1 /*        $NetBSD: proto-sql.h,v 1.3 2021/08/14 16:15:01 christos Exp $         */
2 
3 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
4 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5  *
6  * Copyright 1999-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
7  * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
8  * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Mararati.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
13  * Public License.
14  *
15  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
16  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
17  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
18  */
19 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
20  * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
21  * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
22  * Pierangelo Masarati
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * The following changes have been addressed:
27  *
28  * Enhancements:
29  *   - re-styled code for better readability
30  *   - upgraded backend API to reflect recent changes
31  *   - LDAP schema is checked when loading SQL/LDAP mapping
32  *   - AttributeDescription/ObjectClass pointers used for more efficient
33  *     mapping lookup
34  *   - bervals used where string length is required often
35  *   - atomized write operations by committing at the end of each operation
36  *     and defaulting connection closure to rollback
37  *   - added LDAP access control to write operations
38  *   - fully implemented modrdn (with rdn attrs change, deleteoldrdn,
39  *     access check, parent/children check and more)
40  *   - added parent access control, children control to delete operation
41  *   - added structuralObjectClass operational attribute check and
42  *     value return on search
43  *   - added hasSubordinate operational attribute on demand
44  *   - search limits are appropriately enforced
45  *   - function backsql_strcat() has been made more efficient
46  *   - concat function has been made configurable by means of a pattern
47  *   - added config switches:
48  *       - fail_if_no_mapping write operations fail if there is no mapping
49  *       - has_ldapinfo_dn_ru overrides autodetect
50  *       - concat_pattern     a string containing two '?' is used
51  *                                      (note that "?||?" should be more portable
52  *                                      than builtin function "CONCAT(?,?)")
53  *       - strcast_func                 cast of string constants in "SELECT DISTINCT
54  *                                      statements (needed by PostgreSQL)
55  *       - upper_needs_cast   cast the argument of upper when required
56  *                                      (basically when building dn substring queries)
57  *   - added noop control
58  *   - added values return filter control
59  *   - hasSubordinate can be used in search filters (with limitations)
60  *   - eliminated oc->name; use oc->oc->soc_cname instead
61  *
62  * Todo:
63  *   - add security checks for SQL statements that can be injected (?)
64  *   - re-test with previously supported RDBMs
65  *   - replace dn_ru and so with normalized dn (no need for upper() and so
66  *     in dn match)
67  *   - implement a backsql_normalize() function to replace the upper()
68  *     conversion routines
69  *   - note that subtree deletion, subtree renaming and so could be easily
70  *     implemented (rollback and consistency checks are available :)
71  *   - implement "lastmod" and other operational stuff (ldap_entries table ?)
72  *   - check how to allow multiple operations with one statement, to remove
73  *     BACKSQL_REALLOC_STMT from modify.c (a more recent unixODBC lib?)
74  */
75 
76 #ifndef PROTO_SQL_H
77 #define PROTO_SQL_H
78 
79 #include "back-sql.h"
80 
81 /*
82  * add.c
83  */
84 int backsql_modify_delete_all_values(
85           Operation                     *op,
86           SlapReply           *rs,
87           SQLHDBC                       dbh,
88           backsql_entryID               *e_id,
89           backsql_at_map_rec  *at );
90 
91 int backsql_modify_internal(
92           Operation                     *op,
93           SlapReply           *rs,
94           SQLHDBC                       dbh,
95           backsql_oc_map_rec  *oc,
96           backsql_entryID               *e_id,
97           Modifications                 *modlist );
98 
99 /*
100  * api.c
101  */
102 int backsql_api_config( backsql_info *bi, const char *name,
103                     int argc, char *argv[] );
