1 /*        $NetBSD: hdlg_machdep.c,v 1.35 2023/10/12 11:33:38 skrll Exp $        */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe and Steve C. Woodford for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *        This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *        Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
40  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
54  *        for the NetBSD Project.
55  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
56  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
57  *    prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
60  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
61  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
63  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
64  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
65  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for GigaLANDISK
72  * using RedBoot firmware.
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hdlg_machdep.c,v 1.35 2023/10/12 11:33:38 skrll Exp $");
77 
78 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
79 #include "opt_console.h"
80 #include "opt_ddb.h"
81 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/systm.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/exec.h>
88 #include <sys/proc.h>
89 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
90 #include <sys/reboot.h>
91 #include <sys/termios.h>
92 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
93 #include <sys/bus.h>
94 #include <sys/cpu.h>
95 
96 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
97 
98 #include <dev/cons.h>
99 
100 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
101 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
102 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
103 
104 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
105 #include <arm/locore.h>
106 #include <arm/undefined.h>
107 
108 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
109 
110 #include <arm/xscale/i80321reg.h>
111 #include <arm/xscale/i80321var.h>
112 
113 #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
114 
115 #include <evbarm/hdl_g/hdlgreg.h>
116 #include <evbarm/hdl_g/hdlgvar.h>
117 #include <evbarm/hdl_g/obiovar.h>
118 
119 #include "ksyms.h"
120 
121 /* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
122 #define   KERNEL_TEXT_BASE    (KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
123 #define   KERNEL_VM_BASE                (KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
124 
125 /*
126  * The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
127  * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
128  */
129 #define KERNEL_VM_SIZE                  0x0C000000
130 
131 BootConfig bootconfig;                  /* Boot config storage */
132 char *boot_args = NULL;
133 char *boot_file = NULL;
134 
135 vaddr_t physical_start;
136 vaddr_t physical_freestart;
137 vaddr_t physical_freeend;
138 vaddr_t physical_end;
139 u_int free_pages;
140 
141 /*int debug_flags;*/
142 #ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
143 int max_processes = 64;                           /* Default number */
144 #endif    /* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
145 
146 pv_addr_t minidataclean;
147 
148 paddr_t msgbufphys;
149 
150 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS                   0         /* L2 table for mapping zero page */
151 
152 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL      1         /* L2 table for mapping kernel */
153 #define   KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM          4
154 
155                                                   /* L2 table for mapping i80321 */
156 #define   KERNEL_PT_IOPXS               (KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
157 
158                                                   /* L2 tables for mapping kernel VM */
159 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA      (KERNEL_PT_IOPXS + 1)
160 #define   KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM          4         /* start with 16MB of KVM */
161 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS                  (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
162 
163 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
164 
165 /* Prototypes */
166 void consinit(void);
167 
168 /* Static device mappings. */
169 static const struct pmap_devmap hdlg_devmap[] = {
170     /*
171      * Map the on-board devices VA == PA so that we can access them
172      * with the MMU on or off.
173      */
174     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
175           HDLG_OBIO_BASE,
176           HDLG_OBIO_BASE,
177           HDLG_OBIO_SIZE
178     ),
179 
180     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
181           HDLG_IOW_VBASE,
182           VERDE_OUT_XLATE_IO_WIN0_BASE,
183           VERDE_OUT_XLATE_IO_WIN_SIZE
184     ),
185 
186     DEVMAP_ENTRY(
187           HDLG_80321_VBASE,
188           VERDE_PMMR_BASE,
189           VERDE_PMMR_SIZE
190     ),
191 
192     DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
193 };
194 
195 static void
hardclock_hook(void)196 hardclock_hook(void)
197 {
198 
199           /* Nothing to do */
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * vaddr_t initarm(...)
204  *
205  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
206  * entered.
207  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
208  * in place when main is called.
209  * This includes
210  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
211  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
212  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
213  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
214  */
215 vaddr_t
initarm(void * arg)216 initarm(void *arg)
217 {
218           int loop;
219           int loop1;
220           u_int l1pagetable;
221           paddr_t memstart;
222           psize_t memsize;
223 
224           /* Calibrate the delay loop. */
225           i80321_calibrate_delay();
226           i80321_hardclock_hook = hardclock_hook;
227 
228           /*
229            * Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
230            * is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
231            * the console now.
232            */
233           consinit();
234 
235 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
236           /* Talk to the user */
237           printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (HDL-G) booting ...\n");
238 #endif
239 
240           /*
241            * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
242            */
243           if (set_cpufuncs())
244                     panic("CPU not recognized!");
245 
246           /*
247            * We are currently running with the MMU enabled and the
248            * entire address space mapped VA==PA, except for the
249            * first 64M of RAM is also double-mapped at 0xc0000000.
250            * There is an L1 page table at 0xa0004000.
251            */
252 
253           /*
254            * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configuration
255            * registers.
