1 /*        $NetBSD: svhlabel.c,v 1.7 2013/02/07 10:44:45 apb Exp $     */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Stephen M. Rumble.
5  * Copyright (C) 1998 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1998 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *        This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: svhlabel.c,v 1.7 2013/02/07 10:44:45 apb Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <util.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #define FSTYPENAMES
52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
53 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 
56 #include <fs/efs/efs.h>
57 #include <fs/efs/efs_sb.h>
58 
59 #include "dkcksum.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61 
62 __dead static void  usage(void);
63 static void         getlabel(int);
64 static void         setlabel(int, int);
65 static int          getparts(int, int);
66 static int          is_efs(int, uint32_t);
67 static struct sgi_boot_block *convert_sgi_boot_block(unsigned char *);
68 
69 struct disklabel label;
70 static int          rawpart;
71 
72 static void
getlabel(int sd)73 getlabel(int sd)
74 {
75 
76           if (ioctl(sd, DIOCGDINFO, &label) < 0) {
77                     perror("get label");
78                     exit(1);
79           }
80           /*
81            * Some ports seem to not set the number of partitions
82            * correctly, albeit they seem to set the raw partition ok!
83            */
84           if (label.d_npartitions <= rawpart)
85                     label.d_npartitions = rawpart + 1;
86 }
87 
88 static void
setlabel(int sd,int doraw)89 setlabel(int sd, int doraw)
90 {
91           int one = 1;
92 
93           label.d_checksum = 0;
94           label.d_checksum = dkcksum(&label);
95           if (ioctl(sd, doraw ? DIOCWDINFO : DIOCSDINFO, &label) < 0) {
96                     perror("set label");
97                     exit(1);
98           }
99           if (!doraw)
100                     /* If we haven't written to the disk, don't discard on close */
101                     ioctl(sd, DIOCKLABEL, &one);
102 
103 }
104 
105 static int
getparts(int sd,int verbose)106 getparts(int sd, int verbose)
107 {
108           unsigned char                 buf[DEV_BSIZE];
109           struct sgi_boot_block  *vh;
110           struct partition    npe;
111           int                           i, j, changed;
112 
113           changed = 0;
114 
115           if (lseek(sd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
116                     perror("seek vh");
117                     exit(1);
118           }
119           if ((i = read(sd, buf, sizeof(buf))) != DEV_BSIZE) {
120                     perror("read vh");
121                     exit(1);
122           }
123           vh = convert_sgi_boot_block(buf);
124 
125           if (vh->magic != SGI_BOOT_BLOCK_MAGIC)
126                     return (changed);
127 
128           if (label.d_secsize != SGI_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE)
129                     changed++;
130           label.d_secsize = SGI_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE;
131 
132           for (i = j = 0; i < SGI_BOOT_BLOCK_MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
133                     if (vh->partitions[i].blocks == 0)
134                               continue;
135 
136                     if (j == MAXPARTITIONS)
137                               break;
138 
139                     switch (vh->partitions[i].type) {
140                     case SGI_PTYPE_EFS:
141                     /*
142                      * For some reason, my IRIX CDs list EFS partitions as SYSV!?
143                      */
144                     case SGI_PTYPE_SYSV:
145                               if (is_efs(sd, vh->partitions[i].first)) {
146                                         npe.p_fstype = FS_EFS;
147                                         npe.p_size = vh->partitions[i].blocks;
148                                         npe.p_offset = vh->partitions[i].first;
149                                         npe.p_fsize = 0;
150                                         npe.p_frag = 0;
151                                         npe.p_cpg = 0;
152                               }
153                               break;
154 
155                     case SGI_PTYPE_VOLUME:
156                               if (label.d_secperunit != (uint32_t)vh->partitions[i].blocks)
157                                         changed++;
158                               label.d_secperunit = vh->partitions[i].blocks;
159                               continue;
160 
161                     default:
162                               continue;
163                     }
164 
165                     if (j >= label.d_npartitions)
166                               break;
167 
168                     if (j == rawpart) {
169                               if (++j >= label.d_npartitions)
170                                         break;
171                     }
172 
173                     if (memcmp(&label.d_partitions[j], &npe, sizeof(npe)) != 0) {
174                               label.d_partitions[j] = npe;
175                               changed++;
176                     }
177 
178                     j++;
179           }
180 
181           /* XXX - fudge */
182           if (label.d_nsectors != 1 || label.d_ntracks != 1 ||
183               label.d_secpercyl != 1 || label.d_ncylinders != label.d_secperunit)
184                     changed++;
185           label.d_nsectors = 1;
186           label.d_ntracks = 1;
187           label.d_secpercyl = 1;
188           label.d_ncylinders = label.d_secperunit;
189 
190           i = rawpart;
191           if (label.d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED ||
192               label.d_partitions[i].p_offset != 0 ||
193               label.d_partitions[i].p_size != label.d_secperunit) {
194                     label.d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
195                     label.d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
196                     label.d_partitions[i].p_size = label.d_secperunit;
