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31.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
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58.\"     @(#)mount_cd9660.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
59.\"
60.Dd February 1, 2024
61.Dt MOUNT_CD9660 8
62.Os
63.Sh NAME
64.Nm mount_cd9660
65.Nd mount an ISO-9660 file system
66.Sh SYNOPSIS
67.Nm
68.Op Fl G Ar gid
69.Op Fl M Ar mask
70.Op Fl m Ar mask
71.Op Fl o Ar options
72.Op Fl U Ar uid
73.Ar special node
74.Sh DESCRIPTION
75The
76.Nm
77command attaches the ISO-9660 file system residing on the device
78.Pa special
79to the global file system namespace at the location indicated by
80.Pa node .
81Both
82.Ar special
83and
84.Ar node
85are converted to absolute paths before use.
86.Pp
87The options are as follows:
88.Bl -tag -width 10n
89.It Fl G Ar group
90Set the group of the files in the file system to
91.Ar group .
92The default gid on non-Rockridge volumes is zero.
93.It Fl M Ar mask
94Specify the maximum file permissions for directories
95in the file system.
96See the
97.Fl m
98description for details.
99.It Fl m Ar mask
100Specify the maximum file permissions for files
101in the file system.
102(For example, a
103.Ar mask
104of
105.Li 755
106specifies that, by default, the owner should have
107read, write, and execute permissions for files, but
108others should only have read and execute permissions).
109See
110.Xr chmod 1
111for more information about octal file modes.
112Only the nine low-order bits of
113.Ar mask
114are used.
115The default
116.Ar mask
117on non-Rockridge volumes is 755.
118.It Fl o
119Options are specified with a
120.Fl o
121flag followed by a comma separated string of options.
122Besides options mentioned in
123.Xr mount 8
124man page, following cd9660-specific options are supported:
125.Bl -tag -width indent
126.It Cm extatt
127Enable the use of extended attributes.
128.It Cm gens
129Do not strip version numbers on files and leave the case of the filename
130alone.
131(By default, uppercase characters are translated to lowercase,
132and if there are files with different version numbers on the disk,
133only the last one will be listed.)
134.Pp
135In either case, files may be opened without giving a
136version number, in which case you get the last one, or by explicitly
137stating a version number (albeit it's quite difficult to know it, if
138you are not using the
139.Cm gens
140option), in which case you get the specified version.
141.It Cm nocasetrans
142A synonym for
143.Cm nomaplcase .
144.It Cm nojoliet
145Do not make use of Joliet extensions for long filenames which
146may be present in the file system.
147.Pp
148Interpretation of Joliet extensions is enabled by default, Unicode
149file names are encoded into UTF-8.
150.It Cm nomaplcase
151File names on cd9660 cdrom without Rock Ridge extension present
152should be uppercase only.
153By default, cd9660 recodes file
154names read from a non-Rock Ridge disk to all lowercase characters.
155.Cm nomaplcase
156turns off this mapping.
157.It Cm norrip
158Do not use any Rockridge extensions included in the file system.
159.It Cm nrr
160Same as
161.Cm norrip .
162For compatibility with Solaris only.
163.It Cm rrcaseins
164Makes all lookups case-insensitive even for CD-ROMs with Rock-Ridge
165extensions (for Rock-Ridge, default is case-sensitive lookup).
166.El
167.It Fl U Ar user
168Set the owner of the files in the file system to
169.Ar user .
170The default uid on non-Rockridge volumes is zero.
171.El
172.Pp
173For compatibility with previous releases, following obsolete flags are
174still recognized:
175.Bl -tag -width indent -compact -offset indent
176.It Fl e
177Same as
178.Fl o
179.Cm extatt .
180.It Fl g
181Same as
182.Fl o
183.Cm gens .
184.It Fl j
185Same as
186.Fl o
187.Cm nojoliet .
188.It Fl r
189Same as
190.Fl o
191.Cm norrip .
192.El
193.Sh SEE ALSO
194.Xr mount 2 ,
195.Xr unmount 2 ,
196.Xr fstab 5 ,
197.Xr mount 8 ,
198.Xr mscdlabel 8 ,
199.Xr vndconfig 8
200.Sh HISTORY
201The
202.Nm
203utility first appeared
204.Bx 4.4 .
205Support for Joliet file system appeared in
206.Nx 1.4 .
207Options
208.Cm nomaplcase
209and
210.Cm rrcaseins
211were added in
212.Nx 1.5 .
213UTF-8 encoding of Unicode file names for Joliet file systems was added in
214.Nx 3.0 .
215.Sh NOTES
216For Joliet file systems, the Unicode file names used to be filtered
217to ISO-8859-1 character set.
218This changed in
219.Nx 3.0 ,
220file names are encoded into UTF-8 now by default.
221The behaviour is controllable by the
222.Em vfs.cd9660.utf8_joliet
223sysctl; the former behaviour is available by setting it to 0.
224.Sh BUGS
225For some cdroms the information in the Rock Ridge extension is wrong
226and the cdrom needs to be mounted with "norrip".
227A sign that something is wrong is that the
228.Xr stat 2
229system call returns
230.Er EBADF
231causing, e.g., "ls -l" to fail with "Bad file descriptor".
232.Pp
233The cd9660 file system does not support the original "High Sierra"
234("CDROM001") format.
235.Pp
236POSIX device node mapping is currently not supported.
237.Pp
238Version numbers are not stripped if Rockridge extensions are in use.
239In this case, you have to use the original name of the file as recorded
240on disk, i.e. use uppercase and append the version number to the file.
241.Pp
242There is no ECMA support.
243