256            */
257           i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, VERDE_PMMR_BASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
258               &memstart, &memsize);
259 
260 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
261           printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
262 #endif
263 
264           /* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
265           /* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
266           bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
267           bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
268           bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
269 
270           /*
271            * Set up the variables that define the availability of
272            * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
273            * physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
274            * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
275            * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
276            * will panic.  We will update physical_freestart and
277            * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
278            * wants to see.
279            *
280            * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
281            */
282           physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
283           physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
284 
285           physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
286           physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
287 
288           physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
289 
290 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
291           /* Tell the user about the memory */
292           printf("physmemory: %ld pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
293               physical_start, physical_end - 1);
294 #endif
295 
296           /*
297            * Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
298            * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
299            * from there.
300            *
301            * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
302            * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
303            * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
304            * array.
305            *
306            * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
307            * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
308            * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
309            * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
310            * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
311            * least one 16K aligned region.
312            */
313 
314 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
315           printf("Allocating page tables\n");
316 #endif
317 
318           free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
319 
320 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
321           printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
322                  physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
323 #endif
324 
325           /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
326 #define   valloc_pages(var, np)                                       \
327           alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));                             \
328           (var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
329 
330 #define alloc_pages(var, np)                                \
331           physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);           \
332           if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)        \
333                     panic("initarm: out of memory");        \
334           (var) = physical_freeend;                         \
335           free_pages -= (np);                               \
336           memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
337 
338           loop1 = 0;
339           for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
340                     /* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
341                     if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
342                         && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
343                               valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
344                     } else {
345                               valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
346                                   L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
347                               ++loop1;
348                     }
349           }
350 
351           /* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
352           if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
353                     panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
354 
355           /*
356            * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
357            * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
358            * shared by all processes.
359            */
360           alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
361 
362           /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
363           valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
364           valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
365           valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
366           valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
367 
368           /* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
369           KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
370           valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
371 
372 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
373           printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
374               irqstack.pv_va);
375           printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
376               abtstack.pv_va);
377           printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
378               undstack.pv_va);
379           printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
380               kernelstack.pv_va);
381 #endif
382 
383           /*
384            * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
385            * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
386            */
387           alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
388 
389           /*
390            * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
391            * page tables
392            */
393 
394 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
395           printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
396 #endif
397 
398           /*
399            * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
400            * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
401            * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
402            */
403           l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
404 
405           /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
406           pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
407               &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
408           for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
409                     pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
410                         &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
411           pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, HDLG_IOPXS_VBASE,
412               &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
413           for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
414                     pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
415                         &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
416 
417           /* update the top of the kernel VM */
418           pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
419               KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
420 
421 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
422           printf("Mapping kernel\n");
423 #endif
424 
425           /* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
426           {
427                     extern char etext[], _end[];
428                     size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
429                     size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
430                     u_int logical;
431 
432                     textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
433                     totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
434 
435                     logical = 0x00200000;         /* offset of kernel in RAM */
436 
437                     logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
438                         physical_start + logical, textsize,
439                         VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
440                     logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
441                         physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
442                         VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
443           }
444 
445 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
446           printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
447 #endif
448 
449           /* Map the stack pages */
450           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
451               IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
452           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
453               ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
454           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
455               UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
456           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
457               UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
458 
459           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
460               L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
461 
462           for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
463                     pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
464                         kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
465                         VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
466           }
467 
468           /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
469           xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
470               minidataclean.pv_pa);
471 
472           /* Map the vector page. */
473           pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
474               VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
475 
476           /* Map the statically mapped devices. */
477           pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, hdlg_devmap);
478 
479           /*
480            * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
481            * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
482            * (our device mappings end before this address).
483            */
484           xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
485 
486           /*
487            * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
488            * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
489            * tables.
490            */
491 
492           /*
493            * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
494            * variables.
495            */
496           {
497                     extern char _end[];
498 
499                     physical_freestart = physical_start +
500                         (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
501                          KERNEL_BASE);
502                     physical_freeend = physical_end;
503                     free_pages =
504                         (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
505           }
506 
507           /* Switch tables */
508 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
509           printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
510                  physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
511           printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
512 #endif
513           cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
514           cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
515           cpu_tlb_flushID();
516           cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
517 
518           /*
519            * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
520            * this during uvm init
521            */
522           uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
523 
524 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
525           printf("done!\n");
526 #endif
527 
528 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
529           printf("bootstrap done.\n");
530 #endif
531 
532           arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
533 
534           /*
535            * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
536            * stacks for different CPU modes.
537            * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
538            * point to these stacks.
539            * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
540            * of the stack memory.
541            */
542 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
543           printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
544 #endif
545 
546           set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
547               irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
548           set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
549               abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
550           set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
551               undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
552 
553           /*
554            * Well we should set a data abort handler.
555            * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
556            * handler.
557            * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
558            * why.
559            * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
560            * This just fills in a slightly better one.
