946                                         ++ecp->cp;
947                                         --ecp->clen;
948                                         FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_FORCE);
949                               }
950                               continue;
951                     }
952 
953                     /* Skip leading <blank>s. */
954                     for (; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
955                               if (!cmdskip(*ecp->cp))
956                                         break;
957                     if (ecp->clen == 0)
958                               break;
959 
960                     switch (*np) {
961                     case '1':                               /* +, -, #, l, p */
962                               /*
963                                * !!!
964                                * Historically, some flags were ignored depending
965                                * on where they occurred in the command line.  For
966                                * example, in the command, ":3+++p--#", historic vi
967                                * acted on the '#' flag, but ignored the '-' flags.
968                                * It's unambiguous what the flags mean, so we just
969                                * handle them regardless of the stupidity of their
970                                * location.
971                                */
972                               for (; ecp->clen; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
973                                         switch (*ecp->cp) {
974                                         case '+':
975                                                   ++ecp->flagoff;
976                                                   break;
977                                         case '-':
978                                         case '^':
979                                                   --ecp->flagoff;
980                                                   break;
981                                         case '#':
982                                                   F_CLR(ecp, E_OPTNUM);
983                                                   FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_HASH);
984                                                   exp->fdef |= E_C_HASH;
985                                                   break;
986                                         case 'l':
987                                                   FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_LIST);
988                                                   exp->fdef |= E_C_LIST;
989                                                   break;
990                                         case 'p':
991                                                   FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_PRINT);
992                                                   exp->fdef |= E_C_PRINT;
993                                                   break;
994                                         default:
995                                                   goto end_case1;
996                                         }
997 end_case1:                    break;
998                     case '2':                               /* -, ., +, ^ */
999                     case '3':                               /* -, ., +, ^, = */
1000                               for (; ecp->clen; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp)
1001                                         switch (*ecp->cp) {
1002                                         case '-':
1003                                                   FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_DASH);
1004                                                   break;
1005                                         case '.':
1006                                                   FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_DOT);
1007                                                   break;
1008                                         case '+':
1009                                                   FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_PLUS);
1010                                                   break;
1011                                         case '^':
1012                                                   FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_CARAT);
1013                                                   break;
1014                                         case '=':
1015                                                   if (*np == '3') {
1016                                                             FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_EQUAL);
1017                                                             break;
1018                                                   }
1019                                                   /* FALLTHROUGH */
1020                                         default:
1021                                                   goto end_case23;
1022                                         }
1023 end_case23:                   break;
1024                     case 'b':                               /* buffer */
1025                               /*
1026                                * !!!
1027                                * Historically, "d #" was a delete with a flag, not a
1028                                * delete into the '#' buffer.  If the current command
1029                                * permits a flag, don't use one as a buffer.  However,
1030                                * the 'l' and 'p' flags were legal buffer names in the
1031                                * historic ex, and were used as buffers, not flags.
1032                                */
1033                               if ((ecp->cp[0] == '+' || ecp->cp[0] == '-' ||
1034                                   ecp->cp[0] == '^' || ecp->cp[0] == '#') &&
1035                                   strchr(np, '1') != NULL)
1036                                         break;
1037                               /*
1038                                * !!!
1039                                * Digits can't be buffer names in ex commands, or the
1040                                * command "d2" would be a delete into buffer '2', and
1041                                * not a two-line deletion.
1042                                */
1043                               if (!ISDIGIT(ecp->cp[0])) {
1044                                         ecp->buffer = *ecp->cp;
1045                                         ++ecp->cp;
1046                                         --ecp->clen;
1047                                         FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_BUFFER);
1048                               }
1049                               break;
1050                     case 'c':                               /* count [01+a] */
1051                               ++np;
1052                               /* Validate any signed value. */
1053                               if (!ISDIGIT(*ecp->cp) && (*np != '+' ||
1054                                   (*ecp->cp != '+' && *ecp->cp != '-')))
1055                                         break;
1056                               /* If a signed value, set appropriate flags. */
1057                               if (*ecp->cp == '-')
1058                                         FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_COUNT_NEG);
1059                               else if (*ecp->cp == '+')
1060                                         FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_COUNT_POS);
1061                               if ((nret =
1062                                   nget_slong(&ltmp, ecp->cp, &t, 10)) != NUM_OK) {
1063                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_NOTSET, nret);
1064                                         goto err;
1065                               }
1066                               if (ltmp == 0 && *np != '0') {
1067                                         msgq(sp, M_ERR, "083|Count may not be zero");
1068                                         goto err;
1069                               }
1070                               ecp->clen -= (t - ecp->cp);
1071                               ecp->cp = t;
1072 
1073                               /*
1074                                * Counts as address offsets occur in commands taking
1075                                * two addresses.  Historic vi practice was to use
1076                                * the count as an offset from the *second* address.
1077                                *
1078                                * Set a count flag; some underlying commands (see
1079                                * join) do different things with counts than with
1080                                * line addresses.
1081                                */
1082                               if (*np == 'a') {
1083                                         ecp->addr1 = ecp->addr2;
1084                                         ecp->addr2.lno = ecp->addr1.lno + ltmp - 1;
1085                               } else
1086                                         ecp->count = ltmp;
1087                               FL_SET(ecp->iflags, E_C_COUNT);
1088                               break;
1089                     case 'f':                               /* file */
1090                               if (argv_exp2(sp, ecp, ecp->cp, ecp->clen))
1091                                         goto err;
1092                               goto arg_cnt_chk;
1093                     case 'l':                               /* line */
1094                               /*
1095                                * Get a line specification.
1096                                *
1097                                * If the line was a search expression, we may have
1098                                * changed state during the call, and we're now
1099                                * searching the file.  Push ourselves onto the state
1100                                * stack.
1101                                */
1102                               if (ex_line(sp, ecp, &cur, &isaddr, &tmp))
1103                                         goto rfail;
1104                               if (tmp)
1105                                         goto err;
1106 
1107                               /* Line specifications are always required. */
1108                               if (!isaddr) {
1109                                         msgq_wstr(sp, M_ERR, ecp->cp,
1110                                              "084|%s: bad line specification");
1111                                         goto err;
1112                               }
1113                               /*
1114                                * The target line should exist for these commands,
1115                                * but 0 is legal for them as well.
1116                                */
1117                               if (cur.lno != 0 && !db_exist(sp, cur.lno)) {
1118                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_EOF, NUM_OK);
1119                                         goto err;
1120                               }
1121                               ecp->lineno = cur.lno;
1122                               break;
1123                     case 'S':                               /* string, file exp. */
1124                               if (ecp->clen != 0) {
1125                                         if (argv_exp1(sp, ecp, ecp->cp,
1126                                             ecp->clen, ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_BANG]))
1127                                                   goto err;
1128                                         goto addr_verify;
1129                               }
1130                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
1131                     case 's':                               /* string */
1132                               if (argv_exp0(sp, ecp, ecp->cp, ecp->clen))
1133                                         goto err;
1134                               goto addr_verify;
1135                     case 'W':                               /* word string */
1136                               /*
1137                                * QUOTING NOTE:
1138                                *
1139                                * Literal next characters escape the following
1140                                * character.  Quoting characters are stripped here
1141                                * since they are no longer useful.
