1 /*        $NetBSD: evrpc.c,v 1.5 2021/04/07 03:36:48 christos Exp $   */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
5  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include "event2/event-config.h"
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: evrpc.c,v 1.5 2021/04/07 03:36:48 christos Exp $");
32 #include "evconfig-private.h"
33 
34 #ifdef _WIN32
35 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
36 #include <winsock2.h>
37 #include <windows.h>
38 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #ifndef _WIN32
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #ifndef _WIN32
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 
58 #include <sys/queue.h>
59 
60 #include "event2/event.h"
61 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
62 #include "event2/rpc.h"
63 #include "event2/rpc_struct.h"
64 #include "evrpc-internal.h"
65 #include "event2/http.h"
66 #include "event2/buffer.h"
67 #include "event2/tag.h"
68 #include "event2/http_struct.h"
69 #include "event2/http_compat.h"
70 #include "event2/util.h"
71 #include "util-internal.h"
72 #include "log-internal.h"
73 #include "mm-internal.h"
74 
75 struct evrpc_base *
evrpc_init(struct evhttp * http_server)76 evrpc_init(struct evhttp *http_server)
77 {
78           struct evrpc_base* base = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_base));
79           if (base == NULL)
80                     return (NULL);
81 
82           /* we rely on the tagging sub system */
83           evtag_init();
84 
85           TAILQ_INIT(&base->registered_rpcs);
86           TAILQ_INIT(&base->input_hooks);
87           TAILQ_INIT(&base->output_hooks);
88 
89           TAILQ_INIT(&base->paused_requests);
90 
91           base->http_server = http_server;
92 
93           return (base);
94 }
95 
96 void
evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base * base)97 evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base *base)
98 {
99           struct evrpc *rpc;
100           struct evrpc_hook *hook;
101           struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
102           int r;
103 
104           while ((rpc = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->registered_rpcs)) != NULL) {
105                     r = evrpc_unregister_rpc(base, rpc->uri);
106                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
107           }
108           while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
109                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->paused_requests, pause, next);
110                     mm_free(pause);
111           }
112           while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
113                     r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
114                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
115           }
116           while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
117                     r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
118                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
119           }
120           mm_free(base);
121 }
122 
123 void *
evrpc_add_hook(void * vbase,enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,int (* cb)(void *,struct evhttp_request *,struct evbuffer *,void *),void * cb_arg)124 evrpc_add_hook(void *vbase,
125     enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,
126     int (*cb)(void *, struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *, void *),
127     void *cb_arg)
128 {
129           struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
130           struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
131           struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
132           switch (hook_type) {
133           case EVRPC_INPUT:
134                     head = &base->in_hooks;
135                     break;
136           case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
137                     head = &base->out_hooks;
138                     break;
139           default:
140                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
141           }
142 
143           hook = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_hook));
144           EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook != NULL);
145 
146           hook->process = cb;
147           hook->process_arg = cb_arg;
148           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, hook, next);
149 
150           return (hook);
151 }
152 
153 static int
evrpc_remove_hook_internal(struct evrpc_hook_list * head,void * handle)154 evrpc_remove_hook_internal(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *handle)
155 {
156           struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
157           TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
158                     if (hook == handle) {
159                               TAILQ_REMOVE(head, hook, next);
160                               mm_free(hook);
161                               return (1);
162                     }
163           }
164 
165           return (0);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * remove the hook specified by the handle
170  */
171 
172 int
evrpc_remove_hook(void * vbase,enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,void * handle)173 evrpc_remove_hook(void *vbase, enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type, void *handle)
174 {
175           struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
176           struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
177           switch (hook_type) {
178           case EVRPC_INPUT:
179                     head = &base->in_hooks;
180                     break;
181           case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
182                     head = &base->out_hooks;
183                     break;
184           default:
185                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
186           }
187 
188           return (evrpc_remove_hook_internal(head, handle));
189 }
190 
191 static int
evrpc_process_hooks(struct evrpc_hook_list * head,void * ctx,struct evhttp_request * req,struct evbuffer * evbuf)192 evrpc_process_hooks(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *ctx,
193     struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *evbuf)
194 {
195           struct evrpc_hook *hook;
196           TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
197                     int res = hook->process(ctx, req, evbuf, hook->process_arg);
198                     if (res != EVRPC_CONTINUE)
199                               return (res);
200           }
201 
202           return (EVRPC_CONTINUE);
203 }
204 
205 static void evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool);
206 static void evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
207 
208 /*
209  * Registers a new RPC with the HTTP server.   The evrpc object is expected
210  * to have been filled in via the EVRPC_REGISTER_OBJECT macro which in turn
211  * calls this function.
