1/*        $NetBSD: mmnet_start.S,v 1.1 2011/11/04 17:40:48 aymeric Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 WIDE Project and SOUM Corporation.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Written by Takashi Kiyohara and Susumu Miki for WIDE Project and SOUM
7 * Corporation.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the name of SOUM Corporation
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT and SOUM CORPORATION ``AS IS''
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT AND SOUM CORPORATION
25 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33/*
34 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
35 * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
46 *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
47 *    written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62#include <machine/asm.h>
63#include <arm/armreg.h>
64#include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
65#include <arm/arm32/pmap.h>             /* for PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL */
66
67#ifndef SDRAM_START
68#define SDRAM_START 0x20000000
69#endif
70
71/*
72 * CPWAIT -- Canonical method to wait for CP15 update.
73 * NOTE: Clobbers the specified temp reg.
74 * copied from arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_xscale.S
75 * XXX: better be in a common header file.
76 */
77#define   CPWAIT_BRANCH                                                                    \
78          sub       pc, pc, #4
79
80#define   CPWAIT(tmp)                                                                      \
81          mrc       p15, 0, tmp, c2, c0, 0        /* arbitrary read of CP15 */  ;\
82          mov       tmp, tmp            /* wait for it to complete */ ;\
83          CPWAIT_BRANCH                           /* branch to next insn */
84
85/*
86 * Kernel start routine for the Propox MMnet 1002
87 * this code is executed at the very beginning after the kernel is loaded
88 * by U-Boot.
89 */
90          .text
91
92          .global   _C_LABEL(mmnet_start)
93_C_LABEL(mmnet_start):
94          /*
95           *  Kernel is loaded in SDRAM (0x20200000), and is expected to run
96           *  in VA 0xc0200000..
97           */
98          /* save u-boot's args */
99          adr       r4, u_boot_args
100          nop
101          nop
102          nop
103          stmia     r4!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}
104          nop
105          nop
106          nop
107
108          /* Calculate RAM size */
109          adr       r4, ram_size
110          ldr       r0, [r4]
1110:
112          add       r3, r4, r0
113          ldr       r1, [r3]
114          cmp       r0, r1
115          beq       2f
1161:
117          add       r0, r0, r0          /* r0 <<= 1 */
118          str       r0, [r4]
119          b         0b
1202:
121          mvn       r1, r1              /* r1 ^= 0xffffffff */
122          str       r1, [r3]
123          ldr       r2, [r4]
124          cmp       r1, r2
125          beq       3f
126          str       r0, [r3]  /* restore */
127          b         1b
1283:
129          str       r0, [r4]
130
131          /* build page table from scratch */
132          ldr       r0, Lstartup_pagetable                  /* pagetable */
133          adr       r4, mmu_init_table
134          b         5f
135
1364:
137          str       r3, [r0, r2]
138          add       r2, r2, #4
139          add       r3, r3, #(L1_S_SIZE)
140          adds      r1, r1, #-1
141          bhi       4b
1425:
143          ldmia     r4!, {r1, r2, r3}   /* # of sections, PA|attr, VA */
144          cmp       r1, #0
145          bne       4b
146
147          mcr       p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0         /* Set TTB */
148          mcr       p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0         /* Flush TLB */
149
150          /* Set the Domain Access register.  Very important! */
151        mov     r0, #((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT)
152          mcr       p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
153
154          /* Enable MMU */
155          mrc       p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
156          orr       r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE
157          orr       r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
158          mcr       p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
159          CPWAIT(r0)
160
161          /* Jump to kernel code in TRUE VA */
162          adr       r0, Lstart
163          ldr       pc, [r0]
164
165Lstart:
166          .word     start
167
168#ifndef STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
169#define STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR 0x20000000         /* aligned 16kByte */
170#endif
171Lstartup_pagetable:
172          .word     STARTUP_PAGETABLE_ADDR
173
174          .globl    _C_LABEL(u_boot_args)
175u_boot_args:
176          .space    16                            /* r0, r1, r2, r3 */
177
178          .globl    _C_LABEL(ram_size)
179ram_size:
180          .word     0x04000000                    /* 64Mbyte */
181
182
183#define MMU_INIT(va,pa,n_sec,attr) \
184          .word     n_sec                                                 ; \
185          .word     4 * ((va) >> L1_S_SHIFT)                    ; \
186          .word     (pa) | (attr)                                         ;
187
188mmu_init_table:
189          /* fill all table VA==PA */
190          MMU_INIT(0x00000000, 0x00000000,
191              1 << (32 - L1_S_SHIFT), L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
192
193          /* map SDRAM VA==PA, WT cacheable */
194          MMU_INIT(SDRAM_START, SDRAM_START,
195              64, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
196
197          /* map VA 0xc0000000..0xc3ffffff to PA 0x20000000..0x23ffffff */
198          MMU_INIT(0xc0000000, SDRAM_START,
199              64, L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_C | L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
200
201          .word     0                             /* end of table */
202