1142                                *
1143                                * First there was the word.
1144                                */
1145                               for (p = t = ecp->cp;
1146                                   ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp) {
1147                                         ch = *ecp->cp;
1148                                         if (IS_ESCAPE(sp,
1149                                             ecp, ch) && ecp->clen > 1) {
1150                                                   --ecp->clen;
1151                                                   *p++ = *++ecp->cp;
1152                                         } else if (cmdskip(ch)) {
1153                                                   ++ecp->cp;
1154                                                   --ecp->clen;
1155                                                   break;
1156                                         } else
1157                                                   *p++ = ch;
1158                               }
1159                               if (argv_exp0(sp, ecp, t, p - t))
1160                                         goto err;
1161 
1162                               /* Delete intervening whitespace. */
1163                               for (; ecp->clen > 0;
1164                                   --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp) {
1165                                         ch = *ecp->cp;
1166                                         if (!cmdskip(ch))
1167                                                   break;
1168                               }
1169                               if (ecp->clen == 0)
1170                                         goto usage;
1171 
1172                               /* Followed by the string. */
1173                               for (p = t = ecp->cp; ecp->clen > 0;
1174                                   --ecp->clen, ++ecp->cp, ++p) {
1175                                         ch = *ecp->cp;
1176                                         if (IS_ESCAPE(sp,
1177                                             ecp, ch) && ecp->clen > 1) {
1178                                                   --ecp->clen;
1179                                                   *p = *++ecp->cp;
1180                                         } else
1181                                                   *p = ch;
1182                               }
1183                               if (argv_exp0(sp, ecp, t, p - t))
1184                                         goto err;
1185                               goto addr_verify;
1186                     case 'w':                               /* word */
1187                               if (argv_exp3(sp, ecp, ecp->cp, ecp->clen))
1188                                         goto err;
1189 arg_cnt_chk:                  if (*++np != 'N') {           /* N */
1190                                         /*
1191                                          * If a number is specified, must either be
1192                                          * 0 or that number, if optional, and that
1193                                          * number, if required.
1194                                          */
1195                                         tmp = *np - '0';
1196                                         if ((*++np != 'o' || exp->argsoff != 0) &&
1197                                             exp->argsoff != tmp)
1198                                                   goto usage;
1199                               }
1200                               goto addr_verify;
1201                     default: {
1202                               size_t nlen;
1203                               char *nstr;
1204 
1205                               INT2CHAR(sp, ecp->cmd->name, STRLEN(ecp->cmd->name) + 1,
1206                                   nstr, nlen);
1207                               msgq(sp, M_ERR,
1208                                   "085|Internal syntax table error (%s: %s)",
1209                                   nstr, KEY_NAME(sp, *np));
1210                     }
1211                     }
1212           }
1213 
1214           /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
1215           for (; ecp->clen > 0; --ecp->clen) {
1216                     ch = *ecp->cp++;
1217                     if (!cmdskip(ch))
1218                               break;
1219           }
1220 
1221           /*
1222            * There shouldn't be anything left, and no more required fields,
1223            * i.e neither 'l' or 'r' in the syntax string.
1224            */
1225           if (ecp->clen != 0 || strpbrk(np, "lr")) {
1226 usage:              msgq(sp, M_ERR, "086|Usage: %s", ecp->cmd->usage);
1227                     goto err;
1228           }
1229 
1230           /*
1231            * Verify that the addresses are legal.  Check the addresses here,
1232            * because this is a place where all ex addresses pass through.
1233            * (They don't all pass through ex_line(), for instance.)  We're
1234            * assuming that any non-existent line doesn't exist because it's
1235            * past the end-of-file.  That's a pretty good guess.
1236            *
1237            * If it's a "default vi command", an address of zero is okay.
1238            */
1239 addr_verify:
1240           switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
1241           case 2:
1242                     /*
1243                      * Historic ex/vi permitted commands with counts to go past
1244                      * EOF.  So, for example, if the file only had 5 lines, the
1245                      * ex command "1,6>" would fail, but the command ">300"
1246                      * would succeed.  Since we don't want to have to make all
1247                      * of the underlying commands handle random line numbers,
1248                      * fix it here.
1249                      */
1250                     if (ecp->addr2.lno == 0) {
1251                               if (!F_ISSET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERO) &&
1252                                   (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX) ||
1253                                   !F_ISSET(ecp, E_USELASTCMD))) {
1254                                         ex_badaddr(sp, ecp->cmd, A_ZERO, NUM_OK);
1255                                         goto err;
1256                               }
1257                     } else if (!db_exist(sp, ecp->addr2.lno))
1258                               if (FL_ISSET(ecp->iflags, E_C_COUNT)) {
1259                                         if (db_last(sp, &lno))
1260                                                   goto err;
1261                                         ecp->addr2.lno = lno;
1262                               } else {
1263                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_EOF, NUM_OK);
1264                                         goto err;
1265                               }
1266                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
1267           case 1:
1268                     if (ecp->addr1.lno == 0) {
1269                               if (!F_ISSET(ecp, E_ADDR_ZERO) &&
1270                                   (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX) ||
1271                                   !F_ISSET(ecp, E_USELASTCMD))) {
1272                                         ex_badaddr(sp, ecp->cmd, A_ZERO, NUM_OK);
1273                                         goto err;
1274                               }
1275                     } else if (!db_exist(sp, ecp->addr1.lno)) {
1276                               ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_EOF, NUM_OK);
1277                               goto err;
1278                     }
1279                     break;
1280           }
1281 
1282           /*
1283            * If doing a default command and there's nothing left on the line,
1284            * vi just moves to the line.  For example, ":3" and ":'a,'b" just
1285            * move to line 3 and line 'b, respectively, but ":3|" prints line 3.
1286            *
1287            * !!!
1288            * In addition, IF THE LINE CHANGES, move to the first nonblank of
1289            * the line.
1290            *
1291            * !!!
1292            * This is done before the absolute mark gets set; historically,
1293            * "/a/,/b/" did NOT set vi's absolute mark, but "/a/,/b/d" did.