212  */
213 
214 static char *
evrpc_construct_uri(const char * uri)215 evrpc_construct_uri(const char *uri)
216 {
217           char *constructed_uri;
218           size_t constructed_uri_len;
219 
220           constructed_uri_len = strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX) + strlen(uri) + 1;
221           if ((constructed_uri = mm_malloc(constructed_uri_len)) == NULL)
222                     event_err(1, "%s: failed to register rpc at %s",
223                         __func__, uri);
224           memcpy(constructed_uri, EVRPC_URI_PREFIX, strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX));
225           memcpy(constructed_uri + strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX), uri, strlen(uri));
226           constructed_uri[constructed_uri_len - 1] = '\0';
227 
228           return (constructed_uri);
229 }
230 
231 int
evrpc_register_rpc(struct evrpc_base * base,struct evrpc * rpc,void (* cb)(struct evrpc_req_generic *,void *),void * cb_arg)232 evrpc_register_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, struct evrpc *rpc,
233     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cb_arg)
234 {
235           char *constructed_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(rpc->uri);
236 
237           rpc->base = base;
238           rpc->cb = cb;
239           rpc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
240 
241           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
242 
243           evhttp_set_cb(base->http_server,
244               constructed_uri,
245               evrpc_request_cb,
246               rpc);
247 
248           mm_free(constructed_uri);
249 
250           return (0);
251 }
252 
253 int
evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base * base,const char * name)254 evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name)
255 {
256           char *registered_uri = NULL;
257           struct evrpc *rpc;
258           int r;
259 
260           /* find the right rpc; linear search might be slow */
261           TAILQ_FOREACH(rpc, &base->registered_rpcs, next) {
262                     if (strcmp(rpc->uri, name) == 0)
263                               break;
264           }
265           if (rpc == NULL) {
266                     /* We did not find an RPC with this name */
267                     return (-1);
268           }
269           TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
270 
271           registered_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(name);
272 
273           /* remove the http server callback */
274           r = evhttp_del_cb(base->http_server, registered_uri);
275           EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
276 
277           mm_free(registered_uri);
278 
279           mm_free(__UNCONST(rpc->uri));
280           mm_free(rpc);
281           return (0);
282 }
283 
284 static int evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
285     void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT));
286 static void evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
287 
288 static void
evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request * req,void * arg)289 evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
290 {
291           struct evrpc *rpc = arg;
292           struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = NULL;
293 
294           /* let's verify the outside parameters */
295           if (req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_POST ||
296               evbuffer_get_length(req->input_buffer) <= 0)
297                     goto error;
298 
299           rpc_state = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_req_generic));
300           if (rpc_state == NULL)
301                     goto error;
302           rpc_state->rpc = rpc;
303           rpc_state->http_req = req;
304           rpc_state->rpc_data = NULL;
305 
306           if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->input_hooks) != NULL) {
307                     int hook_res;
308 
309                     evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
310 
311                     /*
312                      * allow hooks to modify the outgoing request
313                      */
314                     hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->input_hooks,
315                         rpc_state, req, req->input_buffer);
316                     switch (hook_res) {
317                     case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
318                               goto error;
319                     case EVRPC_PAUSE:
320                               evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
321                                   evrpc_request_cb_closure);
322                               return;
323                     case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
324                               break;
325                     default:
326                               EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
327                                   hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
328                                   hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
329                     }
330           }
331 
332           evrpc_request_cb_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
333           return;
334 
335 error:
336           if (rpc_state)
337                     evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
338           evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
339           return;
340 }
341 
342 static void
evrpc_request_cb_closure(void * arg,enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)343 evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
344 {
345           struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
346           struct evrpc *rpc;
347           struct evhttp_request *req;
348 
349           EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
350           rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
351           req = rpc_state->http_req;
352 
353           if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
354                     goto error;
355 
