xref: /freebsd-13-stable/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision 3d497e17ebd33fe0f58d773e35ab994d750258d6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 #include <net/if_types.h>
49 #include <net/ethernet.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #ifdef PF
54 #include <net/pfvar.h>
55 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <ifaddrs.h>
61 #include <libutil.h>
62 #ifdef INET6
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdbool.h>
67 #include <stdint.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <sysexits.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #include <libxo/xo.h>
74 
75 #include "netstat.h"
76 
77 static void sidewaysintpr(void);
78 
79 #ifdef PF
80 static const char* pfsyncacts[] = {
81 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */		"clear all request",
82 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS */		"state insert",
83 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */	"state inserted ack",
84 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD */		"state update",
85 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */		"compressed state update",
86 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */	"uncompressed state request",
87 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */		"state delete",
88 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */		"compressed state delete",
89 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */		"fragment insert",
90 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */		"fragment delete",
91 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */		"bulk update mark",
92 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */		"TDB replay counter update",
93 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */		"end of frame mark",
94 };
95 
96 static const char* pfsyncacts_name[] = {
97 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */		"clear-all-request",
98 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS */		"state-insert",
99 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */	"state-inserted-ack",
100 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD */		"state-update",
101 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */		"compressed-state-update",
102 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */	"uncompressed-state-request",
103 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */		"state-delete",
104 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */		"compressed-state-delete",
105 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */		"fragment-insert",
106 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */		"fragment-delete",
107 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */		"bulk-update-mark",
108 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */		"TDB-replay-counter-update",
109 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */		"end-of-frame-mark",
110 };
111 
112 static void
pfsync_acts_stats(const char * list,const char * desc,uint64_t * a)113 pfsync_acts_stats(const char *list, const char *desc, uint64_t *a)
114 {
115 	int i;
116 
117 	xo_open_list(list);
118 	for (i = 0; i < PFSYNC_ACT_MAX; i++, a++) {
119 		if (*a || sflag <= 1) {
120 			xo_open_instance(list);
121 			xo_emit("\t\t{e:name}{:count/%ju} {N:/%s%s %s}\n",
122 			    pfsyncacts_name[i], (uintmax_t)(*a),
123 			    pfsyncacts[i], plural(*a), desc);
124 			xo_close_instance(list);
125 		}
126 	}
127 	xo_close_list(list);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Dump pfsync statistics structure.
132  */
133 void
pfsync_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)134 pfsync_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
135 {
136 	struct pfsyncstats pfsyncstat;
137 
138 	if (fetch_stats("net.pfsync.stats", off, &pfsyncstat,
139 	    sizeof(pfsyncstat), kread) != 0)
140 		return;
141 
142 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
143 	xo_open_container(name);
144 
145 #define	p(f, m) if (pfsyncstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
146 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pfsyncstat.f, plural(pfsyncstat.f))
147 
148 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
149 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
150 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
151 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
152 	pfsync_acts_stats("input-histogram", "received",
153 	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_iacts[0]);
154 	p(pfsyncs_badif, "\t\t/{:dropped-bad-interface/%ju} "
155 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad interface}\n");
156 	p(pfsyncs_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-ttl/%ju} "
157 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad ttl}\n");
158 	p(pfsyncs_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
159 	    "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
160 	p(pfsyncs_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
161 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad version}\n");
162 	p(pfsyncs_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-auth/%ju} "