1294            */
1295           if ((F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI) || F_ISSET(ecp, E_NOPRDEF)) &&
1296               F_ISSET(ecp, E_USELASTCMD) && vi_address == 0) {
1297                     switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
1298                     case 2:
1299                               if (sp->lno !=
1300                                   (ecp->addr2.lno ? ecp->addr2.lno : 1)) {
1301                                         sp->lno =
1302                                             ecp->addr2.lno ? ecp->addr2.lno : 1;
1303                                         sp->cno = 0;
1304                                         (void)nonblank(sp, sp->lno, &sp->cno);
1305                               }
1306                               break;
1307                     case 1:
1308                               if (sp->lno !=
1309                                   (ecp->addr1.lno ? ecp->addr1.lno : 1)) {
1310                                         sp->lno =
1311                                             ecp->addr1.lno ? ecp->addr1.lno : 1;
1312                                         sp->cno = 0;
1313                                         (void)nonblank(sp, sp->lno, &sp->cno);
1314                               }
1315                               break;
1316                     }
1317                     ecp->cp = ecp->save_cmd;
1318                     ecp->clen = ecp->save_cmdlen;
1319                     goto loop;
1320           }
1321 
1322           /*
1323            * Set the absolute mark -- we have to set it for vi here, in case
1324            * it's a compound command, e.g. ":5p|6" should set the absolute
1325            * mark for vi.
1326            */
1327           if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_ABSMARK)) {
1328                     cur.lno = sp->lno;
1329                     cur.cno = sp->cno;
1330                     F_CLR(ecp, E_ABSMARK);
1331                     if (mark_set(sp, ABSMARK1, &cur, 1))
1332                               goto err;
1333           }
1334 
1335 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(COMLOG)
1336           ex_comlog(sp, ecp);
1337 #endif
1338           /* Increment the command count if not called from vi. */
1339           if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX))
1340                     ++sp->ccnt;
1341 
1342           /*
1343            * If file state available, and not doing a global command,
1344            * log the start of an action.
1345            */
1346           if (sp->ep != NULL && !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL))
1347                     (void)log_cursor(sp);
1348 
1349           /*
1350            * !!!
1351            * There are two special commands for the purposes of this code: the
1352            * default command (<carriage-return>) or the scrolling commands (^D
1353            * and <EOF>) as the first non-<blank> characters  in the line.
1354            *
1355            * If this is the first command in the command line, we received the
1356            * command from the ex command loop and we're talking to a tty, and
1357            * and there's nothing else on the command line, and it's one of the
1358            * special commands, we move back up to the previous line, and erase
1359            * the prompt character with the output.  Since ex runs in canonical
1360            * mode, we don't have to do anything else, a <newline> has already
1361            * been echoed by the tty driver.  It's OK if vi calls us -- we won't
1362            * be in ex mode so we'll do nothing.
1363            */
1364           if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_NRSEP)) {
1365                     if (sp->ep != NULL &&
1366                         F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX) && !F_ISSET(gp, G_SCRIPTED) &&
1367                         (F_ISSET(ecp, E_USELASTCMD) || ecp->cmd == &cmds[C_SCROLL]))
1368                               gp->scr_ex_adjust(sp, EX_TERM_SCROLL);
1369                     F_CLR(ecp, E_NRSEP);
1370           }
1371 
1372           /*
1373            * Call the underlying function for the ex command.
1374            *
1375            * XXX
1376            * Interrupts behave like errors, for now.
1377            */
1378           if (ecp->cmd->fn(sp, ecp) || INTERRUPTED(sp)) {
1379                     if (F_ISSET(gp, G_SCRIPTED))
1380                               F_SET(sp, SC_EXIT_FORCE);
1381                     goto err;
1382           }
1383 
1384 #ifdef DEBUG
1385           /* Make sure no function left global temporary space locked. */
1386           if (F_ISSET(gp, G_TMP_INUSE)) {
1387                     F_CLR(gp, G_TMP_INUSE);
1388                     msgq_wstr(sp, M_ERR, ecp->cmd->name,
1389                         "087|%s: temporary buffer not released");
1390           }
1391 #endif
1392           /*
1393            * Ex displayed the number of lines modified immediately after each
1394            * command, so the command "1,10d|1,10d" would display:
1395            *
1396            *        10 lines deleted
1397            *        10 lines deleted
1398            *        <autoprint line>
1399            *
1400            * Executing ex commands from vi only reported the final modified
1401            * lines message -- that's wrong enough that we don't match it.
1402            */
1403           if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX))
1404                     mod_rpt(sp);
1405 
1406           /*
1407            * Integrate any offset parsed by the underlying command, and make
1408            * sure the referenced line exists.
1409            *
1410            * XXX
1411            * May not match historic practice (which I've never been able to
1412            * completely figure out.)  For example, the '=' command from vi
1413            * mode often got the offset wrong, and complained it was too large,
1414            * but didn't seem to have a problem with the cursor.  If anyone
1415            * complains, ask them how it's supposed to work, they might know.
1416            */
1417           if (sp->ep != NULL && ecp->flagoff) {
1418                     if (ecp->flagoff < 0) {
1419                               if (sp->lno <= -ecp->flagoff) {
1420                                         msgq(sp, M_ERR,
1421                                             "088|Flag offset to before line 1");
1422                                         goto err;
1423                               }
1424                     } else {
1425                               if (!NPFITS(MAX_REC_NUMBER, sp->lno, ecp->flagoff)) {
1426                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_NOTSET, NUM_OVER);
1427                                         goto err;
1428                               }
1429                               if (!db_exist(sp, sp->lno + ecp->flagoff)) {
1430                                         msgq(sp, M_ERR,
1431                                             "089|Flag offset past end-of-file");
1432                                         goto err;
1433                               }
1434                     }
1435                     sp->lno += ecp->flagoff;
1436           }
1437 
1438           /*
1439            * If the command executed successfully, we may want to display a line
1440            * based on the autoprint option or an explicit print flag.  (Make sure
1441            * that there's a line to display.)  Also, the autoprint edit option is
1442            * turned off for the duration of global commands.
1443            */
1444           if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX) && sp->ep != NULL && sp->lno != 0) {
1445                     /*
1446                      * The print commands have already handled the `print' flags.
1447                      * If so, clear them.
1448                      */
1449                     if (FL_ISSET(ecp->iflags, E_CLRFLAG))
1450                               FL_CLR(ecp->iflags, E_C_HASH | E_C_LIST | E_C_PRINT);
1451 
1452                     /* If hash set only because of the number option, discard it. */
1453                     if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_OPTNUM))
1454                               FL_CLR(ecp->iflags, E_C_HASH);
1455 
1456                     /*
1457                      * If there was an explicit flag to display the new cursor line,
1458                      * or autoprint is set and a change was made, display the line.
1459                      * If any print flags were set use them, else default to print.
