1 /*        $NetBSD: ifpga_io.c,v 1.15 2023/04/21 14:58:34 skrll Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Causality Limited
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Mark Brinicombe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *        This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
19  *        for the NetBSD Project.
20  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
21  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
22  *    prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * From arm/footbridge/footbridge_io.c
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * bus_space I/O functions for IFPGA
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ifpga_io.c,v 1.15 2023/04/21 14:58:34 skrll Exp $");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
50 
51 #include <evbarm/ifpga/ifpgavar.h>
52 #include <evbarm/ifpga/ifpgamem.h>
53 
54 /* Proto types for all the bus_space structure functions */
55 
56 bs_protos(ifpga);
57 bs_protos(generic);
58 bs_protos(generic_armv4);
59 bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
60 bs_map_proto(ifpga_mem);
61 bs_unmap_proto(ifpga_mem);
62 
63 /* Declare the ifpga bus space tag */
64 
65 struct bus_space ifpga_bs_tag = {
66           /* cookie */
67           .bs_cookie = (void *) 0,                /* Physical base address */
68 
69           /* mapping/unmapping */
70           .bs_map = ifpga_bs_map,
71           .bs_unmap = ifpga_bs_unmap,
72           .bs_subregion = ifpga_bs_subregion,
73 
74           /* allocation/deallocation */
75           .bs_alloc = ifpga_bs_alloc,
76           .bs_free = ifpga_bs_free,
77 
78           /* get kernel virtual address */
79           .bs_vaddr = ifpga_bs_vaddr,
80 
81           /* mmap */
82           .bs_mmap = bs_notimpl_bs_mmap,
83 
84           /* barrier */
85           .bs_barrier = ifpga_bs_barrier,
86 
87           /* read (single) */
88           .bs_r_1 = generic_bs_r_1,
89           .bs_r_2 = generic_armv4_bs_r_2,
90           .bs_r_4 = generic_bs_r_4,
91           .bs_r_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_r_8,
92 
93           /* read multiple */
94           .bs_rm_1 = generic_bs_rm_1,
95           .bs_rm_2 = generic_armv4_bs_rm_2,
96           .bs_rm_4 = generic_bs_rm_4,
97           .bs_rm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rm_8,
98 
99           /* read region */
100           .bs_rr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_rr_1,
101           .bs_rr_2 = generic_armv4_bs_rr_2,
102           .bs_rr_4 = generic_bs_rr_4,
103           .bs_rr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rr_8,
104 
105           /* write (single) */
106           .bs_w_1 = generic_bs_w_1,
107           .bs_w_2 = generic_armv4_bs_w_2,
108           .bs_w_4 = generic_bs_w_4,
109           .bs_w_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_w_8,
110 
111           /* write multiple */
112           .bs_wm_1 = generic_bs_wm_1,
113           .bs_wm_2 = generic_armv4_bs_wm_2,
114           .bs_wm_4 = generic_bs_wm_4,
115           .bs_wm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wm_8,
116 
117           /* write region */
118           .bs_wr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_wr_1,
119           .bs_wr_2 = generic_armv4_bs_wr_2,
120           .bs_wr_4 = generic_bs_wr_4,
121           .bs_wr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wr_8,
122 
123           /* set multiple */
124           .bs_sm_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_1,
125           .bs_sm_2 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_2,
126           .bs_sm_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_4,
127           .bs_sm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_8,
128 
129           /* set region */
130           .bs_sr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_1,
131           .bs_sr_2 = generic_armv4_bs_sr_2,
132           .bs_sr_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_4,
133           .bs_sr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_8,
134 
135           /* copy */
136           .bs_c_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_1,
137           .bs_c_2 = generic_armv4_bs_c_2,
138           .bs_c_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_4,
139           .bs_c_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_8,
