xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdlib/_strtol.h (revision 213582ebfc4fb70c430b219aa0afbc9141d27d24)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * Original version ID:
30  * $NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstol.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #define _LOCALE_NAME(func) func ## _l
34 #define _MAKE_LOCALE_NAME(func) _LOCALE_NAME(func)
35 #define _FUNCNAME_L _MAKE_LOCALE_NAME(_FUNCNAME)
36 
37 /*
38  * function template for strtol, strtoll and strtoimax.
39  *
40  * parameters:
41  *        _FUNCNAME : function name
42  *      __INT     : return type
43  *      __INT_MIN : lower limit of the return type
44  *      __INT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
45  */
46 __INT
_FUNCNAME_L(const char * __restrict nptr,char ** __restrict endptr,int base,locale_t locale)47 _FUNCNAME_L(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base,
48                     locale_t locale)
49 {
50           const char *s;
51           __INT acc, cutoff;
52           char c;
53           int i, neg, any, cutlim;
54 
55           _DIAGASSERT(nptr != NULL);
56           /* endptr may be NULL */
57 
58           FIX_LOCALE(locale);
59 
60           /* check base value */
61           if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
62                     errno = EINVAL;
63                     return(0);
64           }
65 
66           /*
67            * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
68            * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
69            * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
70            */
71           s = nptr;
72           do {
73                     c = *s++;
74           } while (isspace_l((unsigned char)c, locale));
75           if (c == '-') {
76                     neg = 1;
77                     c = *s++;
78           } else {
79                     neg = 0;
80                     if (c == '+')
81                               c = *s++;
82           }
83           if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
84               c == '0' &&
85               (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X') &&
86               isxdigit_l((unsigned char)s[1], locale))
87           {
88                     c = s[1];
89                     s += 2;
90                     base = 16;
91           }
92           if (base == 0)
93                     base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
94 
95           /*
96            * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
97            * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
98            * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
99            * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
100            * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
101            * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
102            * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
103            * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
104            * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
105            * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
106            * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
107            * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
108            *
109            * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
110            * overflow.
111            */
112           cutoff = neg ? __INT_MIN : __INT_MAX;
113           cutlim = (int)(cutoff % base);
114           cutoff /= base;
115           if (neg) {
116                     if (cutlim > 0) {
117                               cutlim -= base;
118                               cutoff += 1;
119                     }
120                     cutlim = -cutlim;
121           }
122           for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
123                     if (!isascii(c))
124                               break;
125                     if (isdigit(c))
126                               i = c - '0';
127                     else if (isalpha(c))
128                               i = c - (isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10);
129                     else
130                               break;
131                     if (i >= base)
132                               break;
133                     if (any < 0)
134                               continue;
135                     if (neg) {
136                               if (acc < cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
137                                         any = -1;
138                                         acc = __INT_MIN;
139                                         errno = ERANGE;
140                               } else {
141                                         any = 1;
142                                         acc *= base;
143                                         acc -= i;
144                               }
145                     } else {
146                               if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
147                                         any = -1;
148                                         acc = __INT_MAX;
149                                         errno = ERANGE;
150                               } else {
151                                         any = 1;
152                                         acc *= base;
153                                         acc += i;
154                               }
155                     }
156           }
157           if (endptr != NULL)
158                     /* LINTED interface specification */
159                     *endptr = __DECONST(char *, (any ? s - 1 : nptr));
160           return(acc);
161 }
162 
163 __INT
_FUNCNAME(const char * __restrict nptr,char ** __restrict endptr,int base)164 _FUNCNAME(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base)
165 {
166           return _FUNCNAME_L(nptr, endptr, base, __get_locale());
167 }
168