xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/scp.c (revision ba1276acd1c8c22d225b1bcf370a14c878644f44)
1 /* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.261 2024/06/26 23:14:14 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
4  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
5  *
6  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
7  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
8  *
9  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
10  *
11  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
13  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16  */
17 /*
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
19  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Parts from:
44  *
45  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
46  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
47  *
48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50  * are met:
51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  *
72  */
73 
74 #include "includes.h"
75 
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
78 # include <sys/stat.h>
79 #endif
80 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
81 #include <poll.h>
82 #else
83 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
84 #  include <sys/poll.h>
85 # endif
86 #endif
87 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
88 # include <sys/time.h>
89 #endif
90 #include <sys/wait.h>
91 #include <sys/uio.h>
92 
93 #include <ctype.h>
94 #include <dirent.h>
95 #include <errno.h>
96 #include <fcntl.h>
97 #ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
98 #include <fnmatch.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef USE_SYSTEM_GLOB
101 # include <glob.h>
102 #else
103 # include "openbsd-compat/glob.h"
104 #endif
105 #ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
106 #include <libgen.h>
107 #endif
108 #include <limits.h>
109 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
110 # include <util.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <locale.h>
113 #include <pwd.h>
114 #include <signal.h>
115 #include <stdarg.h>
116 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
117 # include <stdint.h>
118 #endif
119 #include <stdio.h>
120 #include <stdlib.h>
121 #include <string.h>
122 #include <time.h>
123 #include <unistd.h>
124 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
125 #include <vis.h>
126 #endif
127 
128 #include "xmalloc.h"
129 #include "ssh.h"
130 #include "atomicio.h"
131 #include "pathnames.h"
132 #include "log.h"
133 #include "misc.h"
134 #include "progressmeter.h"
135 #include "utf8.h"
136 #include "sftp.h"
137 
138 #include "sftp-common.h"
139 #include "sftp-client.h"
140 
141 extern char *__progname;
142 
143 #define COPY_BUFLEN 16384
144 
145 int do_cmd(char *, char *, char *, int, int, char *, int *, int *, pid_t *);
146 int do_cmd2(char *, char *, int, char *, int, int);
147 
148 /* Struct for addargs */
149 arglist args;
150 arglist remote_remote_args;
151 
152 /* Bandwidth limit */
153 long long limit_kbps = 0;
154 struct bwlimit bwlimit;
155 
156 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
157 char *curfile;
158 
159 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
160 int verbose_mode = 0;
161 LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
162 
163 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
164 int showprogress = 1;
165 
166 /*
167  * This is set to non-zero if remote-remote copy should be piped
168  * through this process.
169  */
170 int throughlocal = 1;
171 
172 /* Non-standard port to use for the ssh connection or -1. */
173 int sshport = -1;
174 
175 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
176 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
177 
178 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
179 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
180 pid_t do_cmd_pid2 = -1;
181 
182 /* SFTP copy parameters */
183 size_t sftp_copy_buflen;
184 size_t sftp_nrequests;
185 
186 /* Needed for sftp */
187 volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted = 0;
188 
189 int sftp_glob(struct sftp_conn *, const char *, int,
190     int (*)(const char *, int), glob_t *); /* proto for sftp-glob.c */
191 
192 static void
killchild(int signo)193 killchild(int signo)
194 {
195           if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
196                     kill(do_cmd_pid, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
197                     (void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
198           }
199           if (do_cmd_pid2 > 1) {
200                     kill(do_cmd_pid2, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
201                     (void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, NULL, 0);
202           }
203 
204           if (signo)
205                     _exit(1);
206           exit(1);
207 }
208 
209 static void
suspone(int pid,int signo)210 suspone(int pid, int signo)
211 {
212           int status;
213 
214           if (pid > 1) {
215                     kill(pid, signo);
216                     while (waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED) == -1 &&
217                         errno == EINTR)
218                               ;
219           }
220 }
221 
222 static void
suspchild(int signo)223 suspchild(int signo)
224 {
225           int save_errno = errno;
226           suspone(do_cmd_pid, signo);
227           suspone(do_cmd_pid2, signo);
228           kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
229           errno = save_errno;
230 }
231 
232 static int
do_local_cmd(arglist * a)233 do_local_cmd(arglist *a)
234 {
235           u_int i;
236           int status;
237           pid_t pid;
238 
239           if (a->num == 0)
240                     fatal("do_local_cmd: no arguments");
241 
242           if (verbose_mode) {
243                     fprintf(stderr, "Executing:");
244                     for (i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
245                               fmprintf(stderr, " %s", a->list[i]);
246                     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
247           }
248           if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
249                     fatal("do_local_cmd: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
250 
251           if (pid == 0) {
252                     execvp(a->list[0], a->list);
253                     perror(a->list[0]);
254                     exit(1);
255           }
256 
257           do_cmd_pid = pid;
258           ssh_signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
259           ssh_signal(SIGINT, killchild);
260           ssh_signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
261 
262           while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
263                     if (errno != EINTR)
264                               fatal("do_local_cmd: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
265 
266           do_cmd_pid = -1;
267 
268           if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
269                     return (-1);
270 
271           return (0);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
276  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
277  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
278  */
279 
280 int
do_cmd(char * program,char * host,char * remuser,int port,int subsystem,char * cmd,int * fdin,int * fdout,pid_t * pid)281 do_cmd(char *program, char *host, char *remuser, int port, int subsystem,
282     char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, pid_t *pid)
283 {
284 #ifdef USE_PIPES
285           int pin[2], pout[2];
286 #else
287           int sv[2];
288 #endif
289 
290           if (verbose_mode)
291                     fmprintf(stderr,
292                         "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
293                         program, host,
294                         remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
295 
296           if (port == -1)
297                     port = sshport;
298 
299 #ifdef USE_PIPES
300           if (pipe(pin) == -1 || pipe(pout) == -1)
301                     fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
302 #else
303           /* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
304           if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1)
305                     fatal("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
306 #endif
307 
308           ssh_signal(SIGTSTP, suspchild);
309           ssh_signal(SIGTTIN, suspchild);
310           ssh_signal(SIGTTOU, suspchild);
311 
312           /* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
313           *pid = fork();
314           switch (*pid) {
315           case -1:
316                     fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
317           case 0:
318                     /* Child. */
319 #ifdef USE_PIPES
320                     if (dup2(pin[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
321                         dup2(pout[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
322                               error("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
323                               _exit(1);
324                     }
325                     close(pin[0]);
326                     close(pin[1]);
327                     close(pout[0]);
328                     close(pout[1]);
329 #else
330                     if (dup2(sv[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
331                         dup2(sv[0], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
332                               error("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
333                               _exit(1);
334                     }
335                     close(sv[0]);
336                     close(sv[1]);
337 #endif
338                     replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", program);
339                     if (port != -1) {
340                               addargs(&args, "-p");
341                               addargs(&args, "%d", port);
342                     }
343                     if (remuser != NULL) {
344                               addargs(&args, "-l");
345                               addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
346                     }
347                     if (subsystem)
348                               addargs(&args, "-s");
349                     addargs(&args, "--");
350                     addargs(&args, "%s", host);
351                     addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
352 
353                     execvp(program, args.list);
354                     perror(program);
355                     _exit(1);
356           default:
357                     /* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
358 #ifdef USE_PIPES
359                     close(pin[0]);
360                     close(pout[1]);
361                     *fdout = pin[1];
362                     *fdin = pout[0];
363 #else
364                     close(sv[0]);
365                     *fdin = sv[1];
366                     *fdout = sv[1];
367 #endif
368                     ssh_signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
369                     ssh_signal(SIGINT, killchild);
370                     ssh_signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
371                     return 0;
372           }
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * This function executes a command similar to do_cmd(), but expects the
377  * input and output descriptors to be setup by a previous call to do_cmd().
378  * This way the input and output of two commands can be connected.