140 };
141 
142 /* This is a preinitialized version of ifpga_bs_tag */
143 
144 struct bus_space ifpga_common_bs_tag = {
145           /* cookie */
146           .bs_cookie = (void *) IFPGA_IO_BASE,    /* Physical base address */
147 
148           /* mapping/unmapping */
149           .bs_map = ifpga_mem_bs_map,
150           .bs_unmap = ifpga_mem_bs_unmap,
151           .bs_subregion = ifpga_bs_subregion,
152 
153           /* allocation/deallocation */
154           .bs_alloc = ifpga_bs_alloc,
155           .bs_free = ifpga_bs_free,
156 
157           /* get kernel virtual address */
158           .bs_vaddr = ifpga_bs_vaddr,
159 
160           /* mmap */
161           .bs_mmap = bs_notimpl_bs_mmap,
162 
163           /* barrier */
164           .bs_barrier = ifpga_bs_barrier,
165 
166           /* read (single) */
167           .bs_r_1 = generic_bs_r_1,
168           .bs_r_2 = generic_armv4_bs_r_2,
169           .bs_r_4 = generic_bs_r_4,
170           .bs_r_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_r_8,
171 
172           /* read multiple */
173           .bs_rm_1 = generic_bs_rm_1,
174           .bs_rm_2 = generic_armv4_bs_rm_2,
175           .bs_rm_4 = generic_bs_rm_4,
176           .bs_rm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rm_8,
177 
178           /* read region */
179           .bs_rr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_rr_1,
180           .bs_rr_2 = generic_armv4_bs_rr_2,
181           .bs_rr_4 = generic_bs_rr_4,
182           .bs_rr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_rr_8,
183 
184           /* write (single) */
185           .bs_w_1 = generic_bs_w_1,
186           .bs_w_2 = generic_armv4_bs_w_2,
187           .bs_w_4 = generic_bs_w_4,
188           .bs_w_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_w_8,
189 
190           /* write multiple */
191           .bs_wm_1 = generic_bs_wm_1,
192           .bs_wm_2 = generic_armv4_bs_wm_2,
193           .bs_wm_4 = generic_bs_wm_4,
194           .bs_wm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wm_8,
195 
196           /* write region */
197           .bs_wr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_wr_1,
198           .bs_wr_2 = generic_armv4_bs_wr_2,
199           .bs_wr_4 = generic_bs_wr_4,
200           .bs_wr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_wr_8,
201 
202           /* set multiple */
203           .bs_sm_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_1,
204           .bs_sm_2 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_2,
205           .bs_sm_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_4,
206           .bs_sm_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sm_8,
207 
208           /* set region */
209           .bs_sr_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_1,
210           .bs_sr_2 = generic_armv4_bs_sr_2,
211           .bs_sr_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_4,
212           .bs_sr_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_sr_8,
213 
214           /* copy */
215           .bs_c_1 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_1,
216           .bs_c_2 = generic_armv4_bs_c_2,
217           .bs_c_4 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_4,
218           .bs_c_8 = bs_notimpl_bs_c_8,
219 };
220 
221 void
ifpga_create_io_bs_tag(struct bus_space * t,void * cookie)222 ifpga_create_io_bs_tag(struct bus_space *t, void *cookie)
223 {
224           *t = ifpga_bs_tag;
225           t->bs_cookie = cookie;
226 }
227 
228 void
ifpga_create_mem_bs_tag(struct bus_space * t,void * cookie)229 ifpga_create_mem_bs_tag(struct bus_space *t, void *cookie)
230 {
231           *t = ifpga_bs_tag;
232           t->bs_map = ifpga_mem_bs_map;
233           t->bs_unmap = ifpga_mem_bs_unmap;
234           t->bs_cookie = cookie;
235 }
236 
237 /* bus space functions */
238 
239 int
ifpga_bs_map(void * t,bus_addr_t bpa,bus_size_t size,int cacheable,bus_space_handle_t * bshp)240 ifpga_bs_map(void *t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size, int cacheable, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
241 {
242           /* The cookie is the base address for the I/O area */
243           *bshp = bpa + (bus_addr_t)t;
244           return 0;
245 }
246 
247 int
ifpga_mem_bs_map(void * t,bus_addr_t bpa,bus_size_t size,int cacheable,bus_space_handle_t * bshp)248 ifpga_mem_bs_map(void *t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size, int cacheable, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