163 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad HMAC}\n");
164 	p(pfsyncs_badact,"\t\t{:dropped-bad-action/%ju} "
165 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad action}\n");
166 	p(pfsyncs_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short/%ju} "
167 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for short packet}\n");
168 	p(pfsyncs_badval, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-values/%ju} "
169 	    "{N:/state%s discarded for bad values}\n");
170 	p(pfsyncs_stale, "\t\t{:dropped-stale-state/%ju} "
171 	    "{N:/stale state%s}\n");
172 	p(pfsyncs_badstate, "\t\t{:dropped-failed-lookup/%ju} "
173 	    "{N:/failed state lookup\\/insert%s}\n");
174 	p(pfsyncs_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
175 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4})\n");
176 	p(pfsyncs_opackets6, "\t{:send-inet6-packets/%ju} "
177 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6})\n");
178 	pfsync_acts_stats("output-histogram", "sent",
179 	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_oacts[0]);
180 	p(pfsyncs_onomem, "\t\t{:discarded-no-memory/%ju} "
181 	    "{N:/failure%s due to mbuf memory error}\n");
182 	p(pfsyncs_oerrors, "\t\t{:send-errors/%ju} "
183 	    "{N:/send error%s}\n");
184 #undef p
185 	xo_close_container(name);
186 }
187 #endif /* PF */
188 
189 /*
190  * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
191  */
192 static void
show_stat(const char * fmt,int width,const char * name,u_long value,short showvalue,int div1000)193 show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, const char *name,
194     u_long value, short showvalue, int div1000)
195 {
196 	const char *lsep, *rsep;
197 	char newfmt[64];
198 
199 	lsep = "";
200 	if (strncmp(fmt, "LS", 2) == 0) {
201 		lsep = " ";
202 		fmt += 2;
203 	}
204 	rsep = " ";
205 	if (strncmp(fmt, "NRS", 3) == 0) {
206 		rsep = "";
207 		fmt += 3;
208 	}
209 	if (showvalue == 0) {
210 		/* Print just dash. */
211 		xo_emit("{P:/%s}{D:/%*s}{P:/%s}", lsep, width, "-", rsep);
212 		return;
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * XXX: workaround {P:} modifier can't be empty and doesn't seem to
217 	 * take args... so we need to conditionally include it in the format.
218 	 */
219 #define maybe_pad(pad)	do {						    \
220 	if (strlen(pad)) {						    \
221 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{P:%s}", pad);	    \
222 		xo_emit(newfmt);					    \
223 	}								    \
224 } while (0)
225 
226 	if (hflag) {
227 		char buf[5];
228 
229 		/* Format in human readable form. */
230 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)value, "",
231 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL | \
232 		    ((div1000) ? HN_DIVISOR_1000 : 0));
233 		maybe_pad(lsep);
234 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%ds}", name, width);
235 		xo_emit(newfmt, buf);
236 		maybe_pad(rsep);
237 	} else {
238 		/* Construct the format string. */
239 		maybe_pad(lsep);
240 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%d%s}",
241 		    name, width, fmt);
242 		xo_emit(newfmt, value);
243 		maybe_pad(rsep);
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Find next multiaddr for a given interface name.
249  */
250 static struct ifmaddrs *
next_ifma(struct ifmaddrs * ifma,const char * name,const sa_family_t family)251 next_ifma(struct ifmaddrs *ifma, const char *name, const sa_family_t family)
252 {
253 
254 	for(; ifma != NULL; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
255 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
256 
257 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_name;
258 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == family &&
259 		    strcmp(sdl->sdl_data, name) == 0)
260 			break;
261 	}
262 
263 	return (ifma);
264 }
265 
266 enum process_op { MEASURE, EMIT };
267 
268 static void
process_ifa_addr(enum process_op op,struct ifaddrs * ifa,int * max_net_len,int * max_addr_len,bool * network,bool * link)269 process_ifa_addr(enum process_op op, struct ifaddrs *ifa, int *max_net_len,
270     int *max_addr_len, bool *network, bool *link)
271 {
272 	int net_len, addr_len;
273 	const char *nn, *rn;
274 
275 	if (op == EMIT) {
276 		net_len = *max_net_len;
277 		addr_len = *max_addr_len;
278 	}
279 
280 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
281 	case AF_UNSPEC:
282 		if (op == MEASURE) {
283 			net_len = strlen("none");
284 			addr_len = strlen("none");
285 		} else {
286 			xo_emit("{:network/%-*.*s}  ", net_len, net_len,
287 			    "none");
288 			xo_emit("{:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len, addr_len,
289 			    "none");
290 		}
291 		break;
292 	case AF_INET:
293 #ifdef INET6
294 	case AF_INET6:
295 #endif /* INET6 */
296 		nn = netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask);
297 		rn = routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr);
298 		if (op == MEASURE) {
299 			net_len = strlen(nn);
300 			addr_len = strlen(rn);
301 		} else {
302 			xo_emit("{t:network/%-*s}  ", net_len, nn);
303 			xo_emit("{t:address/%-*s} ", addr_len, rn);
304 		}
305 
306 		if (network != NULL)
307 			*network = true;
308 		break;
309 	case AF_LINK:
310 	    {
