1 /*        $NetBSD: h_getopt_long.c,v 1.1 2011/01/01 23:56:49 pgoyette Exp $     */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <getopt.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #define SKIPWS(p)   while (isspace((int)(*p))) p++
41 #define   WS        "\t\n "
42 
43 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])44 main(int argc, char *argv[])
45 {
46           size_t len, lineno = 0;
47           char *line, *eptr, *longopt, *ptr, *optstring = NULL, *result = NULL;
48           char buf[1024];
49           char *args[128];
50           char arg[256];
51           int nargs = -1;
52           int c;
53           int nlongopts = 0;
54           int maxnlongopts = 0;
55           int *longopt_flags = NULL;
56           struct option *longopts = NULL;
57 
58           while ((line = fparseln(stdin, &len, &lineno, NULL, 0)) != NULL) {
59                     if (strncmp(line, "optstring:", 10) == 0) {
60                               if (optstring)
61                                         free(optstring);
62                               optstring = strtok(&line[11], WS);
63                               if (optstring == NULL)
64                                   errx(1, "missing optstring at line %ld",
65                                         (unsigned long)lineno);
66                               optstring = strdup(optstring);
67                     } else if (strncmp(line, "longopts:", 9) == 0) {
68                               if (longopts) {
69                                         int i;
70                                         for (i = 0; i < nlongopts; i++)
71                                                   if (longopts[i].name != NULL)
72                                                             free(__UNCONST(longopts[i].name));
73                                         free(longopts);
74                               }
75                               if (longopt_flags)
76                                         free(longopt_flags);
77                               nlongopts = 0;
78                               ptr = strtok(&line[10], WS);
79                               if (ptr == NULL)
80                                         errx(1, "missing longopts at line %ld",
81                                             (unsigned long)lineno);
82                               maxnlongopts = strtoul(ptr, &eptr, 10);
83                               if (*eptr != '\0')
84                                         warnx("garbage in longopts at line %ld",
85                                             (unsigned long)lineno);
86                               maxnlongopts++;               /* space for trailer */
87                               longopts =
88                                   (struct option *)calloc(sizeof(struct option),
89                                                                 maxnlongopts);
90                               if (longopts == NULL)
91                                         err(1, "calloc");
92                               longopt_flags = (int *)calloc(sizeof(int), maxnlongopts);
93                               if (longopt_flags == NULL)
94                                         err(1, "calloc");
95                     } else if (strncmp(line, "longopt:", 8) == 0) {
96                               if (longopts == NULL)
97                                         errx(1, "longopt: without longopts at line %ld",
98                                             (unsigned long)lineno);
99                               if (nlongopts >= maxnlongopts)
100                                         errx(1, "longopt: too many options at line %ld",
101                                             (unsigned long)lineno);
102                               /* name */
103                               ptr = &line[9];
104                               SKIPWS(ptr);
105                               longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
106                               if (longopt == NULL)
107                                         errx(1, "missing longopt at line %ld",
108                                             (unsigned long)lineno);
109                               longopts[nlongopts].name = strdup(longopt);
110                               /* has_arg */
111                               SKIPWS(ptr);
112                               longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
113                               if (*longopt != '\0') {
114                                         if (strncmp(longopt, "0", 1) == 0 ||
115                                             strncmp(longopt, "no_argument", 2) == 0)
116                                                   longopts[nlongopts].has_arg = no_argument;
117                                         else if (strncmp(longopt, "1", 1) == 0 ||
118                                                    strncmp(longopt, "required_argument", 8) == 0)
119                                                   longopts[nlongopts].has_arg = required_argument;
120                                         else if (strncmp(longopt, "2", 1) == 0 ||
121                                                    strncmp(longopt, "optional_argument", 8) == 0)
122                                                   longopts[nlongopts].has_arg = optional_argument;
123                                         else
124                                                   errx(1, "unknown has_arg %s at line %ld",
125                                                       longopt, (unsigned long)lineno);
126                               }
127                               /* flag */
128                               SKIPWS(ptr);
129                               longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
130                               if (*longopt != '\0' &&
131                                   strncmp(longopt, "NULL", 4) != 0)
132                                         longopts[nlongopts].flag = &longopt_flags[nlongopts];
133                               /* val */
134                               SKIPWS(ptr);
135                               longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
136                               if (*longopt == '\0')
137                                         errx(1, "missing val at line %ld",
138                                             (unsigned long)lineno);
139                               if (*longopt != '\'') {
140                                         longopts[nlongopts].val =
141                                           (int)strtoul(longopt, &eptr, 10);
