1 /*        $NetBSD: subr_exec_fd.c,v 1.12 2021/06/29 22:40:53 dholland Exp $     */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_exec_fd.c,v 1.12 2021/06/29 22:40:53 dholland Exp $");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/atomic.h>
34 #include <sys/file.h>
35 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
37 #include <sys/namei.h>
38 #include <sys/syslog.h>
39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
40 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
41 
42 void
fd_ktrexecfd(void)43 fd_ktrexecfd(void)
44 {
45           proc_t *p;
46           filedesc_t *fdp;
47           fdfile_t *ff;
48           lwp_t *l;
49           fdtab_t *dt;
50           file_t *fp;
51           int fd;
52 
53           l = curlwp;
54           p = l->l_proc;
55           fdp = p->p_fd;
56           dt = atomic_load_consume(&fdp->fd_dt);
57 
58           for (fd = 0; fd <= fdp->fd_lastfile; fd++) {
59                     if ((ff = dt->dt_ff[fd]) == NULL) {
60                               KASSERT(fd >= NDFDFILE);
61                               continue;
62                     }
63                     KASSERT(fd >= NDFDFILE ||
64                         ff == (fdfile_t *)fdp->fd_dfdfile[fd]);
65                     if ((fp = atomic_load_consume(&ff->ff_file)) == NULL)
66                               continue;
67                     ktr_execfd(fd, fp->f_type);
68           }
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * It is unsafe for set[ug]id processes to be started with file
73  * descriptors 0..2 closed, as these descriptors are given implicit
74  * significance in the Standard C library.  fd_checkstd() will create a
75  * descriptor referencing /dev/null for each of stdin, stdout, and
76  * stderr that is not already open.
77  */
78 #define CHECK_UPTO 3
79 int
fd_checkstd(void)80 fd_checkstd(void)
81 {
82           struct proc *p;
83           struct pathbuf *pb;
84           struct vnode *vp;
85           filedesc_t *fdp;
86           file_t *fp;
87           fdtab_t *dt;
88           struct proc *pp;
89           int fd, i, error, flags = FREAD|FWRITE;
90           char closed[CHECK_UPTO * 3 + 1], which[3 + 1];
91 
92           p = curproc;
93           closed[0] = '\0';
94           if ((fdp = p->p_fd) == NULL)
95                     return (0);
96           dt = atomic_load_consume(&fdp->fd_dt);
97           for (i = 0; i < CHECK_UPTO; i++) {
98                     KASSERT(i >= NDFDFILE ||
99                         dt->dt_ff[i] == (fdfile_t *)fdp->fd_dfdfile[i]);
100                     if (dt->dt_ff[i]->ff_file != NULL)
101                               continue;
102                     snprintf(which, sizeof(which), ",%d", i);
103                     strlcat(closed, which, sizeof(closed));
104                     if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0)
105                               return (error);
106                     KASSERT(fd < CHECK_UPTO);
107                     pb = pathbuf_create("/dev/null");
108                     if (pb == NULL) {
109                               return ENOMEM;
110                     }
111                     error = vn_open(NULL, pb, 0, flags, 0, &vp, NULL, NULL);
112                     if (error != 0) {
113                               pathbuf_destroy(pb);
114                               fd_abort(p, fp, fd);
115                               return (error);
116                     }
117                     fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
118                     fp->f_vnode = vp;
119                     fp->f_flag = flags;
120                     fp->f_ops = &vnops;
121                     VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
122                     fd_affix(p, fp, fd);
123                     pathbuf_destroy(pb);
124           }
125           if (closed[0] != '\0') {
126                     mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
127                     pp = p->p_pptr;
128                     mutex_enter(pp->p_lock);
129                     log(LOG_WARNING, "set{u,g}id pid %d (%s) "
130                         "was invoked by uid %d ppid %d (%s) "
131                         "with fd %s closed\n",
132                         p->p_pid, p->p_comm, kauth_cred_geteuid(pp->p_cred),
133                         pp->p_pid, pp->p_comm, &closed[1]);
134                     mutex_exit(pp->p_lock);
135                     mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
136           }
137           return (0);
138 }
139 #undef CHECK_UPTO
140