1 /*        $NetBSD: mroute.c,v 1.27 2022/09/01 10:10:20 msaitoh Exp $  */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *        from: @(#)mroute.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  *        from: @(#)mroute.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
72  */
73 
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)mroute.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mroute.c,v 1.27 2022/09/01 10:10:20 msaitoh Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 
83 /*
84  * Print multicast routing structures and statistics.
85  *
86  * MROUTING 1.0
87  */
88 
89 #include <sys/param.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h>
91 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
92 #include <sys/protosw.h>
93 
94 #include <net/if.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #include <netinet/igmp.h>
98 #define _KERNEL
99 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
100 #undef _KERNEL
101 
102 #include <stdio.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <kvm.h>
105 #include "netstat.h"
106 #include "rtutil.h"
107 
108 static char *pktscale(u_long);
109 static void print_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *, int *);
110 
111 static char *
pktscale(u_long n)112 pktscale(u_long n)
113 {
114           static char buf[20];
115           char t;
116 
117           if (n < 1024)
118                     t = ' ';
119           else if (n < 1024 * 1024) {
120                     t = 'k';
121                     n /= 1024;
122           } else {
123                     t = 'm';
124                     n /= 1048576;
125           }
126 
127           (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%lu%c", n, t);
128           return buf;
129 }
130 
131 void
mroutepr(u_long mrpaddr,u_long mfchashtbladdr,u_long mfchashaddr,u_long vifaddr)132 mroutepr(u_long mrpaddr, u_long mfchashtbladdr, u_long mfchashaddr,
133           u_long vifaddr)
134 {
135           u_int mrtproto;
136           LIST_HEAD(, mfc) *mfchashtbl;
137           u_long mfchash, i;
138           struct vif viftable[MAXVIFS];
139           struct mfc *mfcp, mfc;
140           struct vif *v;
141           vifi_t vifi;
142           int banner_printed;
143           int saved_numeric_addr;
144           int numvifs;
145           int nmfc;           /* No. of cache entries */
146 
147           if (mrpaddr == 0) {
148                     printf("ip_mrtproto: symbol not in namelist\n");
149                     return;
150           }
151 
152           kread(mrpaddr, (char *)&mrtproto, sizeof(mrtproto));
153           switch (mrtproto) {
154           case 0:
155                     printf("no multicast routing compiled into this system\n");
156                     return;
157 
158           case IGMP_DVMRP:
159                     break;
160 
161           default:
162                     printf("multicast routing protocol %u, unknown\n", mrtproto);
163                     return;
164           }
165 
166           if (mfchashtbladdr == 0) {
167                     printf("mfchashtbl: symbol not in namelist\n");
168                     return;
169           }
170           if (mfchashaddr == 0) {
171                     printf("mfchash: symbol not in namelist\n");
172                     return;
173           }
174           if (vifaddr == 0) {
175                     printf("viftable: symbol not in namelist\n");
176                     return;
177           }
178 
179           saved_numeric_addr = numeric_addr;
180           numeric_addr = 1;
181 
182           kread(vifaddr, (char *)&viftable, sizeof(viftable));
183           banner_printed = 0;
184           numvifs = 0;
185 
186           for (vifi = 0, v = viftable; vifi < MAXVIFS; ++vifi, ++v) {
187                     if (v->v_lcl_addr.s_addr == 0)
188                               continue;
189                     numvifs = vifi;
190 
191                     if (!banner_printed) {
192                               printf("\nVirtual Interface Table\n %s%s",
193                                   "Vif  Thresh  Limit  Local-Address    ",
194                                   "Remote-Address   Pkt_in  Pkt_out\n");
195                               banner_printed = 1;
196                     }
197 
198                     printf(" %3u     %3u  %5u  %-15.15s",
199                         vifi, v->v_threshold, v->v_rate_limit,
200                         routename4(v->v_lcl_addr.s_addr, nflag));
201                     printf("  %-15.15s  %6lu  %7lu\n", (v->v_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL) ?