356           /* let's check that we can parse the request */
357           rpc_state->request = rpc->request_new(rpc->request_new_arg);
358           if (rpc_state->request == NULL)
359                     goto error;
360 
361           if (rpc->request_unmarshal(
362                         rpc_state->request, req->input_buffer) == -1) {
363                     /* we failed to parse the request; that's a bummer */
364                     goto error;
365           }
366 
367           /* at this point, we have a well formed request, prepare the reply */
368 
369           rpc_state->reply = rpc->reply_new(rpc->reply_new_arg);
370           if (rpc_state->reply == NULL)
371                     goto error;
372 
373           /* give the rpc to the user; they can deal with it */
374           rpc->cb(rpc_state, rpc->cb_arg);
375 
376           return;
377 
378 error:
379           evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
380           evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
381           return;
382 }
383 
384 
385 void
evrpc_reqstate_free_(struct evrpc_req_generic * rpc_state)386 evrpc_reqstate_free_(struct evrpc_req_generic* rpc_state)
387 {
388           struct evrpc *rpc;
389           EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state != NULL);
390           rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
391 
392           /* clean up all memory */
393           if (rpc_state->hook_meta != NULL)
394                     evrpc_hook_context_free_(rpc_state->hook_meta);
395           if (rpc_state->request != NULL)
396                     rpc->request_free(rpc_state->request);
397           if (rpc_state->reply != NULL)
398                     rpc->reply_free(rpc_state->reply);
399           if (rpc_state->rpc_data != NULL)
400                     evbuffer_free(rpc_state->rpc_data);
401           mm_free(rpc_state);
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
406 
407 void
evrpc_request_done(struct evrpc_req_generic * rpc_state)408 evrpc_request_done(struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state)
409 {
410           struct evhttp_request *req;
411           struct evrpc *rpc;
412 
413           EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
414 
415           req = rpc_state->http_req;
416           rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
417 
418           if (rpc->reply_complete(rpc_state->reply) == -1) {
419                     /* the reply was not completely filled in.  error out */
420                     goto error;
421           }
422 
423           if ((rpc_state->rpc_data = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
424                     /* out of memory */
425                     goto error;
426           }
427 
428           /* serialize the reply */
429           rpc->reply_marshal(rpc_state->rpc_data, rpc_state->reply);
430 
431           if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->output_hooks) != NULL) {
432                     int hook_res;
433 
434                     evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
435 
436                     /* do hook based tweaks to the request */
437                     hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->output_hooks,
438                         rpc_state, req, rpc_state->rpc_data);
439                     switch (hook_res) {
440                     case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
441                               goto error;
442                     case EVRPC_PAUSE:
443                               if (evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
444                                         evrpc_request_done_closure) == -1)
445                                         goto error;
446                               return;
447                     case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
448                               break;
449                     default:
450                               EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
451                                   hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
452                                   hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
453                     }
454           }
455 
456           evrpc_request_done_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
457           return;
458 
459 error:
460           evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
461           evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
462           return;
463 }
464 
465 void *
evrpc_get_request(struct evrpc_req_generic * req)466 evrpc_get_request(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
467 {
468           return req->request;
469 }
470 
471 void *
evrpc_get_reply(struct evrpc_req_generic * req)472 evrpc_get_reply(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
473 {
474           return req->reply;
475 }
476 
477 static void
evrpc_request_done_closure(void * arg,enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)478 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
479 {
480           struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
481           struct evhttp_request *req;
482           EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
483           req = rpc_state->http_req;
484 
485           if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
486                     goto error;
487 
488           /* on success, we are going to transmit marshaled binary data */
489           if (evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Type") == NULL) {
490                     evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers,
491                         "Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
492           }
493           evhttp_send_reply(req, HTTP_OK, "OK", rpc_state->rpc_data);
494 
495           evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
496 
497           return;
498 
499 error:
500           evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
501           evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
502           return;
503 }
504 
505 
506 /* Client implementation of RPC site */
507 
508 static int evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