311 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
312 		char linknum[sizeof("<Link#32767>")];
313 
314 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
315 		snprintf(linknum, sizeof(linknum), "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
316 		if (op == MEASURE) {
317 			net_len = strlen(linknum);
318 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
319 			    sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
320 			    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
321 				addr_len = 1;
322 			else
323 				addr_len = strlen(routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
324 		} else {
325 			xo_emit("{t:network/%-*.*s}  ", net_len, net_len,
326 			    linknum);
327 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
328 			    sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
329 			    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
330 				xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", addr_len, "");
331 			else
332 				xo_emit("{t:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len,
333 				    addr_len, routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
334 		}
335 		if (link != NULL)
336 			*link = true;
337 		break;
338 	    }
339 	}
340 
341 	if (op == MEASURE) {
342 		if (net_len > *max_net_len)
343 			*max_net_len = net_len;
344 		if (addr_len > *max_addr_len)
345 			*max_addr_len = addr_len;
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 static int
max_num_len(int max_len,u_long num)350 max_num_len(int max_len, u_long num)
351 {
352 	int len = 2;		/* include space */
353 
354 	for (; num > 10; len++)
355 		num /= 10;
356 	return (MAX(max_len, len));
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
361  */
362 void
intpr(void (* pfunc)(char *),int af)363 intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *), int af)
364 {
365 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
366 	struct ifmaddrs *ifmap, *ifma;
367 	u_int ifn_len_max = 5, ifn_len;
368 	u_int net_len = strlen("Network "), addr_len = strlen("Address ");
369 	u_int npkt_len = 8, nbyte_len = 10, nerr_len = 5;
370 
371 	if (interval)
372 		return sidewaysintpr();
373 
374 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
375 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
376 	if (aflag && getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0)
377 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifmaddrs");
378 
379 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
380 		if (interface != NULL &&
381 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
382 			continue;
383 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
384 			continue;
385 		ifn_len = strlen(ifa->ifa_name);
386 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
387 			++ifn_len;
388 		ifn_len_max = MAX(ifn_len_max, ifn_len);
389 		process_ifa_addr(MEASURE, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
390 		    NULL, NULL);
391 
392 #define	IFA_STAT(s)	(((struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data)->ifi_ ## s)
393 		if (!hflag) {
394 			npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(ipackets));
395 			npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(opackets));
396 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(ierrors));
397 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(iqdrops));
398 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(collisions));
399 			if (dflag)
400 				nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len,
401 				    IFA_STAT(oqdrops));
402 			if (bflag) {
403 				nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
404 				    IFA_STAT(ibytes));
405 				nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
406 				    IFA_STAT(obytes));
407 			}
408 		}
409 	}
410 
411 	xo_open_list("interface");
412 	if (!pfunc) {
413 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s}", ifn_len_max, ifn_len_max, "Name");
414 		xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s} {T:/%-*.*s}  {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
415 		    "{T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}",
416 		    "Mtu", net_len, net_len, "Network", addr_len, addr_len,
417 		    "Address", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Ipkts",
418 		    nerr_len, nerr_len, "Ierrs", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Idrop");
419 		if (bflag)
420 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Ibytes");
421 		xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Opkts",
422 		    nerr_len, nerr_len, "Oerrs");
423 		if (bflag)
424 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Obytes");
425 		xo_emit(" {T:/%*s}", nerr_len, "Coll");
426 		if (dflag)
427 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Drop");
428 		xo_emit("\n");
429 	}
430 
431 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
432 		bool network = false, link = false;
433 		char *name, *xname, buf[IFNAMSIZ+1];
434 
435 		if (interface != NULL && strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
436 			continue;
437 
438 		name = ifa->ifa_name;
439 
440 		if (pfunc) {
441 
442 			(*pfunc)(name);
443 
444 			/*
445 			 * Skip all ifaddrs belonging to same interface.