202                         routename4(v->v_rmt_addr.s_addr, nflag) : "",
203                         v->v_pkt_in, v->v_pkt_out);
204           }
205           if (!banner_printed)
206                     printf("\nVirtual Interface Table is empty\n");
207 
208           kread(mfchashtbladdr, (char *)&mfchashtbl, sizeof(mfchashtbl));
209           kread(mfchashaddr, (char *)&mfchash, sizeof(mfchash));
210           banner_printed = 0;
211           nmfc = 0;
212 
213           if (mfchashtbl != 0)
214           for (i = 0; i <= mfchash; ++i) {
215                     kread((u_long)&mfchashtbl[i], (char *)&mfcp, sizeof(mfcp));
216 
217                     for (; mfcp != 0; mfcp = mfc.mfc_hash.le_next) {
218                               if (!banner_printed) {
219                                         printf("\nMulticast Forwarding Cache\n %s%s",
220                                             "Hash  Origin           Mcastgroup       ",
221                                             "Traffic  In-Vif  Out-Vifs/Forw-ttl\n");
222                                         banner_printed = 1;
223                               }
224 
225                               kread((u_long)mfcp, (char *)&mfc, sizeof(mfc));
226                               printf("  %3lu  %-15.15s",
227                                   i, routename4(mfc.mfc_origin.s_addr, nflag));
228                               printf("  %-15.15s  %7s     %3u ",
229                                   routename4(mfc.mfc_mcastgrp.s_addr, nflag),
230                                   pktscale(mfc.mfc_pkt_cnt), mfc.mfc_parent);
231                               for (vifi = 0; vifi <= numvifs; ++vifi)
232                                         if (mfc.mfc_ttls[vifi])
233                                                   printf(" %u/%u", vifi,
234                                                       mfc.mfc_ttls[vifi]);
235 
236                               printf("\n");
237 
238                               /* Print the bw meter information */
239                               {
240                                         struct bw_meter bw_meter, *bwm;
241                                         int banner_printed2 = 0;
242 
243                                         bwm = mfc.mfc_bw_meter;
244                                         while (bwm) {
245                                                   kread((u_long)bwm,
246                                                       (char *)&bw_meter,
247                                                       sizeof bw_meter);
248                                                   print_bw_meter(&bw_meter,
249                                                       &banner_printed2);
250                                                   bwm = bw_meter.bm_mfc_next;
251                                         }
252 #if 0     /* Don't ever print it? */
253                                         if (! banner_printed2)
254                                             printf("\n  No Bandwidth Meters\n");
255 #endif
256                               }
257 
258                               nmfc++;
259                     }
260           }
261           if (!banner_printed)
262                     printf("\nMulticast Forwarding Cache is empty\n");
263           else
264                     printf("\nTotal no. of entries in cache: %d\n", nmfc);
265 
266           printf("\n");
267           numeric_addr = saved_numeric_addr;
268 }
269 
270 static void
print_bw_meter(struct bw_meter * bw_meter,int * banner_printed)271 print_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *bw_meter, int *banner_printed)
272 {
273           char s0[256*3], s1[256], s2[256], s3[256];
274           struct timeval now, end, delta;
275 
276           gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
277 
278           if (! *banner_printed) {
279                     printf(" Bandwidth Meters\n");
280                     printf("  %-30s", "Measured(Start|Packets|Bytes)");
281                     printf(" %s", "Type");
282                     printf("  %-30s", "Thresh(Interval|Packets|Bytes)");
283                     printf(" Remain");
284                     printf("\n");
285                     *banner_printed = 1;
286           }
287 
288           /* The measured values */
289           if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS)
290                     snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "%llu",
291                         (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_measured.b_packets);
292           else
293                     snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "?");
294           if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES)
295                     snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "%llu",
296                         (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_measured.b_bytes);
297           else
298                     snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "?");
299           snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%lld.%ld|%s|%s",
300                     (long long)bw_meter->bm_start_time.tv_sec,
301                     (long)bw_meter->bm_start_time.tv_usec,
302                     s1, s2);