509     struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx);
510 
511 struct evrpc_pool *
evrpc_pool_new(struct event_base * base)512 evrpc_pool_new(struct event_base *base)
513 {
514           struct evrpc_pool *pool = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_pool));
515           if (pool == NULL)
516                     return (NULL);
517 
518           TAILQ_INIT(&pool->connections);
519           TAILQ_INIT(&pool->requests);
520 
521           TAILQ_INIT(&pool->paused_requests);
522 
523           TAILQ_INIT(&pool->input_hooks);
524           TAILQ_INIT(&pool->output_hooks);
525 
526           pool->base = base;
527           pool->timeout = -1;
528 
529           return (pool);
530 }
531 
532 static void
evrpc_request_wrapper_free(struct evrpc_request_wrapper * request)533 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request)
534 {
535           if (request->hook_meta != NULL)
536                     evrpc_hook_context_free_(request->hook_meta);
537           mm_free(request->name);
538           mm_free(request);
539 }
540 
541 void
evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool * pool)542 evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
543 {
544           struct evhttp_connection *connection;
545           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request;
546           struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
547           struct evrpc_hook *hook;
548           int r;
549 
550           while ((request = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests)) != NULL) {
551                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
552                     evrpc_request_wrapper_free(request);
553           }
554 
555           while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
556                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->paused_requests, pause, next);
557                     mm_free(pause);
558           }
559 
560           while ((connection = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections)) != NULL) {
561                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
562                     evhttp_connection_free(connection);
563           }
564 
565           while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
566                     r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
567                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
568           }
569 
570           while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
571                     r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
572                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
573           }
574 
575           mm_free(pool);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Add a connection to the RPC pool.   A request scheduled on the pool
580  * may use any available connection.
581  */
582 
583 void
evrpc_pool_add_connection(struct evrpc_pool * pool,struct evhttp_connection * connection)584 evrpc_pool_add_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
585     struct evhttp_connection *connection)
586 {
587           EVUTIL_ASSERT(connection->http_server == NULL);
588           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->connections, connection, next);
589 
590           /*
591            * associate an event base with this connection
592            */
593           if (pool->base != NULL)
594                     evhttp_connection_set_base(connection, pool->base);
595 
596           /*
597            * unless a timeout was specifically set for a connection,
598            * the connection inherits the timeout from the pool.
599            */
600           if (!evutil_timerisset(&connection->timeout))
601                     evhttp_connection_set_timeout(connection, pool->timeout);
602 
603           /*
604            * if we have any requests pending, schedule them with the new
605            * connections.
606            */
607 
608           if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests) != NULL) {
609                     struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request =
610                         TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
611                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
612                     evrpc_schedule_request(connection, request);
613           }
614 }
615 
616 void
evrpc_pool_remove_connection(struct evrpc_pool * pool,struct evhttp_connection * connection)617 evrpc_pool_remove_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
618     struct evhttp_connection *connection)
619 {
620           TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
621 }
622 
623 void
evrpc_pool_set_timeout(struct evrpc_pool * pool,int timeout_in_secs)624 evrpc_pool_set_timeout(struct evrpc_pool *pool, int timeout_in_secs)
625 {
626           struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
627           TAILQ_FOREACH(evcon, &pool->connections, next) {
628                     evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon, timeout_in_secs);
629           }
630           pool->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
631 }
632 
633 
634 static void evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
635 static void evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t, short, void *);
636 
637 /*
638  * Finds a connection object associated with the pool that is currently
639  * idle and can be used to make a request.
640  */
641 static struct evhttp_connection *
evrpc_pool_find_connection(struct evrpc_pool * pool)642 evrpc_pool_find_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
643 {
644           struct evhttp_connection *connection;
645           TAILQ_FOREACH(connection, &pool->connections, next) {
646                     if (TAILQ_FIRST(&connection->requests) == NULL)
647                               return (connection);
648           }
649 
650           return (NULL);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Prototypes responsible for evrpc scheduling and hooking
655  */
656 
657 static void evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
658 
659 /*
660  * We assume that the ctx is no longer queued on the pool.