1460                      */
1461                     LF_INIT(FL_ISSET(ecp->iflags, E_C_HASH | E_C_LIST | E_C_PRINT));
1462                     if (!LF_ISSET(E_C_HASH | E_C_LIST | E_C_PRINT | E_NOAUTO) &&
1463                         !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL) &&
1464                         O_ISSET(sp, O_AUTOPRINT) && F_ISSET(ecp, E_AUTOPRINT))
1465                               LF_INIT(E_C_PRINT);
1466 
1467                     if (LF_ISSET(E_C_HASH | E_C_LIST | E_C_PRINT)) {
1468                               cur.lno = sp->lno;
1469                               cur.cno = 0;
1470                               (void)ex_print(sp, ecp, &cur, &cur, flags);
1471                     }
1472           }
1473 
1474           /*
1475            * If the command had an associated "+cmd", it has to be executed
1476            * before we finish executing any more of this ex command.  For
1477            * example, consider a .exrc file that contains the following lines:
1478            *
1479            *        :set all
1480            *        :edit +25 file.c|s/abc/ABC/|1
1481            *        :3,5 print
1482            *
1483            * This can happen more than once -- the historic vi simply hung or
1484            * dropped core, of course.  Prepend the + command back into the
1485            * current command and continue.  We may have to add an additional
1486            * <literal next> character.  We know that it will fit because we
1487            * discarded at least one space and the + character.
1488            */
1489           if (arg1_len != 0) {
1490                     /*
1491                      * If the last character of the + command was a <literal next>
1492                      * character, it would be treated differently because of the
1493                      * append.  Quote it, if necessary.
1494                      */
1495                     if (IS_ESCAPE(sp, ecp, arg1[arg1_len - 1])) {
1496                               *--ecp->save_cmd = CH_LITERAL;
1497                               ++ecp->save_cmdlen;
1498                     }
1499 
1500                     ecp->save_cmd -= arg1_len;
1501                     ecp->save_cmdlen += arg1_len;
1502                     MEMMOVE(ecp->save_cmd, arg1, arg1_len);
1503 
1504                     /*
1505                      * Any commands executed from a +cmd are executed starting at
1506                      * the first column of the last line of the file -- NOT the
1507                      * first nonblank.)  The main file startup code doesn't know
1508                      * that a +cmd was set, however, so it may have put us at the
1509                      * top of the file.  (Note, this is safe because we must have
1510                      * switched files to get here.)
1511                      */
1512                     F_SET(ecp, E_MOVETOEND);
1513           }
1514 
1515           /* Update the current command. */
1516           ecp->cp = ecp->save_cmd;
1517           ecp->clen = ecp->save_cmdlen;
1518 
1519           /*
1520            * !!!
1521            * If we've changed screens or underlying files, any pending global or
1522            * v command, or @ buffer that has associated addresses, has to be
1523            * discarded.  This is historic practice for globals, and necessary for
1524            * @ buffers that had associated addresses.
1525            *
1526            * Otherwise, if we've changed underlying files, it's not a problem,
1527            * we continue with the rest of the ex command(s), operating on the
1528            * new file.  However, if we switch screens (either by exiting or by
1529            * an explicit command), we have no way of knowing where to put output
1530            * messages, and, since we don't control screens here, we could screw
1531            * up the upper layers, (e.g. we could exit/reenter a screen multiple
1532            * times).  So, return and continue after we've got a new screen.
1533            */
1534           if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EXIT | SC_EXIT_FORCE | SC_FSWITCH | SC_SSWITCH)) {
1535                     at_found = gv_found = 0;
1536                     SLIST_FOREACH(ecp, sp->gp->ecq, q)
1537                               switch (ecp->agv_flags) {
1538                               case 0:
1539                               case AGV_AT_NORANGE:
1540                                         break;
1541                               case AGV_AT:
1542                                         if (!at_found) {
1543                                                   at_found = 1;
1544                                                   msgq(sp, M_ERR,
1545                     "090|@ with range running when the file/screen changed");
1546                                         }
1547                                         break;
1548                               case AGV_GLOBAL:
1549                               case AGV_V:
1550                                         if (!gv_found) {
1551                                                   gv_found = 1;
1552                                                   msgq(sp, M_ERR,
1553                     "091|Global/v command running when the file/screen changed");
1554                                         }
1555                                         break;
1556                               default:
1557                                         abort();
1558                               }
1559                     if (at_found || gv_found)
1560                               goto discard;
1561                     if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EXIT | SC_EXIT_FORCE | SC_SSWITCH))
1562                               goto rsuccess;
1563           }
1564 
1565           goto loop;
1566           /* NOTREACHED */
1567 
1568 err:      /*
1569            * On command failure, we discard keys and pending commands remaining,
1570            * as well as any keys that were mapped and waiting.  The save_cmdlen
1571            * test is not necessarily correct.  If we fail early enough we don't
1572            * know if the entire string was a single command or not.  Guess, as
1573            * it's useful to know if commands other than the current one are being
1574            * discarded.
1575            */
1576           if (ecp->save_cmdlen == 0)
1577                     for (; ecp->clen; --ecp->clen) {
1578                               ch = *ecp->cp++;
1579                               if (IS_ESCAPE(sp, ecp, ch) && ecp->clen > 1) {
1580                                         --ecp->clen;
1581                                         ++ecp->cp;
1582                               } else if (ch == '\n' || ch == '|') {
1583                                         if (ecp->clen > 1)
1584                                                   ecp->save_cmdlen = 1;
1585                                         break;
1586                               }
1587                     }
1588           if (ecp->save_cmdlen != 0 || SLIST_FIRST(gp->ecq) != &gp->excmd) {
1589 discard:  msgq(sp, M_BERR,
1590                         "092|Ex command failed: pending commands discarded");
1591                     ex_discard(sp);
1592           }
1593           if (v_event_flush(sp, CH_MAPPED))
1594                     msgq(sp, M_BERR,
1595                         "093|Ex command failed: mapped keys discarded");
1596 
1597 rfail:    tmp = 1;
1598           if (0)
1599 rsuccess: tmp = 0;
1600 
1601           /* Turn off any file name error information. */
1602           gp->if_name = NULL;
1603 
1604           /* Turn off the global bit. */
1605           F_CLR(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL);
1606 
1607           return (tmp);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * ex_range --
1612  *        Get a line range for ex commands, or perform a vi ex address search.
1613  *
1614  * PUBLIC: int ex_range(SCR *, EXCMD *, int *);
1615  */
1616 int
ex_range(SCR * sp,EXCMD * ecp,int * errp)1617 ex_range(SCR *sp, EXCMD *ecp, int *errp)
1618 {
1619           enum { ADDR_FOUND, ADDR_NEED, ADDR_NONE } addr;
1620           GS *gp;
1621           EX_PRIVATE *exp;
1622           MARK m;
1623           int isaddr;
1624 
1625           *errp = 0;
1626 
1627           /*
1628            * Parse comma or semi-colon delimited line specs.
1629            *
1630            * Semi-colon delimiters update the current address to be the last
1631            * address.  For example, the command
1632            *
1633            *        :3;/pattern/ecp->cp
1634            *
1635            * will search for pattern from line 3.  In addition, if ecp->cp
1636            * is not a valid command, the current line will be left at 3, not
1637            * at the original address.
1638            *
1639            * Extra addresses are discarded, starting with the first.