379  */
380 int
do_cmd2(char * host,char * remuser,int port,char * cmd,int fdin,int fdout)381 do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, int port, char *cmd,
382     int fdin, int fdout)
383 {
384           int status;
385           pid_t pid;
386 
387           if (verbose_mode)
388                     fmprintf(stderr,
389                         "Executing: 2nd program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
390                         ssh_program, host,
391                         remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
392 
393           if (port == -1)
394                     port = sshport;
395 
396           /* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
397           pid = fork();
398           if (pid == 0) {
399                     if (dup2(fdin, 0) == -1)
400                               perror("dup2");
401                     if (dup2(fdout, 1) == -1)
402                               perror("dup2");
403 
404                     replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
405                     if (port != -1) {
406                               addargs(&args, "-p");
407                               addargs(&args, "%d", port);
408                     }
409                     if (remuser != NULL) {
410                               addargs(&args, "-l");
411                               addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
412                     }
413                     addargs(&args, "-oBatchMode=yes");
414                     addargs(&args, "--");
415                     addargs(&args, "%s", host);
416                     addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
417 
418                     execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
419                     perror(ssh_program);
420                     exit(1);
421           } else if (pid == -1) {
422                     fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
423           }
424           while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
425                     if (errno != EINTR)
426                               fatal("do_cmd2: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
427           return 0;
428 }
429 
430 typedef struct {
431           size_t cnt;
432           char *buf;
433 } BUF;
434 
435 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
436 void lostconn(int);
437 int okname(char *);
438 void run_err(const char *,...)
439     __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)))
440     __attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
441 int note_err(const char *,...)
442     __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)));
443 void verifydir(char *);
444 
445 struct passwd *pwd;
446 uid_t userid;
447 int errs, remin, remout, remin2, remout2;
448 int Tflag, pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
449 
450 #define   CMDNEEDS  64
451 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];           /* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
452 
453 enum scp_mode_e {
454           MODE_SCP,
455           MODE_SFTP
456 };
457 
458 int response(void);
459 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
460 void sink(int, char *[], const char *);
461 void source(int, char *[]);
462 void tolocal(int, char *[], enum scp_mode_e, char *sftp_direct);
463 void toremote(int, char *[], enum scp_mode_e, char *sftp_direct);
464 void usage(void);
465 
466 void source_sftp(int, char *, char *, struct sftp_conn *);
467 void sink_sftp(int, char *, const char *, struct sftp_conn *);
468 void throughlocal_sftp(struct sftp_conn *, struct sftp_conn *,
469     char *, char *);
470 
471 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)472 main(int argc, char **argv)
473 {
474           int ch, fflag, tflag, status, r, n;
475           char **newargv, *argv0;
476           const char *errstr;
477           extern char *optarg;
478           extern int optind;
479           enum scp_mode_e mode = MODE_SFTP;
480           char *sftp_direct = NULL;
481           long long llv;
482 
483           /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
484           sanitise_stdfd();
485 
486           msetlocale();
487 
488           /* Copy argv, because we modify it */
489           argv0 = argv[0];
490           newargv = xcalloc(MAXIMUM(argc + 1, 1), sizeof(*newargv));
491           for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
492                     newargv[n] = xstrdup(argv[n]);
493           argv = newargv;
494 
495           __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
496 
497           log_init(argv0, log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 2);
498 
499           memset(&args, '\0', sizeof(args));
500           memset(&remote_remote_args, '\0', sizeof(remote_remote_args));
501           args.list = remote_remote_args.list = NULL;
502           addargs(&args, "%s", ssh_program);
503           addargs(&args, "-x");
504           addargs(&args, "-oPermitLocalCommand=no");
505           addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
506           addargs(&args, "-oRemoteCommand=none");
507           addargs(&args, "-oRequestTTY=no");
508 
509           fflag = Tflag = tflag = 0;
510           while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
511               "12346ABCTdfOpqRrstvD:F:J:M:P:S:c:i:l:o:X:")) != -1) {
512                     switch (ch) {
513                     /* User-visible flags. */
514                     case '1':
515                               fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
516                               break;
517                     case '2':
518                               /* Ignored */
519                               break;
520                     case 'A':
521                     case '4':
522                     case '6':
523                     case 'C':
524                               addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
525                               addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
526                               break;
527                     case 'D':
528                               sftp_direct = optarg;
529                               break;
530                     case '3':
531                               throughlocal = 1;
532                               break;
533                     case 'R':
534                               throughlocal = 0;
535                               break;
536                     case 'o':
537                     case 'c':
538                     case 'i':
539                     case 'F':
540                     case 'J':
541                               addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
542                               addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
543                               addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
544                               addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
545                               break;
546                     case 'O':
547                               mode = MODE_SCP;
548                               break;
549                     case 's':
550                               mode = MODE_SFTP;
551                               break;
552                     case 'P':
553                               sshport = a2port(optarg);
554                               if (sshport <= 0)
555                                         fatal("bad port \"%s\"\n", optarg);
556                               break;
557                     case 'B':
558                               addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
559                               addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
560                               break;
561                     case 'l':
562                               limit_kbps = strtonum(optarg, 1, 100 * 1024 * 1024,
563                                   &errstr);
564                               if (errstr != NULL)
565                                         usage();
566                               limit_kbps *= 1024; /* kbps */
567                               bandwidth_limit_init(&bwlimit, limit_kbps, COPY_BUFLEN);
568                               break;
569                     case 'p':
570                               pflag = 1;
571                               break;
572                     case 'r':
573                               iamrecursive = 1;
574                               break;
575                     case 'S':
576                               ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
577                               break;
578                     case 'v':
579                               addargs(&args, "-v");
580                               addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-v");
581                               if (verbose_mode == 0)
582                                         log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
583                               else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
584                                         log_level++;
585                               verbose_mode = 1;
586                               break;
587                     case 'q':
588                               addargs(&args, "-q");
589                               addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-q");
590                               showprogress = 0;
591                               break;
592                     case 'X':
593                               /* Please keep in sync with sftp.c -X */
594                               if (strncmp(optarg, "buffer=", 7) == 0) {
595                                         r = scan_scaled(optarg + 7, &llv);
596                                         if (r == 0 && (llv <= 0 || llv > 256 * 1024)) {
597                                                   r = -1;
598                                                   errno = EINVAL;
599                                         }
600                                         if (r == -1) {
601                                                   fatal("Invalid buffer size \"%s\": %s",
602                                                        optarg + 7, strerror(errno));
603                                         }
604                                         sftp_copy_buflen = (size_t)llv;
605                               } else if (strncmp(optarg, "nrequests=", 10) == 0) {
606                                         llv = strtonum(optarg + 10, 1, 256 * 1024,
607                                             &errstr);
608                                         if (errstr != NULL) {
609                                                   fatal("Invalid number of requests "
610                                                       "\"%s\": %s", optarg + 10, errstr);
611                                         }
612                                         sftp_nrequests = (size_t)llv;
613                               } else {
614                                         fatal("Invalid -X option");
615                               }
616                               break;
617 
618                     /* Server options. */
619                     case 'd':
620                               targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
621                               break;
622                     case 'f': /* "from" */
623                               iamremote = 1;
624                               fflag = 1;
625                               break;
626                     case 't': /* "to" */
627                               iamremote = 1;
628                               tflag = 1;
629 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
630                               setmode(0, O_BINARY);
631 #endif
632                               break;
633                     case 'T':
634                               Tflag = 1;
635                               break;
636                     default:
637                               usage();
638                     }
639           }
640           argc -= optind;
641           argv += optind;
642 
643           log_init(argv0, log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 2);
644 
645           /* Do this last because we want the user to be able to override it */
646           addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent=no");
647 
648           if (iamremote)
649                     mode = MODE_SCP;
650 
651           if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
652                     fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
653 
654           if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
655                     showprogress = 0;
656 
657           if (pflag) {
658                     /* Cannot pledge: -p allows setuid/setgid files... */
659           } else {
660                     if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr tty proc exec",
661                         NULL) == -1) {
662                               perror("pledge");
663                               exit(1);
664                     }
665           }
666 
667           remin = STDIN_FILENO;
668           remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
669 
670           if (fflag) {
671                     /* Follow "protocol", send data. */
