1 /* $NetBSD: t_sig.c,v 1.5 2024/07/10 22:03:59 rillig Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2008, 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn and Jaromir Dolecek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2008\
34  The NetBSD Foundation, inc. All rights reserved.");
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_sig.c,v 1.5 2024/07/10 22:03:59 rillig Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/event.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 
43 #include <inttypes.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <atf-c.h>
50 
51 #include "h_macros.h"
52 
53 #define NSIGNALS 5
54 
55 ATF_TC(sig);
ATF_TC_HEAD(sig,tc)56 ATF_TC_HEAD(sig, tc)
57 {
58           atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Checks EVFILT_SIGNAL");
59 }
ATF_TC_BODY(sig,tc)60 ATF_TC_BODY(sig, tc)
61 {
62           struct timespec     timeout;
63           struct kfilter_mapping km;
64           struct kevent event[1];
65           char namebuf[32];
66           pid_t pid, child;
67           int kq, n, num, status;
68 
69           pid = getpid();
70           (void)printf("my pid: %d\n", pid);
71 
72           /* fork a child to send signals */
73           RL(child = fork());
74           if (child == 0) {
75                     int i;
76                     (void)sleep(2);
77                     for(i = 0; i < NSIGNALS; ++i) {
78                               (void)kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
79                               (void)sleep(2);
80                     }
81                     _exit(0);
82                     /* NOTREACHED */
83           }
84 
85           RL(kq = kqueue());
86 
87           (void)strlcpy(namebuf, "EVFILT_SIGNAL", sizeof(namebuf));
88           km.name = namebuf;
89           RL(ioctl(kq, KFILTER_BYNAME, &km));
90           (void)printf("got %d as filter number for `%s'.\n", km.filter, km.name);
91 
92           /* ignore the signal to avoid taking it for real */
93           REQUIRE_LIBC(signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN), SIG_ERR);
94 
95           event[0].ident = SIGUSR1;
96           event[0].filter = km.filter;
97           event[0].flags = EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE;
98 
99           RL(kevent(kq, event, 1, NULL, 0, NULL));
100 
101           (void)sleep(1);
102 
103           timeout.tv_sec = 1;
104           timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
105 
106           for (num = 0; num < NSIGNALS; num += n) {
107                     struct timeval then, now, diff;
108 
109                     RL(gettimeofday(&then, NULL));
110                     RL(n = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, event, 1, &timeout));
111                     RL(gettimeofday(&now, NULL));
112                     timersub(&now, &then, &diff);
113 
114                     (void)printf("sig: kevent returned %d in %lld.%06ld\n",
115                         n, (long long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
116 
117                     if (n == 0)
118                               continue;
119 
120                     (void)printf("sig: kevent flags: 0x%x, data: %" PRId64 " (# "
121                         "times signal posted)\n", event[0].flags, event[0].data);
122           }
123 
124           (void)waitpid(child, &status, 0);
125           (void)printf("sig: finished successfully\n");
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * This test case exercises code paths in the kernel that KASSERT()
130  * some assumptions about EVFILT_SIGNAL and EVFILT_PROC implementation
131  * details.
132  */
133 ATF_TC(sig_and_proc);
ATF_TC_HEAD(sig_and_proc,tc)134 ATF_TC_HEAD(sig_and_proc, tc)
135 {
136           atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
137               "Validates implementation detail assumptions about "
138               "EVFILT_SIGNAL and EVFILT_PROC");
139 }
ATF_TC_BODY(sig_and_proc,tc)140 ATF_TC_BODY(sig_and_proc, tc)
141 {
142           struct kevent events[3];
143           pid_t pid;
144           int kq;
145 
146           pid = fork();
147           ATF_REQUIRE(pid != -1);
148 
149           if (pid == 0) {
150                     /*
151                      * Child: create a kqueue and attach signal knotes
152                      * to curproc->p_klist.
153                      */
154                     kq = kqueue();
155                     ATF_REQUIRE(kq >= 0);
156 
157                     ATF_REQUIRE(signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN) != SIG_ERR);
158                     ATF_REQUIRE(signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN) != SIG_ERR);
159 
160                     EV_SET(&events[0], SIGUSR1, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
161                     EV_SET(&events[1], SIGUSR2, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
162 
163                     ATF_REQUIRE(kevent(kq, events, 2, &events[2], 1, NULL) == 1);
164                     ATF_REQUIRE(events[2].filter == EVFILT_SIGNAL);
165                     ATF_REQUIRE(events[2].ident == SIGUSR1);
166 
167                     /*
168                      * When we exit here, the kernel will close all of
169                      * its file descriptors (including our kq), which
170                      * will in turn remove the signal notes from
171                      * curproc->p_klist.
172                      *
173                      * Then, later on, the kernel will post a NOTE_EXIT
174                      * on our parent's kqueue using the proc note that
175                      * our parent attached to (our) curproc->p_klist.
176                      * That code path KASSERT()s that the signal knotes
177                      * have already been removed.
178                      */
179                     _exit(0);
180           }
181 
182           /*
183            * Parent: create a kqueue and attach a proc note to
184            * child->p_klist.
185            */
186           kq = kqueue();
187           ATF_REQUIRE(kq >= 0);
188 
189           EV_SET(&events[0], pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
190 
191           ATF_REQUIRE(kevent(kq, events, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0);
192 
193           /* Ensure we never see stale data. */
194           memset(events, 0, sizeof(events));
195 
196           /* Signal child to exit. */
197           ATF_REQUIRE(kill(pid, SIGUSR1) == 0);
198 
199           ATF_REQUIRE(kevent(kq, NULL, 0, events, 1, NULL) == 1);
200           ATF_REQUIRE(events[0].filter == EVFILT_PROC);
201           ATF_REQUIRE(events[0].ident == (uintptr_t)pid);
202           ATF_REQUIRE(events[0].fflags == NOTE_EXIT);
203 }
204 
ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)205 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
206 {
207           ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sig);
208           ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sig_and_proc);
209 
210           return atf_no_error();
211 }
212