1 /*        $NetBSD: verbose.c,v 1.14 2024/09/14 21:29:02 christos Exp $          */
2 
3 /* Id: verbose.c,v 1.14 2021/05/20 23:57:23 tom Exp  */
4 
5 #include "defs.h"
6 
7 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
8 __RCSID("$NetBSD: verbose.c,v 1.14 2024/09/14 21:29:02 christos Exp $");
9 
10 static void log_conflicts(void);
11 static void log_unused(void);
12 static void print_actions(int stateno);
13 static void print_conflicts(int state);
14 static void print_core(int state);
15 static void print_gotos(int stateno);
16 static void print_nulls(int state);
17 static void print_shifts(action *p);
18 static void print_state(int state);
19 static void print_reductions(action *p, int defred2);
20 
21 static Value_t *null_rules;
22 
23 void
verbose(void)24 verbose(void)
25 {
26     int i;
27 
28     if (!vflag)
29           return;
30 
31     null_rules = TMALLOC(Value_t, nrules);
32     NO_SPACE(null_rules);
33 
34     fprintf(verbose_file, "\f\n");
35     for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
36           print_state(i);
37     FREE(null_rules);
38 
39     if (nunused)
40           log_unused();
41     if (SRtotal || RRtotal)
42           log_conflicts();
43 
44     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n%ld terminals, %ld nonterminals\n",
45               (long)ntokens, (long)nvars);
46     fprintf(verbose_file, "%ld grammar rules, %ld states\n",
47               (long)(nrules - 2), (long)nstates);
48 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
49     {                                   /* print out the grammar symbol # and parser internal symbol # for each
50                                            symbol as an aide to writing the implementation for YYDESTRUCT_CALL()
51                                            and YYSTYPE_TOSTRING() */
52           int maxtok = 0;
53 
54           fputs("\ngrammar parser grammar\n", verbose_file);
55           fputs("symbol# value# symbol\n", verbose_file);
56           for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
57           {
58               fprintf(verbose_file, " %5d  %5d  %s\n",
59                         i, symbol_value[i], symbol_name[i]);
60               if (symbol_value[i] > maxtok)
61                     maxtok = symbol_value[i];
62           }
63           for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; ++i)
64               fprintf(verbose_file, " %5d  %5d  %s\n",
65                         i, (maxtok + 1) + symbol_value[i] + 1, symbol_name[i]);
66     }
67 #endif
68 }
69 
70 static void
log_unused(void)71 log_unused(void)
72 {
73     int i;
74     Value_t *p;
75 
76     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\nRules never reduced:\n");
77     for (i = 3; i < nrules; ++i)
78     {
79           if (!rules_used[i])
80           {
81               fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s :", symbol_name[rlhs[i]]);
82               for (p = ritem + rrhs[i]; *p >= 0; ++p)
83                     fprintf(verbose_file, " %s", symbol_name[*p]);
84               fprintf(verbose_file, "  (%d)\n", i - 2);
85           }
86     }
87 }
88 
89 static void
log_conflicts(void)90 log_conflicts(void)
91 {
92     int i;
93 
94     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n");
95     for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
96     {
97           if (SRconflicts[i] || RRconflicts[i])
98           {
99               fprintf(verbose_file, "State %d contains ", i);
100               if (SRconflicts[i] > 0)
101                     fprintf(verbose_file, "%ld shift/reduce conflict%s",
102                               (long)SRconflicts[i],
103                               PLURAL(SRconflicts[i]));
104               if (SRconflicts[i] && RRconflicts[i])
105                     fprintf(verbose_file, ", ");
106               if (RRconflicts[i] > 0)
107                     fprintf(verbose_file, "%ld reduce/reduce conflict%s",
108                               (long)RRconflicts[i],
109                               PLURAL(RRconflicts[i]));
110               fprintf(verbose_file, ".\n");
111           }
112     }
113 }
114 
115 static void
print_state(int state)116 print_state(int state)
117 {
118     if (state)
119           fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n");
120     if (SRconflicts[state] || RRconflicts[state])
121           print_conflicts(state);
122     fprintf(verbose_file, "state %d\n", state);
123     print_core(state);
124     print_nulls(state);
125     print_actions(state);
126 }
127 
128 static void
print_conflicts(int state)129 print_conflicts(int state)
130 {
131     int symbol, act, number;
132     action *p;
133 
134     act = 0;                            /* not shift/reduce... */
135     number = -1;
136     symbol = -1;
137     for (p = parser[state]; p; p = p->next)
138     {
139           if (p->suppressed == 2)
140               continue;
141 
142           if (p->symbol != symbol)
143           {
144               symbol = p->symbol;
145               number = p->number;
146               if (p->action_code == SHIFT)
147                     act = SHIFT;
148               else
149                     act = REDUCE;
150           }
151           else if (p->suppressed == 1)
152           {
153               if (state == final_state && symbol == 0)
154               {
155                     fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: shift/reduce conflict \
156 (accept, reduce %ld) on $end\n", state, (long)(p->number - 2));
157               }
158               else
159               {
160                     if (act == SHIFT)
161                     {
162                         fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: shift/reduce conflict \
163 (shift %ld, reduce %ld) on %s\n", state, (long)number, (long)(p->number - 2),
164                                   symbol_name[symbol]);
165                     }
166                     else
167                     {
168                         fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: reduce/reduce conflict \