1640            *
1641            * !!!
1642            * If any addresses are missing, they default to the current line.
1643            * This was historically true for both leading and trailing comma
1644            * delimited addresses as well as for trailing semicolon delimited
1645            * addresses.  For consistency, we make it true for leading semicolon
1646            * addresses as well.
1647            */
1648           gp = sp->gp;
1649           exp = EXP(sp);
1650           for (addr = ADDR_NONE, ecp->addrcnt = 0; ecp->clen > 0;)
1651                     switch (*ecp->cp) {
1652                     case '%':           /* Entire file. */
1653                               /* Vi ex address searches didn't permit % signs. */
1654                               if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_VISEARCH))
1655                                         goto ret;
1656 
1657                               /* It's an error if the file is empty. */
1658                               if (sp->ep == NULL) {
1659                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_EMPTY, NUM_OK);
1660                                         *errp = 1;
1661                                         return (0);
1662                               }
1663                               /*
1664                                * !!!
1665                                * A percent character addresses all of the lines in
1666                                * the file.  Historically, it couldn't be followed by
1667                                * any other address.  We do it as a text substitution
1668                                * for simplicity.  POSIX 1003.2 is expected to follow
1669                                * this practice.
1670                                *
1671                                * If it's an empty file, the first line is 0, not 1.
1672                                */
1673                               if (addr == ADDR_FOUND) {
1674                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_COMBO, NUM_OK);
1675                                         *errp = 1;
1676                                         return (0);
1677                               }
1678                               if (db_last(sp, &ecp->addr2.lno))
1679                                         return (1);
1680                               ecp->addr1.lno = ecp->addr2.lno == 0 ? 0 : 1;
1681                               ecp->addr1.cno = ecp->addr2.cno = 0;
1682                               ecp->addrcnt = 2;
1683                               addr = ADDR_FOUND;
1684                               ++ecp->cp;
1685                               --ecp->clen;
1686                               break;
1687                     case ',':        /* Comma delimiter. */
1688                               /* Vi ex address searches didn't permit commas. */
1689                               if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_VISEARCH))
1690                                         goto ret;
1691                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
1692                     case ';':        /* Semi-colon delimiter. */
1693                               if (sp->ep == NULL) {
1694                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_EMPTY, NUM_OK);
1695                                         *errp = 1;
1696                                         return (0);
1697                               }
1698                               if (addr != ADDR_FOUND)
1699                                         switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
1700                                         case 0:
1701                                                   ecp->addr1.lno = sp->lno;
1702                                                   ecp->addr1.cno = sp->cno;
1703                                                   ecp->addrcnt = 1;
1704                                                   break;
1705                                         case 2:
1706                                                   ecp->addr1 = ecp->addr2;
1707                                                   /* FALLTHROUGH */
1708                                         case 1:
1709                                                   ecp->addr2.lno = sp->lno;
1710                                                   ecp->addr2.cno = sp->cno;
1711                                                   ecp->addrcnt = 2;
1712                                                   break;
1713                                         }
1714                               if (*ecp->cp == ';')
1715                                         switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
1716                                         case 0:
1717                                                   abort();
1718                                                   /* NOTREACHED */
1719                                         case 1:
1720                                                   sp->lno = ecp->addr1.lno;
1721                                                   sp->cno = ecp->addr1.cno;
1722                                                   break;
1723                                         case 2:
1724                                                   sp->lno = ecp->addr2.lno;
1725                                                   sp->cno = ecp->addr2.cno;
1726                                                   break;
1727                                         }
1728                               addr = ADDR_NEED;
1729                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
1730                     case ' ':           /* Whitespace. */
1731                     case '\t':                    /* Whitespace. */
1732                               ++ecp->cp;
1733                               --ecp->clen;
1734                               break;
1735                     default:
1736                               /* Get a line specification. */
1737                               if (ex_line(sp, ecp, &m, &isaddr, errp))
1738                                         return (1);
1739                               if (*errp)
1740                                         return (0);
1741                               if (!isaddr)
1742                                         goto ret;
1743                               if (addr == ADDR_FOUND) {
1744                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_COMBO, NUM_OK);
1745                                         *errp = 1;
1746                                         return (0);
1747                               }
1748                               switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
1749                               case 0:
1750                                         ecp->addr1 = m;
1751                                         ecp->addrcnt = 1;
1752                                         break;
1753                               case 1:
1754                                         ecp->addr2 = m;
1755                                         ecp->addrcnt = 2;
1756                                         break;
1757                               case 2:
1758                                         ecp->addr1 = ecp->addr2;
1759                                         ecp->addr2 = m;
1760                                         break;
1761                               }
1762                               addr = ADDR_FOUND;
1763                               break;
1764                     }
1765 
1766           /*
1767            * !!!
1768            * Vi ex address searches are indifferent to order or trailing
1769            * semi-colons.
1770            */
1771 ret:      if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_VISEARCH))
1772                     return (0);
1773 
1774           if (addr == ADDR_NEED)
1775                     switch (ecp->addrcnt) {
1776                     case 0:
1777                               ecp->addr1.lno = sp->lno;
1778                               ecp->addr1.cno = sp->cno;
1779                               ecp->addrcnt = 1;
1780                               break;
1781                     case 2:
1782                               ecp->addr1 = ecp->addr2;
1783                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
1784                     case 1:
1785                               ecp->addr2.lno = sp->lno;
1786                               ecp->addr2.cno = sp->cno;
1787                               ecp->addrcnt = 2;
1788                               break;
1789                     }
1790 
1791           if (ecp->addrcnt == 2 && ecp->addr2.lno < ecp->addr1.lno) {
1792                     msgq(sp, M_ERR,
1793                         "094|The second address is smaller than the first");
1794                     *errp = 1;
1795           }
1796           return (0);
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * ex_line --
1801  *        Get a single line address specifier.
1802  *
1803  * The way the "previous context" mark worked was that any "non-relative"
1804  * motion set it.  While ex/vi wasn't totally consistent about this, ANY
1805  * numeric address, search pattern, '$', or mark reference in an address
1806  * was considered non-relative, and set the value.  Which should explain
1807  * why we're hacking marks down here.  The problem was that the mark was
1808  * only set if the command was called, i.e. we have to set a flag and test
1809  * it later.
1810  *
1811  * XXX
1812  * This is probably still not exactly historic practice, although I think
1813  * it's fairly close.