661  */
662 static int
evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection * connection,struct evrpc_request_wrapper * ctx)663 evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
664     struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
665 {
666           struct evhttp_request *req = NULL;
667           struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
668           struct evrpc_status status;
669 
670           if ((req = evhttp_request_new(evrpc_reply_done, ctx)) == NULL)
671                     goto error;
672 
673           /* serialize the request data into the output buffer */
674           ctx->request_marshal(req->output_buffer, ctx->request);
675 
676           /* we need to know the connection that we might have to abort */
677           ctx->evcon = connection;
678 
679           /* if we get paused we also need to know the request */
680           ctx->req = req;
681 
682           if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks) != NULL) {
683                     int hook_res;
684 
685                     evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, connection);
686 
687                     /* apply hooks to the outgoing request */
688                     hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->output_hooks,
689                         ctx, req, req->output_buffer);
690 
691                     switch (hook_res) {
692                     case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
693                               goto error;
694                     case EVRPC_PAUSE:
695                               /* we need to be explicitly resumed */
696                               if (evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
697                                         evrpc_schedule_request_closure) == -1)
698                                         goto error;
699                               return (0);
700                     case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
701                               /* we can just continue */
702                               break;
703                     default:
704                               EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
705                                   hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
706                                   hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
707                     }
708           }
709 
710           evrpc_schedule_request_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
711           return (0);
712 
713 error:
714           memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
715           status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
716           (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
717           evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
718           return (-1);
719 }
720 
721 static void
evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void * arg,enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)722 evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
723 {
724           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
725           struct evhttp_connection *connection = ctx->evcon;
726           struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
727           struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
728           struct evrpc_status status;
729           char *uri = NULL;
730           int res = 0;
731 
732           if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
733                     goto error;
734 
735           uri = evrpc_construct_uri(ctx->name);
736           if (uri == NULL)
737                     goto error;
738 
739           if (pool->timeout > 0) {
740                     /*
741                      * a timeout after which the whole rpc is going to be aborted.
742                      */
743                     struct timeval tv;
744                     evutil_timerclear(&tv);
745                     tv.tv_sec = pool->timeout;
746                     evtimer_add(&ctx->ev_timeout, &tv);
747           }
748 
749           /* start the request over the connection */
750           res = evhttp_make_request(connection, req, EVHTTP_REQ_POST, uri);
751           mm_free(uri);
752 
753           if (res == -1)
754                     goto error;
755 
756           return;
757 
758 error:
759           memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
760           status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
761           (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
762           evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
763 }
764 
765 /* we just queue the paused request on the pool under the req object */
766 static int
evrpc_pause_request(void * vbase,void * ctx,void (* cb)(void *,enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT))767 evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
768     void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT))
769 {
770           struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
771           struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause = mm_malloc(sizeof(*pause));
772           if (pause == NULL)
773                     return (-1);
774 
775           pause->ctx = ctx;
776           pause->cb = cb;
777 
778           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->pause_requests, pause, next);
779           return (0);
780 }
781 
782 int
evrpc_resume_request(void * vbase,void * ctx,enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT res)783 evrpc_resume_request(void *vbase, void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT res)
784 {
785           struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
786           struct evrpc_pause_list *head = &base->pause_requests;
787           struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
788 
789           TAILQ_FOREACH(pause, head, next) {
790                     if (pause->ctx == ctx)
791                               break;
792           }
793 
794           if (pause == NULL)
795                     return (-1);
796 
797           (*pause->cb)(pause->ctx, res);
798           TAILQ_REMOVE(head, pause, next);
799           mm_free(pause);
800           return (0);
801 }
802 
803 int
evrpc_make_request(struct evrpc_request_wrapper * ctx)804 evrpc_make_request(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
805 {
806           struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
807 
808           /* initialize the event structure for this rpc */
809           evtimer_assign(&ctx->ev_timeout, pool->base, evrpc_request_timeout, ctx);
810 
811           /* we better have some available connections on the pool */
812           EVUTIL_ASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections) != NULL);
813 
814           /*
815            * if no connection is available, we queue the request on the pool,
816            * the next time a connection is empty, the rpc will be send on that.