672                     (void) response();
673                     source(argc, argv);
674                     exit(errs != 0);
675           }
676           if (tflag) {
677                     /* Receive data. */
678                     sink(argc, argv, NULL);
679                     exit(errs != 0);
680           }
681           if (argc < 2)
682                     usage();
683           if (argc > 2)
684                     targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
685 
686           remin = remout = -1;
687           do_cmd_pid = -1;
688           /* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
689           (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
690               verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
691               iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
692               targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
693 
694           (void) ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
695 
696           if (colon(argv[argc - 1]))    /* Dest is remote host. */
697                     toremote(argc, argv, mode, sftp_direct);
698           else {
699                     if (targetshouldbedirectory)
700                               verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
701                     tolocal(argc, argv, mode, sftp_direct); /* Dest is local host. */
702           }
703           /*
704            * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
705            * and no error has occurred yet
706            */
707           if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && (mode == MODE_SFTP || errs == 0)) {
708                     if (remin != -1)
709                         (void) close(remin);
710                     if (remout != -1)
711                         (void) close(remout);
712                     if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
713                               errs = 1;
714                     else {
715                               if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
716                                         errs = 1;
717                     }
718           }
719           exit(errs != 0);
720 }
721 
722 /* Callback from atomicio6 to update progress meter and limit bandwidth */
723 static int
scpio(void * _cnt,size_t s)724 scpio(void *_cnt, size_t s)
725 {
726           off_t *cnt = (off_t *)_cnt;
727 
728           *cnt += s;
729           refresh_progress_meter(0);
730           if (limit_kbps > 0)
731                     bandwidth_limit(&bwlimit, s);
732           return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static int
do_times(int fd,int verb,const struct stat * sb)736 do_times(int fd, int verb, const struct stat *sb)
737 {
738           /* strlen(2^64) == 20; strlen(10^6) == 7 */
739           char buf[(20 + 7 + 2) * 2 + 2];
740 
741           (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%llu 0 %llu 0\n",
742               (unsigned long long) (sb->st_mtime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_mtime),
743               (unsigned long long) (sb->st_atime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_atime));
744           if (verb) {
745                     fprintf(stderr, "File mtime %lld atime %lld\n",
746                         (long long)sb->st_mtime, (long long)sb->st_atime);
747                     fprintf(stderr, "Sending file timestamps: %s", buf);
748           }
749           (void) atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
750           return (response());
751 }
752 
753 static int
parse_scp_uri(const char * uri,char ** userp,char ** hostp,int * portp,char ** pathp)754 parse_scp_uri(const char *uri, char **userp, char **hostp, int *portp,
755     char **pathp)
756 {
757           int r;
758 
759           r = parse_uri("scp", uri, userp, hostp, portp, pathp);
760           if (r == 0 && *pathp == NULL)
761                     *pathp = xstrdup(".");
762           return r;
763 }
764 
765 /* Appends a string to an array; returns 0 on success, -1 on alloc failure */
766 static int
append(char * cp,char *** ap,size_t * np)767 append(char *cp, char ***ap, size_t *np)
768 {
769           char **tmp;
770 
771           if ((tmp = reallocarray(*ap, *np + 1, sizeof(*tmp))) == NULL)
772                     return -1;
773           tmp[(*np)] = cp;
774           (*np)++;
775           *ap = tmp;
776           return 0;
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * Finds the start and end of the first brace pair in the pattern.
781  * returns 0 on success or -1 for invalid patterns.
782  */
783 static int
find_brace(const char * pattern,int * startp,int * endp)784 find_brace(const char *pattern, int *startp, int *endp)
785 {
786           int i;
787           int in_bracket, brace_level;
788 
789           *startp = *endp = -1;
790           in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
791           for (i = 0; i < INT_MAX && *endp < 0 && pattern[i] != '\0'; i++) {
792                     switch (pattern[i]) {
793                     case '\\':
794                               /* skip next character */
795                               if (pattern[i + 1] != '\0')
796                                         i++;
797                               break;
798                     case '[':
799                               in_bracket = 1;
800                               break;
801                     case ']':
802                               in_bracket = 0;
803                               break;
804                     case '{':
805                               if (in_bracket)
806                                         break;
807                               if (pattern[i + 1] == '}') {
808                                         /* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
809                                         i++; /* skip */
810                                         break;
811                               }
812                               if (*startp == -1)
813                                         *startp = i;
814                               brace_level++;
815                               break;
816                     case '}':
817                               if (in_bracket)
818                                         break;
819                               if (*startp < 0) {
820                                         /* Unbalanced brace */
821                                         return -1;
822                               }
823                               if (--brace_level <= 0)
824                                         *endp = i;
825                               break;
826                     }
827           }
828           /* unbalanced brackets/braces */
829           if (*endp < 0 && (*startp >= 0 || in_bracket))
830                     return -1;
831           return 0;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Assembles and records a successfully-expanded pattern, returns -1 on
836  * alloc failure.
837  */
838 static int
emit_expansion(const char * pattern,int brace_start,int brace_end,int sel_start,int sel_end,char *** patternsp,size_t * npatternsp)839 emit_expansion(const char *pattern, int brace_start, int brace_end,
840     int sel_start, int sel_end, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
841 {
842           char *cp;
843           size_t pattern_len;
844           int o = 0, tail_len;
845 
846           if ((pattern_len = strlen(pattern)) == 0 || pattern_len >= INT_MAX)
847                     return -1;
848 
849           tail_len = strlen(pattern + brace_end + 1);
850           if ((cp = malloc(brace_start + (sel_end - sel_start) +
851               tail_len + 1)) == NULL)
852                     return -1;
853 
854           /* Pattern before initial brace */
855           if (brace_start > 0) {
856                     memcpy(cp, pattern, brace_start);
857                     o = brace_start;
858           }
859           /* Current braced selection */
860           if (sel_end - sel_start > 0) {
861                     memcpy(cp + o, pattern + sel_start,
862                         sel_end - sel_start);
863                     o += sel_end - sel_start;
864           }
865           /* Remainder of pattern after closing brace */
866           if (tail_len > 0) {
867                     memcpy(cp + o, pattern + brace_end + 1, tail_len);
868                     o += tail_len;
869           }
870           cp[o] = '\0';
871           if (append(cp, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0) {
872                     free(cp);
873                     return -1;
874           }
875           return 0;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Expand the first encountered brace in pattern, appending the expanded
880  * patterns it yielded to the *patternsp array.
881  *
882  * Returns 0 on success or -1 on allocation failure.
883  *
884  * Signals whether expansion was performed via *expanded and whether
885  * pattern was invalid via *invalid.
886  */
887 static int
brace_expand_one(const char * pattern,char *** patternsp,size_t * npatternsp,int * expanded,int * invalid)888 brace_expand_one(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp,
889     int *expanded, int *invalid)
890 {
891           int i;
892           int in_bracket, brace_start, brace_end, brace_level;
893           int sel_start, sel_end;
894 
895           *invalid = *expanded = 0;
896 
897           if (find_brace(pattern, &brace_start, &brace_end) != 0) {
898                     *invalid = 1;
899                     return 0;
900           } else if (brace_start == -1)
901                     return 0;
902 
903           in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
904           for (i = sel_start = brace_start + 1; i < brace_end; i++) {
905                     switch (pattern[i]) {
906                     case '{':
907                               if (in_bracket)
908                                         break;
909                               brace_level++;
910                               break;
911                     case '}':
912                               if (in_bracket)
913                                         break;
914                               brace_level--;
915                               break;
916                     case '[':
917                               in_bracket = 1;
918                               break;
919                     case ']':
920                               in_bracket = 0;
921                               break;
922                     case '\\':
923                               if (i < brace_end - 1)
924                                         i++; /* skip */
925                               break;
926                     }
927                     if (pattern[i] == ',' || i == brace_end - 1) {
928                               if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0)
929                                         continue;
930                               /* End of a selection, emit an expanded pattern */
931 
932                               /* Adjust end index for last selection */
933                               sel_end = (i == brace_end - 1) ? brace_end : i;
934                               if (emit_expansion(pattern, brace_start, brace_end,
935                                   sel_start, sel_end, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0)
936                                         return -1;
937                               /* move on to the next selection */
938                               sel_start = i + 1;
939                               continue;
940                     }
941           }
942           if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0) {
943                     *invalid = 1;
944                     return 0;
945           }
946           /* success */
947           *expanded = 1;
948           return 0;
949 }
950 
951 /* Expand braces from pattern. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure */
952 static int
brace_expand(const char * pattern,char *** patternsp,size_t * npatternsp)953 brace_expand(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
954 {
955           char *cp, *cp2, **active = NULL, **done = NULL;
956           size_t i, nactive = 0, ndone = 0;
957           int ret = -1, invalid = 0, expanded = 0;
958 
959           *patternsp = NULL;
960           *npatternsp = 0;
961 
962           /* Start the worklist with the original pattern */
963           if ((cp = strdup(pattern)) == NULL)
964                     return -1;
965           if (append(cp, &active, &nactive) != 0) {
966                     free(cp);
967                     return -1;
968           }
969           while (nactive > 0) {
970                     cp = active[nactive - 1];
971                     nactive--;
972                     if (brace_expand_one(cp, &active, &nactive,
973                         &expanded, &invalid) == -1) {
974                               free(cp);
975                               goto fail;
976                     }
977                     if (invalid)
978                               fatal_f("invalid brace pattern \"%s\"", cp);
979                     if (expanded) {
980                               /*
981                                * Current entry expanded to new entries on the
982                                * active list; discard the progenitor pattern.