1814  */
1815 static int
ex_line(SCR * sp,EXCMD * ecp,MARK * mp,int * isaddrp,int * errp)1816 ex_line(SCR *sp, EXCMD *ecp, MARK *mp, int *isaddrp, int *errp)
1817 {
1818           enum nresult nret;
1819           EX_PRIVATE *exp;
1820           GS *gp;
1821           long total, val;
1822           int isneg;
1823           int (*sf)(SCR *, MARK *, MARK *, CHAR_T *, size_t, CHAR_T **, u_int);
1824           CHAR_T *endp;
1825 
1826           gp = sp->gp;
1827           exp = EXP(sp);
1828 
1829           *isaddrp = *errp = 0;
1830           F_CLR(ecp, E_DELTA);
1831 
1832           /* No addresses permitted until a file has been read in. */
1833           if (sp->ep == NULL && STRCHR(L("$0123456789'\\/?.+-^"), *ecp->cp)) {
1834                     ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_EMPTY, NUM_OK);
1835                     *errp = 1;
1836                     return (0);
1837           }
1838 
1839           switch (*ecp->cp) {
1840           case '$':                               /* Last line in the file. */
1841                     *isaddrp = 1;
1842                     F_SET(ecp, E_ABSMARK);
1843 
1844                     mp->cno = 0;
1845                     if (db_last(sp, &mp->lno))
1846                               return (1);
1847                     ++ecp->cp;
1848                     --ecp->clen;
1849                     break;                                  /* Absolute line number. */
1850           case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1851           case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1852                     *isaddrp = 1;
1853                     F_SET(ecp, E_ABSMARK);
1854 
1855                     if ((nret = nget_slong(&val, ecp->cp, &endp, 10)) != NUM_OK) {
1856                               ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_NOTSET, nret);
1857                               *errp = 1;
1858                               return (0);
1859                     }
1860                     if (!NPFITS(MAX_REC_NUMBER, 0, val)) {
1861                               ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_NOTSET, NUM_OVER);
1862                               *errp = 1;
1863                               return (0);
1864                     }
1865                     mp->lno = val;
1866                     mp->cno = 0;
1867                     ecp->clen -= (endp - ecp->cp);
1868                     ecp->cp = endp;
1869                     break;
1870           case '\'':                                        /* Use a mark. */
1871                     *isaddrp = 1;
1872                     F_SET(ecp, E_ABSMARK);
1873 
1874                     if (ecp->clen == 1) {
1875                               msgq(sp, M_ERR, "095|No mark name supplied");
1876                               *errp = 1;
1877                               return (0);
1878                     }
1879                     if (mark_get(sp, ecp->cp[1], mp, M_ERR)) {
1880                               *errp = 1;
1881                               return (0);
1882                     }
1883                     ecp->cp += 2;
1884                     ecp->clen -= 2;
1885                     break;
1886           case '\\':                                        /* Search: forward/backward. */
1887                     /*
1888                      * !!!
1889                      * I can't find any difference between // and \/ or between
1890                      * ?? and \?.  Mark Horton doesn't remember there being any
1891                      * difference.  C'est la vie.
1892                      */
1893                     if (ecp->clen < 2 ||
1894                         (ecp->cp[1] != '/' && ecp->cp[1] != '?')) {
1895                               msgq(sp, M_ERR, "096|\\ not followed by / or ?");
1896                               *errp = 1;
1897                               return (0);
1898                     }
1899                     ++ecp->cp;
1900                     --ecp->clen;
1901                     sf = ecp->cp[0] == '/' ? f_search : b_search;
1902                     goto search;
1903           case '/':                               /* Search forward. */
1904                     sf = f_search;
1905                     goto search;
1906           case '?':                               /* Search backward. */
1907                     sf = b_search;
1908 
1909 search:             mp->lno = sp->lno;
1910                     mp->cno = sp->cno;
1911                     if (sf(sp, mp, mp, ecp->cp, ecp->clen, &endp,
1912                         SEARCH_MSG | SEARCH_PARSE | SEARCH_SET |
1913                         (F_ISSET(ecp, E_SEARCH_WMSG) ? SEARCH_WMSG : 0))) {
1914                               *errp = 1;
1915                               return (0);
1916                     }
1917 
1918                     /* Fix up the command pointers. */
1919                     ecp->clen -= (endp - ecp->cp);
1920                     ecp->cp = endp;
1921 
1922                     *isaddrp = 1;
1923                     F_SET(ecp, E_ABSMARK);
1924                     break;
1925           case '.':                               /* Current position. */
1926                     *isaddrp = 1;
1927                     mp->cno = sp->cno;
1928 
1929                     /* If an empty file, then '.' is 0, not 1. */
1930                     if (sp->lno == 1) {
1931                               if (db_last(sp, &mp->lno))
1932                                         return (1);
1933                               if (mp->lno != 0)
1934                                         mp->lno = 1;
1935                     } else
1936                               mp->lno = sp->lno;
1937 
1938                     /*
1939                      * !!!
1940                      * Historically, .<number> was the same as .+<number>, i.e.
1941                      * the '+' could be omitted.  (This feature is found in ed
1942                      * as well.)
1943                      */
1944                     if (ecp->clen > 1 && ISDIGIT(ecp->cp[1]))
1945                               *ecp->cp = '+';
1946                     else {
1947                               ++ecp->cp;
1948                               --ecp->clen;
1949                     }
1950                     break;
1951           }
1952 
1953           /* Skip trailing <blank>s. */
1954           for (; ecp->clen > 0 &&
1955               cmdskip(ecp->cp[0]); ++ecp->cp, --ecp->clen);
1956 
1957           /*
1958            * Evaluate any offset.  If no address yet found, the offset
1959            * is relative to ".".
1960            */
1961           total = 0;
1962           if (ecp->clen != 0 && (ISDIGIT(ecp->cp[0]) ||
1963               ecp->cp[0] == '+' || ecp->cp[0] == '-' ||
1964               ecp->cp[0] == '^')) {
1965                     if (!*isaddrp) {
1966                               *isaddrp = 1;
1967                               mp->lno = sp->lno;
1968                               mp->cno = sp->cno;
1969                     }
1970                     /*
1971                      * Evaluate an offset, defined as:
1972                      *
1973                      *                  [+-^<blank>]*[<blank>]*[0-9]*
1974                      *
1975                      * The rough translation is any number of signs, optionally
1976                      * followed by numbers, or a number by itself, all <blank>
1977                      * separated.
1978                      *
1979                      * !!!
1980                      * All address offsets were additive, e.g. "2 2 3p" was the
1981                      * same as "7p", or, "/ZZZ/ 2" was the same as "/ZZZ/+2".
1982                      * Note, however, "2 /ZZZ/" was an error.  It was also legal
1983                      * to insert signs without numbers, so "3 - 2" was legal, and
1984                      * equal to 4.
1985                      *
1986                      * !!!
1987                      * Offsets were historically permitted for any line address,
1988                      * e.g. the command "1,2 copy 2 2 2 2" copied lines 1,2 after
1989                      * line 8.
1990                      *
1991                      * !!!
1992                      * Offsets were historically permitted for search commands,
1993                      * and handled as addresses: "/pattern/2 2 2" was legal, and
1994                      * referenced the 6th line after pattern.