817            */
818           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
819 
820           evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
821 
822           return (0);
823 }
824 
825 
826 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *
evrpc_make_request_ctx(struct evrpc_pool * pool,void * request,void * reply,const char * rpcname,void (* req_marshal)(struct evbuffer *,void *),void (* rpl_clear)(void *),int (* rpl_unmarshal)(void *,struct evbuffer *),void (* cb)(struct evrpc_status *,void *,void *,void *),void * cbarg)827 evrpc_make_request_ctx(
828           struct evrpc_pool *pool, void *request, void *reply,
829           const char *rpcname,
830           void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer*, void *),
831           void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
832           int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
833           void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
834           void *cbarg)
835 {
836           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = (struct evrpc_request_wrapper *)
837               mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_request_wrapper));
838           if (ctx == NULL)
839                     return (NULL);
840 
841           ctx->pool = pool;
842           ctx->hook_meta = NULL;
843           ctx->evcon = NULL;
844           ctx->name = mm_strdup(rpcname);
845           if (ctx->name == NULL) {
846                     mm_free(ctx);
847                     return (NULL);
848           }
849           ctx->cb = cb;
850           ctx->cb_arg = cbarg;
851           ctx->request = request;
852           ctx->reply = reply;
853           ctx->request_marshal = req_marshal;
854           ctx->reply_clear = rpl_clear;
855           ctx->reply_unmarshal = rpl_unmarshal;
856 
857           return (ctx);
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
862 
863 static void
evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request * req,void * arg)864 evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
865 {
866           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
867           struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
868           int hook_res = EVRPC_CONTINUE;
869 
870           /* cancel any timeout we might have scheduled */
871           event_del(&ctx->ev_timeout);
872 
873           ctx->req = req;
874 
875           /* we need to get the reply now */
876           if (req == NULL) {
877                     evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
878                     return;
879           }
880 
881           if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks) != NULL) {
882                     evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, ctx->evcon);
883 
884                     /* apply hooks to the incoming request */
885                     hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->input_hooks,
886                         ctx, req, req->input_buffer);
887 
888                     switch (hook_res) {
889                     case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
890                     case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
891                               break;
892                     case EVRPC_PAUSE:
893                               /*
894                                * if we get paused we also need to know the
895                                * request.  unfortunately, the underlying
896                                * layer is going to free it.  we need to
897                                * request ownership explicitly
898                                */
899                               evhttp_request_own(req);
900 
901                               evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
902                                   evrpc_reply_done_closure);
903                               return;
904                     default:
905                               EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
906                                   hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
907                                   hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
908                     }
909           }
910 
911           evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, hook_res);
912 
913           /* http request is being freed by underlying layer */
914 }
915 
916 static void
evrpc_reply_done_closure(void * arg,enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)917 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
918 {
919           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
920           struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
921           struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
922           struct evrpc_status status;
923           int res = -1;
924 
925           memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
926           status.http_req = req;
927 
928           /* we need to get the reply now */
929           if (req == NULL) {
930                     status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_TIMEOUT;
931           } else if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE) {
932                     status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_HOOKABORTED;
933           } else {
934                     res = ctx->reply_unmarshal(ctx->reply, req->input_buffer);
935                     if (res == -1)
936                               status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_BADPAYLOAD;
937           }
938 
939           if (res == -1) {
940                     /* clear everything that we might have written previously */
941                     ctx->reply_clear(ctx->reply);
942           }
943 
944           (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
945 
946           evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
947 
948           /* the http layer owned the original request structure, but if we
949            * got paused, we asked for ownership and need to free it here. */
950           if (req != NULL && evhttp_request_is_owned(req))
951                     evhttp_request_free(req);
952 
953           /* see if we can schedule another request */
954           evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
955 }
956 
957 static void
evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool * pool)958 evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
959 {
960           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
961           struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
962 
963           /* if no requests are pending, we have no work */
964           if (ctx == NULL)
965                     return;
966 
967           if ((evcon = evrpc_pool_find_connection(pool)) != NULL) {
968                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
969                     evrpc_schedule_request(evcon, ctx);
970           }
971 }
972 
973 static void
evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t fd,short what,void * arg)974 evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
975 {
976           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
977           struct evhttp_connection *evcon = ctx->evcon;
978           EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon != NULL);
979 
980           evhttp_connection_fail_(evcon, EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * frees potential meta data associated with a request.