303           printf("  %-30s", s0);
304 
305           /* The type of entry */
306           snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%s", "?");
307           if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_GEQ)
308                     snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%s", ">=");
309           else if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_LEQ)
310                     snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%s", "<=");
311           printf("  %-3s", s0);
312 
313           /* The threshold values */
314           if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS)
315                     snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "%llu",
316                         (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_packets);
317           else
318                     snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "?");
319           if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES)
320                     snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "%llu",
321                         (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_bytes);
322           else
323                     snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "?");
324           snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%lld.%ld|%s|%s",
325                     (long long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_time.tv_sec,
326                     (long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_time.tv_usec,
327                     s1, s2);
328           printf("  %-30s", s0);
329 
330           /* Remaining time */
331           timeradd(&bw_meter->bm_start_time,
332                      &bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_time, &end);
333           if (timercmp(&now, &end, <=)) {
334                     timersub(&end, &now, &delta);
335                     snprintf(s3, sizeof s3, "%lld.%ld",
336                         (long long)delta.tv_sec, (long)delta.tv_usec);
337           } else {
338                     /* Negative time */
339                     timersub(&now, &end, &delta);
340                     snprintf(s3, sizeof s3, "-%lld.%ld",
341                         (long long)delta.tv_sec, (long)delta.tv_usec);
342           }
343           printf(" %s", s3);
344 
345           printf("\n");
346 }
347 
348 void
mrt_stats(u_long mrpaddr,u_long mstaddr)349 mrt_stats(u_long mrpaddr, u_long mstaddr)
350 {
351           u_int mrtproto;
352           struct mrtstat mrtstat;
353 
354           if (mrpaddr == 0) {
355                     printf("ip_mrtproto: symbol not in namelist\n");
356                     return;
357           }
358 
359           kread(mrpaddr, (char *)&mrtproto, sizeof(mrtproto));
360           switch (mrtproto) {
361           case 0:
362                     printf("no multicast routing compiled into this system\n");
363                     return;
364 
365           case IGMP_DVMRP:
366                     break;
367 
368           default:
369                     printf("multicast routing protocol %u, unknown\n", mrtproto);
370                     return;
371           }
372 
373           if (mstaddr == 0) {
374                     printf("mrtstat: symbol not in namelist\n");
375                     return;
376           }
377 
378           kread(mstaddr, (char *)&mrtstat, sizeof(mrtstat));
379           printf("multicast routing:\n");
380           printf("\t%lu datagram%s with no route for origin\n",
381               mrtstat.mrts_no_route, plural(mrtstat.mrts_no_route));
382           printf("\t%lu upcall%s made to mrouted\n",
383               mrtstat.mrts_upcalls, plural(mrtstat.mrts_upcalls));
384           printf("\t%lu datagram%s with malformed tunnel options\n",
385               mrtstat.mrts_bad_tunnel, plural(mrtstat.mrts_bad_tunnel));
386           printf("\t%lu datagram%s with no room for tunnel options\n",
387               mrtstat.mrts_cant_tunnel, plural(mrtstat.mrts_cant_tunnel));
388           printf("\t%lu datagram%s arrived on wrong interface\n",
389               mrtstat.mrts_wrong_if, plural(mrtstat.mrts_wrong_if));
390           printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped due to upcall Q overflow\n",
391               mrtstat.mrts_upq_ovflw, plural(mrtstat.mrts_upq_ovflw));
392           printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped due to upcall socket overflow\n",
393               mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull, plural(mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull));
394           printf("\t%lu datagram%s cleaned up by the cache\n",
395               mrtstat.mrts_cache_cleanups, plural(mrtstat.mrts_cache_cleanups));
396           printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped selectively by ratelimiter\n",
397               mrtstat.mrts_drop_sel, plural(mrtstat.mrts_drop_sel));
398           printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped - bucket Q overflow\n",
399               mrtstat.mrts_q_overflow, plural(mrtstat.mrts_q_overflow));
400           printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped - larger than bkt size\n",
401               mrtstat.mrts_pkt2large, plural(mrtstat.mrts_pkt2large));
402 }
403