1995                      */
1996                     F_SET(ecp, E_DELTA);
1997                     for (;;) {
1998                               for (; ecp->clen > 0 && cmdskip(ecp->cp[0]);
1999                                   ++ecp->cp, --ecp->clen);
2000                               if (ecp->clen == 0 || (!ISDIGIT(ecp->cp[0]) &&
2001                                   ecp->cp[0] != '+' && ecp->cp[0] != '-' &&
2002                                   ecp->cp[0] != '^'))
2003                                         break;
2004                               if (!ISDIGIT(ecp->cp[0]) &&
2005                                   !ISDIGIT(ecp->cp[1])) {
2006                                         total += ecp->cp[0] == '+' ? 1 : -1;
2007                                         --ecp->clen;
2008                                         ++ecp->cp;
2009                               } else {
2010                                         if (ecp->cp[0] == '-' ||
2011                                             ecp->cp[0] == '^') {
2012                                                   ++ecp->cp;
2013                                                   --ecp->clen;
2014                                                   isneg = 1;
2015                                         } else
2016                                                   isneg = 0;
2017 
2018                                         /* Get a signed long, add it to the total. */
2019                                         if ((nret = nget_slong(&val,
2020                                             ecp->cp, &endp, 10)) != NUM_OK ||
2021                                             (nret = NADD_SLONG(sp,
2022                                             total, val)) != NUM_OK) {
2023                                                   ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_NOTSET, nret);
2024                                                   *errp = 1;
2025                                                   return (0);
2026                                         }
2027                                         total += isneg ? -val : val;
2028                                         ecp->clen -= (endp - ecp->cp);
2029                                         ecp->cp = endp;
2030                               }
2031                     }
2032           }
2033 
2034           /*
2035            * Any value less than 0 is an error.  Make sure that the new value
2036            * will fit into a recno_t.
2037            */
2038           if (*isaddrp && total != 0) {
2039                     if (total < 0) {
2040                               if (-total > mp->lno) {
2041                                         msgq(sp, M_ERR,
2042                                   "097|Reference to a line number less than 0");
2043                                         *errp = 1;
2044                                         return (0);
2045                               }
2046                     } else
2047                               if (!NPFITS(MAX_REC_NUMBER, mp->lno, total)) {
2048                                         ex_badaddr(sp, NULL, A_NOTSET, NUM_OVER);
2049                                         *errp = 1;
2050                                         return (0);
2051                               }
2052                     mp->lno += total;
2053           }
2054           return (0);
2055 }
2056 
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * ex_load --
2060  *        Load up the next command, which may be an @ buffer or global command.
2061  */
2062 static int
ex_load(SCR * sp)2063 ex_load(SCR *sp)
2064 {
2065           GS *gp;
2066           EXCMD *ecp;
2067           RANGE *rp;
2068 
2069           F_CLR(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL);
2070 
2071           /*
2072            * Lose any exhausted commands.  We know that the first command
2073            * can't be an AGV command, which makes things a bit easier.
2074            */
2075           for (gp = sp->gp;;) {
2076                     ecp = SLIST_FIRST(gp->ecq);
2077 
2078                     /* Discard the allocated source name as requested. */
2079                     if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_NAMEDISCARD))
2080                               free(ecp->if_name);
2081 
2082                     /*
2083                      * If we're back to the original structure, leave it around,
2084                      * since we've returned to the beginning of the command stack.
2085                      */
2086                     if (ecp == &gp->excmd) {
2087                               ecp->if_name = NULL;
2088                               return (0);
2089                     }
2090 
2091                     /*
2092                      * ecp->clen will be 0 for the first discarded command, but
2093                      * may not be 0 for subsequent ones, e.g. if the original
2094                      * command was ":g/xx/@a|s/b/c/", then when we discard the
2095                      * command pushed on the stack by the @a, we have to resume
2096                      * the global command which included the substitute command.
2097                      */
2098                     if (ecp->clen != 0)
2099                               return (0);
2100 
2101                     /*
2102                      * If it's an @, global or v command, we may need to continue
2103                      * the command on a different line.
2104                      */
2105                     if (FL_ISSET(ecp->agv_flags, AGV_ALL)) {
2106                               /* Discard any exhausted ranges. */
2107                               while ((rp = TAILQ_FIRST(ecp->rq)) != NULL)
2108                                         if (rp->start > rp->stop) {
2109                                                   TAILQ_REMOVE(ecp->rq, rp, q);
2110                                                   free(rp);
2111                                         } else
2112                                                   break;
2113 
2114                               /* If there's another range, continue with it. */
2115                               if (rp != NULL)
2116                                         break;
2117 
2118                               /* If it's a global/v command, fix up the last line. */
2119                               if (FL_ISSET(ecp->agv_flags,
2120                                   AGV_GLOBAL | AGV_V) && ecp->range_lno != OOBLNO)
2121                                         if (db_exist(sp, ecp->range_lno))
2122                                                   sp->lno = ecp->range_lno;
2123                                         else {
2124                                                   if (db_last(sp, &sp->lno))
2125                                                             return (1);
2126                                                   if (sp->lno == 0)
2127                                                             sp->lno = 1;
2128                                         }
2129                               free(ecp->o_cp);
2130                     }
2131 
2132                     /* Discard the EXCMD. */
2133                     SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(gp->ecq, q);
2134                     free(ecp);
2135           }
2136 
2137           /*
2138            * We only get here if it's an active @, global or v command.  Set
2139            * the current line number, and get a new copy of the command for
2140            * the parser.  Note, the original pointer almost certainly moved,
2141            * so we have play games.
2142            */
2143           ecp->cp = ecp->o_cp;
2144           MEMCPY(ecp->cp, ecp->cp + ecp->o_clen, ecp->o_clen);
2145           ecp->clen = ecp->o_clen;
2146           ecp->range_lno = sp->lno = rp->start++;
2147 
2148           if (FL_ISSET(ecp->agv_flags, AGV_GLOBAL | AGV_V))
2149                     F_SET(sp, SC_EX_GLOBAL);
2150           return (0);
2151 }
2152 
2153 /*
2154  * ex_discard --
2155  *        Discard any pending ex commands.
2156  */
2157 static int
ex_discard(SCR * sp)2158 ex_discard(SCR *sp)
2159 {
2160           GS *gp;
2161           EXCMD *ecp;
2162           RANGE *rp;
2163 
2164           /*
2165            * We know the first command can't be an AGV command, so we don't
2166            * process it specially.  We do, however, nail the command itself.
2167            */
2168           for (gp = sp->gp;;) {
2169                     ecp = SLIST_FIRST(gp->ecq);
2170                     if (F_ISSET(ecp, E_NAMEDISCARD))
2171                               free(ecp->if_name);
2172                     /* Reset the last command without dropping it. */
2173                     if (ecp == &gp->excmd)
2174                               break;
2175                     if (FL_ISSET(ecp->agv_flags, AGV_ALL)) {
2176                               while ((rp = TAILQ_FIRST(ecp->rq)) != NULL) {
2177                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(ecp->rq, rp, q);
2178                                         free(rp);
2179                               }
2180                               free(ecp->o_cp);
2181                     }
2182                     SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(gp->ecq, q);
2183                     free(ecp);
2184           }
2185 
2186           ecp->if_name = NULL;
2187           ecp->clen = 0;
2188           return (0);
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192  * ex_unknown --
2193  *        Display an unknown command name.