197                     changed++;
198           }
199 
200           return (changed);
201 }
202 
203 static int
is_efs(int sd,uint32_t blkoff)204 is_efs(int sd, uint32_t blkoff)
205 {
206           struct efs_sb sb;
207           off_t oldoff;
208 
209           if ((oldoff = lseek(sd, 0, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) {
210                     perror("is_efs lseek 0");
211                     exit(1);
212           }
213 
214           blkoff *= SGI_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE;
215           if (lseek(sd, blkoff + (EFS_BB_SB * EFS_BB_SIZE), SEEK_SET) == -1) {
216                     perror("is_efs lseek 1");
217                     exit(1);
218           }
219 
220           if (read(sd, &sb, sizeof(sb)) != sizeof(sb)) {
221                     perror("is_efs read");
222                     exit(1);
223           }
224 
225           if (lseek(sd, oldoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
226                     perror("is_efs lseek 2");
227                     exit(1);
228           }
229 
230           BE32TOH(sb.sb_magic);
231 
232           return (sb.sb_magic == EFS_SB_MAGIC || sb.sb_magic == EFS_SB_NEWMAGIC);
233 }
234 
235 static struct sgi_boot_block *
convert_sgi_boot_block(unsigned char * buf)236 convert_sgi_boot_block(unsigned char *buf)
237 {
238           struct sgi_boot_block *vh;
239           int i;
240 
241           vh = (struct sgi_boot_block *)buf;
242 
243           BE32TOH(vh->magic);
244           BE16TOH(vh->root);
245           BE16TOH(vh->swap);
246 
247           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_cyls);
248           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_shd0);
249           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_trks0);
250           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_secs);
251           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_secbytes);
252           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_interleave);
253           BE32TOH(vh->dp.dp_flags);
254           BE32TOH(vh->dp.dp_datarate);
255           BE32TOH(vh->dp.dp_nretries);
256           BE32TOH(vh->dp.dp_mspw);
257           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_xgap1);
258           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_xsync);
259           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_xrdly);
260           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_xgap2);
261           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_xrgate);
262           BE16TOH(vh->dp.dp_xwcont);
263 
264           for (i = 0; i < SGI_BOOT_BLOCK_MAXVOLDIRS; i++) {
265                     BE32TOH(vh->voldir[i].block);
266                     BE32TOH(vh->voldir[i].bytes);
267           }
268 
269           for (i = 0; i < SGI_BOOT_BLOCK_MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
270                     BE32TOH(vh->partitions[i].blocks);
271                     BE32TOH(vh->partitions[i].first);
272                     BE32TOH(vh->partitions[i].type);
273           }
274 
275           BE32TOH(vh->checksum);
276 
277           return (vh);
278 }
279 
280 static void
usage(void)281 usage(void)
282 {
283           fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-fqrw] rawdisk\n",
284               getprogname());
285           exit(1);
286 }
287 
288 
289 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)290 main(int argc, char **argv)
291 {
292           int       sd, ch, changed;
293           char      name[MAXPATHLEN];
294           int       force;                        /* force label update */
295           int       raw;                          /* update on-disk label as well */
296           int       verbose;            /* verbose output */
297           int       write_it;           /* update in-core label if changed */
298 
299           force = 0;
300           raw = 0;
301           verbose = 1;
302           write_it = 0;
303           while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fqrw")) != -1) {
304                     switch (ch) {
305                     case 'f':
306                               force = 1;
307                               break;
308                     case 'q':
309                               verbose = 0;
310                               break;
311                     case 'r':
312                               raw = 1;
313                               break;
314                     case 'w':
315                               write_it = 1;
316                               break;
317                     default:
318                               usage();
319                     }
320           }
321           argc -= optind;
322           argv += optind;
323           if (argc != 1)
324                     usage();
325 
326           rawpart = getrawpartition();
327           if (rawpart < 0)
328                     err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getrawpartition");
329 
330           if ((sd = opendisk(argv[0], write_it ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, name,
331               (size_t)MAXPATHLEN, 1)) < 0) {
332                     perror(argv[0]);
333                     exit(1);
334           }
335           getlabel(sd);
336           changed = getparts(sd, verbose);
337 
338           if (verbose) {
339                     putchar('\n');
340                     showpartitions(stdout, &label, 0);
341                     putchar('\n');
342           }
343           if (write_it) {
344                     if (! changed && ! force)
345                               printf("No change; not updating disk label.\n");
346                     else {
347                               if (verbose)
348                                         printf("Updating in-core %sdisk label.\n",
349                                             raw ? "and on-disk " : "");
350 raw = 0; /* XXX */
351                               setlabel(sd, raw);
352                     }
353           } else {
354                     printf("Not updating disk label.\n");
355           }
356           close(sd);
357           return (0);
358 }
359