985  */
986 
987 static void
evrpc_meta_data_free(struct evrpc_meta_list * meta_data)988 evrpc_meta_data_free(struct evrpc_meta_list *meta_data)
989 {
990           struct evrpc_meta *entry;
991           EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta_data != NULL);
992 
993           while ((entry = TAILQ_FIRST(meta_data)) != NULL) {
994                     TAILQ_REMOVE(meta_data, entry, next);
995                     mm_free(entry->key);
996                     mm_free(entry->data);
997                     mm_free(entry);
998           }
999 }
1000 
1001 static struct evrpc_hook_meta *
evrpc_hook_meta_new_(void)1002 evrpc_hook_meta_new_(void)
1003 {
1004           struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx;
1005           ctx = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_hook_meta));
1006           EVUTIL_ASSERT(ctx != NULL);
1007 
1008           TAILQ_INIT(&ctx->meta_data);
1009           ctx->evcon = NULL;
1010 
1011           return (ctx);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void
evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(struct evrpc_hook_meta ** pctx,struct evhttp_connection * evcon)1015 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(struct evrpc_hook_meta **pctx,
1016     struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
1017 {
1018           struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx = *pctx;
1019           if (ctx == NULL)
1020                     *pctx = ctx = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
1021           ctx->evcon = evcon;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void
evrpc_hook_context_free_(struct evrpc_hook_meta * ctx)1025 evrpc_hook_context_free_(struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx)
1026 {
1027           evrpc_meta_data_free(&ctx->meta_data);
1028           mm_free(ctx);
1029 }
1030 
1031 /* Adds meta data */
1032 void
evrpc_hook_add_meta(void * ctx,const char * key,const void * data,size_t data_size)1033 evrpc_hook_add_meta(void *ctx, const char *key,
1034     const void *data, size_t data_size)
1035 {
1036           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1037           struct evrpc_hook_meta *store = NULL;
1038           struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
1039 
1040           if ((store = req->hook_meta) == NULL)
1041                     store = req->hook_meta = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
1042 
1043           meta = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_meta));
1044           EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta != NULL);
1045           meta->key = mm_strdup(key);
1046           EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->key != NULL);
1047           meta->data_size = data_size;
1048           meta->data = mm_malloc(data_size);
1049           EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->data != NULL);
1050           memcpy(meta->data, data, data_size);
1051 
1052           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&store->meta_data, meta, next);
1053 }
1054 
1055 int
evrpc_hook_find_meta(void * ctx,const char * key,void ** data,size_t * data_size)1056 evrpc_hook_find_meta(void *ctx, const char *key, void **data, size_t *data_size)
1057 {
1058           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1059           struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
1060 
1061           if (req->hook_meta == NULL)
1062                     return (-1);
1063 
1064           TAILQ_FOREACH(meta, &req->hook_meta->meta_data, next) {
1065                     if (strcmp(meta->key, key) == 0) {
1066                               *data = meta->data;
1067                               *data_size = meta->data_size;
1068                               return (0);
1069                     }
1070           }
1071 
1072           return (-1);
1073 }
1074 
1075 struct evhttp_connection *
evrpc_hook_get_connection(void * ctx)1076 evrpc_hook_get_connection(void *ctx)
1077 {
1078           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1079           return (req->hook_meta != NULL ? req->hook_meta->evcon : NULL);
1080 }
1081 
1082 int
evrpc_send_request_generic(struct evrpc_pool * pool,void * request,void * reply,void (* cb)(struct evrpc_status *,void *,void *,void *),void * cb_arg,const char * rpcname,void (* req_marshal)(struct evbuffer *,void *),void (* rpl_clear)(void *),int (* rpl_unmarshal)(void *,struct evbuffer *))1083 evrpc_send_request_generic(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
1084     void *request, void *reply,
1085     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
1086     void *cb_arg,
1087     const char *rpcname,
1088     void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *),
1089     void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
1090     int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *))