983                                */
984                               free(cp);
985                               continue;
986                     }
987                     /*
988                      * Pattern did not expand; append the finename component to
989                      * the completed list
990                      */
991                     if ((cp2 = strrchr(cp, '/')) != NULL)
992                               *cp2++ = '\0';
993                     else
994                               cp2 = cp;
995                     if (append(xstrdup(cp2), &done, &ndone) != 0) {
996                               free(cp);
997                               goto fail;
998                     }
999                     free(cp);
1000           }
1001           /* success */
1002           *patternsp = done;
1003           *npatternsp = ndone;
1004           done = NULL;
1005           ndone = 0;
1006           ret = 0;
1007  fail:
1008           for (i = 0; i < nactive; i++)
1009                     free(active[i]);
1010           free(active);
1011           for (i = 0; i < ndone; i++)
1012                     free(done[i]);
1013           free(done);
1014           return ret;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static struct sftp_conn *
do_sftp_connect(char * host,char * user,int port,char * sftp_direct,int * reminp,int * remoutp,int * pidp)1018 do_sftp_connect(char *host, char *user, int port, char *sftp_direct,
1019    int *reminp, int *remoutp, int *pidp)
1020 {
1021           if (sftp_direct == NULL) {
1022                     if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, user, port, 1, "sftp",
1023                         reminp, remoutp, pidp) < 0)
1024                               return NULL;
1025 
1026           } else {
1027                     freeargs(&args);
1028                     addargs(&args, "sftp-server");
1029                     if (do_cmd(sftp_direct, host, NULL, -1, 0, "sftp",
1030                         reminp, remoutp, pidp) < 0)
1031                               return NULL;
1032           }
1033           return sftp_init(*reminp, *remoutp,
1034               sftp_copy_buflen, sftp_nrequests, limit_kbps);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void
toremote(int argc,char ** argv,enum scp_mode_e mode,char * sftp_direct)1038 toremote(int argc, char **argv, enum scp_mode_e mode, char *sftp_direct)
1039 {
1040           char *suser = NULL, *host = NULL, *src = NULL;
1041           char *bp, *tuser, *thost, *targ;
1042           int sport = -1, tport = -1;
1043           struct sftp_conn *conn = NULL, *conn2 = NULL;
1044           arglist alist;
1045           int i, r, status;
1046           struct stat sb;
1047           u_int j;
1048 
1049           memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
1050           alist.list = NULL;
1051 
1052           /* Parse target */
1053           r = parse_scp_uri(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost, &tport, &targ);
1054           if (r == -1) {
1055                     fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[argc - 1]);
1056                     ++errs;
1057                     goto out;
1058           }
1059           if (r != 0) {
1060                     if (parse_user_host_path(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost,
1061                         &targ) == -1) {
1062                               fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid target\n", argv[argc - 1]);
1063                               ++errs;
1064                               goto out;
1065                     }
1066           }
1067 
1068           /* Parse source files */
1069           for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1070                     free(suser);
1071                     free(host);
1072                     free(src);
1073                     r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
1074                     if (r == -1) {
1075                               fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
1076                               ++errs;
1077                               continue;
1078                     }
1079                     if (r != 0) {
1080                               parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
1081                     }
1082                     if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
1083                               ++errs;
1084                               continue;
1085                     }
1086                     if (host && throughlocal) {   /* extended remote to remote */
1087                               if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1088                                         if (remin == -1) {
1089                                                   /* Connect to dest now */
1090                                                   conn = do_sftp_connect(thost, tuser,
1091                                                       tport, sftp_direct,
1092                                                       &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1093                                                   if (conn == NULL) {
1094                                                             fatal("Unable to open "
1095                                                                 "destination connection");
1096                                                   }
1097                                                   debug3_f("origin in %d out %d pid %ld",
1098                                                       remin, remout, (long)do_cmd_pid);
1099                                         }
1100                                         /*
1101                                          * XXX remember suser/host/sport and only
1102                                          * reconnect if they change between arguments.
1103                                          * would save reconnections for cases like
1104                                          * scp -3 hosta:/foo hosta:/bar hostb:
1105                                          */
1106                                         /* Connect to origin now */
1107                                         conn2 = do_sftp_connect(host, suser,
1108                                             sport, sftp_direct,
1109                                             &remin2, &remout2, &do_cmd_pid2);
1110                                         if (conn2 == NULL) {
1111                                                   fatal("Unable to open "
1112                                                       "source connection");
1113                                         }
1114                                         debug3_f("destination in %d out %d pid %ld",
1115                                             remin2, remout2, (long)do_cmd_pid2);
1116                                         throughlocal_sftp(conn2, conn, src, targ);
1117                                         (void) close(remin2);
1118                                         (void) close(remout2);
1119                                         remin2 = remout2 = -1;
1120                                         if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, &status, 0) == -1)
1121                                                   ++errs;
1122                                         else if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
1123                                             WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1124                                                   ++errs;
1125                                         do_cmd_pid2 = -1;
1126                                         continue;
1127                               } else {
1128                                         xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s", cmd,
1129                                             *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
1130                                         if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, suser, sport, 0,
1131                                             bp, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0)
1132                                                   exit(1);
1133                                         free(bp);
1134                                         xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
1135                                             *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
1136                                         if (do_cmd2(thost, tuser, tport, bp,
1137                                             remin, remout) < 0)
1138                                                   exit(1);
1139                                         free(bp);
1140                                         (void) close(remin);
1141                                         (void) close(remout);
1142                                         remin = remout = -1;
1143                               }
1144                     } else if (host) {  /* standard remote to remote */
1145                               /*
1146                                * Second remote user is passed to first remote side
1147                                * via scp command-line. Ensure it contains no obvious
1148                                * shell characters.
