1 /*        $NetBSD: sun.c,v 1.11 2024/02/27 21:05:34 gson Exp $        */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, 2015 Matthew R. Green
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * XXX this is slightly icky in places...
31  */
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sun.c,v 1.11 2024/02/27 21:05:34 gson Exp $");
36 #endif
37 
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/audioio.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #include "libaudio.h"
52 #include "auconv.h"
53 
54 /*
55  * SunOS/NeXT .au format helpers
56  */
57 static const struct {
58           int       file_encoding;
59           int       encoding;
60           int       precision;
61 } file2sw_encodings[] = {
62           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8,                    AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,          8 },
63           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_8,                   AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 8 },
64           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_16,        AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 16 },
65           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_24,        AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 24 },
66           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_32,        AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 32 },
67 #if 0
68           /*
69            * we should make some of these available.  the, eg ultrasparc, port
70            * can use the VIS instructions (if available) do do some of these
71            * mpeg ones.
72            */
73           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_FLOAT,            AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,          32 },
74           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_DOUBLE,           AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,          64 },
75           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G721,       AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,          4 },
76           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G722,       AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,          0 },
77           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_3,     AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,          3 },
78           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_5,     AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,          5 },
79 #endif
80           { AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8,           AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW,          8 },
81           { -1, -1, -1 }
82 };
83 
84 int
audio_sun_to_encoding(int sun_encoding,u_int * encp,u_int * precp)85 audio_sun_to_encoding(int sun_encoding, u_int *encp, u_int *precp)
86 {
87           int i;
88 
89           for (i = 0; file2sw_encodings[i].file_encoding != -1; i++)
90                     if (file2sw_encodings[i].file_encoding == sun_encoding) {
91                               *precp = file2sw_encodings[i].precision;
92                               *encp = file2sw_encodings[i].encoding;
93                               return (0);
94                     }
95           return (1);
96 }
97 
98 int
audio_encoding_to_sun(int encoding,int precision,int * sunep)99 audio_encoding_to_sun(int encoding, int precision, int *sunep)
100 {
101           int i;
102 
103           for (i = 0; file2sw_encodings[i].file_encoding != -1; i++)
104                     if (file2sw_encodings[i].encoding == encoding &&
105                         file2sw_encodings[i].precision == precision) {
106                               *sunep = file2sw_encodings[i].file_encoding;
107                               return (0);
108                     }
109           return (1);
110 }
111 
112 int
sun_prepare_header(struct track_info * ti,void ** hdrp,size_t * lenp,int * leftp)113 sun_prepare_header(struct track_info *ti, void **hdrp, size_t *lenp, int *leftp)
114 {
115           static int warned = 0;
116           static sun_audioheader auh;
117           int sunenc, oencoding = ti->encoding;
118 
119           /* only perform conversions if we don't specify the encoding */
120           switch (ti->encoding) {
121 
122           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
123 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
124           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR:
125 #endif
126                     if (ti->precision == 16 || ti->precision == 32)
127                               ti->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
128                     break;
129 
130           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
131 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
132           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR:
133 #endif
134                     if (ti->precision == 16 || ti->precision == 32)
135                               ti->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
136                     break;
137 
138           case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
139 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
140           case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR:
141 #endif
142                     if (ti->precision == 16 || ti->precision == 32)
143                               ti->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
144                     break;
145 
146 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
147           case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR:
148                     ti->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
149                     break;
150 #endif
151           }
152 
153           /* if we can't express this as a Sun header, don't write any */
154           if (audio_encoding_to_sun(ti->encoding, ti->precision, &sunenc) != 0) {
155                     if (!ti->qflag && !warned) {
156                               const char *s = audio_enc_from_val(oencoding);
157 
158                               if (s == NULL)
159                                         s = "(unknown)";
160                               warnx("failed to convert to sun encoding from %s "
161                                     "(precision %d);\nSun audio header not written",
162                                     s, ti->precision);
163                     }
164                     ti->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_NONE;
165                     warned = 1;
166                     return -1;
167           }
168 
169           auh.magic = htonl(AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC);
170           if (ti->outfd == STDOUT_FILENO)
171                     auh.data_size = htonl(AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE);
172           else if (ti->total_size != -1)
173                     auh.data_size = htonl(ti->total_size);
174           else
175                     auh.data_size = 0;
176           auh.encoding = htonl(sunenc);
177           auh.sample_rate = htonl(ti->sample_rate);
178           auh.channels = htonl(ti->channels);
179           if (ti->header_info) {
180                     int       len, infolen;
181 
182                     infolen = ((len = strlen(ti->header_info)) + 7) & 0xfffffff8;
183                     *leftp = infolen - len;
184                     auh.hdr_size = htonl(sizeof(auh) + infolen);
185           } else {
186                     *leftp = sizeof(audio_default_info);
187                     auh.hdr_size = htonl(sizeof(auh) + *leftp);
188           }
189           *(sun_audioheader **)hdrp = &auh;
190           *lenp = sizeof auh;
191           return 0;
192 }
193 
194 write_conv_func
sun_write_get_conv_func(struct track_info * ti)195 sun_write_get_conv_func(struct track_info *ti)
196 {
197           write_conv_func conv_func = NULL;
198 
199           /* only perform conversions if we don't specify the encoding */
200           switch (ti->encoding) {
201 
202           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
203 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
204           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR:
205 #endif
206                     if (ti->precision == 16)
207                               conv_func = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
208                     else if (ti->precision == 32)
209                               conv_func = change_sign32_swap_bytes_le;
210                     break;
211 
212           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
213 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
214           case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR:
215 #endif
216                     if (ti->precision == 16)
217                               conv_func = change_sign16_be;
218                     else if (ti->precision == 32)
219                               conv_func = change_sign32_be;
220                     break;
221 
222           case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
223 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
224           case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR:
225 #endif
226                     if (ti->precision == 16)
227                               conv_func = swap_bytes;
228                     else if (ti->precision == 32)
229                               conv_func = swap_bytes32;
230                     break;
231           }
232 
233           return conv_func;
234 }
235