1091 {
1092           struct evrpc_status status;
1093           struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx;
1094           ctx = evrpc_make_request_ctx(pool, request, reply,
1095               rpcname, req_marshal, rpl_clear, rpl_unmarshal, cb, cb_arg);
1096           if (ctx == NULL)
1097                     goto error;
1098           return (evrpc_make_request(ctx));
1099 error:
1100           memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1101           status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
1102           (*(cb))(&status, request, reply, cb_arg);
1103           return (-1);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /** Takes a request object and fills it in with the right magic */
1107 static struct evrpc *
evrpc_register_object(const char * name,void * (* req_new)(void *),void * req_new_arg,void (* req_free)(void *),int (* req_unmarshal)(void *,struct evbuffer *),void * (* rpl_new)(void *),void * rpl_new_arg,void (* rpl_free)(void *),int (* rpl_complete)(void *),void (* rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *,void *))1108 evrpc_register_object(const char *name,
1109     void *(*req_new)(void*), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
1110     int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
1111     void *(*rpl_new)(void*), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
1112     int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
1113     void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
1114 {
1115           struct evrpc* rpc = (struct evrpc *)mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc));
1116           if (rpc == NULL)
1117                     return (NULL);
1118           rpc->uri = mm_strdup(name);
1119           if (rpc->uri == NULL) {
1120                     mm_free(rpc);
1121                     return (NULL);
1122           }
1123           rpc->request_new = req_new;
1124           rpc->request_new_arg = req_new_arg;
1125           rpc->request_free = req_free;
1126           rpc->request_unmarshal = req_unmarshal;
1127           rpc->reply_new = rpl_new;
1128           rpc->reply_new_arg = rpl_new_arg;
1129           rpc->reply_free = rpl_free;
1130           rpc->reply_complete = rpl_complete;
1131           rpc->reply_marshal = rpl_marshal;
1132           return (rpc);
1133 }
1134 
1135 int
evrpc_register_generic(struct evrpc_base * base,const char * name,void (* callback)(struct evrpc_req_generic *,void *),void * cbarg,void * (* req_new)(void *),void * req_new_arg,void (* req_free)(void *),int (* req_unmarshal)(void *,struct evbuffer *),void * (* rpl_new)(void *),void * rpl_new_arg,void (* rpl_free)(void *),int (* rpl_complete)(void *),void (* rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *,void *))1136 evrpc_register_generic(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name,
1137     void (*callback)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cbarg,
1138     void *(*req_new)(void *), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
1139     int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
1140     void *(*rpl_new)(void *), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
1141     int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
1142     void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
1143 {
1144           struct evrpc* rpc =
1145               evrpc_register_object(name, req_new, req_new_arg, req_free, req_unmarshal,
1146                     rpl_new, rpl_new_arg, rpl_free, rpl_complete, rpl_marshal);
1147           if (rpc == NULL)
1148                     return (-1);
1149           evrpc_register_rpc(base, rpc,
1150               (void (*)(struct evrpc_req_generic*, void *))callback, cbarg);
1151           return (0);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /** accessors for obscure and undocumented functionality */
1155 struct evrpc_pool *
evrpc_request_get_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper * ctx)1156 evrpc_request_get_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
1157 {
1158           return (ctx->pool);
1159 }
1160 
1161 void
evrpc_request_set_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper * ctx,struct evrpc_pool * pool)1162 evrpc_request_set_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
1163     struct evrpc_pool *pool)
1164 {
1165           ctx->pool = pool;
1166 }
1167 
1168 void
evrpc_request_set_cb(struct evrpc_request_wrapper * ctx,void (* cb)(struct evrpc_status *,void * request,void * reply,void * arg),void * cb_arg)1169 evrpc_request_set_cb(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
1170     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status*, void *request, void *reply, void *arg),
1171     void *cb_arg)
1172 {
1173           ctx->cb = cb;
1174           ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
1175 }
1176