142                                         if (*eptr != '\0')
143                                                   errx(1, "invalid val at line %ld",
144                                                       (unsigned long)lineno);
145                               } else
146                                         longopts[nlongopts].val = (int)longopt[1];
147                               nlongopts++;
148                     } else if (strncmp(line, "args:", 5) == 0) {
149                               for (; nargs >= 0; nargs--) {
150                                         if (args[nargs] != NULL)
151                                                   free(args[nargs]);
152                               }
153                               args[nargs = 0] = strtok(&line[6], WS);
154                               if (args[nargs] == NULL)
155                                         errx(1, "Missing args");
156 
157                               args[nargs] = strdup(args[nargs]);
158                               while ((args[++nargs] = strtok(NULL, WS)) != NULL)
159                                         args[nargs] = strdup(args[nargs]);
160                     } else if (strncmp(line, "result:", 7) == 0) {
161                               int li;
162                               buf[0] = '\0';
163                               optind = optreset = 1;
164                               if (result)
165                                         free(result);
166                               result = strtok(&line[8], WS);
167                               if (result == NULL)
168                                         errx(1, "missing result at line %ld",
169                                             (unsigned long)lineno);
170                               if (optstring == NULL)
171                                         errx(1, "result: without optstring");
172                               if (longopts == NULL || nlongopts == 0)
173                                         errx(1, "result: without longopts");
174                               result = strdup(result);
175                               if (nargs == -1)
176                                         errx(1, "result: without args");
177                               li = -2;
178                               while ((c = getopt_long(nargs, args, optstring,
179                                                   longopts, &li)) != -1)  {
180                                         if (c == ':')
181                                                   errx(1, "`:' found as argument char");
182                                         if (li == -2) {
183                                                   ptr = strchr(optstring, c);
184                                                   if (ptr == NULL) {
185                                                             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
186                                                                 "!%c,", c);
187                                                             strcat(buf, arg);
188                                                             continue;
189                                                   }
190                                                   if (ptr[1] != ':')
191                                                             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
192                                                                 "%c,", c);
193                                                   else
194                                                             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
195                                                                 "%c=%s,", c, optarg);
196                                         } else {
197                                                   switch (longopts[li].has_arg) {
198                                                   case no_argument:
199                                                             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "-%s,",
200                                                                 longopts[li].name);
201                                                             break;
202                                                   case required_argument:
203                                                             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
204                                                                 "-%s=%s,",
205                                                                 longopts[li].name, optarg);
206                                                             break;
207                                                   case optional_argument:
208                                                             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
209                                                                 "-%s%s%s,",
210                                                                 longopts[li].name,
211                                                                 (optarg)? "=" : "",
212                                                                 (optarg)? optarg : "");
213                                                             break;
214                                                   default:
215                                                             errx(1, "internal error");
216                                                   }
217                                         }
218                                         strcat(buf, arg);
219                                         li = -2;
220                               }
221                               len = strlen(buf);
222                               if (len > 0) {
223                                         buf[len - 1] = '|';
224                                         buf[len] = '\0';
225                               } else {
226                                         buf[0] = '|';
227                                         buf[1] = '\0';
228                               }
229                               snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%d", nargs - optind);
230                               strcat(buf, arg);
231                               if (strcmp(buf, result) != 0)
232                                         errx(1, "`%s' != `%s'", buf, result);
233                     } else
234                               errx(1, "unknown directive at line %ld",
235                                   (unsigned long)lineno);
236                     free(line);
237           }
238           return 0;
239 }
240