1 /*        $NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.32 2019/03/31 20:08:45 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *        This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Stand-alone ISO9660 file reading package.
36  *
37  * Note: This doesn't support Rock Ridge extensions, extended attributes,
38  * blocksizes other than 2048 bytes, multi-extent files, etc.
39  */
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #ifdef _STANDALONE
42 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
43 #else
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <fs/cd9660/iso.h>
48 
49 #include "stand.h"
50 #include "cd9660.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * XXX Does not currently implement:
54  * XXX
55  * XXX LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK (does this even make sense?)
56  * XXX LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT
57  */
58 
59 struct file {
60           off_t off;                              /* Current offset within file */
61           daddr_t bno;                            /* Starting block number  */
62           off_t size;                             /* Size of file */
63 };
64 
65 struct ptable_ent {
66           char namlen         [ISODCL( 1, 1)];    /* 711 */
67           char extlen         [ISODCL( 2, 2)];    /* 711 */
68           char block          [ISODCL( 3, 6)];    /* 732 */
69           char parent         [ISODCL( 7, 8)];    /* 722 */
70           char name [1];
71 };
72 #define   PTFIXSZ             8
73 #define   PTSIZE(pp)          roundup(PTFIXSZ + isonum_711((pp)->namlen), 2)
74 
75 #ifndef   cdb2devb
76 #define   cdb2devb(bno)       ((bno) * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
77 #endif
78 
79 static int          pnmatch(const char *, struct ptable_ent *);
80 static int          dirmatch(const char *, struct iso_directory_record *);
81 
82 static int
pnmatch(const char * path,struct ptable_ent * pp)83 pnmatch(const char *path, struct ptable_ent *pp)
84 {
85           char *cp;
86           int i;
87 
88           cp = pp->name;
89           for (i = isonum_711(pp->namlen); --i >= 0; path++, cp++) {
90                     if (toupper((unsigned char)*path) == *cp)
91                               continue;
92                     return 0;
93           }
94           if (*path != '/')
95                     return 0;
96           return 1;
97 }
98 
99 static int
dirmatch(const char * path,struct iso_directory_record * dp)100 dirmatch(const char *path, struct iso_directory_record *dp)
101 {
102           char *cp;
103           int i;
104 
105           /* This needs to be a regular file */
106           if (dp->flags[0] & 6)
107                     return 0;
108 
109           cp = dp->name;
110           for (i = isonum_711(dp->name_len); --i >= 0; path++, cp++) {
111                     if (!*path)
112                               break;
113                     if (toupper((unsigned char)*path) == *cp)
114                               continue;
115                     return 0;
116           }
117           if (*path)
118                     return 0;
119           /*
120            * Allow stripping of trailing dots and the version number.
121            * Note that this will find the first instead of the last version
122            * of a file.
123            */
124           if (i >= 0 && (*cp == ';' || *cp == '.')) {
125                     /* This is to prevent matching of numeric extensions */
126                     if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] != ';')
127                               return 0;
128                     while (--i >= 0)
129                               if (*++cp != ';' && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9'))
130                                         return 0;
131           }
132           return 1;
133 }
134 
135 __compactcall int
cd9660_open(const char * path,struct open_file * f)136 cd9660_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f)
137 {
138           struct file *fp = 0;
139           void *buf;
140           struct iso_primary_descriptor *vd;
141           size_t buf_size, nread, psize, dsize;
142           daddr_t bno;
143           int parent, ent;
144           struct ptable_ent *pp;
145           struct iso_directory_record *dp = 0;
146           int rc;
147 
148           /* First find the volume descriptor */
149           buf_size = ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
150           buf = alloc(buf_size);
151           vd = buf;
152           for (bno = 16;; bno++) {
153 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
154                     twiddle();
155 #endif
156                     rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
157                                                      ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, buf, &nread);
158                     if (rc)
159                               goto out;
160                     if (nread != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
161                               rc = EIO;
162                               goto out;
163                     }
164                     rc = EINVAL;
165                     if (memcmp(vd->id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof vd->id) != 0)
166                               goto out;
167                     if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_END)
168                               goto out;
169                     if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_PRIMARY)
170                               break;
171           }
172           if (isonum_723(vd->logical_block_size) != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
173                     goto out;
174 
175           /* Now get the path table and lookup the directory of the file */
176           bno = isonum_732(vd->type_m_path_table);
177           psize = isonum_733(vd->path_table_size);
178 
179           if (psize > ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
180                     dealloc(buf, ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
181                     buf = alloc(buf_size = roundup(psize, ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE));
182           }
183 
184 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
185           twiddle();
186 #endif
187           rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
188                                      buf_size, buf, &nread);
189           if (rc)
190                     goto out;
191           if (nread != buf_size) {
192                     rc = EIO;
193                     goto out;
194           }
195 
196           parent = 1;
197           pp = (struct ptable_ent *)buf;
198           ent = 1;
199           bno = (daddr_t)isonum_732(pp->block) + isonum_711(pp->extlen);
200 
201           rc = ENOENT;
202 
203           while (*path) {
204                     /*
205                      * Remove extra separators
206                      */
207                     while (*path == '/')
208                               path++;
209 
210                     if ((char *)pp >= (char *)buf + psize)
211                               break;
212                     if (isonum_722(pp->parent) != parent)
213                               break;
214                     if (!pnmatch(path, pp)) {
215                               pp = (struct ptable_ent *)((char *)pp + PTSIZE(pp));
216                               ent++;
217                               continue;
218                     }
219                     path += isonum_711(pp->namlen) + 1;
220                     parent = ent;
221                     bno = (daddr_t)isonum_732(pp->block) + isonum_711(pp->extlen);
222                     while ((char *)pp < (char *)buf + psize) {
223                               if (isonum_722(pp->parent) == parent)
224                                         break;
225                               pp = (struct ptable_ent *)((char *)pp + PTSIZE(pp));
226                               ent++;
227                     }
228           }
229 
230           /*