446 			 */
447 			while(ifa->ifa_next != NULL &&
448 			    (strcmp(ifa->ifa_next->ifa_name, name) == 0)) {
449 				ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
450 			}
451 			continue;
452 		}
453 
454 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
455 			continue;
456 
457 		xo_open_instance("interface");
458 
459 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
460 			xname = stpcpy(buf, name);
461 			*xname++ = '*';
462 			*xname = '\0';
463 			xname = buf;
464 		} else
465 			xname = name;
466 
467 		xo_emit("{d:/%-*.*s}{etk:name}{eq:flags/0x%x}",
468 		    ifn_len_max, ifn_len_max, xname, name, ifa->ifa_flags);
469 
470 #define IFA_MTU(ifa)	(((struct if_data *)(ifa)->ifa_data)->ifi_mtu)
471 		show_stat("lu", 6, "mtu", IFA_MTU(ifa), IFA_MTU(ifa), 0);
472 #undef IFA_MTU
473 
474 		process_ifa_addr(EMIT, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
475 		    &network, &link);
476 
477 		show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "received-packets",
478 		    IFA_STAT(ipackets), link|network, 1);
479 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "received-errors", IFA_STAT(ierrors),
480 		    link, 1);
481 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets", IFA_STAT(iqdrops),
482 		    link, 1);
483 		if (bflag)
484 			show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "received-bytes",
485 			    IFA_STAT(ibytes), link|network, 0);
486 		show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "sent-packets", IFA_STAT(opackets),
487 		    link|network, 1);
488 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "send-errors", IFA_STAT(oerrors),
489 		    link, 1);
490 		if (bflag)
491 			show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "sent-bytes",
492 			    IFA_STAT(obytes), link|network, 0);
493 		show_stat("NRSlu", nerr_len, "collisions", IFA_STAT(collisions),
494 		    link, 1);
495 		if (dflag)
496 			show_stat("LSlu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets",
497 			    IFA_STAT(oqdrops), link, 1);
498 		xo_emit("\n");
499 
500 		if (!aflag) {
501 			xo_close_instance("interface");
502 			continue;
503 		}
504 
505 		/*
506 		 * Print family's multicast addresses.
507 		 */
508 		xo_open_list("multicast-address");
509 		for (ifma = next_ifma(ifmap, ifa->ifa_name,
510 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
511 		    ifma != NULL;
512 		    ifma = next_ifma(ifma, ifa->ifa_name,
513 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)) {
514 			const char *fmt = NULL;
515 
516 			xo_open_instance("multicast-address");
517 			switch (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family) {
518 			case AF_LINK:
519 			    {
520 				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
521 
522 				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr;
523 				if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
524 				    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_FDDI)
525 					break;
526 			    }
527 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
528 			case AF_INET:
529 #ifdef INET6
530 			case AF_INET6:
531 #endif /* INET6 */
532 				fmt = routename(ifma->ifma_addr, numeric_addr);
533 				break;
534 			}
535 			if (fmt) {
536 				if (Wflag)
537 					xo_emit("{P:/%27s }"
538 					    "{t:address/%-17s/}", "", fmt);
539 				else
540 					xo_emit("{P:/%25s }"
541 					    "{t:address/%-17.17s/}", "", fmt);
542 				if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
543 					xo_emit(" {:received-packets/%8lu}",
544 					    IFA_STAT(imcasts));
545 					xo_emit("{P:/%*s}", bflag? 17 : 6, "");
546 					xo_emit(" {:sent-packets/%8lu}",
547 					    IFA_STAT(omcasts));
548  				}
549 				xo_emit("\n");
550 			}
551 			xo_close_instance("multicast-address");
552 			ifma = ifma->ifma_next;
553 		}
554 		xo_close_list("multicast-address");
555 		xo_close_instance("interface");
556 	}
557 	xo_close_list("interface");
558 
559 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
560 	if (aflag)
561 		freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
562 }
563 
564 struct iftot {
565 	u_long	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
566 	u_long	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
567 	u_long	ift_id;			/* input drops */
568 	u_long	ift_op;			/* output packets */
569 	u_long	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
570 	u_long	ift_od;			/* output drops */
571 	u_long	ift_co;			/* collisions */
572 	u_long	ift_ib;			/* input bytes */
573 	u_long	ift_ob;			/* output bytes */
574 };
575 
576 /*
577  * Obtain stats for interface(s).