561            */
562 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
563           printf("vectors ");
564 #endif
565           data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
566           prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
567           undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
568 
569           /* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
570 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
571           printf("undefined ");
572 #endif
573           undefined_init();
574 
575           /* Load memory into UVM. */
576 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
577           printf("page ");
578 #endif
579           uvm_md_init();
580           uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
581               atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
582               VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
583 
584           /* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
585 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
586           printf("pmap ");
587 #endif
588           pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
589 
590           /* Setup the IRQ system */
591 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
592           printf("irq ");
593 #endif
594           i80321_intr_init();
595 
596 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
597           printf("done.\n");
598 #endif
599 
600 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
601           boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
602 #endif
603 
604 #ifdef DDB
605           db_machine_init();
606           if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
607                     Debugger();
608 #endif
609 
610           /* We return the new stack pointer address */
611           return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
616  *
617  * Reboots the system
618  *
619  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
620  * then reset the CPU.
621  */
622 void
cpu_reboot(int howto,char * bootstr)623 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
624 {
625 
626           /*
627            * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
628            * and crash to earth fast
629            */
630           if (cold) {
631                     *(volatile uint8_t *)HDLG_LEDCTRL |= LEDCTRL_STAT_RED;
632                     howto |= RB_HALT;
633                     goto haltsys;
634           }
635 
636           /* Disable console buffering */
637 
638           /*
639            * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
640            * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
641            * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
642            * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
643            * been unmounted.
644            */
645           if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0) {
646                     bootsync();
647                     /*resettodr();*/
648           }
649 
650           /* wait 1s */
651           delay(1 * 1000 * 1000);
652 
653           /* Say NO to interrupts */
654           splhigh();
655 
656           /* Do a dump if requested. */
657           if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP) {
658                     dumpsys();
659           }
660 
661 haltsys:
662           /* Run any shutdown hooks */
663           doshutdownhooks();
664 
665           pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
666 
667           /* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
668           IRQdisable;
669 
670           if (howto & RB_HALT) {
671                     *(volatile uint8_t *)HDLG_PWRMNG = PWRMNG_POWOFF;
672                     delay(3 * 1000 * 1000);       /* wait 3s */
673 
674                     printf("SHUTDOWN FAILED!\n");
675                     printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
676                     printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
677                     cngetc();
678           }
679 
680           printf("rebooting...\n\r");
681 
682           (void)disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
683           cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
684           cpu_drain_writebuf();
685 
686           *(volatile uint8_t *)HDLG_PWRMNG = PWRMNG_RESET;
687           delay(1 * 1000 * 1000);       /* wait 1s */
688 
689           /* ...and if that didn't work, just croak. */
690           printf("RESET FAILED!\n");
691           for (;;) {
692                     continue;
693           }
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * console
698  */
699 #include "com.h"
700 #if NCOM > 0
701 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
702 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
703 #endif
704 
705 /*
706  * Define the default console speed for the board.  This is generally
707  * what the firmware provided with the board defaults to.
708  */
709 #ifndef CONSPEED
710 #define CONSPEED B115200
711 #endif /* ! CONSPEED */
712 
713 #ifndef CONUNIT
714 #define   CONUNIT   0
715 #endif
716 
717 #ifndef CONMODE
718 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
719 #endif
720 
721 int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
722 int comcnmode = CONMODE;
723 int comcnunit = CONUNIT;
724 
725 #if KGDB
726 #ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
727 #error Must define KGDB_DEVNAME
728 #endif
729 const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
730 
731 #ifndef KGDB_DEVADDR
732 #error Must define KGDB_DEVADDR
733 #endif
734 unsigned long kgdb_devaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
735 
736 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
737 #define KGDB_DEVRATE          CONSPEED
738 #endif
739 int kgdb_devrate = KGDB_DEVRATE;
740 
741 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
742 #define KGDB_DEVMODE          CONMODE
743 #endif
744 int kgdb_devmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
745 #endif /* KGDB */
746 
747 void
consinit(void)748 consinit(void)
749 {
750           static const bus_addr_t comcnaddrs[] = {
751                     HDLG_UART1,                   /* com0 */
752           };
753           static int consinit_called;
754 
755           if (consinit_called)
756                     return;
757           consinit_called = 1;
758 
759           /*
760            * Console devices are mapped VA==PA.  Our devmap reflects
761            * this, so register it now so drivers can map the console
762            * device.
763            */
764           pmap_devmap_register(hdlg_devmap);
765 
766 #if NCOM > 0
767           if (comcnattach(&obio_bs_tag, comcnaddrs[comcnunit], comcnspeed,
768               COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
769                     panic("can't init serial console @%lx", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
770 #else
771           panic("serial console @%lx not configured", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
772 #endif
773 #if KGDB
774 #if NCOM > 0
775           if (strcmp(kgdb_devname, "com") == 0) {
776                     com_kgdb_attach(&obio_bs_tag, kgdb_devaddr, kgdb_devrate,
777                                         COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, kgdb_devmode);
778           }
779 #endif    /* NCOM > 0 */
780 #endif    /* KGDB */
781 }
782