104 int backsql_api_destroy( backsql_info *bi );
105 int backsql_api_register( backsql_api *ba );
106 int backsql_api_dn2odbc( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn );
107 int backsql_api_odbc2dn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn );
108 
109 /*
110  * entry-id.c
111  */
112 #ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
113 extern struct berval          backsql_baseObject_bv;
114 #endif /* BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
115 
116 /* stores in *id the ID in table ldap_entries corresponding to DN, if any */
117 extern int
118 backsql_dn2id( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, SQLHDBC dbh,
119                     struct berval *ndn, backsql_entryID *id,
120                     int matched, int muck );
121 
122 /* stores in *nchildren the count of children for an entry */
123 extern int
124 backsql_count_children( Operation *op, SQLHDBC dbh,
125                     struct berval *dn, unsigned long *nchildren );
126 
127 /* returns LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE/LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE if the entry corresponding
128  * to DN has/has not children */
129 extern int
130 backsql_has_children( Operation *op, SQLHDBC dbh, struct berval *dn );
131 
132 /* free *id and return next in list */
133 extern backsql_entryID *
134 backsql_free_entryID( backsql_entryID *id, int freeit, void *ctx );
135 
136 /* turn an ID into an entry */
137 extern int
138 backsql_id2entry( backsql_srch_info *bsi, backsql_entryID *id );
139 
140 /* duplicate an entryID */
141 extern backsql_entryID *
142 backsql_entryID_dup( backsql_entryID *eid, void *ctx );
143 
144 /*
145  * operational.c
146  */
147 
148 Attribute *backsql_operational_entryUUID( backsql_info *bi, backsql_entryID *id );
149 
150 Attribute *backsql_operational_entryCSN( Operation *op );
151 
152 /*
153  * schema-map.c
154  */
155 
156 int backsql_load_schema_map( backsql_info *si, SQLHDBC dbh );
157 
158 backsql_oc_map_rec *backsql_oc2oc( backsql_info *si, ObjectClass *oc );
159 
160 backsql_oc_map_rec *backsql_id2oc( backsql_info *si, unsigned long id );
161 
162 backsql_oc_map_rec * backsql_name2oc( backsql_info *si,
163                     struct berval *oc_name );
164 
165 backsql_at_map_rec *backsql_ad2at( backsql_oc_map_rec *objclass,
166                     AttributeDescription *ad );
167 
168 int backsql_supad2at( backsql_oc_map_rec *objclass,
169                     AttributeDescription *supad, backsql_at_map_rec ***pret );
170 
171 int backsql_destroy_schema_map( backsql_info *si );
172 
173 /*
174  * search.c
175  */
176 
177 int backsql_init_search( backsql_srch_info *bsi,
178                     struct berval *nbase, int scope,
179                     time_t stoptime, Filter *filter, SQLHDBC dbh,
180                     Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, AttributeName *attrs,
181                     unsigned flags );
182 
183 void backsql_entry_clean( Operation *op, Entry *e );
184 
185 /*
186  * sql-wrap.h
187  */
188 
189 RETCODE backsql_Prepare( SQLHDBC dbh, SQLHSTMT *sth, const char* query, int timeout );
190 
191 #define backsql_BindParamStr( sth, par_ind, io, str, maxlen )                   \
192           SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind),                     \
193                               (io), SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR,                              \
194                     (SQLULEN)(maxlen), 0, (SQLPOINTER)(str),          \
195                               (SQLLEN)(maxlen), NULL )
196 
197 #define backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, par_ind, io, bv )               \
198           SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind),                     \
199                               (io), SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR,                              \
200                     (SQLULEN)(bv)->bv_len, 0,                         \
201                               (SQLPOINTER)(bv)->bv_val,                         \
202                               (SQLLEN)(bv)->bv_len, NULL )
203 
204 #define backsql_BindParamInt( sth, par_ind, io, val )                           \
205           SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind),           \
206                               (io), SQL_C_ULONG, SQL_INTEGER,                             \
207                               0, 0, (SQLPOINTER)(val), 0, (SQLLEN*)NULL )
208 
209 #define backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, par_ind, io, val )                         \