1149                                */
1150                               if (tuser != NULL && !okname(tuser)) {
1151                                         ++errs;
1152                                         continue;
1153                               }
1154                               if (tport != -1 && tport != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) {
1155                                         /* This would require the remote support URIs */
1156                                         fatal("target port not supported with two "
1157                                             "remote hosts and the -R option");
1158                               }
1159 
1160                               freeargs(&alist);
1161                               addargs(&alist, "%s", ssh_program);
1162                               addargs(&alist, "-x");
1163                               addargs(&alist, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
1164                               addargs(&alist, "-n");
1165                               for (j = 0; j < remote_remote_args.num; j++) {
1166                                         addargs(&alist, "%s",
1167                                             remote_remote_args.list[j]);
1168                               }
1169 
1170                               if (sport != -1) {
1171                                         addargs(&alist, "-p");
1172                                         addargs(&alist, "%d", sport);
1173                               }
1174                               if (suser) {
1175                                         addargs(&alist, "-l");
1176                                         addargs(&alist, "%s", suser);
1177                               }
1178                               addargs(&alist, "--");
1179                               addargs(&alist, "%s", host);
1180                               addargs(&alist, "%s", cmd);
1181                               addargs(&alist, "%s", src);
1182                               addargs(&alist, "%s%s%s:%s",
1183                                   tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
1184                                   thost, targ);
1185                               if (do_local_cmd(&alist) != 0)
1186                                         errs = 1;
1187                     } else {  /* local to remote */
1188                               if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1189                                         /* no need to glob: already done by shell */
1190                                         if (stat(argv[i], &sb) != 0) {
1191                                                   fatal("stat local \"%s\": %s", argv[i],
1192                                                       strerror(errno));
1193                                         }
1194                                         if (remin == -1) {
1195                                                   /* Connect to remote now */
1196                                                   conn = do_sftp_connect(thost, tuser,
1197                                                       tport, sftp_direct,
1198                                                       &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1199                                                   if (conn == NULL) {
1200                                                             fatal("Unable to open sftp "
1201                                                                 "connection");
1202                                                   }
1203                                         }
1204 
1205                                         /* The protocol */
1206                                         source_sftp(1, argv[i], targ, conn);
1207                                         continue;
1208                               }
1209                               /* SCP */
1210                               if (remin == -1) {
1211                                         xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
1212                                             *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
1213                                         if (do_cmd(ssh_program, thost, tuser, tport, 0,
1214                                             bp, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0)
1215                                                   exit(1);
1216                                         if (response() < 0)
1217                                                   exit(1);
1218                                         free(bp);
1219                               }
1220                               source(1, argv + i);
1221                     }
1222           }
1223 out:
1224           if (mode == MODE_SFTP)
1225                     free(conn);
1226           free(tuser);
1227           free(thost);
1228           free(targ);
1229           free(suser);
1230           free(host);
1231           free(src);
1232 }
1233 
1234 void
tolocal(int argc,char ** argv,enum scp_mode_e mode,char * sftp_direct)1235 tolocal(int argc, char **argv, enum scp_mode_e mode, char *sftp_direct)
1236 {
1237           char *bp, *host = NULL, *src = NULL, *suser = NULL;
1238           arglist alist;
1239           struct sftp_conn *conn = NULL;
1240           int i, r, sport = -1;
1241 
1242           memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
1243           alist.list = NULL;
1244 
1245           for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1246                     free(suser);
1247                     free(host);
1248                     free(src);
1249                     r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
1250                     if (r == -1) {
1251                               fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
1252                               ++errs;
1253                               continue;
1254                     }
1255                     if (r != 0)
1256                               parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
1257                     if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
1258                               ++errs;
1259                               continue;
1260                     }
1261                     if (!host) {        /* Local to local. */
1262                               freeargs(&alist);
1263                               addargs(&alist, "%s", _PATH_CP);
1264                               if (iamrecursive)
1265                                         addargs(&alist, "-r");
1266                               if (pflag)
1267                                         addargs(&alist, "-p");
1268                               addargs(&alist, "--");
1269                               addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[i]);
1270                               addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[argc-1]);
1271                               if (do_local_cmd(&alist))
1272                                         ++errs;
1273                               continue;
1274                     }
1275                     /* Remote to local. */
1276                     if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1277                               conn = do_sftp_connect(host, suser, sport,
1278                                   sftp_direct, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1279                               if (conn == NULL) {
1280                                         error("sftp connection failed");
1281                                         ++errs;
1282                                         continue;
1283                               }
1284 
1285                               /* The protocol */
1286                               sink_sftp(1, argv[argc - 1], src, conn);
1287 
1288                               free(conn);
1289                               (void) close(remin);
1290                               (void) close(remout);
1291                               remin = remout = -1;
1292                               continue;
1293                     }
1294                     /* SCP */
1295                     xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s",
1296                         cmd, *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
1297                     if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, suser, sport, 0, bp,
1298                         &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0) {
1299                               free(bp);
1300                               ++errs;
1301                               continue;
1302                     }
1303                     free(bp);
1304                     sink(1, argv + argc - 1, src);
1305                     (void) close(remin);
1306                     remin = remout = -1;
1307           }
1308           free(suser);
1309           free(host);
1310           free(src);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /* Prepare remote path, handling ~ by assuming cwd is the homedir */
1314 static char *
prepare_remote_path(struct sftp_conn * conn,const char * path)1315 prepare_remote_path(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path)
1316 {
1317           size_t nslash;
1318 
1319           /* Handle ~ prefixed paths */
1320           if (*path == '\0' || strcmp(path, "~") == 0)
1321                     return xstrdup(".");
1322           if (*path != '~')
1323                     return xstrdup(path);
1324           if (strncmp(path, "~/", 2) == 0) {
1325                     if ((nslash = strspn(path + 2, "/")) == strlen(path + 2))
1326                               return xstrdup(".");
1327                     return xstrdup(path + 2 + nslash);
1328           }
1329           if (sftp_can_expand_path(conn))
1330                     return sftp_expand_path(conn, path);
1331           /* No protocol extension */
1332           error("server expand-path extension is required "
1333               "for ~user paths in SFTP mode");
1334           return NULL;
1335 }
1336 
1337 void
source_sftp(int argc,char * src,char * targ,struct sftp_conn * conn)1338 source_sftp(int argc, char *src, char *targ, struct sftp_conn *conn)
1339 {
1340           char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *abs_dst = NULL;
1341           int src_is_dir, target_is_dir;
1342           Attrib a;
1343           struct stat st;
1344 
1345           memset(&a, '\0', sizeof(a));
1346           if (stat(src, &st) != 0)
1347                     fatal("stat local \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno));
1348           src_is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1349           if ((filename = basename(src)) == NULL)
1350                     fatal("basename \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno));
1351 
1352           /*
1353            * No need to glob here - the local shell already took care of
1354            * the expansions
1355            */
1356           if ((target = prepare_remote_path(conn, targ)) == NULL)
1357                     cleanup_exit(255);
1358           target_is_dir = sftp_remote_is_dir(conn, target);
1359           if (targetshouldbedirectory && !target_is_dir) {
1360                     debug("target directory \"%s\" does not exist", target);
1361                     a.flags = SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS;
1362                     a.perm = st.st_mode | 0700; /* ensure writable */
1363                     if (sftp_mkdir(conn, target, &a, 1) != 0)
1364                               cleanup_exit(255); /* error already logged */
1365                     target_is_dir = 1;
1366           }
1367           if (target_is_dir)
1368                     abs_dst = sftp_path_append(target, filename);
1369           else {
1370                     abs_dst = target;
1371                     target = NULL;
1372           }
1373           debug3_f("copying local %s to remote %s", src, abs_dst);
1374 
1375           if (src_is_dir && iamrecursive) {
1376                     if (sftp_upload_dir(conn, src, abs_dst, pflag,
1377                         SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 0, 0, 1, 1) != 0) {
1378                               error("failed to upload directory %s to %s", src, targ);
1379                               errs = 1;
1380                     }
1381           } else if (sftp_upload(conn, src, abs_dst, pflag, 0, 0, 1) != 0) {
1382                     error("failed to upload file %s to %s", src, targ);
1383                     errs = 1;
1384           }
1385 
1386           free(abs_dst);
1387           free(target);
1388 }
1389 
1390 void
source(int argc,char ** argv)1391 source(int argc, char **argv)
1392 {
1393           struct stat stb;
1394           static BUF buffer;
1395           BUF *bp;
1396           off_t i, statbytes;
1397           size_t amt, nr;
1398           int fd = -1, haderr, indx;
1399           char *last, *name, buf[PATH_MAX + 128], encname[PATH_MAX];
1400           int len;
1401 
1402           for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
1403                     name = argv[indx];
1404                     statbytes = 0;
1405                     len = strlen(name);
1406                     while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
1407                               name[--len] = '\0';
1408                     if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
1409                               goto syserr;
1410                     if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
1411                               strnvis(encname, name, sizeof(encname), VIS_NL);
1412                               name = encname;
1413                     }
1414                     if (fstat(fd, &stb) == -1) {