2194  */
2195 static void
ex_unknown(SCR * sp,CHAR_T * cmd,size_t len)2196 ex_unknown(SCR *sp, CHAR_T *cmd, size_t len)
2197 {
2198           size_t blen;
2199           CHAR_T *bp;
2200 
2201           GET_SPACE_GOTOW(sp, bp, blen, len + 1);
2202           bp[len] = '\0';
2203           MEMCPY(bp, cmd, len);
2204           msgq_wstr(sp, M_ERR, bp, "098|The %s command is unknown");
2205           FREE_SPACEW(sp, bp, blen);
2206 
2207 alloc_err:
2208           return;
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * ex_is_abbrev -
2213  *        The vi text input routine needs to know if ex thinks this is an
2214  *        [un]abbreviate command, so it can turn off abbreviations.  See
2215  *        the usual ranting in the vi/v_txt_ev.c:txt_abbrev() routine.
2216  *
2217  * PUBLIC: int ex_is_abbrev(CHAR_T *, size_t);
2218  */
2219 int
ex_is_abbrev(CHAR_T * name,size_t len)2220 ex_is_abbrev(CHAR_T *name, size_t len)
2221 {
2222           EXCMDLIST const *cp;
2223 
2224           return ((cp = ex_comm_search(name, len)) != NULL &&
2225               (cp == &cmds[C_ABBR] || cp == &cmds[C_UNABBREVIATE]));
2226 }
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * ex_is_unmap -
2230  *        The vi text input routine needs to know if ex thinks this is an
2231  *        unmap command, so it can turn off input mapping.  See the usual
2232  *        ranting in the vi/v_txt_ev.c:txt_unmap() routine.
2233  *
2234  * PUBLIC: int ex_is_unmap(CHAR_T *, size_t);
2235  */
2236 int
ex_is_unmap(CHAR_T * name,size_t len)2237 ex_is_unmap(CHAR_T *name, size_t len)
2238 {
2239           EXCMDLIST const *cp;
2240 
2241           /*
2242            * The command the vi input routines are really interested in
2243            * is "unmap!", not just unmap.
2244            */
2245           if (name[len - 1] != '!')
2246                     return (0);
2247           --len;
2248           return ((cp = ex_comm_search(name, len)) != NULL &&
2249               cp == &cmds[C_UNMAP]);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * ex_comm_search --
2254  *        Search for a command name.
2255  */
2256 static EXCMDLIST const *
ex_comm_search(CHAR_T * name,size_t len)2257 ex_comm_search(CHAR_T *name, size_t len)
2258 {
2259           EXCMDLIST const *cp;
2260 
2261           for (cp = cmds; cp->name != NULL; ++cp) {
2262                     if (cp->name[0] > name[0])
2263                               return (NULL);
2264                     if (cp->name[0] != name[0])
2265                               continue;
2266                     if (!MEMCMP(name, cp->name, len))
2267                               return (cp);
2268           }
2269           return (NULL);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /*
2273  * ex_badaddr --
2274  *        Display a bad address message.
2275  *
2276  * PUBLIC: void ex_badaddr
2277  * PUBLIC:   (SCR *, EXCMDLIST const *, enum badaddr, enum nresult);
2278  */
2279 void
ex_badaddr(SCR * sp,const EXCMDLIST * cp,enum badaddr ba,enum nresult nret)2280 ex_badaddr(SCR *sp, const EXCMDLIST *cp, enum badaddr ba, enum nresult nret)
2281 {
2282           recno_t lno;
2283 
2284           switch (nret) {
2285           case NUM_OK:
2286                     break;
2287           case NUM_ERR:
2288                     msgq(sp, M_SYSERR, NULL);
2289                     return;
2290           case NUM_OVER:
2291                     msgq(sp, M_ERR, "099|Address value overflow");
2292                     return;
2293           case NUM_UNDER:
2294                     msgq(sp, M_ERR, "100|Address value underflow");
2295                     return;
2296           }
2297 
2298           /*
2299            * When encountering an address error, tell the user if there's no
2300            * underlying file, that's the real problem.
2301            */
2302           if (sp->ep == NULL) {
2303                     ex_wemsg(sp, cp ? cp->name : NULL, EXM_NOFILEYET);
2304                     return;
2305           }
2306 
2307           switch (ba) {
2308           case A_COMBO:
2309                     msgq(sp, M_ERR, "101|Illegal address combination");
2310                     break;
2311           case A_EOF:
2312                     if (db_last(sp, &lno))
2313                               return;
2314                     if (lno != 0) {
2315                               msgq(sp, M_ERR,
2316                                   "102|Illegal address: only %lu lines in the file",
2317                                   (u_long)lno);
2318                               break;
2319                     }
2320                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
2321           case A_EMPTY:
2322                     msgq(sp, M_ERR, "103|Illegal address: the file is empty");
2323                     break;
2324           case A_NOTSET:
2325                     abort();
2326                     /* NOTREACHED */
2327           case A_ZERO:
2328                     msgq_wstr(sp, M_ERR, cp->name,
2329                         "104|The %s command doesn't permit an address of 0");
2330                     break;
2331           }
2332           return;
2333 }
2334 
2335 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(COMLOG)
2336 /*
2337  * ex_comlog --
2338  *        Log ex commands.
2339  */
2340 static void
ex_comlog(sp,ecp)2341 ex_comlog(sp, ecp)
2342           SCR *sp;
2343           EXCMD *ecp;
2344 {
2345           TRACE(sp, "ecmd: "WS, ecp->cmd->name);
2346           if (ecp->addrcnt > 0) {
2347                     TRACE(sp, " a1 %d", ecp->addr1.lno);
2348                     if (ecp->addrcnt > 1)
2349                               TRACE(sp, " a2: %d", ecp->addr2.lno);
2350           }
2351           if (ecp->lineno)
2352                     TRACE(sp, " line %d", ecp->lineno);
2353           if (ecp->flags)
2354                     TRACE(sp, " flags 0x%x", ecp->flags);
2355           if (FL_ISSET(ecp->iflags, E_C_BUFFER))
2356                     TRACE(sp, " buffer "WC, ecp->buffer);
2357           if (ecp->argc) {
2358                     int cnt;
2359                     for (cnt = 0; cnt < ecp->argc; ++cnt)
2360                               TRACE(sp, " arg %d: {"WS"}", cnt, ecp->argv[cnt]->bp);
2361           }
2362           TRACE(sp, "\n");
2363 }
2364 #endif
2365