1 /*        $NetBSD: res_state.c,v 1.8 2024/12/15 11:34:14 riastradh Exp $        */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_state.c,v 1.8 2024/12/15 11:34:14 riastradh Exp $");
35 #endif
36 
37 /* Need to use libc-private names for atomic operations. */
38 #include "../../common/lib/libc/atomic/atomic_op_namespace.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <resolv.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 
49 #include "pthread.h"
50 #include "pthread_int.h"
51 
52 static SLIST_HEAD(, _res_st) res_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&res_list);
53 
54 struct _res_st {
55           /* __res_put_state() assumes st_res is the first member. */
56           struct __res_state  st_res;
57 
58           SLIST_ENTRY(_res_st)          st_list;
59 };
60 
61 static pthread_mutex_t res_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
62 
63 res_state __res_state(void);
64 res_state __res_get_state(void);
65 void __res_put_state(res_state);
66 
67 #ifdef RES_STATE_DEBUG
68 static void
res_state_debug(const char * msg,void * p)69 res_state_debug(const char *msg, void *p)
70 {
71           char buf[512];
72           pthread_t self = pthread__self();
73           int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%p: %s %p\n", self, msg, p);
74 
75           (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, (size_t)len);
76 }
77 #else
78 #define res_state_debug(a, b)
79 #endif
80 
81 
82 res_state
__res_get_state(void)83 __res_get_state(void)
84 {
85           res_state res;
86           struct _res_st *st;
87           pthread_mutex_lock(&res_mtx);
88           st = SLIST_FIRST(&res_list);
89           if (st != NULL) {
90                     SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&res_list, st_list);
91                     pthread_mutex_unlock(&res_mtx);
92                     res = &st->st_res;
93                     res_state_debug("checkout from list", st);
94           } else {
95                     pthread_mutex_unlock(&res_mtx);
96                     st = calloc(1, sizeof(*st));
97                     if (st == NULL) {
98                               h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
99                               return NULL;
100                     }
101                     res = &st->st_res;
102                     res->options = 0;
103                     res_state_debug("alloc new", res);
104           }
105           if ((res->options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
106                     if (res_ninit(res) == -1) {
107                               h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
108                               free(st);
109                               return NULL;
110                     }
111           }
112           return res;
113 }
114 
115 void
116 /*ARGSUSED*/
__res_put_state(res_state res)117 __res_put_state(res_state res)
118 {
119           struct _res_st *st = (struct _res_st *)(void *)res;
120 
121           res_state_debug("free", res);
122           pthread_mutex_lock(&res_mtx);
123           SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&res_list, st, st_list);
124           pthread_mutex_unlock(&res_mtx);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * This is aliased via a macro to _res; don't allow multi-threaded programs
129  * to use it.
130  */
131 res_state
__res_state(void)132 __res_state(void)
133 {
134           static const char res[] = "_res is not supported for multi-threaded"
135               " programs.\n";
136           (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, res, sizeof(res) - 1);
137           abort();
138           return NULL;
139 }
140