578  */
579 static void
fill_iftot(struct iftot * st)580 fill_iftot(struct iftot *st)
581 {
582 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
583 	bool found = false;
584 
585 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
586 		xo_err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
587 
588 	bzero(st, sizeof(*st));
589 
590 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
591 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
592 			continue;
593 		if (interface) {
594 			if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) == 0)
595 				found = true;
596 			else
597 				continue;
598 		}
599 
600 		st->ift_ip += IFA_STAT(ipackets);
601 		st->ift_ie += IFA_STAT(ierrors);
602 		st->ift_id += IFA_STAT(iqdrops);
603 		st->ift_ib += IFA_STAT(ibytes);
604 		st->ift_op += IFA_STAT(opackets);
605 		st->ift_oe += IFA_STAT(oerrors);
606 		st->ift_od += IFA_STAT(oqdrops);
607 		st->ift_ob += IFA_STAT(obytes);
608  		st->ift_co += IFA_STAT(collisions);
609 	}
610 
611 	if (interface && found == false)
612 		xo_err(EX_DATAERR, "interface %s not found", interface);
613 
614 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Set a flag to indicate that a signal from the periodic itimer has been
619  * caught.
620  */
621 static sig_atomic_t signalled;
622 static void
catchalarm(int signo __unused)623 catchalarm(int signo __unused)
624 {
625 	signalled = true;
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
630  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
631  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
632  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
633  */
634 static void
sidewaysintpr(void)635 sidewaysintpr(void)
636 {
637 	struct iftot ift[2], *new, *old;
638 	struct itimerval interval_it;
639 	int oldmask, line;
640 
641 	new = &ift[0];
642 	old = &ift[1];
643 	fill_iftot(old);
644 
645 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
646 	signalled = false;
647 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_sec = interval;
648 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
649 	interval_it.it_value = interval_it.it_interval;
650 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval_it, NULL);
651 	xo_open_list("interface-statistics");
652 
653 banner:
654 	xo_emit("{T:/%17s} {T:/%14s} {T:/%16s}\n", "input",
655 	    interface != NULL ? interface : "(Total)", "output");
656 	xo_emit("{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} "
657 	    "{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s}",
658 	    "packets", "errs", "idrops", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes",
659 	    "colls");
660 	if (dflag)
661 		xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s}", "drops");
662 	xo_emit("\n");
663 	xo_flush();
664 	line = 0;
665 
666 loop:
667 	if ((noutputs != 0) && (--noutputs == 0)) {
668 		xo_close_list("interface-statistics");
669 		return;
670 	}
671 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
672 	while (!signalled)
673 		sigpause(0);
674 	signalled = false;
675 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
676 	line++;
677 
678 	fill_iftot(new);
679 
680 	xo_open_instance("stats");
681 	show_stat("lu", 10, "received-packets",
682 	    new->ift_ip - old->ift_ip, 1, 1);
683 	show_stat("lu", 5, "received-errors",
684 	    new->ift_ie - old->ift_ie, 1, 1);
685 	show_stat("lu", 5, "dropped-packets",
686 	    new->ift_id - old->ift_id, 1, 1);
687 	show_stat("lu", 10, "received-bytes",
688 	    new->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, 1, 0);
689 	show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-packets",
690 	    new->ift_op - old->ift_op, 1, 1);
691 	show_stat("lu", 5, "send-errors",
692 	    new->ift_oe - old->ift_oe, 1, 1);
693 	show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-bytes",
694 	    new->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, 1, 0);
695 	show_stat("NRSlu", 5, "collisions",
696 	    new->ift_co - old->ift_co, 1, 1);
697 	if (dflag)
698 		show_stat("LSlu", 5, "dropped-packets",
699 		    new->ift_od - old->ift_od, 1, 1);
700 	xo_close_instance("stats");
701 	xo_emit("\n");
702 	xo_flush();
703 
704 	if (new == &ift[0]) {
705 		new = &ift[1];
706 		old = &ift[0];
707 	} else {
708 		new = &ift[0];
709 		old = &ift[1];
710 	}
711 
712 	if (line == 21)
713 		goto banner;
714 	else
715 		goto loop;
716 
717 	/* NOTREACHED */
718 }
719