249 {
250           bus_addr_t startpa, endpa;
251           vaddr_t va;
252           const struct pmap_devmap *pd;
253           bus_addr_t pa = bpa + (bus_addr_t) t;
254 
255           if ((pd = pmap_devmap_find_pa(pa, size)) != NULL) {
256                     /* Device was statically mapped. */
257                     *bshp = pd->pd_va + (pa - pd->pd_pa);
258                     return 0;
259           }
260 
261           /* Round the allocation to page boundaries */
262           startpa = trunc_page(bpa);
263           endpa = round_page(bpa + size);
264 
265           /* Get some VM.  */
266           va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, endpa - startpa, 0,
267               UVM_KMF_VAONLY | UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
268           if (va == 0)
269                     return ENOMEM;
270 
271           /* Store the bus space handle */
272           *bshp = va + (bpa & PGOFSET);
273 
274           /* Now map the pages */
275           /* The cookie is the physical base address for the I/O area */
276           while (startpa < endpa) {
277                     /* XXX pmap_kenter_pa maps pages cacheable -- not what
278                        we want.  */
279                     pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, (bus_addr_t)t + startpa,
280                                  VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
281                     va += PAGE_SIZE;
282                     startpa += PAGE_SIZE;
283           }
284           pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
285 
286           return 0;
287 }
288 
289 int
ifpga_bs_alloc(void * t,bus_addr_t rstart,bus_addr_t rend,bus_size_t size,bus_size_t alignment,bus_size_t boundary,int cacheable,bus_addr_t * bpap,bus_space_handle_t * bshp)290 ifpga_bs_alloc(void *t, bus_addr_t rstart, bus_addr_t rend, bus_size_t size,
291           bus_size_t alignment, bus_size_t boundary, int cacheable,
292           bus_addr_t *bpap, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
293 {
294           panic("ifpga_alloc(): Help!");
295 }
296 
297 
298 void
ifpga_bs_unmap(void * t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t size)299 ifpga_bs_unmap(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size)
300 {
301           /* Nothing to do for an io map.  */
302 }
303 
304 void
ifpga_mem_bs_unmap(void * t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t size)305 ifpga_mem_bs_unmap(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size)
306 {
307           vaddr_t startva, endva;
308 
309           if (pmap_devmap_find_va(bsh, size) != NULL) {
310                     /* Device was statically mapped; nothing to do. */
311                     return;
312           }
313 
314           startva = trunc_page(bsh);
315           endva = round_page(bsh + size);
316 
317           pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), startva, endva);
318           pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
319           uvm_km_free(kernel_map, startva, endva - startva, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
320 }
321 
322 void
ifpga_bs_free(void * t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t size)323 ifpga_bs_free(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size)
324 {
325 
326           panic("ifpga_free(): Help!");
327           /* ifpga_bs_unmap() does all that we need to do. */
328 /*        ifpga_bs_unmap(t, bsh, size);*/
329 }
330 
331 int
ifpga_bs_subregion(void * t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t offset,bus_size_t size,bus_space_handle_t * nbshp)332 ifpga_bs_subregion(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size, bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
333 {
334 
335           *nbshp = bsh + (offset << ((int)t));
336           return (0);
337 }
338 
339 void *
ifpga_bs_vaddr(void * t,bus_space_handle_t bsh)340 ifpga_bs_vaddr(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh)
341 {
342 
343           return ((void *)bsh);
344 }
345 
346 void
ifpga_bs_barrier(void * t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t offset,bus_size_t len,int flags)347 ifpga_bs_barrier(void *t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t len, int flags)
348 {
349 }
350