231            * Now bno has the start of the directory that supposedly
232            * contains the file
233            */
234           bno--;
235           dsize = 1;                    /* Something stupid, but > 0 XXX */
236           for (psize = 0; psize < dsize;) {
237                     if (!(psize % ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
238                               bno++;
239 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
240                               twiddle();
241 #endif
242                               rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
243                                                          cdb2devb(bno),
244                                                          ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
245                                                          buf, &nread);
246                               if (rc)
247                                         goto out;
248                               if (nread != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
249                                         rc = EIO;
250                                         goto out;
251                               }
252                               dp = (struct iso_directory_record *)buf;
253                     }
254                     if (!isonum_711(dp->length)) {
255                               if ((void *)dp == buf)
256                                         psize += ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
257                               else
258                                         psize = roundup(psize, ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
259                               continue;
260                     }
261                     if (dsize == 1)
262                               dsize = isonum_733(dp->size);
263                     if (dirmatch(path, dp))
264                               break;
265                     psize += (size_t)isonum_711(dp->length);
266                     dp = (struct iso_directory_record *)
267                               ((char *)dp + isonum_711(dp->length));
268           }
269 
270           if (psize >= dsize) {
271                     rc = ENOENT;
272                     goto out;
273           }
274 
275           /* allocate file system specific data structure */
276           fp = alloc(sizeof(struct file));
277           memset(fp, 0, sizeof(struct file));
278           f->f_fsdata = (void *)fp;
279 
280           fp->off = 0;
281           fp->bno = isonum_733(dp->extent);
282           fp->size = isonum_733(dp->size);
283           dealloc(buf, buf_size);
284           fsmod = "cd9660";
285 
286           return 0;
287 
288 out:
289           if (fp)
290                     dealloc(fp, sizeof(struct file));
291           dealloc(buf, buf_size);
292 
293           return rc;
294 }
295 
296 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE)
297 __compactcall int
cd9660_close(struct open_file * f)298 cd9660_close(struct open_file *f)
299 {
300           struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
301 
302           f->f_fsdata = 0;
303           dealloc(fp, sizeof *fp);
304 
305           return 0;
306 }
307 #endif /* !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE) */
308 
309 __compactcall int
cd9660_read(struct open_file * f,void * start,size_t size,size_t * resid)310 cd9660_read(struct open_file *f, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
311 {
312           struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
313           int rc = 0;
314           daddr_t bno;
315           char buf[ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE];
316           char *dp;
317           size_t nread, off;
318 
319           while (size) {
320                     if (fp->off < 0 || fp->off >= fp->size)
321                               break;
322                     bno = fp->off / ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE + fp->bno;
323                     if (fp->off & (ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
324                         || (fp->off + ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) > fp->size
325                         || size < ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
326                               dp = buf;
327                     else
328                               dp = start;
329 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
330                     twiddle();
331 #endif
332                     rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
333                                                 ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, dp, &nread);
334                     if (rc)
335                               return rc;
336                     if (nread != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
337                               return EIO;
338                     if (dp == buf) {
339                               size_t nr;
340                               off = fp->off & (ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
341                               if (nread > off + size)
342                                         nread = off + size;
343                               nread -= off;
344                               nr = (size_t)(fp->size - fp->off);
345                               if (nread > nr)
346                                         nread = nr;
347                               memcpy(start, buf + off, nread);
348                               start = (char *)start + nread;
349                               fp->off += (off_t)nread;
350                               size -= nread;
351                     } else {
352                               start = (char *)start + ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
353                               fp->off += ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
354                               size -= ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
355                     }
356           }
357           if(fp->off > fp->size)
358                     size += (size_t)(fp->off - fp->size);
359           if (resid)
360                     *resid = size;
361           return rc;
362 }
363 
364 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE)
365 __compactcall int
cd9660_write(struct open_file * f,void * start,size_t size,size_t * resid)366 cd9660_write(struct open_file *f, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
367 {
368 
369           return EROFS;
370 }
371 #endif /* !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE) */
372 
373 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK)
374 __compactcall off_t
cd9660_seek(struct open_file * f,off_t offset,int where)375 cd9660_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where)
376 {
377           struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
378 
379           switch (where) {
380           case SEEK_SET:
381                     fp->off = offset;
382                     break;
383           case SEEK_CUR:
384                     fp->off += offset;
385                     break;
386           case SEEK_END:
387                     fp->off = fp->size - offset;
388                     break;
389           default:
390                     return -1;
391           }
392           return fp->off;
393 }
394 #endif /* !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK) */
395 
396 __compactcall int
cd9660_stat(struct open_file * f,struct stat * sb)397 cd9660_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb)
398 {
399           struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
400 
401           /* only importatn stuff */
402           sb->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
403           sb->st_uid = sb->st_gid = 0;
404           sb->st_size = fp->size;
405           return 0;
406 }
407 
408 #if defined(LIBSA_ENABLE_LS_OP)
409 #include "ls.h"
410 __compactcall void
cd9660_ls(struct open_file * f,const char * pattern)411 cd9660_ls(struct open_file *f, const char *pattern)
412 {
413           lsunsup("cd9660");
414 }
415 #endif
416