1415 syserr:                       run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1416                               goto next;
1417                     }
1418                     if (stb.st_size < 0) {
1419                               run_err("%s: %s", name, "Negative file size");
1420                               goto next;
1421                     }
1422                     unset_nonblock(fd);
1423                     switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1424                     case S_IFREG:
1425                               break;
1426                     case S_IFDIR:
1427                               if (iamrecursive) {
1428                                         rsource(name, &stb);
1429                                         goto next;
1430                               }
1431                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
1432                     default:
1433                               run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
1434                               goto next;
1435                     }
1436                     if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
1437                               last = name;
1438                     else
1439                               ++last;
1440                     curfile = last;
1441                     if (pflag) {
1442                               if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, &stb) < 0)
1443                                         goto next;
1444                     }
1445 #define   FILEMODEMASK        (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
1446                     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
1447                         (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
1448                         (long long)stb.st_size, last);
1449                     if (verbose_mode)
1450                               fmprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
1451                     (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
1452                     if (response() < 0)
1453                               goto next;
1454                     if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1455 next:                         if (fd != -1) {
1456                                         (void) close(fd);
1457                                         fd = -1;
1458                               }
1459                               continue;
1460                     }
1461                     if (showprogress)
1462                               start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
1463                     set_nonblock(remout);
1464                     for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
1465                               amt = bp->cnt;
1466                               if (i + (off_t)amt > stb.st_size)
1467                                         amt = stb.st_size - i;
1468                               if (!haderr) {
1469                                         if ((nr = atomicio(read, fd,
1470                                             bp->buf, amt)) != amt) {
1471                                                   haderr = errno;
1472                                                   memset(bp->buf + nr, 0, amt - nr);
1473                                         }
1474                               }
1475                               /* Keep writing after error to retain sync */
1476                               if (haderr) {
1477                                         (void)atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
1478                                         memset(bp->buf, 0, amt);
1479                                         continue;
1480                               }
1481                               if (atomicio6(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt, scpio,
1482                                   &statbytes) != amt)
1483                                         haderr = errno;
1484                     }
1485                     unset_nonblock(remout);
1486 
1487                     if (fd != -1) {
1488                               if (close(fd) == -1 && !haderr)
1489                                         haderr = errno;
1490                               fd = -1;
1491                     }
1492                     if (!haderr)
1493                               (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1494                     else
1495                               run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
1496                     (void) response();
1497                     if (showprogress)
1498                               stop_progress_meter();
1499           }
1500 }
1501 
1502 void
rsource(char * name,struct stat * statp)1503 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
1504 {
1505           DIR *dirp;
1506           struct dirent *dp;
1507           char *last, *vect[1], path[PATH_MAX];
1508 
1509           if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
1510                     run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1511                     return;
1512           }
1513           last = strrchr(name, '/');
1514           if (last == NULL)
1515                     last = name;
1516           else
1517                     last++;
1518           if (pflag) {
1519                     if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, statp) < 0) {
1520                               closedir(dirp);
1521                               return;
1522                     }
1523           }
1524           (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
1525               (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
1526           if (verbose_mode)
1527                     fmprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
1528           (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
1529           if (response() < 0) {
1530                     closedir(dirp);
1531                     return;
1532           }
1533           while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1534                     if (dp->d_ino == 0)
1535                               continue;
1536                     if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
1537                               continue;
1538                     if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
1539                               run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
1540                               continue;
1541                     }
1542                     (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
1543                     vect[0] = path;
1544                     source(1, vect);
1545           }
1546           (void) closedir(dirp);
1547           (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
1548           (void) response();
1549 }
1550 
1551 void
sink_sftp(int argc,char * dst,const char * src,struct sftp_conn * conn)1552 sink_sftp(int argc, char *dst, const char *src, struct sftp_conn *conn)
1553 {
1554           char *abs_src = NULL;
1555           char *abs_dst = NULL;
1556           glob_t g;
1557           char *filename, *tmp = NULL;
1558           int i, r, err = 0, dst_is_dir;
1559           struct stat st;
1560 
1561           memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
1562 
1563           /*
1564            * Here, we need remote glob as SFTP can not depend on remote shell
1565            * expansions
1566            */
1567           if ((abs_src = prepare_remote_path(conn, src)) == NULL) {
1568                     err = -1;
1569                     goto out;
1570           }
1571 
1572           debug3_f("copying remote %s to local %s", abs_src, dst);
1573           if ((r = sftp_glob(conn, abs_src, GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_MARK,
1574               NULL, &g)) != 0) {
1575                     if (r == GLOB_NOSPACE)
1576                               error("%s: too many glob matches", src);
1577                     else
1578                               error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1579                     err = -1;
1580                     goto out;
1581           }
1582 
1583           /* Did we actually get any matches back from the glob? */
1584           if (g.gl_matchc == 0 && g.gl_pathc == 1 && g.gl_pathv[0] != 0) {
1585                     /*
1586                      * If nothing matched but a path returned, then it's probably
1587                      * a GLOB_NOCHECK result. Check whether the unglobbed path
1588                      * exists so we can give a nice error message early.
1589                      */
1590                     if (sftp_stat(conn, g.gl_pathv[0], 1, NULL) != 0) {
1591                               error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1592                               err = -1;
1593                               goto out;
1594                     }
1595           }
1596 
1597           if ((r = stat(dst, &st)) != 0)
1598                     debug2_f("stat local \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno));
1599           dst_is_dir = r == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1600 
1601           if (g.gl_matchc > 1 && !dst_is_dir) {
1602                     if (r == 0) {
1603                               error("Multiple files match pattern, but destination "
1604                                   "\"%s\" is not a directory", dst);
1605                               err = -1;
1606                               goto out;
1607                     }
1608                     debug2_f("creating destination \"%s\"", dst);
1609                     if (mkdir(dst, 0777) != 0) {
1610                               error("local mkdir \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno));
1611                               err = -1;
1612                               goto out;
1613                     }
1614                     dst_is_dir = 1;
1615           }
1616 
1617           for (i = 0; g.gl_pathv[i] && !interrupted; i++) {
1618                     tmp = xstrdup(g.gl_pathv[i]);
1619                     if ((filename = basename(tmp)) == NULL) {
1620                               error("basename %s: %s", tmp, strerror(errno));
1621                               err = -1;
1622                               goto out;
1623                     }
1624 
1625                     if (dst_is_dir)
1626                               abs_dst = sftp_path_append(dst, filename);
1627                     else
1628                               abs_dst = xstrdup(dst);
1629 
1630                     debug("Fetching %s to %s\n", g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst);
1631                     if (sftp_globpath_is_dir(g.gl_pathv[i]) && iamrecursive) {
1632                               if (sftp_download_dir(conn, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
1633                                   NULL, pflag, SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 0, 0, 1, 1) == -1)
1634                                         err = -1;
1635                     } else {
1636                               if (sftp_download(conn, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst, NULL,
1637                                   pflag, 0, 0, 1) == -1)
1638                                         err = -1;
1639                     }
1640                     free(abs_dst);
1641                     abs_dst = NULL;
1642                     free(tmp);
1643                     tmp = NULL;
1644           }
1645 
1646 out:
1647           free(abs_src);
1648           free(tmp);
1649           globfree(&g);
1650           if (err == -1)
1651                     errs = 1;
1652 }
1653 
1654 
1655 #define TYPE_OVERFLOW(type, val) \
1656           ((sizeof(type) == 4 && (val) > INT32_MAX) || \
1657            (sizeof(type) == 8 && (val) > INT64_MAX) || \
1658            (sizeof(type) != 4 && sizeof(type) != 8))
1659 
1660 void
sink(int argc,char ** argv,const char * src)1661 sink(int argc, char **argv, const char *src)
1662 {
1663           static BUF buffer;
1664           struct stat stb;
1665           BUF *bp;
1666           off_t i;
1667           size_t j, count;
1668           int amt, exists, first, ofd;
1669           mode_t mode, omode, mask;
1670           off_t size, statbytes;
1671           unsigned long long ull;
1672           int setimes, targisdir, wrerr;
1673           char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048], visbuf[2048];
1674           char **patterns = NULL;
1675           size_t n, npatterns = 0;
1676           struct timeval tv[2];
1677 
1678 #define   atime     tv[0]
1679 #define   mtime     tv[1]
1680 #define   SCREWUP(str)        { why = str; goto screwup; }
1681 
1682           if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, 0) || TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, 0))
1683                     SCREWUP("Unexpected off_t/time_t size");
1684 
1685           setimes = targisdir = 0;
1686           mask = umask(0);
1687           if (!pflag)
1688                     (void) umask(mask);
1689           if (argc != 1) {
1690                     run_err("ambiguous target");
1691                     exit(1);
1692           }
1693           targ = *argv;
1694           if (targetshouldbedirectory)
1695                     verifydir(targ);
1696 
1697           (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1698           if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1699                     targisdir = 1;
1700           if (src != NULL && !iamrecursive && !Tflag) {
1701                     /*
1702                      * Prepare to try to restrict incoming filenames to match
1703                      * the requested destination file glob.