169 (reduce %ld, reduce %ld) on %s\n", state, (long)(number - 2), (long)(p->number - 2),
170                                   symbol_name[symbol]);
171                     }
172               }
173           }
174     }
175 }
176 
177 static void
print_core(int state)178 print_core(int state)
179 {
180     int i;
181     core *statep = state_table[state];
182     int k = statep->nitems;
183 
184     for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
185     {
186           int rule;
187           Value_t *sp = ritem + statep->items[i];
188           Value_t *sp1 = sp;
189 
190           while (*sp >= 0)
191               ++sp;
192           rule = -(*sp);
193           fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s : ", symbol_name[rlhs[rule]]);
194 
195           for (sp = ritem + rrhs[rule]; sp < sp1; sp++)
196               fprintf(verbose_file, "%s ", symbol_name[*sp]);
197 
198           putc('.', verbose_file);
199 
200           while (*sp >= 0)
201           {
202               fprintf(verbose_file, " %s", symbol_name[*sp]);
203               sp++;
204           }
205           fprintf(verbose_file, "  (%ld)\n", (long)(-2 - *sp));
206     }
207 }
208 
209 static void
print_nulls(int state)210 print_nulls(int state)
211 {
212     action *p;
213     Value_t i, j, k, nnulls;
214 
215     nnulls = 0;
216     for (p = parser[state]; p; p = p->next)
217     {
218           if (p->action_code == REDUCE &&
219               (p->suppressed == 0 || p->suppressed == 1))
220           {
221               i = p->number;
222               if (rrhs[i] + 1 == rrhs[i + 1])
223               {
224                     for (j = 0; j < nnulls && i > null_rules[j]; ++j)
225                         continue;
226 
227                     if (j == nnulls)
228                     {
229                         ++nnulls;
230                         null_rules[j] = i;
231                     }
232                     else if (i != null_rules[j])
233                     {
234                         ++nnulls;
235                         for (k = (Value_t)(nnulls - 1); k > j; --k)
236                               null_rules[k] = null_rules[k - 1];
237                         null_rules[j] = i;
238                     }
239               }
240           }
241     }
242 
243     for (i = 0; i < nnulls; ++i)
244     {
245           j = null_rules[i];
246           fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s : .  (%ld)\n", symbol_name[rlhs[j]],
247                     (long)(j - 2));
248     }
249     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n");
250 }
251 
252 static void
print_actions(int stateno)253 print_actions(int stateno)
254 {
255     action *p;
256     shifts *sp;
257 
258     if (stateno == final_state)
259           fprintf(verbose_file, "\t$end  accept\n");
260 
261     p = parser[stateno];
262     if (p)
263     {
264           print_shifts(p);
265           print_reductions(p, defred[stateno]);
266     }
267 
268     sp = shift_table[stateno];
269     if (sp && sp->nshifts > 0)
270     {
271           int as = accessing_symbol[sp->shift[sp->nshifts - 1]];
272 
273           if (ISVAR(as))
274               print_gotos(stateno);
275     }
276 }
277 
278 static void
print_shifts(action * p)279 print_shifts(action *p)
280 {
281     int count;
282     action *q;
283 
284     count = 0;
285     for (q = p; q; q = q->next)
286     {
287           if (q->suppressed < 2 && q->action_code == SHIFT)
288               ++count;
289     }
290 
291     if (count > 0)
292     {
293           for (; p; p = p->next)
294           {
295               if (p->action_code == SHIFT && p->suppressed == 0)
296                     fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  shift %ld\n",
297                               symbol_name[p->symbol], (long)p->number);
298 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
299               if (backtrack && p->action_code == SHIFT && p->suppressed == 1)
300                     fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  [trial] shift %d\n",
301                               symbol_name[p->symbol], p->number);
302 #endif
303           }
304     }
305 }
306 
307 static void
print_reductions(action * p,int defred2)308 print_reductions(action *p, int defred2)
309 {
310     int anyreds;
311     action *q;
312 
313     anyreds = 0;
314     for (q = p; q; q = q->next)
315     {
316           if (q->action_code == REDUCE && q->suppressed < 2)
317           {
318               anyreds = 1;
319               break;
320           }
321     }
322 
323     if (anyreds == 0)
324           fprintf(verbose_file, "\t.  error\n");
325     else
326     {
327           for (; p; p = p->next)
328           {
329               if (p->action_code == REDUCE && p->number != defred2)
330               {
331                     int k = p->number - 2;
332 
333                     if (p->suppressed == 0)
334                         fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  reduce %d\n",
335                                   symbol_name[p->symbol], k);
336 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
337                     if (backtrack && p->suppressed == 1)
338                         fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  [trial] reduce %d\n",
339                                   symbol_name[p->symbol], k);
340 #endif
341               }
342           }
343 
344           if (defred2 > 0)
345               fprintf(verbose_file, "\t.  reduce %d\n", defred2 - 2);
346     }
347 }
348 
349 static void
print_gotos(int stateno)350 print_gotos(int stateno)
351 {
352     int i;
353     Value_t *to_state2;
354     shifts *sp;
355 
356     putc('\n', verbose_file);
357     sp = shift_table[stateno];
358     to_state2 = sp->shift;
359     for (i = 0; i < sp->nshifts; ++i)
360     {
361           int k = to_state2[i];
362           int as = accessing_symbol[k];
363 
364           if (ISVAR(as))
365               fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  goto %d\n", symbol_name[as], k);
366     }
367 }
368