210           SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind),           \
211                               (io), BACKSQL_C_NUMID, SQL_INTEGER,               \
212                               0, 0, (SQLPOINTER)(val), 0, (SQLLEN*)NULL )
213 
214 #ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
215 #define backsql_BindParamID( sth, par_ind, io, id )                             \
216           backsql_BindParamBerVal( (sth), (par_ind), (io), (id) )
217 #else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
218 #define backsql_BindParamID( sth, par_ind, io, id )                             \
219           backsql_BindParamNumID( (sth), (par_ind), (io), (id) )
220 #endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
221 
222 RETCODE backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( SQLHSTMT sth, BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row, void *ctx );
223 
224 RETCODE backsql_BindRowAsStrings( SQLHSTMT sth, BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row );
225 
226 RETCODE backsql_FreeRow_x( BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row, void *ctx );
227 
228 RETCODE backsql_FreeRow( BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row );
229 
230 void backsql_PrintErrors( SQLHENV henv, SQLHDBC hdbc, SQLHSTMT sth, int rc );
231 
232 int backsql_conn_destroy( backsql_info *bi );
233 
234 int backsql_init_db_env( backsql_info *si );
235 
236 int backsql_free_db_env( backsql_info *si );
237 
238 int backsql_get_db_conn( Operation *op, SQLHDBC   *dbh );
239 
240 int backsql_free_db_conn( Operation *op, SQLHDBC dbh );
241 
242 /*
243  * util.c
244  */
245 
246 extern const char
247           backsql_def_oc_query[],
248           backsql_def_needs_select_oc_query[],
249           backsql_def_at_query[],
250           backsql_def_delentry_stmt[],
251           backsql_def_renentry_stmt[],
252           backsql_def_insentry_stmt[],
253           backsql_def_delobjclasses_stmt[],
254           backsql_def_subtree_cond[],
255           backsql_def_upper_subtree_cond[],
256           backsql_id_query[],
257           backsql_def_concat_func[],
258           backsql_check_dn_ru_query[];
259 
260 struct berbuf * backsql_strcat_x( struct berbuf *dest, void *memctx, ... );
261 struct berbuf * backsql_strfcat_x( struct berbuf *dest, void *memctx, const char *fmt, ... );
262 
263 int backsql_entry_addattr( Entry *e, AttributeDescription *ad,
264                     struct berval *at_val, void *memctx );
265 
266 int backsql_merge_from_clause( backsql_info *bi, struct berbuf *dest_from,
267                     struct berval *src_from );
268 
269 int backsql_split_pattern( const char *pattern, BerVarray *split_pattern,
270                     int expected );
271 
272 int backsql_prepare_pattern( BerVarray split_pattern, BerVarray values,
273                     struct berval *res );
274 
275 int backsql_entryUUID( backsql_info *bi, backsql_entryID *id,
276                     struct berval *entryUUID, void *memctx );
277 int backsql_entryUUID_decode( struct berval *entryUUID, unsigned long *oc_id,
278 #ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
279           struct berval       *keyval
280 #else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
281           unsigned long       *keyval
282 #endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
283           );
284 
285 /*
286  * former external.h
287  */
288 
289 extern BI_init                          sql_back_initialize;
290 
291 extern BI_destroy             backsql_destroy;
292 
293 extern BI_db_init             backsql_db_init;
294 extern BI_db_open             backsql_db_open;
295 extern BI_db_close            backsql_db_close;
296 extern BI_db_destroy                    backsql_db_destroy;
297 extern BI_db_config           backsql_db_config;
298 
299 extern BI_op_bind             backsql_bind;
300 extern BI_op_search           backsql_search;
301 extern BI_op_compare                    backsql_compare;
302 extern BI_op_modify           backsql_modify;
303 extern BI_op_modrdn           backsql_modrdn;
304 extern BI_op_add              backsql_add;
305 extern BI_op_delete           backsql_delete;
306 
307 extern BI_operational                   backsql_operational;
308 extern BI_entry_get_rw                  backsql_entry_get;
309 extern BI_entry_release_rw    backsql_entry_release;
310 
311 extern BI_connection_destroy  backsql_connection_destroy;
312 
313 int backsql_init_cf( BackendInfo * bi );
314 
315 #endif /* PROTO_SQL_H */
316