1704                      */
1705                     if (brace_expand(src, &patterns, &npatterns) != 0)
1706                               fatal_f("could not expand pattern");
1707           }
1708           for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
1709                     cp = buf;
1710                     if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) != 1)
1711                               goto done;
1712                     if (*cp++ == '\n')
1713                               SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
1714                     do {
1715                               if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1716                                         SCREWUP("lost connection");
1717                               *cp++ = ch;
1718                     } while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1719                     *cp = 0;
1720                     if (verbose_mode)
1721                               fmprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
1722 
1723                     if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
1724                               if (iamremote == 0) {
1725                                         (void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
1726                                             NULL, "%s", buf + 1);
1727                                         (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
1728                                             visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
1729                               }
1730                               if (buf[0] == '\02')
1731                                         exit(1);
1732                               ++errs;
1733                               continue;
1734                     }
1735                     if (buf[0] == 'E') {
1736                               (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1737                               goto done;
1738                     }
1739                     if (ch == '\n')
1740                               *--cp = 0;
1741 
1742                     cp = buf;
1743                     if (*cp == 'T') {
1744                               setimes++;
1745                               cp++;
1746                               if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1747                                         SCREWUP("mtime.sec not present");
1748                               ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1749                               if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1750                                         SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
1751                               if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1752                                         setimes = 0;        /* out of range */
1753                               mtime.tv_sec = ull;
1754                               mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1755                               if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ' || mtime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1756                                   mtime.tv_usec > 999999)
1757                                         SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
1758                               if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1759                                         SCREWUP("atime.sec not present");
1760                               ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1761                               if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1762                                         SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
1763                               if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1764                                         setimes = 0;        /* out of range */
1765                               atime.tv_sec = ull;
1766                               atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1767                               if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0' || atime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1768                                   atime.tv_usec > 999999)
1769                                         SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
1770                               (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1771                               continue;
1772                     }
1773                     if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
1774                               /*
1775                                * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
1776                                * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
1777                                * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
1778                                * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
1779                                * followed.
1780                                */
1781                               if (first) {
1782                                         run_err("%s", cp);
1783                                         exit(1);
1784                               }
1785                               SCREWUP("expected control record");
1786                     }
1787                     mode = 0;
1788                     for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
1789                               if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
1790                                         SCREWUP("bad mode");
1791                               mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
1792                     }
1793                     if (!pflag)
1794                               mode &= ~mask;
1795                     if (*cp++ != ' ')
1796                               SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
1797 
1798                     if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1799                               SCREWUP("size not present");
1800                     ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1801                     if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1802                               SCREWUP("size not delimited");
1803                     if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, ull))
1804                               SCREWUP("size out of range");
1805                     size = (off_t)ull;
1806 
1807                     if (*cp == '\0' || strchr(cp, '/') != NULL ||
1808                         strcmp(cp, ".") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "..") == 0) {
1809                               run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
1810                               exit(1);
1811                     }
1812                     if (npatterns > 0) {
1813                               for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++) {
1814                                         if (strcmp(patterns[n], cp) == 0 ||
1815                                             fnmatch(patterns[n], cp, 0) == 0)
1816                                                   break;
1817                               }
1818                               if (n >= npatterns) {
1819                                         debug2_f("incoming filename \"%s\" does not "
1820                                             "match any of %zu expected patterns", cp,
1821                                             npatterns);
1822                                         for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++) {
1823                                                   debug3_f("expected pattern %zu: \"%s\"",
1824                                                       n, patterns[n]);
1825                                         }
1826                                         SCREWUP("filename does not match request");
1827                               }
1828                     }
1829                     if (targisdir) {
1830                               static char *namebuf;
1831                               static size_t cursize;
1832                               size_t need;
1833 
1834                               need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
1835                               if (need > cursize) {
1836                                         free(namebuf);
1837                                         namebuf = xmalloc(need);
1838                                         cursize = need;
1839                               }
1840                               (void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
1841                                   strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
1842                               np = namebuf;
1843                     } else
1844                               np = targ;
1845                     curfile = cp;
1846                     exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
1847                     if (buf[0] == 'D') {
1848                               int mod_flag = pflag;
1849                               if (!iamrecursive)
1850                                         SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
1851                               if (exists) {
1852                                         if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
1853                                                   errno = ENOTDIR;
1854                                                   goto bad;
1855                                         }
1856                                         if (pflag)
1857                                                   (void) chmod(np, mode);
1858                               } else {
1859                                         /* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
1860                                         mod_flag = 1;
1861                                         if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) == -1)
1862                                                   goto bad;
1863                               }
1864                               vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
1865                               sink(1, vect, src);
1866                               if (setimes) {
1867                                         setimes = 0;
1868                                         (void) utimes(vect[0], tv);
1869                               }
1870                               if (mod_flag)
1871                                         (void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
1872                               free(vect[0]);
1873                               continue;
1874                     }
1875                     omode = mode;
1876                     mode |= S_IWUSR;
1877                     if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) == -1) {
1878 bad:                          run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1879                               continue;
1880                     }
1881                     (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1882                     if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1883                               (void) close(ofd);
1884                               continue;
1885                     }
1886                     cp = bp->buf;
1887                     wrerr = 0;
1888 
1889                     /*
1890                      * NB. do not use run_err() unless immediately followed by
1891                      * exit() below as it may send a spurious reply that might
1892                      * desyncronise us from the peer. Use note_err() instead.
1893                      */
1894                     statbytes = 0;
1895                     if (showprogress)
1896                               start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
1897                     set_nonblock(remin);
1898                     for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += bp->cnt) {
1899                               amt = bp->cnt;
1900                               if (i + amt > size)
1901                                         amt = size - i;
1902                               count += amt;
1903                               do {
1904                                         j = atomicio6(read, remin, cp, amt,
1905                                             scpio, &statbytes);
1906                                         if (j == 0) {
1907                                                   run_err("%s", j != EPIPE ?
1908                                                       strerror(errno) :
1909                                                       "dropped connection");
1910                                                   exit(1);
1911                                         }
1912                                         amt -= j;
1913                                         cp += j;
1914                               } while (amt > 0);
1915 
1916                               if (count == bp->cnt) {
1917                                         /* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
1918                                         if (!wrerr) {
1919                                                   if (atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf,
1920                                                       count) != count) {
1921                                                             note_err("%s: %s", np,
1922                                                                 strerror(errno));
1923                                                             wrerr = 1;
1924                                                   }
1925                                         }
1926                                         count = 0;
1927                                         cp = bp->buf;
1928                               }
1929                     }
1930                     unset_nonblock(remin);
1931                     if (count != 0 && !wrerr &&
1932                         atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count) != count) {
1933                               note_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1934                               wrerr = 1;
1935                     }
1936                     if (!wrerr && (!exists || S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)) &&
1937                         ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0)
1938                               note_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1939                     if (pflag) {
1940                               if (exists || omode != mode)
1941 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1942                                         if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
1943 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1944                                         if (chmod(np, omode)) {
1945 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1946                                                   note_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1947                                                       np, strerror(errno));
1948                                         }
1949                     } else {
1950                               if (!exists && omode != mode)
1951 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1952                                         if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
1953 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1954                                         if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
1955 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1956                                                   note_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1957                                                       np, strerror(errno));
1958                                         }
1959                     }
1960                     if (close(ofd) == -1)
1961                               note_err("%s: close: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1962                     (void) response();
1963                     if (showprogress)
1964                               stop_progress_meter();
1965                     if (setimes && !wrerr) {
1966                               setimes = 0;
1967                               if (utimes(np, tv) == -1) {
1968                                         note_err("%s: set times: %s",
1969                                             np, strerror(errno));
1970                               }
1971                     }
1972                     /* If no error was noted then signal success for this file */
1973                     if (note_err(NULL) == 0)
1974                               (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1975           }
1976 done:
1977           for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1978                     free(patterns[n]);
1979           free(patterns);
1980           return;
1981 screwup:
1982           for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1983                     free(patterns[n]);
1984           free(patterns);
1985           run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
1986           exit(1);
1987 }
1988 
1989 void
1990 throughlocal_sftp(struct sftp_conn *from, struct sftp_conn *to,
1991     char *src, char *targ)
1992 {
1993           char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *abs_dst = NULL;
1994           char *abs_src = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
1995           glob_t g;
1996           int i, r, targetisdir, err = 0;
1997 
1998           if ((filename = basename(src)) == NULL)
1999                     fatal("basename %s: %s", src, strerror(errno));
2000 
2001           if ((abs_src = prepare_remote_path(from, src)) == NULL ||
2002               (target = prepare_remote_path(to, targ)) == NULL)
2003                     cleanup_exit(255);
2004           memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
2005 
2006           targetisdir = sftp_remote_is_dir(to, target);
2007           if (!targetisdir && targetshouldbedirectory) {
2008                     error("%s: destination is not a directory", targ);
2009                     err = -1;
2010                     goto out;
2011           }
2012 
2013           debug3_f("copying remote %s to remote %s", abs_src, target);
2014           if ((r = sftp_glob(from, abs_src, GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_MARK,
2015               NULL, &g)) != 0) {
2016                     if (r == GLOB_NOSPACE)
2017                               error("%s: too many glob matches", src);
2018                     else
2019                               error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
2020                     err = -1;
2021                     goto out;
2022           }
2023 
2024           /* Did we actually get any matches back from the glob? */
2025           if (g.gl_matchc == 0 && g.gl_pathc == 1 && g.gl_pathv[0] != 0) {
2026                     /*
2027                      * If nothing matched but a path returned, then it's probably
2028                      * a GLOB_NOCHECK result. Check whether the unglobbed path
2029                      * exists so we can give a nice error message early.
