1 /*        $NetBSD: hack.o_init.c,v 1.15 2023/07/30 09:23:21 pho Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica,
5  * Amsterdam
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
10  * met:
11  *
12  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * - Neither the name of the Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en
20  * Informatica, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
21  * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
22  * written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
25  * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
27  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
28  * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
29  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
31  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1982 Jay Fenlason <hack@gnu.org>
39  * All rights reserved.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
53  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
54  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
55  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
56  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
57  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
58  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
59  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
60  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
61  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hack.o_init.c,v 1.15 2023/07/30 09:23:21 pho Exp $");
67 #endif                                  /* not lint */
68 
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include "hack.h"
71 #include "extern.h"
72 #include "def.objects.h"
73 #include "hack.onames.h"      /* for LAST_GEM */
74 
75 static void setgemprobs(void);
76 static int interesting_to_discover(int);
77 
78 int
letindex(int let)79 letindex(int let)
80 {
81           int             i = 0;
82           char            ch;
83           while ((ch = obj_symbols[i++]) != 0)
84                     if (ch == let)
85                               return (i);
86           return (0);
87 }
88 
89 void
init_objects(void)90 init_objects(void)
91 {
92           int             i, j, first, last, sum, end;
93           char            let;
94           const char *tmp;
95           /*
96            * init base; if probs given check that they add up to 100, otherwise
97            * compute probs; shuffle descriptions
98            */
99           end = SIZE(objects);
100           first = 0;
101           while (first < end) {
102                     let = objects[first].oc_olet;
103                     last = first + 1;
104                     while (last < end && objects[last].oc_olet == let
105                            && objects[last].oc_name != NULL)
106                               last++;
107                     i = letindex(let);
108                     if ((!i && let != ILLOBJ_SYM) || bases[i] != 0)
109                               error("initialization error");
110                     bases[i] = first;
111 
112                     if (let == GEM_SYM)
113                               setgemprobs();
114 check:
115                     sum = 0;
116                     for (j = first; j < last; j++)
117                               sum += objects[j].oc_prob;
118                     if (sum == 0) {
119                               for (j = first; j < last; j++)
120                                         objects[j].oc_prob = (100 + j - first) / (last - first);
121                               goto check;
122                     }
123                     if (sum != 100)
124                               error("init-prob error for %c", let);
125 
126                     if (objects[first].oc_descr != NULL && let != TOOL_SYM) {
127                               /* shuffle, also some additional descriptions */
128                               while (last < end && objects[last].oc_olet == let)
129                                         last++;
130                               j = last;
131                               while (--j > first) {
132                                         i = first + rn2(j + 1 - first);
133                                         tmp = objects[j].oc_descr;
134                                         objects[j].oc_descr = objects[i].oc_descr;
135                                         objects[i].oc_descr = tmp;
136                               }
137                     }
138                     first = last;
139           }
140 }
141 
142 int
probtype(int let)143 probtype(int let)
144 {
145           int             i = bases[letindex(let)];
146           int             prob = rn2(100);
147           while ((prob -= objects[i].oc_prob) >= 0)
148                     i++;
149           if (objects[i].oc_olet != let || !objects[i].oc_name)
150                     panic("probtype(%c) error, i=%d", let, i);
151           return (i);
152 }
153 
154 static void
setgemprobs(void)155 setgemprobs(void)
156 {
157           int             j, first;
158 
159           first = bases[letindex(GEM_SYM)];
160 
161           for (j = 0; j < 9 - dlevel / 3; j++)
162                     objects[first + j].oc_prob = 0;
163           first += j;
164           if (first >= LAST_GEM || first >= SIZE(objects) ||
165               objects[first].oc_olet != GEM_SYM ||
166               objects[first].oc_name == NULL)
167                     printf("Not enough gems? - first=%d j=%d LAST_GEM=%d\n",
168                            first, j, LAST_GEM);
169           for (j = first; j < LAST_GEM; j++)
170                     objects[j].oc_prob = (20 + j - first) / (LAST_GEM - first);
171 }
172 
173 void
oinit(void)174 oinit(void)
175 {                                       /* level dependent initialization */
176           setgemprobs();
177 }
178 
179 void
savenames(int fd)180 savenames(int fd)
181 {
182           int             i;
183           size_t          len;
184           bwrite(fd, bases, sizeof bases);
185           bwrite(fd, objects, sizeof objects);
186           /*
187            * We must save not only oc_uname but also oc_name and oc_descr,
188            * because they are string constants whose pointer values aren't
189            * peristent when ASLR is enabled.
190            */
191           for (i = 0; i < SIZE(objects); i++) {
192 #define SAVE_NAME_FIELD(FIELD)                                                  \
193                     if (objects[i].FIELD) {                                     \
194                               len = strlen(objects[i].FIELD) + 1;     \
195                               bwrite(fd, &len, sizeof len);           \
196                               bwrite(fd, objects[i].FIELD, len);      \
197                     }
198                     SAVE_NAME_FIELD(oc_name);
199                     SAVE_NAME_FIELD(oc_descr);
200                     SAVE_NAME_FIELD(oc_uname);
201 #undef SAVE_NAME_FIELD
202           }
203 }
204 
205 void
restnames(int fd)206 restnames(int fd)
207 {
208           int             i;
209           size_t          len;
210           mread(fd, bases, sizeof bases);
211           mread(fd, objects, sizeof objects);
212           for (i = 0; i < SIZE(objects); i++) {
213 #define RESTORE_NAME_FIELD(FIELD)                                               \
214                     if (objects[i].FIELD) {                                               \
215                               mread(fd, &len, sizeof len);                      \
216                               objects[i].FIELD = alloc(len);                              \
217                               mread(fd, __UNCONST(objects[i].FIELD), len);      \
218                     }
219                     /*
220                      * This leaks memory but who cares? Restoration only
221                      * happens on the process startup.
222                      */
223                     RESTORE_NAME_FIELD(oc_name);
224                     RESTORE_NAME_FIELD(oc_descr);
225                     RESTORE_NAME_FIELD(oc_uname);
226 #undef RESTORE_NAME_FIELD
227           }
228 }
229 
230 int
dodiscovered(void)231 dodiscovered(void)
232 {                                       /* free after Robert Viduya */
233           int             i, end;
234           int             ct = 0;
235 
236           cornline(0, "Discoveries");
237 
238           end = SIZE(objects);
239           for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
240                     if (interesting_to_discover(i)) {
241                               ct++;
242                               cornline(1, typename(i));
243                     }
244           }
245           if (ct == 0) {
246                     pline("You haven't discovered anything yet...");
247                     cornline(3, NULL);
248           } else
249                     cornline(2, NULL);
250 
251           return (0);
252 }
253 
254 static int
interesting_to_discover(int i)255 interesting_to_discover(int i)
256 {
257           return (
258                     objects[i].oc_uname != NULL ||
259                     (objects[i].oc_name_known && objects[i].oc_descr != NULL)
260                     );
261 }
262