2030                      */
2031                     if (sftp_stat(from, g.gl_pathv[0], 1, NULL) != 0) {
2032                               error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
2033                               err = -1;
2034                               goto out;
2035                     }
2036           }
2037 
2038           for (i = 0; g.gl_pathv[i] && !interrupted; i++) {
2039                     tmp = xstrdup(g.gl_pathv[i]);
2040                     if ((filename = basename(tmp)) == NULL) {
2041                               error("basename %s: %s", tmp, strerror(errno));
2042                               err = -1;
2043                               goto out;
2044                     }
2045 
2046                     if (targetisdir)
2047                               abs_dst = sftp_path_append(target, filename);
2048                     else
2049                               abs_dst = xstrdup(target);
2050 
2051                     debug("Fetching %s to %s\n", g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst);
2052                     if (sftp_globpath_is_dir(g.gl_pathv[i]) && iamrecursive) {
2053                               if (sftp_crossload_dir(from, to, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
2054                                   NULL, pflag, SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 1) == -1)
2055                                         err = -1;
2056                     } else {
2057                               if (sftp_crossload(from, to, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
2058                                   NULL, pflag) == -1)
2059                                         err = -1;
2060                     }
2061                     free(abs_dst);
2062                     abs_dst = NULL;
2063                     free(tmp);
2064                     tmp = NULL;
2065           }
2066 
2067 out:
2068           free(abs_src);
2069           free(abs_dst);
2070           free(target);
2071           free(tmp);
2072           globfree(&g);
2073           if (err == -1)
2074                     errs = 1;
2075 }
2076 
2077 int
2078 response(void)
2079 {
2080           char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048], visbuf[2048];
2081 
2082           if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
2083                     lostconn(0);
2084 
2085           cp = rbuf;
2086           switch (resp) {
2087           case 0:             /* ok */
2088                     return (0);
2089           default:
2090                     *cp++ = resp;
2091                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
2092           case 1:             /* error, followed by error msg */
2093           case 2:             /* fatal error, "" */
2094                     do {
2095                               if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
2096                                         lostconn(0);
2097                               *cp++ = ch;
2098                     } while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
2099 
2100                     if (!iamremote) {
2101                               cp[-1] = '\0';
2102                               (void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
2103                                   NULL, "%s\n", rbuf);
2104                               (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
2105                                   visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
2106                     }
2107                     ++errs;
2108                     if (resp == 1)
2109                               return (-1);
2110                     exit(1);
2111           }
2112           /* NOTREACHED */
2113 }
2114 
2115 void
2116 usage(void)
2117 {
2118           (void) fprintf(stderr,
2119               "usage: scp [-346ABCOpqRrsTv] [-c cipher] [-D sftp_server_path] [-F ssh_config]\n"
2120               "           [-i identity_file] [-J destination] [-l limit] [-o ssh_option]\n"
2121               "           [-P port] [-S program] [-X sftp_option] source ... target\n");
2122           exit(1);
2123 }
2124 
2125 void
2126 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
2127 {
2128           static FILE *fp;
2129           va_list ap;
2130 
2131           ++errs;
2132           if (fp != NULL || (remout != -1 && (fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))) {
2133                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
2134                     (void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
2135                     va_start(ap, fmt);
2136                     (void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
2137                     va_end(ap);
2138                     (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
2139                     (void) fflush(fp);
2140           }
2141 
2142           if (!iamremote) {
2143                     va_start(ap, fmt);
2144                     vfmprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
2145                     va_end(ap);
2146                     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2147           }
2148 }
2149 
2150 /*
2151  * Notes a sink error for sending at the end of a file transfer. Returns 0 if
2152  * no error has been noted or -1 otherwise. Use note_err(NULL) to flush
2153  * any active error at the end of the transfer.
2154  */
2155 int
2156 note_err(const char *fmt, ...)
2157 {
2158           static char *emsg;
2159           va_list ap;
2160 
2161           /* Replay any previously-noted error */
2162           if (fmt == NULL) {
2163                     if (emsg == NULL)
2164                               return 0;
2165                     run_err("%s", emsg);
2166                     free(emsg);
2167                     emsg = NULL;
2168                     return -1;
2169           }
2170 
2171           errs++;
2172           /* Prefer first-noted error */
2173           if (emsg != NULL)
2174                     return -1;
2175 
2176           va_start(ap, fmt);
2177           vasnmprintf(&emsg, INT_MAX, NULL, fmt, ap);
2178           va_end(ap);
2179           return -1;
2180 }
2181 
2182 void
2183 verifydir(char *cp)
2184 {
2185           struct stat stb;
2186 
2187           if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
2188                     if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
2189                               return;
2190                     errno = ENOTDIR;
2191           }
2192           run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
2193           killchild(0);
2194 }
2195 
2196 int
2197 okname(char *cp0)
2198 {
2199           int c;
2200           char *cp;
2201 
2202           cp = cp0;
2203           do {
2204                     c = (int)*cp;
2205                     if (c & 0200)
2206                               goto bad;
2207                     if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
2208                               switch (c) {
2209                               case '\'':
2210                               case '"':
2211                               case '`':
2212                               case ' ':
2213                               case '#':
2214                                         goto bad;
2215                               default:
2216                                         break;
2217                               }
2218                     }
2219           } while (*++cp);
2220           return (1);
2221 
2222 bad:      fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
2223           return (0);
2224 }
2225 
2226 BUF *
2227 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
2228 {
2229           size_t size;
2230 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
2231           struct stat stb;
2232 
2233           if (fstat(fd, &stb) == -1) {
2234                     run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
2235                     return (0);
2236           }
2237           size = ROUNDUP(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
2238           if (size == 0)
2239                     size = blksize;
2240 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
2241           size = blksize;
2242 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
2243           if (bp->cnt >= size)
2244                     return (bp);
2245           bp->buf = xrecallocarray(bp->buf, bp->cnt, size, 1);
2246           bp->cnt = size;
2247           return (bp);
2248 }
2249 
2250 void
2251 lostconn(int signo)
2252 {
2253           if (!iamremote)
2254                     (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
2255           if (signo)
2256                     _exit(1);
2257           else
2258                     exit(1);
2259 }
2260 
2261 void
2262 cleanup_exit(int i)
2263 {
2264           if (remin > 0)
2265                     close(remin);
2266           if (remout > 0)
2267                     close(remout);
2268           if (remin2 > 0)
2269                     close(remin2);
2270           if (remout2 > 0)
2271                     close(remout2);
2272           if (do_cmd_pid > 0)
2273                     (void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
2274           if (do_cmd_pid2 > 0)
2275                     (void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, NULL, 0);
2276           exit(i);
2277 }
2278